200836668 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種抽屜，具有一抽屜底、一前擋板、一 與該前擋板對立的後壁、及二個框邊，該框邊沿抽屜的移 動方向延伸且設計成空心型條部段的形式，且該框邊與至 少在端區域中設有承接器，其中攜帶器保持器固定在前側 承接器上，攜帶器保持器與跑動執連接。 【先前技術】 一般的抽屜係放入一傢倶體中。在這些抽屜的場合， X側框邊（Zarge)構成側界限，其中後壁及前播板 = r0ntblende)垂直於該側框邊及垂直於底。在各種不;的 ，倶種類，這類抽屜顯得很有效，例如在廚房傢俱、起居 王丨豕丨具、臥室傢俱及類物的場合。 這類傢倶也以拆解的狀態在所謂的「不包送貨（買主自 己帶回家）市場」（Mitnahmemarkt)上販賣。然後，傢倶一 叙由購貝者自[DIY安裝。該傢倶或傢倶構件如抽展及類 似物的結構須在考慮到這種DIY的情況建構。 在攜帶器保持器與跑動軌之間的前側(亦即朝向前擋板) 的卡合手段很有利’因為利用這種卡合手段的結構造形， 安裝作業可正確地由自己做。 -手4又有σ午多習知的實施例。但在這些習知實施例 須將卡合手段㈣，以將抽廢放入傢俱體中或在不同的傢 =將抽屜拿出來，俾时合作㈣開。—般，係將卡合 奴壓迫，該卡合手段設在抽屜的側框邊兩側。此外，要 5 200836668 將卡口作用‘開’還需要-工具，俾能進入抽屜與傢倶體 之：的中間空間。&外，對於使用者而言，往往不知道工 〃甘人在什麼位置或解鎖栓機構設在什麼位置。 特別疋抽屜拿出來時，該將抽屜導入傢倶體中的構 件很容易損壞。名_德此… 在k種情形不可能將抽屜再放入傢倶體 中 〇 本毛月的目的在提供一種上述種類的抽履，使得要將 卡合手段鬆開以將抽屜從傢俱體拿出時，不需輔助手段， 例如工具’其中可確保抽屜能以習慣方式移入及移出。 _=的依第—建議方式達成之道，係使攜帶器保持器 …九動執之間的前側卡合 山 t1干田聯接裝置及一彈性卡合 舌片（匕甘欠入跑動執道的一開口中）形成。 此聯接裝置由二個聯接器部分構 a少 “相肷合以將抽屜移入及移出。但當抽屜要從傢伹 體拿出時，則ώ於士 S从 田拥雜要攸体俱 則由於力I作用到聯接 垂直於拉出方向沿垂直 口此化種作用係 脫離嵌合，這點下文還要 因此該内部分及外部分 部分可運動m細說明。由於至少-個聯接器 二刀了運動，因而抽屜只能沿一方向固定， 係设置及料成使它將抽履沿_方肖 =舌 於聯接裝置的固定方向延伸匕方向係垂直 片須互相配合，使得各H °亥勝接裝置與卡合舌 從出口出來。田％接裝置解除聯接時，卡合舌片就 如果抽屜係為各聯接裝置 丁 便侍一股垂直 200836668 於（或近乎垂直於跑動勅祚 站ρ ^蛐 乍用的力量作用到各聯接裝置以將 抽屜攸体倶體取出，則 _ π μ 一# 1 、j將如接破置解除聯接所需的力量， 對於弟一種解決方案及/ 一 ^ 或弟二種提議，可用簡單方式施 加，利用此發生之槓桿臂， 就足夠了。 、要較小的力量作用到抽屜 如果聯接裝置由一聯桩 在聯接位置時可丧心分及m内部分（它 單的解牛方幸 "0中）構成，則可達成一種結構簡 早自7解决方案。如此， 解除聯接。此外，在炉接置可利用適當力量聯接及 呈形狀接合。“接位置時，該二聯接器部分剛好互 此外，如果各聯接器外八^ + 中，且F π & & ^ 刀牛牛甘欠入跑動執的端區域 接哭上目I丨钍# 成次叹在攜帶器保持器（它固定在承 接為上），則結構上還要更 击士 a ϋ 干在上述解決方案的另一轡 更方式，文 在承接哭^ 丨刀形成或設在攜帶器保持器（它固定 在承接口口上），而聯接器八山 對於端面突出。在此，々// 的端區域中且相 它也還可彈性，ail4±要為外口p刀有一空心體部段， 汗1文形，則特別有利。 如果聯接器外部分# 設計成一拴+ 入先入跑執中，則聯接器外部分 口又卩Τ凤才王基形式。此嵌入铪“虹山 固定的部分，因為聯接1 執中的聯接器部分可視為 選設成當抽屜舉起時 mp刀的造形係 邊在攜帶器保持5|上形士、+ %里μ 聯接器部分係沿拉出方 η上形成或s又置的 订’因此抽屜也可務杆，所以 可以將抽屜分開，或將 吧』移仃，所以 、 履與跑動軌的卡合作用# Η。 利用這種造形，可用两置一下°作用氣、開。 間早的方式將抽屜從跑動軌分開 200836668 或將它與跑動軌的卡合。 J用忒％接裝置將抽屜沿垂直方向固定。但為了要沿 拉出方向也作固定，故在各攜帶器保持器上形成一卡合舌 片:二跑動軌的縱方向延伸。這種卡合舌片在一端區域設 成1¾ I又狀’特μ是在車月向抽履前播才反的端區域及在背向跑 動執的那一側形成，使得在卡入位置時，端區域倚在導引 軌上’且階段部頂住—止擔部，I宜頂住承接器的一邊緣 而破擋住。如此可防止抽屜相對於跑動執移動。 卡a舌片之階段狀端區域一段較小距離處。卡合 舌片奴叹有卡合榫，該卡合榫嵌入跑動執的一開口中。在 :合的狀態，該朝向邊緣的階段形狀距該定出開口的界限 政、彖有&小小的距離。如果將抽屜從傢倶體拉出一段距 離（至少等於前擋板的寬度），則抽屜可升起，如此卡合舌 片也變形。由於藉著將抽屜提起而進一步從傢倶體壓出 來，故卡合舌也受到階段狀造型而變形，使卡榫變自由。 換吕之，卡榫從開口被拉出來，因此隨後抽屜可從傢倶體 拉出來。抽屜的放入作業只要準確地藉著推入動作達成， 其中卡合作用自動達成。 為了要賦予空心體部段彈性，故它有一個導引槽孔， 沿跑動軌的縱向延伸，此外，該導引槽孔當作導引件以將 該嵌入空心體部段中的聯接器内部分。導引槽孔沿著朝空 心體部段自由端的方向變寬。如下文還要詳述者，聯接器 内部分設計成使得聯接器的外部分與内部之間可以分開而 無損壞之虞。為了要能作分開，故聯接器内部段之空心體 8 200836668 部段在背向跑動軌的自由側係開放者。 為了在聯接的位詈主 置時，聯接器内部分可相對 外部分定位成功能正確 ㈣於％接為 部段的内側呈階段凸^ 二^體 升-…… 中，空心體部段的開放器的 升间的£域係呈背向LV v 月匀从形成聯接器内部分的上擋面。 接的位置時，聯接肉立 外 卩按态内部分碰到該止擋面。 在聯接器内、外邱八# ^ α ^ 一址π 卜0ρ刀的互相對立的面之間宜設有緩衝 凡件。因此，舉例而t ^200836668 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a drawer having a drawer bottom, a front bezel, a rear wall opposite the front bezel, and two frame sides, the frame edge drawer The moving direction extends and is designed in the form of a hollow strip section, and the frame edge is provided with an adapter at least in the end region, wherein the carrier holder is fixed on the front side receptacle, the carrier holder and the running handle connection. [Prior Art] A general drawer is placed in a carcass. In the case of these drawers, the X side frame (Zarge) constitutes a side limit, wherein the rear wall and the front panel = r0ntblende) are perpendicular to the side frame edge and perpendicular to the bottom. Such drawers are effective in a variety of types, such as kitchen furniture, living king cookers, bedroom furniture, and the like. This type of family is also sold in the state of dismantling in the so-called "no delivery (buyers bring home) market" (Mitnahmemarkt). Then, the family 倶 叙 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购. The structure of the house or furniture such as the exhibition and the like must be constructed in consideration of such DIY. The engagement means on the front side between the carrier holder and the running rail (i.e., toward the front bezel) is advantageous. Because of the structural formation by such a snapping means, the mounting work can be done correctly by itself. - Hand 4 has a more conventional embodiment of σ 午. However, in these conventional embodiments, the snapping means (four) must be used to put the waste into the home or in a different home = take out the drawer, and cooperate (4). In general, the card is pressed against the slave, and the snapping means is provided on both sides of the side frame of the drawer. In addition, to 5 200836668 the role of the bayonet ‘open’ also requires a tool, which can enter the middle space of the drawer and the home body. Outside of &, for the user, it is often not known where the worker is located or where the unlocking mechanism is located. Especially when the drawer is taken out, the component that introduces the drawer into the carcass is easily damaged. Name _ De this... In the case of k, it is impossible to put the drawer into the body of the house. The purpose of this month is to provide a kind of pumping of the above kind, so that the locking means should be loosened to take the drawer from the house. When it comes out, no tools are needed, such as the tool 'which ensures that the drawer can be moved in and out in a customary way. _= According to the first - suggestion way to achieve the way, is to make the carrier holder ... the front side between the nine movements to join the mountain t1 dry field coupling device and a flexible snap tongue (匕 欠 入 跑 跑 执 执Formed in an opening). The coupling device is made up of two coupling parts that are less "coinciding to move the drawer in and out. But when the drawer is to be taken out from the carcass, then the SS S is from the field and the body is due to the body. The force I acts on the joint perpendicular to the pull-out direction along the vertical port, and the seeding mechanism is disengaged from the fitting, which is to be described later. Therefore, the inner portion and the outer portion are movable m. The at least one coupler has two cutters. Movement, so the drawer can only be fixed in one direction, the arrangement and the material so that it will be pulled along the _ square = = tongue in the fixed direction of the coupling device, the direction of the vertical piece must match each other, so that each H ° The device and the engaging tongue are taken out from the outlet. When the field is connected to the device, the engaging tabs are served as a joint device, and the vertical is attached to the vertical 200836668 (or nearly perpendicular to the running station ρ ^蛐). The force applied to each joint device to take out the drawer body, then _ π μ a #1, j will be the same as the force required to disconnect the joint, for the brother a solution and / a ^ or brother Two proposals, which can be applied in a simple way It is sufficient to use the lever arm that occurs. It is necessary to apply less force to the drawer. If the coupling device is connected by a joint pile, it can be discouraged and part of the m (it is a single solution). The composition can achieve a simple structure from the 7 solution. In this way, the coupling is released. In addition, the furnace can be connected and shaped by a suitable force. When the position is connected, the two coupling parts are just outside each other. If each coupler is outside the middle of the ^^, and F π && ^ knife cattle are owed into the end of the running area to cry on the head I丨钍 # sigh in the carrier holder (it is fixed in the undertake For the above), the structure is even more critical. a ϋ Another way of doing the above solution, the text is under the crying ^ 丨 knife formation or set in the carrier holder (it is fixed on the socket) The coupler Yashiro stands out for the end face. Here, the end region of the 々// can also be elastic, and the ail4± has a hollow body section for the outer port p-knife, and the sweat pattern is particularly advantageous. If the outer part of the coupler is designed as a 拴 + first In the running, the outer part of the coupling is in the form of the phoenix-only Wangji. This is embedded in the fixed part of the Hongshan Mountain, because the part of the coupling in the connection 1 can be regarded as selected as the mp knife when the drawer is lifted. The shape of the side of the carrier is kept in the 5|top shape, the +% of the μ coupler part is formed along the pull-out side η or the s is set again. Therefore, the drawer can also be used, so the drawer can be separated, or Move it, so, and the card cooperation with the running track # Η. With this shape, you can use two to set the gas, open. Separate the drawer from the running track 200836668 or put it Engagement with the running rail. J uses the 忒% connection device to fix the drawer in the vertical direction. However, in order to be fixed in the pull-out direction, a snap tab is formed on each carrier holder: The rail extends in the longitudinal direction. The engaging tongue is arranged in the end region to be 13⁄4 I, and the special μ is formed in the end region of the vehicle before the vehicle is pulled forward and on the side facing away from the running, so that the engaging position is made. When the end region leans on the guide rail and the phase portion is supported by the end portion, the I should be blocked against an edge of the socket. This prevents the drawer from moving relative to the running movement. The staged end region of the card a tongue is at a small distance. The snapping tongue sighs with a snap fit, and the snap fit is inserted into an opening of the running handle. In the state of merging, the shape of the stage toward the edge is a small distance from the boundary of the fixed opening. If the drawer is pulled out of the carcass for a distance (at least equal to the width of the front bezel), the drawer can be raised and the snap tabs are also deformed. Since the drawer is further pushed out from the body by lifting the drawer, the engaging tongue is also deformed by the stage shape, and the click is free. In the case of Lu, the card is pulled out of the opening, so the drawer can then be pulled out of the carcass. The loading operation of the drawer is achieved by the push action accurately, and the card cooperation is automatically achieved. In order to impart elasticity to the hollow body section, it has a guiding slot extending in the longitudinal direction of the running rail and, in addition, the guiding slot acts as a guide for the coupling to be inserted into the hollow body section Inner part. The guide slot is widened in a direction toward the free end of the hollow body section. As will be described in more detail below, the inner portion of the coupler is designed such that the outer portion of the coupler can be separated from the interior without damage. In order to be able to separate, the hollow body 8 200836668 section of the inner section of the coupling is open to the free side facing away from the running rail. In order to be in the position of the joint, the inner part of the coupler can be positioned to be functionally correct relative to the outer part. (4) The inner part of the part is connected to the inner side of the section, and the opening of the hollow body section is opened. The field of the lift of the device is oriented upwards from the LV v month to form the upper face of the inner portion of the coupler. When the position is connected, the joint is placed outside the body and the inner part of the joint touches the stop surface. It is advisable to have a buffer between the opposite sides of the coupling and the outer surface of the outer qi VIII # ^ α ^ π ο 0 0 knives. So for example and t ^
ϋ，可在驷接器内部分或聯接器外部 为上設一緩衝部分。★ I ^ 了考慮在聯接器的内部分及外部分 上設緩衝元件，盆φ經/一 八緩衝兀件的優點在於：當抽屜快速打 開時’可避免碰撞的噪音或將之大大減少，這種嚼音可由 於卡榫與和卡榫對立的邊緣（它圍住該開口，卡榫後入該開 口中)之間之結構所需的小距離而引起者。 山為了使聯接H内部分準確地以形狀接合方式或封閉方 式肷入聯接ϋ外部分的空^體部段中，故聯接器外部分的 ，：體部段的底橫截面係設計成四邊形管形式，且宜為方 形“’式。為了造成—自由空間以供聯接器内部分用，故 夕驷接杰外部分的空心體部段的内側設有強迫導引斜 面0這此強i白墓力、丨 丨斜面互相設置成使得在抽屜提起以使跑 動軌與攜帶器部分脫離聯接時，攜帶器部分以及抽屜強迫 ^地〜，出方向移行，纟中同時使卡合舌片從開口出來， 口此在提起之後，抽屜可從傢倶體拿出來。因此當抽屜提 ^ % ’聯接裔内部分或攜帶器保持器做一種相對該固定之 匕動執的相對運動。當抽屜放入傢倶體中日寺，跑動執被同 200836668 步地帶動。當放入時，抽屜在跑動轨上滑動，其中該後端 自動固定。此外，抽屜在後壁的區域以下文仍要更詳細說 明的方式固定，其中這些元件設計成使得當抽屜從跑動軌 分開時，這些構件不會損壞。 為了使聯接器外部分很簡單地固定在導引軌的内部空 間中，故此栓塞形聯接器外部分設有—「插人检」，*** 跑動軌中，它有一橫孔以通過一枚「保持螺絲」。 '為了在正#彳木作日守一直確保抽屜與跑動軌之間的連接 並使連接部能簡單地鬆開以將抽展從像俱體拿出來，故聯 =接器内部分設計成有槽塊件的形式，且沿跑動軌縱方向 =多重階段式凸肩狀。在較佳的實施例中，該有槽塊 …聯接器内部分係由二個端階段及一中央階段構成， 在此，該朝向或背向攜帶器保持 段内作導引，且嗲讲☆从山 牡工u篮口p °““件或端階段設計成使它嵌入空 〜體部段的導引槽^丨φ , 央件設計成使連接部能鬆開， 不…開時空心體部段有損壞之虞。 為了有利於聯接器外都八 還要將^外°卩分與㈣分之間的分離，因此 ^ t ^ ^ , 〒央奴或中央階段部設計成楔形， 八f 4大端背向聯接器 角度在-較佳實施合““”部段的開口。此斜 相當。 、係與聯接器外部分的導引槽孔的斜角 如上述’聯接器外部八 迫導弓丨斜面，它們延伸過二二心型條部段設有内部之強 條部段的開放側的區域=:果度範圍或者一朝向空心型 在各貫施例中，它們設計成使得 200836668 在抽履提起時’抽屜沿其拉出方向受強迫沿拉出方向推 動：在所有的實施例，此聯接器外部分的強迫導引斜面在 功月b上與導引槽孔配合。如果導引 分^丨ί曰孔位在朝向攜帶器保 持器的那一側上，則該強迫導引斜面使得距空心體部段之 對立壁的距離加大。 如果導引槽孔位在背向攜帶器保持器的那一側上，則 沿朝向開放側的方向距空心體料的對立壁的距離變小。 在此情形中’聯接器内部分設有斜面，與該強迫導引斜面 相當。 如上述，抽HU定在後端上，俾避免在移入及移出時 的傾斜運動。在最簡單的實施例中，抽屜在後壁的區域利 用設在跑動執上的鈎保持住。這些鈎宜設計成c形，使它 們在抽履從傢俱體拿出來時或放人時不會損壞，由釣形成 的E向抽履的前擔板的方向開放，因此這些釣沿跑動軌的 縱方向延伸。 茲配合圖式詳細說明本發明·· 【實施方式】 為了呈不本發明的基本構想，在圖丨中抽屜（1〇)的前 擋板未顯不。抽屜（10)由底（11)、二個側面的框邊〇2)(13) 及後壁（15)構成。如圖1所示，側框邊（12)(13)由空心體部 段構成底（11)與它牢牢連接。如圖4〜圖1〇還要說明者， 框邊或抽屜與跑動執（23)用可鬆開的方式連接。它們追循 抽屜（10)的移入及移出運動。跑動執（23)用圖未示的方式與 一個側邊的「拉出導引件」聯接，其中至少另一導引軌牢 200836668 ’牢設在傢倶體上。 有一承接器（Adapter)嵌入各侧框邊（12)(1 3)的内部中。 承接器攜帶著一攜帶器保持器前擋板保持器嵌入（且宜以卡 ^方式嵌入）該攜帶器保持器中，前擋板保持器係固定在前 才田板上。攜V器保持器（丨4)與跑動執之間 一聯接裝置⑼造成，它在圖2及圖3中較準確地^各示利用 由圖2可看出攜帶器保持器（14)嵌入承接器（16)中。用 於將則擋板對準的前擋板保持器設有二個調整螺絲（1 8)。 聯接裝置(17)由一聯接器外部分⑽及一聯接器内部分㈣ 構成。在圖2中的實施例，聯接器外部分（19)設有一「插 入枝」（29)(圖1 〇) ’它嵌入跑動軌的端區域中並被保持住。 聯接器外部分（19)有-空心體部段（24)，它相對於跑動 執（23)的端面突出，該空心體部段在所示實施例中，其底 橫截面係一四邊形管。如圖2所特別顯示者，空心體部段（24) 的下側面係呈階段凸肩狀，因此形成一止擔面（25)以供聯 接器㈣分（20)之用。此外，聯接器外部段（19)的上側設有 一導引槽孔（26)，它朝向空心體部段（24)的開口變寬。如圖 2另外所示，導引軌（23)上側設有一四角形的開口，攜 帶器保持器⑽的一彈性卡合舌片⑽嵌入該開口中。： 此，抽屜（1〇)沿拉出方向及推入方向被固定或保持住，如 下文還要說明者，在卡合狀態時，抽屜⑽沿垂直方向係 利用聯接裝置（17)保持住。 在圖2及圖3中具有攜帶器保持器（14)的聯接器内部 分（20)係-個-體成形的塑膝模製件。聯接器内部分（2〇)大 12 200836668 約延伸過底⑴）的高度範®。此外聯接II内部分（20)設計成 匕#又狀，在圖不之實施例中，聯接器内部分(2〇)由二個端 件（29)(30)及—中央部分（31)構成。朝向攜帶器保持 的上端件（30)有-種二框條之最小距離，該二框條界定定 j導引槽孔(26)，因此該上端件可視為導引元件。背向攜 帶器保持器(14)的端件的寬度等於空心體部段(24)的内部； 間的寬度，因此這個端件也可視為導引元件。如果聯接： 内部分（20)放入聯接器外部分（19)中，則端件㈣之朝向導 引軌㈣的那個面倚在止擋面（25)上，其中在達到終位置前 不遠處’卡合舌片就咔的一聲扣入了。此外如目2所示， 中央部分⑽設計成楔形，其t尖端朝向導引軌⑼。此傾 斜角度與導引槽孔（26)的傾斜角度一致或近乎—近。 圖3顯示抽屜（1〇)經由聯接裝置（19)與跑動軌（23)連接 的情形。此圖顯示該朝向攜帶器保持器（14)的端件⑽敌入 導引槽孔（26)中，而該對立的端件（29)和中央部分⑻位於 ，心體部段（24)的内空間内。在此，空心體部段（Μ)和聯接 益内部分（20)的外部自由端側端側面係互相對齊者。 圖Μ 1〇顯示’跑動執⑵)之與後壁二)相關的那 -端也設有-承交器(32)。不同於所示之實施例者，可在 前、後區域之間設-個或數個承接器。此外，目2還顯厂、· 導引槽孔⑽被「定位框條」所界定，定位框條位：：側 且在開放側設計成斜面（33)的形式。 圖4〜圖9顯示：在跑動軌（23)的後 (34)，以將㈣（1G)上動。在圖示之實施例中，鈎（34)設計 13 200836668 成c形。 此外，目4〜圖9顯示：各攜帶器保持器（i4)設有一彈 |±舌片（28)匕在卡合狀態以_卡榫嵌人開口⑺）中。卡合 舌片⑽設計成使得㈣卡合時，抽屜⑽不能相對於跑: 軌（23)沿拉出方向移翻。、VL 2 , 矛勁/σ另一方向的鎖閂作用利用聯接 裝置（17)達成。 圖4及圖5顯示抽屜⑽與跑動軌(23)卡合的狀態。圖 6與圖7顯示抽履⑽在—中間位置，以將抽展⑽從傢俱 體取出’纟此位置，抽屜(1〇)從傢倶體拉出來的距離至少 等於於前擔板的厚度。在此，抽屜利用—股對應之手施加 的力量相對於跑動軌向上運動，其中，特別是空心體部段（24) 之鄰界到導引槽孔（26)的區域變形。此外，卡合舌片（28)已 縱開口（27)拉$來’因此藉著將抽屜進—步從像倶體拉出 來以及使空心體部段（24)進一步變形，使抽屜（1〇)與跑動軌 (23)嚙合，或與該二條側跑動軌（23)脫離嚙合，因此抽屜（1〇) k自由，如圖13還要說明者。被鈎（34)所界定的匣向前擋 板開放，因此抽展（10)的拉出動作不受妨礙。 抽屜（10)放入傢俱體中的作用，係藉著放到跑動執（23) 上並推入而達成。 圖10顯示跑動執，具有承接器（16)及（32)(用剖面圖顯 示）及前側的攜帶器保持器（14)。由此可看出，聯接器外部 分（19)的「***栓」（21)係呈封閉狀嵌入跑動執（23)中，並 利用適當的措施保持住。此外此圖也顯示如何利用鈎（34) 將押屜（10)保持在後側區域，以及可看出卡合舌片（28)嵌入 14 200836668 開口（27)中而止動。 圖11與圖12顯示與圖2及圖3對應的示圖，但其中 聯接器外部分（19)設在攜帶器保持器（14)上，而聯接器内部 分（20)則與跑動執（23)配合。如圖11所示，聯接器外部分 設有強迫導引面（33)，它們與導引槽孔（26)(此處係在下方） 配合。在此，距對立的壁的距離也變小。此外，圖u顯 示％接器内部分（20)設有相關的斜面（3 6)。對立的框條可省 却，因為利用端件（29)的楔形造形可在聯接器外部分（19)内 造成側邊導引。 圖4與圖5顯示與跑動執（23)連接的抽屜（10)。在此， 聯接器内部分（20)碰到聯接器外部分（19)的止擋面（25)。此 較狹的端件（30)在導引槽（26)中導引。卡合舌片（28)的榫嵌 入開口（27)中。框邊（12)被推到該設在後區域中的匚形鈎 下方（34)。鈎（34)設計成使框邊（12)(13)沿推入方向不與鈎 (34)接觸。 圖6與圖7顯示抽屜〇〇)從傢倶體拿出來的第一步驟。 利用叙朝上的垂直力量將抽屜（10)提起。空心體部段（24) 被聯接器内部分（20)的中央部（3〇)彈性地脹開。下端件（29) 與強迫導引面（33)接觸。因此抽屜⑽另外沿拉出方向相對 於跑㈣⑽運動。彈性的卡合舌片（28)的卡榫（37)已從開 口 (27)拉出來’且以自由振動的末端倚在抽屜❸「提起邊 緣」上：俾能防止卡死、鈎住或卡合舌片(28)損壞的情事。 利用上述的解決方案可有利地將抽屜保持住而不會（例如） 卡死。此外，！4種短距離的提起運動很有利。 15 200836668 圖8與圖9顯示將抽屜（10)從傢倶體拿出來的下一步 驟。依此，各框邊（12)(1 3)之與後壁（15)相關的部分從鈎（34) 的區域拉出來，如此，抽屜（1 〇)可完全從傢俱體拉出來。 抽履（10)用後側區域在跑動執（23)上滑動，因此當從傢倶體 拿出來時及放入傢倶體中時，可有效避免鈎（34)損壞的情 事。 ' 圖1 3以放大圖顯示攜帶器保持器（13)的一部段及跑動 軌（23)。依此，在彈性卡合舌片（28)上，在朝向跑動軌（23) 的中央長軸的那一側上形成一卡榫（27)，它在圖示的卡合 位置係完全嵌入開口（27)中。彈性的卡合舌片（28)在一端區 域（宜在朝向前擋板的那個端區域）呈階段凸肩狀，其中， 此區域倚在跑動軌上。利用此階段狀造形成的邊緣位在金 屬承接器的一「提起邊緣」前方。如圖13所示，此卡榫（37) 之與階段狀端區域相關的邊緣距該界定開口的邊緣有一段 較小的距離。 由圖13叮看出，當抽履（1())提起時，彈性卡合舌片（28) 隨階段狀端區域向上運動。由於當抽屜（1〇)提起時，抽屜 利用上述抽屜（10)之聯接裝置（17)的造形沿拉出方向強迫地 推動，且跑動執（23)固定不動，故階段狀的端區域的變形 程度使卡榫（37)從開口（27)出來，因此抽屜（1〇)就可從傢倶 體旱出來其中跑動軌（23)固定不動。此外由圖I]可看出， 當抽屜放入傢倶體中時，只要卡榫（37)一進入開口（27)的區 域，卡合舌片（28)就回移到圖示位置，卡榫（17)的前側邊緣 距該跑動執（23)[它界定出開口（27)]之相朝向的邊緣的距離 16 200836668 係為必需者，俾能解除卡合。 圖14顯示在聯接器外部分（19)上設有—緩衝元件 (38)，例如由一種彈性橡膠構成或呈一彈簧或類似物形式。 此緩衝元件（3 8)與聯接器内部分（20)的一接觸面對立。 ^對用此緩衝元件（38)可防止抽屜快速拉開的時產生的 α呆音或將它減少到不會使人覺得不快。 當然也可將-緩衝it件（38)設在聯接器内部分（2〇)上， 或者在另―，變更方式――設在二個聯接器部分（⑼⑽)上。 本發明不限於圖示之實施例。重要的是，一检塞或聯 接器外部分(19)要敌入各跑動軌(23)中之朝向前播板的那一 側，該外部分有體部段（24)，聯接器内部分⑽在卡 合狀態時嵌入其内部空Fb1，且要將抽屜⑽取出來。此空 心體部段(24)施到抽展上的力量可將聯接器内部(2〇)分開從 聯接器外部分（19)分開而不造成損壞。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係纟^明的抽屜從前侧看的立體圖，前擔板被 拿掉； 圖2係具有攜帶器保持器的跑動軌的在分離狀態的立 體不圖’但其中聯接器外部分插人跑動軌中. 圖3係與圖2相當的—視圖，但其中聯接器内部分放 入聯接器外部分； 圖4係具攜帶器部分的跑動軌在卡合的狀態； 圖5係對應於圖4的視圖，但用放大比例呈示； 圖6係對應於圖4的示圖，但第一階段顯示攜帶器保 17 200836668 持器從跑動軌分開； ® 7係對應於圖6的圖示，但以放大圖顯示； ® 8係對應於帛4圖之圖#，但顯示解除卡合的狀態； T係,應於圖8的圖示，但係以放大圖顯示； 圖10係具有卡合的攜帶器保持器的跑動軌的剖； 圖11及圖12 & m & 接⑴…糸對應於圖2及圖3之示圖’但其中聯 接衣置σ又置成鏡像對稱； 圖13係依目10之細㈤XIII的放大圖，顯示在+ 態； R下在卡合狀 % 圖4係&本發明另_實施例之一跑動執前蠕區 圖，具有卡合的攜帶器保持器。 °° 的剖面 【主要元件符號說明】 (10) 抽屜 01) 底 (12)(13) 框邊 (14) 攜帶器保持器 (15) 後壁 (16) 承接器 (17) 聯接裝置 (18) 調整螺絲 (19) 聯接器外部分 (20) 聯接器内部分 (23) 跑動軌 (24) 空心體部段 200836668 (25) 止擋面 (26) 導引槽孔 (27) 開口 (28) 卡合舌片 (29) ***栓（端件） (31) 中央部分 (33) 斜面 (34) 釣 (36) 斜面 (37) 卡榫 (38) 緩衝元件 19ϋ, a buffer section can be placed on the inner part of the splicer or on the outside of the coupler. ★ I ^ Considering the provision of cushioning elements on the inner and outer parts of the coupling, the advantage of the basin φ//8 buffering element is that the noise can be avoided or greatly reduced when the drawer is opened quickly. The chewing tone can be caused by the small distance required for the structure between the tab and the edge opposite the tab (which encloses the opening and snaps into the opening). In order for the inner portion of the coupling H to be accurately inserted into the hollow portion of the outer portion of the coupling portion in a form-fitting manner or a closed manner, the bottom portion of the outer portion of the coupling is designed as a quadrilateral tube. Form, and should be square "'. In order to create - free space for the inner part of the coupling, the inner side of the hollow body section of the outer part of the yoke is forced to guide the inclined surface 0. This strong i white tomb The force and the bevel are mutually arranged such that when the drawer is lifted to disengage the running rail from the carrier portion, the carrier portion and the drawer are forced to move in the out direction, and the engaging tongue is simultaneously released from the opening. After the mouth is lifted, the drawer can be taken out of the carcass. Therefore, when the drawer is lifted, the inner part of the couple or the carrier holder makes a relative movement relative to the fixed movement. When the drawer is placed at home In the body of Zhongri Temple, the running is carried out with the steps of 200836668. When it is put in, the drawer slides on the running rail, and the back end is automatically fixed. In addition, the area of the drawer in the back wall is still more detailed below. Illustrated Fixed, wherein the elements are designed such that they are not damaged when the drawer is separated from the running rail. In order to make the outer part of the coupling very simple to be fixed in the inner space of the guiding rail, the outer part of the plug-shaped coupling It has a "Plug-in" and is inserted into the running track. It has a horizontal hole to pass a "holding screw". 'In order to ensure the connection between the drawer and the running rail at the time of the 彳 彳 一直 并使 并使 并使 并使 并使 并使 并使 并使 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保 确保It has the form of a grooved piece and is along the longitudinal direction of the running track = multi-stage shoulder shape. In a preferred embodiment, the slotted block...the inner portion of the coupler is formed by two end stages and a central stage, where the orientation or back is guided in the carrier holding section, and the 嗲 ☆ From the mountain yugong u basket mouth p ° "" piece or end stage designed to embed it into the empty ~ body section of the guiding groove ^ 丨 φ, the central part is designed to make the connection part can be loose, not ... open hollow body There is damage in the section. In order to facilitate the separation between the outer and outer points of the coupling, the ^t ^ ^ , the central phase or the central stage is designed as a wedge shape, and the eight f 4 large end back coupling The angle is - preferably the opening of the "" section. The inclination is equivalent. The angle of the guide slot of the outer portion of the coupling and the outer portion of the coupling is as described above. The two-hearted strip section is provided with an open side area of the inner strong strip section =: a fruit range or a hollow type in each of the embodiments, they are designed such that the 200836668 is pulled up when the drawer is lifted The pulling direction is forced to be pushed in the pulling direction: in all embodiments, the forced guiding slope of the outer portion of the coupling cooperates with the guiding slot on the power month b. If the guiding position is On the side facing the carrier holder, the forced guiding bevel increases the distance from the opposite wall of the hollow body section. If the guiding slot is located on the side facing away from the carrier holder , the distance from the opposite wall of the hollow body material in the direction toward the open side becomes In this case, the inner portion of the coupling is provided with a slope which is equivalent to the forced guiding slope. As described above, the pumping is fixed on the rear end to avoid tilting movement when moving in and out. In the simplest embodiment The drawer is held in the area of the rear wall by hooks provided on the running handle. These hooks should be designed in a c shape so that they are not damaged when the drawer is taken out from the house or released, and formed by fishing. Since the E is opened in the direction of the front plate to be pulled, the fishing is extended in the longitudinal direction of the running rail. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. [Embodiment] In order to present the basic concept of the present invention, The front bezel of the drawer (1〇) is not visible. The drawer (10) consists of the bottom (11), the two side frame edges 2) (13) and the rear wall (15). The side frame edge (12) (13) is firmly connected to the bottom (11) by the hollow body section. As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 1 , the frame edge or the drawer and the running handle (23) are used. Releasable connection. They follow the movement of the drawer (10) in and out. The running (23) is shown in a way that is not shown and one side The "pull-out guide" connection, at least another guide rail prison 200,836,668 'home Ju prison located on the body. An Adapter is embedded in the interior of each side frame edge (12) (13). The receiver carries a carrier holder front bezel holder that is embedded (and preferably embedded in the card) in the carrier holder, and the front bezel holder is attached to the front panel. Caused by a coupling device (9) between the V holder (丨4) and the running handle, which is more accurately shown in Figures 2 and 3, the carrier holder (14) can be seen by using Figure 2 In the receiver (16). The front baffle holder for aligning the baffles is provided with two adjusting screws (18). The coupling device (17) is composed of a coupling outer portion (10) and a coupling inner portion (4). In the embodiment of Fig. 2, the outer portion (19) of the coupler is provided with an "inserted branch" (29) (Fig. 1 〇) which is embedded in the end region of the running rail and held. The outer portion (19) of the coupler has a hollow body section (24) which projects with respect to the end face of the running handle (23) which, in the illustrated embodiment, has a bottom cross section of a quadrilateral tube . As particularly shown in Fig. 2, the underside of the hollow body section (24) is in the form of a stepped shoulder, thus forming a stop face (25) for use in the joint (4). Furthermore, the upper side of the outer section (19) of the coupling is provided with a guiding slot (26) which widens towards the opening of the hollow body section (24). As further shown in Fig. 2, the upper side of the guide rail (23) is provided with a quadrangular opening into which an elastic engagement tab (10) of the carrier holder (10) is inserted. : Thus, the drawer (1〇) is fixed or held in the pull-out direction and the push-in direction. As will be described later, in the engaged state, the drawer (10) is held in the vertical direction by the coupling device (17). The inner portion (20) of the coupler having the carrier holder (14) in Figs. 2 and 3 is a body-formed molded knee molding. The inner part of the coupling (2〇) is large 12 200836668 The height range of the base (1) is extended. In addition, the inner portion (20) of the joint II is designed to be 又#. In the embodiment, the inner portion (2〇) of the coupler is composed of two end pieces (29) (30) and a central portion (31). . The upper end piece (30) held toward the carrier has a minimum distance of the two frame strips, the two frame strips defining a guiding slot (26) so that the upper end piece can be regarded as a guiding element. The width of the end piece facing away from the carrier holder (14) is equal to the width of the interior of the hollow body section (24); so that this end piece can also be regarded as a guiding element. If the coupling: the inner part (20) is placed in the outer part (19) of the coupling, the side of the end piece (4) facing the guiding rail (4) rests on the stop surface (25), not far before reaching the final position At the place, the snap-in tongue was snapped in. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 2, the central portion (10) is designed in a wedge shape with its t-tip facing the guide rail (9). This inclination angle coincides with or is close to the inclination angle of the guide slot (26). Figure 3 shows the drawer (1〇) connected to the running rail (23) via a coupling device (19). This figure shows that the end piece (10) facing the carrier holder (14) is entrapped in the guiding slot (26), while the opposite end piece (29) and central portion (8) are located in the heart body section (24) Inside the inner space. Here, the outer free end side end sides of the hollow body section (Μ) and the coupling inner section (20) are aligned with each other. Figure Μ 1 〇 shows that the running end (2) is associated with the back wall 2) - the end is also provided - the receiver (32). Different from the embodiment shown, one or several adapters may be provided between the front and rear regions. In addition, the target 2, the guide slot (10) is defined by the "positioning frame strip", the positioning frame strip:: side and on the open side is designed in the form of a bevel (33). Figures 4 to 9 show: (34) after the running rail (23) to move (4) (1G) up. In the illustrated embodiment, the hook (34) is designed to be in the shape of a c. Further, the heads 4 to 9 show that each of the carrier holders (i4) is provided with a projectile|± tongue (28) which is in the engaged state to be inserted into the person opening (7). The engaging tabs (10) are designed such that when the (4) is engaged, the drawer (10) cannot be moved relative to the running: the rail (23) is tilted in the pull-out direction. The latching action in the other direction of VL 2 , spear force / σ is achieved by means of the coupling device (17). 4 and 5 show the state in which the drawer (10) is engaged with the running rail (23). Figures 6 and 7 show the draw (10) in the middle position to take the draw (10) out of the furniture body. At this position, the drawer (1〇) is pulled from the carcass by a distance at least equal to the thickness of the front plate. Here, the drawer is moved upwards with respect to the running rail by the force applied by the hand corresponding to the strand, wherein in particular the region of the hollow body section (24) is deformed to the area of the guiding slot (26). In addition, the snap tab (28) has been pulled open by the vertical opening (27). Therefore, by pulling the drawer forward from the body and further deforming the hollow body section (24), the drawer (1) ) engaging with the running rail (23) or disengaging from the two side running rails (23), so the drawer (1〇) k is free, as will be explained in FIG. The forward sill defined by the hook (34) is open, so that the pulling action of the drawing (10) is not hindered. The effect of the drawer (10) placed in the home is achieved by placing it on the running handle (23) and pushing it in. Figure 10 shows the running handle with the receivers (16) and (32) (shown in cross section) and the front side carrier holder (14). It can be seen that the "insertion plug" (21) of the outer portion (19) of the coupling is enclosed in the running motion (23) and held by appropriate measures. In addition, this figure also shows how the hook (34) can be used to hold the drawer (10) in the rear side area, and it can be seen that the snap tab (28) is inserted into the opening 14 (27) of the 200836668 to stop. Figure 11 and Figure 12 show views corresponding to Figures 2 and 3, but with the outer portion (19) of the coupler on the carrier holder (14) and the inner portion (20) of the coupler running (23) Coordination. As shown in Fig. 11, the outer portion of the coupling is provided with forced guiding faces (33) which cooperate with the guiding slots (26) (here below). Here, the distance from the opposite wall also becomes smaller. In addition, Figure u shows that the inner portion (20) of the % connector is provided with an associated bevel (36). Opposing frame strips can be omitted because the wedge shape of the end piece (29) can cause side guidance in the outer portion (19) of the coupler. Figures 4 and 5 show the drawer (10) connected to the running handle (23). Here, the inner part (20) of the coupling hits the stop face (25) of the outer part (19) of the coupling. This narrower end piece (30) is guided in the guiding groove (26). The jaws of the snap tabs (28) are embedded in the opening (27). The frame edge (12) is pushed under the shackle (34) provided in the rear region. The hook (34) is designed such that the frame edge (12) (13) does not contact the hook (34) in the pushing direction. Figures 6 and 7 show the first step of taking out the drawer from the carcass. Lift the drawer (10) with the vertical force on the Syrian. The hollow body section (24) is elastically expanded by the central portion (3) of the inner portion (20) of the coupler. The lower end piece (29) is in contact with the forcing guiding surface (33). Therefore, the drawer (10) is additionally moved in the pull-out direction with respect to the running (four) (10). The latch (37) of the resilient snap tab (28) has been pulled out of the opening (27) and rests on the drawer ❸ "lifting edge" with a freely vibrating end: 俾 prevents jamming, hooking or carding The tongue piece (28) is damaged. With the above solution it is advantageous to hold the drawer without, for example, jamming. Also,! Four short-distance lifting movements are advantageous. 15 200836668 Figures 8 and 9 show the next step in taking the drawer (10) out of the carcass. Accordingly, the portion of each frame edge (12) (13) associated with the rear wall (15) is pulled out from the area of the hook (34) so that the drawer (1 〇) can be completely pulled out from the home. The crawler (10) slides on the running side (23) with the rear side area, so that when the house body is taken out and placed in the carcass body, the hook (34) can be effectively prevented from being damaged. Figure 13 shows an enlarged view of a section of the carrier holder (13) and the running rail (23). Accordingly, on the elastic engagement tab (28), a latch (27) is formed on the side facing the central long axis of the running rail (23), which is completely embedded in the illustrated engagement position. In the opening (27). The resilient snap tab (28) is in the form of a shoulder in the end region (preferably in the end region facing the front flap), wherein the region rests on the running rail. The edge formed by this stage is located in front of a "lifting edge" of the metal receptacle. As shown in Figure 13, the edge of the cassette (37) associated with the staged end region is a minor distance from the edge defining the opening. As seen from Fig. 13, when the pull (1()) is lifted, the elastic engagement tab (28) moves upward with the stage end region. Since the drawer is forced to push in the pulling direction by the drawing device (17) of the drawer (10) when the drawer is lifted, the running end (23) is fixed, and the end portion of the stage is fixed. The degree of deformation causes the cassette (37) to come out of the opening (27), so that the drawer (1〇) can be released from the home body and the running rail (23) is fixed. In addition, as can be seen from Figure I], when the drawer is placed in the carcass, as soon as the cassette (37) enters the area of the opening (27), the engaging tab (28) is moved back to the position shown, the card The front edge of the cymbal (17) is at a distance 16 200836668 from the edge of the running edge (23) [which defines the opening (27)], and the 俾 can be released. Figure 14 shows the provision of a cushioning element (38) on the outer portion (19) of the coupling, for example of a resilient rubber or in the form of a spring or the like. This cushioning element (38) faces a contact with the inner portion (20) of the coupler. ^ The use of this cushioning element (38) prevents the alpha dulling that occurs when the drawer is pulled open quickly or reduces it to a point where it does not feel unpleasant. It is of course also possible to provide the -buffering element (38) on the inner part (2" of the coupler, or in another way, on the two coupler parts ((9)(10)). The invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. It is important that a plug or connector outer portion (19) is to be encased in the side of each running rail (23) facing the front panel, the outer portion having a body section (24) within the coupler The portion (10) is embedded in its internal space Fb1 in the engaged state, and the drawer (10) is to be taken out. The force exerted by the hollow body section (24) on the draw can separate the interior of the coupler (2〇) from the outer portion (19) of the coupler without damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a drawer viewed from the front side, and the front plate is removed; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a running rail with a carrier holder in a separated state. The outer part of the coupler is inserted into the running track. Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to Fig. 2, but the inner part of the coupler is placed in the outer part of the coupler; Fig. 4 is the running track of the carrier part being engaged Figure 5 is a view corresponding to Figure 4, but is shown in an enlarged scale; Figure 6 is a diagram corresponding to Figure 4, but the first stage shows that the carrier is protected from the running track; 2008 7668 Corresponding to the illustration of Fig. 6, but shown in an enlarged view; ® 8 corresponds to Fig. 4 of Fig. 4, but shows the state of disengagement; T system, which is shown in Fig. 8, but with an enlarged view Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a running rail with a snap-on carrier holder; Figures 11 and 12 & m & (1) ... 糸 correspond to the diagram of Figures 2 and 3 but with a coupling σ is again mirror-symmetrical; Figure 13 is a magnified view of the thin (5) XIII according to item 10, shown in the + state; R is in the snap-in % Figure 4 & _ Another embodiment of the invention one of the front running enforcement FIG embodiment creep region, engagement with the carrying holder. Profile of °° [Key Symbol Description] (10) Drawer 01) Bottom (12) (13) Frame Edge (14) Carrier Holder (15) Rear Wall (16) Receiver (17) Coupling (18) Adjusting screw (19) Outer part of coupling (20) Inner part of coupling (23) Running rail (24) Hollow body section 200836668 (25) Stop face (26) Guide slot (27) Opening (28) Engagement tab (29) Insertion plug (end piece) (31) Center section (33) Bevel (34) Fishing (36) Bevel (37) Cassette (38) Cushioning element 19