200839091 瞀 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種用以產生水中電力的系統，更確切地但不 限定地來說，本發明關於將水流的動能轉換為電能的系統。 【先前技術】 由於全球暖化效應之故，乾淨電力產生已經成為一主要議 ⑩題，可更新乾淨電力產生以藉由使用太陽能電池、風力渦輪以 及水力渦輪而發展開來，然而，一種使用海流之有效的可更新 電力產生系統卻尚未發展。 美國專利说明書第4,383，182號中揭露一種用以自海流產 生電力的設備，此設備配置有翼片且固定至海底面，多個推進 器^貼附至該翼片且藉由該海流旋轉，該些推進器的旋轉導致 ^電機旋轉而產生電力。此設備的問題在於該設備無法輕易地 籲移動以迎合海流方向的改變，並且，能量的產生是靠著接收海 流的特定區域之推進器的尺寸而定。 2國專利制書第4，163,9G4號巾揭露—_贿用海流 %力之水巾渴輪廠’藉由通過渦輪之葉片水流而驅動該渦 5樣地所產生之電力的量亦正比於渦輪廠能夠接收的水 區域。 #美國專利說明書第4,335,319號中揭露-種水力發電之電 力°又備其包括一電廠，座落於水表面上之該電廠包括了-電 5 200839091 % 力發電機於其上。，當海流足夠驅動該渦輪時，一水力渦輪自 "亥笔廠降下，本裝置的缺點為需要電力以伸長且縮回該渦輪。 此外，利用的該海流區域係等同於渦輪的***區域。 美國專利說明書第5,440，176號中揭露一種水力發電之電 廠，其相似於上述美國專利說明書第4,335,319號的發明，在 该發明中視水流的速度而定地伸長且縮回一串的渦輪。相似的 籲缺點亦存在揭露於美國專利說明書第5,44〇，176號中的電廠以 及美國專利說明書第4,335,319號的發明中。 美國專利說明書第6，109,863號中揭露一種用以產生電力 之完全可潛式設備，該設備包括浮力結構，該浮力結構裝置了 馬達’猎由海流轉動該向標而產生電。此設備的缺點在於電的 產生疋依向標所能接收的海流區域而定。 關專利說明書第4,313,〇59號中揭露一種用以自海流產 籲生電的系統，該系統使用耦接於電緵相對端之兩個牽引器。該 電、纜的中段係包圍在發電機的四周，降低該牽引器進入海洋且 自牽引位置移動到非牽引位置以補償該_的運動，此系統的 缺點為當於兩個方⑽轉_發電機必須㈣產生能量。此 外，由於該發電機總是改變方向，故該能量供應並不固定。 英國專利說明書第2,214,239A號中揭露-種利用來自於自 然液體的流動而產生動力的設備。該設備包括具有多個向標的 連續帶，該連續帶圍繞依照操作方式地相互麵接之一對圓筒而 6 200839091 驅動一發電機。導向該連續帶使得流過向標的水流能驅動該帶 且因此旋轉該圓筒，此設備的問題在於流經連續帶之前組向標 且其後流經後組向標的水流，此將於水中產生水擾動，其穿過 後組向標且因而降低了設備的效率。 【發明内容】 胃本發明之目的在於克服或減輕至少一或多個上述缺點，或 肇提供消費者一種有效又經濟的選擇。 舉本發明之-種型態來說’需注意地是，此型態不必為單 -型態或即為最概略型態’本發明提出—種水中發電機之系 至少一連續路徑； 至>、台架，其可繞著上述路徑移動；BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a system for generating electric power in water, and more particularly, but not exclusively, to a system for converting kinetic energy of a water stream into electrical energy. [Prior Art] Due to the global warming effect, clean power generation has become a major issue, and renewable power generation can be developed to develop by using solar cells, wind turbines, and hydro turbines. However, one uses currents. The effective renewable power generation system has not yet developed. U.S. Patent No. 4,383,182 discloses an apparatus for generating electrical power from a current stream, the apparatus being provided with fins and fixed to the bottom of the sea, to which a plurality of propellers are attached and rotated by the current The rotation of the thrusters causes the motor to rotate to generate electricity. The problem with this device is that the device cannot easily be moved to accommodate changes in the direction of the current, and the energy is generated by the size of the propeller that receives the particular area of the current. The 2nd national patent book No. 4, 163, 9G4 reveals that the amount of electricity generated by driving the vortex 5 through the blade water flow of the turbine is also proportional. The area of water that can be received by the turbine. #US Patent Specification No. 4,335,319 discloses a type of hydroelectric power. It is also included in a power plant. The power plant located on the surface of the water includes a power generator 5 200839091 % of the power generator. When the current is sufficient to drive the turbine, a hydro turbine is lowered from the "Hai pen factory. The disadvantage of this device is that it requires electricity to elongate and retract the turbine. Furthermore, the current flow region utilized is equivalent to the insertion region of the turbine. A hydroelectric power plant is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,440,176, which is similar to the invention of the above-mentioned U.S. Patent No. 4,335,319, in which the length of the water flow is extended and retracted by a series of turbines. A similar disadvantage is also disclosed in the invention of the power plant of U.S. Patent No. 5,44,176, and U.S. Patent No. 4,335,319. A fully submersible device for generating electrical power is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,109,863, which includes a buoyant structure that allows the motor to steer the ocean to rotate the target to generate electricity. The disadvantage of this device is that the generation of electricity depends on the area of the current that the target can receive. A system for abortive power generation from a marine abortion is disclosed in the Patent Specification No. 4,313, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The middle section of the electric and cable is surrounded by the generator, and the tractor is lowered into the ocean and moved from the traction position to the non-traction position to compensate for the movement of the _. The disadvantage of this system is that when the two sides (10) turn The motor must (iv) generate energy. In addition, since the generator always changes direction, the energy supply is not fixed. An apparatus for generating power using a flow from a natural liquid is disclosed in British Patent Specification No. 2,214,239. The apparatus includes a continuous belt having a plurality of indexings that drive a generator around a pair of cylinders operatively facing each other. Directing the continuous belt such that the flow of water through the target can drive the belt and thereby rotate the cylinder. The problem with this apparatus is that the group flows toward the target before flowing through the continuous belt and then flows through the rear group to the target water stream, which is produced in the water. Water disturbances, which pass through the rear group and thus reduce the efficiency of the equipment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to overcome or alleviate at least one or more of the above disadvantages, or to provide an effective and economical alternative to the consumer. In the case of the present invention, it should be noted that this type does not have to be a single-type or a most schematic type. The present invention proposes that at least one continuous path of the underwater generator; to > ; a gantry that can move around the above path;
至少一箔膜，其貼附至至少一 水流而驅動；以及 台架’該至少一箱膜能夠藉 至少-電力產生裝置，其具有可旋轉部件， 其中該受驅動箔膜導致至少一台. 口木繞者該路徑蒋叙 該可旋轉部件而導致可旋轉部件的旋轉。 接觸 較佳地，該路徑為一執道。 較佳地，至少有五個台架，更加地，至少有二^ 該台架可經由姉鏈接而接合在—起，十個台架。 電纜接合在一起。 X〇木疋藉導線或 200839091 該至少-賊實質地旋轉於一廠内，該廠係實質地垂直於 該水流的流動。依此方式，該賴可驅動該台架移動於_ 之整體長度中。 " 該電力產生裝置可為可操作_接於—幫浦或發電機或其 匕相似版置，4可$疋轉部件通常為一轉輪。 本發明的進-步特徵將藉由以下的實施方式而變得更為明瞭。 【實施方式】 第1圖至第6 _錢用水流產生電之水中發電機系統 10，該水中發電機系統10包括一框架2 軌逼30、二+ m 片箔膜、兩個電力產生裝置以及二十四個箔膜台架恥。 該框架20是由具有兩個弓型貼附臂22 成，該主圓桶體21為中空且具有中心片23，/摘體21而形 21向後且向前延伸。 〃自遠主圓桶體 該弓型臂22是用來支撑該水中發電機系統！ (未緣示)係貼附至每-弓型臂22的末端，且固定至、=位電、纜 底面，以保持該水中發電機系統於適當位置。^至海+或河流 纜係架設至一橋墩、輪船或其它類似結構上。、也，S亥電 執道支撐部件25係貼附於主圓柱體且自兮主， 外沿伸，該軌道支撐部件25是用來架設該執道％圓_ 2!向 支撐部件25是由執道臂26與執道座27而 〇每—執道 形成，該執道3〇為 8 200839091 橢圓狀的平板，該轨道30具有向外延伸的口緣31，其座落於 軌道30的侧邊上。 每一羯膜40是由兩片翼片41以及連接臂42所形成。該 兩片翼片41係彼此相對地向後展開且依該連接臂42向下傾 斜’該些翼片41係以纖維玻璃製成且由橫截面看去為淚滴狀。 連串空孔(树示)係穿麟連接臂以連接對應的薄膜至對應 的台架60。 〜 ―兩個電力產生農置5G之每—包括了一電力產生軸51以及 %力產生轉輪52，5亥電力產生車由51係延伸過主體21且藉主 體21 又而此疑轉。軸承(未緣示)是用來架設該電力產生轴 連串〗孔53疋沿著每一電力產生轉輪51的圓周而設置。 —銷架設板Μ是位於每—小孔53中且固定至該電力產生轉輪 =1 ’ -銷55自每一銷架設板54向外延伸，圓周凹槽％延伸了 該電力產生轉輪52的圓周。 一齿輪箱57、一齒輪轴(未綠示)以及-交流發電機58是执 置於鄰接該電力產生軸51的末端，鋪輪箱57是連接至該; 產生轴51且亦連接至销輪箱軸。該齒輪箱是以齒輪發動使 得職輪箱軸係實質地旋轉於高於電力產生轴51的逮度，該齒 ^箱軸係連接至該交流發電機58以驅動較流發電機且產^ 電0 9 200839091 詳細地顯示於第4圖與第5圖中的每一該箔膜台架⑼是以 箔膜台架體70以及兩個轉輪組件80而形成。該箔骐台架體7〇 係由是平面體板71所形成，其具有兩個向上延伸的轉輪組裝貼 附板72，且該些轉輪組裝貼附板是貼附至箔膜台架體71的鄰 近端，兩疊接板73配置於鄰近該箔膜台架體7〇的一端。空孔 74是配置穿過該疊接板以連接一箔膜40至該箔膜台架6〇。一 支柱75疋貼附至遠治膜台架體70以貼附該疊接板至該镇膜台 ⑩架體70。 當組裝時，該猪膜40之該連接臂42係配置於該疊接板73 間且貼附至該疊接板73以貼附該箔膜40至該箔膜台架6〇。該 猪膜40的角度能夠藉由使用一連串設置於該箱膜連接臂的 空孔而調整。該箔膜40的角度係藉多個要素決定之，例如水流 的速度以及水流的方向。 該些轉輪部件80之每-係由u型轉輪托架81以及經由轉 籲輪軸83冑設於鄰近Ul}托架81的相對末# 81之用來旋轉的 兩個轉輪82所形成’每__該些轉輪82具有設置於該轉輪之内 的轉輪通道84 ’該U型托架是經由兩個螺拾^而樞接地架設 至該轉輪組裝貼附板72。在組裝時，該轉輪係設置在軌道％ 的-侧以使得該龍台架能沿著該軌道3G而跑動。該向外延伸 的口緣是配置在轉輪通道84内使得該轉輪無法脫落該軌道 30，當該箱膜台架60繞著該軌道3〇而移動時，該〇型托架 200839091 能兩於該樞接處，使得該轉輪82能夠繞著該轨道3G的彎曲部 分而移動。 電纜貼附部份90係貼附至該平面體板71之下側，台架带 繞係經由電繞貼附栓％而樞接地架設至該電繞貼附部分 90，每一台架電纜91係架設至兩個箱膜台架6〇。一推行器\二 自該平面體板71之下側向下延伸，該推行器1〇〇是設置在該些 通道貼附部分9〇之間。 * ，在應用方面，該水中發電機系統10是設置在水流中使得該 轨逼3〇實質地垂直於該水流。該水流作用在薄膜4〇上且導致 °亥治臈台架60繞著該軌道30而被驅動。當該台架繞著該執道 30而被驅動時，如同第6圖所示地該推行器100接觸該銷。 忒電纜90係設置在溝槽56中，接觸該銷55的該推行器以及配 置在溝槽56中的電鐵90兩者都能導致電力產生轉輪52的旋轉 ⑩且因其旋轉而帶動電力產生軸51的旋轉，該電力產生軸51驅 動该齒輪箱57,而接著以實質上較大的旋轉速度驅動該齒輪箱 輛’該齒輪箱轴驅動該交流發電機58產生能利用的電。 需明瞭的是，在無脫離本發明之精神與範圍的情況下，可 對所插述的實施例進行各種改變與修飾。 η 200839091 【圖式簡單說明】 為協助了解本發明且使熟習本技藝者能順利將本發明具楚 實施，本發明之實施例將參考附圖而僅為例示性地詳述於下， 其中： ' 第1圖顯示依據本發明之第一實施例的水中發電機系統。 第2醜示第1圖之水中發電機系統的前視圖。 第3圖顯示第1圖之水中發電機系統的上部透視圖。 弟4圖顯示岛膜台架的頂部側視圖。 弟5圖顯示猪膜台架的底部側視圖。 第6圖顯示與電力產生轉輪相唾合之台架的細部示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 水中發電機系統10 框架20 主圓桶體21 弓型貼附臂22 中心片23 軌道支撐部件25 轨道臂26 轨道座27 轨道30 口緣31 箔膜40 翼片41 連接臂42 200839091 電力產生裝置50 電力產生轴51 電力產生轉輪52 小孔53 銷架設板54 銷55 圓周凹槽56 齒輪箱57 交流發電機58 箔膜台架60 箔膜台架體70 平面體板71 轉輪組裝貼附板72 疊接板73 空孔74 支柱75 轉輪組件80 U型轉輪托架81 轉輪82 轉輪軸83 轉輪通道84 螺栓85 電纜貼附部份90 台架電纜91 電纜貼附栓92 推行器100At least one foil film attached to at least one water stream for driving; and a gantry 'the at least one tank film capable of borrowing at least - a power generating device having a rotatable member, wherein the driven foil film causes at least one. The wood wraps the path to the rotatable component resulting in rotation of the rotatable component. Preferably, the path is an obstruction. Preferably, there are at least five gantry, and more preferably, at least two gantry can be joined by the 姊 link, ten gantry. The cables are joined together. X 〇 疋 借 借 or 200839091 The at least thief is substantially rotated in a plant that is substantially perpendicular to the flow of the water. In this manner, the ram can drive the gantry to move within the overall length of _. " The power generating device can be operatively connected to a pump or a generator or a similarly mounted version, and the 4 turnable component is typically a wheel. Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following embodiments. [Embodiment] The first to sixth water flow generates an electric water generator system 10, which includes a frame 2 rail 30, two + m foil film, two power generating devices, and Twenty-four foil film stands are shameful. The frame 20 is formed by having two bow-shaped attachment arms 22 which are hollow and have a center piece 23, / a body 21 which extends rearwardly and forwardly. 〃From the far main drum body The bow arm 22 is used to support the underwater generator system! (not shown) is attached to the end of each bow arm 22 and is fixed to, = position, cable bottom to maintain the water generator system in place. ^ To the sea + or river cable is erected to a pier, ship or other similar structure. Also, the S-Hai road support member 25 is attached to the main cylinder and extends from the main body and the outer edge. The rail support member 25 is used to erect the roadway % circle _ 2! The support member 25 is The obedience arm 26 is formed with the obstruction seat 27, which is an elliptical flat plate having an outwardly extending lip 31 that is seated on the side of the rail 30. On the side. Each of the diaphragms 40 is formed by two fins 41 and a connecting arm 42. The two flaps 41 are deployed rearwardly opposite each other and are inclined downwardly according to the connecting arm 42. The flaps 41 are made of fiberglass and are teardrop-shaped in cross section. A series of holes (trees) are threaded to connect the corresponding film to the corresponding gantry 60. ~ Two power generation 5Gs each include a power generation shaft 51 and a % force generation wheel 52. The 5H power generation vehicle extends from the main unit 21 through the 51 series and is suspected by the main body 21. A bearing (not shown) is provided for erecting the power generating shaft. The hole 53 is disposed along the circumference of each of the power generating wheels 51. a pin carrier plate 位于 is located in each of the small holes 53 and fixed to the power generating wheel = 1 ' - a pin 55 extending outward from each of the pin mounting plates 54, the circumferential groove % extending the power generating wheel 52 The circumference. A gear box 57, a gear shaft (not shown) and an alternator 58 are disposed at the end adjacent to the power generating shaft 51 to which the wheel box 57 is coupled; the shaft 51 is generated and also connected to the pin wheel Box shaft. The gearbox is geared to cause the wheelbox shaft to substantially rotate above the power generating shaft 51. The gearbox shaft is coupled to the alternator 58 to drive the flow generator and produce electricity. 0 9 200839091 Each of the foil gantry (9) shown in detail in Figs. 4 and 5 is formed by a foil gantry body 70 and two runner assemblies 80. The foil frame body 7 is formed by a flat body plate 71 having two upwardly extending wheel assembly attachment plates 72, and the wheel assembly attachment plates are attached to the foil frame Adjacent ends of the body 71, two stacking plates 73 are disposed adjacent one end of the foil gantry body 7〇. A void 74 is disposed through the splicing plate to connect a foil 40 to the foil creel 6 〇. A post 75 疋 is attached to the distal treatment gantry body 70 to attach the splicing plate to the stencil 10 frame 70. When assembled, the connecting arm 42 of the porcine membrane 40 is disposed between the splicing plates 73 and attached to the splicing plate 73 to attach the foil film 40 to the foil creel 6 〇. The angle of the pig film 40 can be adjusted by using a series of holes provided in the box connecting arms. The angle of the foil film 40 is determined by a number of factors, such as the speed of the water stream and the direction of the water stream. Each of the runner members 80 is formed by a u-type wheel carrier 81 and two runners 82 that are rotated about the opposite end 81 of the adjacent bracket 81 via the turning axle 83. Each of the reels 82 has a reel passage 84 disposed within the reel. The U-bracket is pivotally mounted to the reel assembly attachment plate 72 via two screws. When assembled, the wheel train is placed on the side of the track % so that the dragon frame can run along the track 3G. The outwardly extending rim is disposed in the runner passage 84 such that the runner cannot fall off the rail 30. When the box gantry 60 moves around the rail 3〇, the 托架-shaped bracket 200839091 can At the pivotal position, the runner 82 is movable about the curved portion of the track 3G. The cable attaching portion 90 is attached to the lower side of the flat body plate 71, and the gantry tape is pivotally grounded to the electric winding attaching portion 90 via the electric winding attaching bolt %, and each of the bracket cables 91 It is erected to two box gantry 6〇. An actuator \2 extends downward from the lower side of the planar body plate 71, and the pusher 1 is disposed between the channel attachment portions 9A. * In terms of application, the underwater generator system 10 is disposed in the flow of water such that the rail is substantially perpendicular to the flow of water. This flow of water acts on the membrane 4 and causes the Heilongjiang gantry 60 to be driven around the track 30. When the gantry is driven around the lane 30, the pusher 100 contacts the pin as shown in Fig. 6. The 忒 cable 90 is disposed in the groove 56, and both the pusher contacting the pin 55 and the electric iron 90 disposed in the groove 56 can cause the rotation 10 of the power generating wheel 52 and drive the power due to its rotation. Rotation of the shaft 51 is generated, the power generating shaft 51 drives the gearbox 57, and then the gearbox is driven at a substantially greater rotational speed. The gearbox shaft drives the alternator 58 to generate electricity that can be utilized. It is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made in the embodiments described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention will be described by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. Figure 1 shows an underwater generator system in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The second ugly shows the front view of the underwater generator system of Figure 1. Figure 3 shows an upper perspective view of the hydroelectric generator system of Figure 1. Figure 4 shows the top side view of the island membrane gantry. Figure 5 shows the bottom side view of the porcine gantry. Figure 6 shows a detailed view of the gantry that is swayed with the power generating wheel. [Main component symbol description] Underwater generator system 10 Frame 20 Main drum body 21 Bow-type attachment arm 22 Center piece 23 Track support member 25 Track arm 26 Track seat 27 Track 30 Edge 31 Foil film 40 Flap 41 Connecting arm 42 200839091 Power generation device 50 Power generation shaft 51 Power generation revolving wheel 52 Small hole 53 Pin erection plate 54 Pin 55 Circumferential groove 56 Gear box 57 Alternator 58 Foil gantry 60 Foil pedestal body 70 Flat body plate 71 Runner assembly and attachment plate 72 Laminated plate 73 Empty hole 74 Pillar 75 Rotary wheel assembly 80 U-type wheel bracket 81 Rotary wheel 82 Rotary shaft 83 Rotary passage 84 Bolt 85 Cable attachment part 90 Substation cable 91 Cable attachment plug 92 pusher 100