TW200836503A - Method for transmitting random access channel message and response message, and mobile communication terminal - Google Patents

Method for transmitting random access channel message and response message, and mobile communication terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200836503A
TW200836503A TW096141115A TW96141115A TW200836503A TW 200836503 A TW200836503 A TW 200836503A TW 096141115 A TW096141115 A TW 096141115A TW 96141115 A TW96141115 A TW 96141115A TW 200836503 A TW200836503 A TW 200836503A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
message
rach
channel
random access
quality measurement
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TW096141115A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI429311B (en
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Young-Dae Lee
Sung-Duck Chun
Sung-Jun Park
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Lg Electronics Inc
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Priority claimed from KR1020070109486A external-priority patent/KR101443618B1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0866Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using a dedicated channel for access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method for responding to a random access channel message, a method for transmitting a random access channel message and a mobile communication terminal for supporting the same are disclosed. The method for responding to a random access channel message includes reading quality measurement information of a downlink channel from a second layer header of a random access channel (RACH) message which is transmitted from a user equipment to an uplink, controlling transmission power of a response message for the RACH message according to the quality measurement information; and transmitting the response message to the user equipment. Since transmission power can be adaptively controlled according to a channel measurement result of the user equipment, a radio resource can be efficiently used. In a method in which information indicating whether or not quality measurement information is included or whether or not upper layer information is included is notified to a base station through a header, compatibility between the existing user equipment and a radio network can be maintained.

Description

200836503 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種行動通訊系統的隨機存取,尤指一種 根據使用一上鏈通道傳輸資料的一行動通訊終端之一通道 測量結果控制一隨機存取通道(RACH,Random access channel)回應訊息之傳輸功率的方法,藉以有效率地使用 一無線電資源,以及支援該種方法之一終端。 【先前技術】 第1圖所示為一通用行動電信系統(UMTS,Universal Mobile Telecommunication System)之網路結構。 UMTS大致包括一使用者設備(UE,User Equipment)、 一 UMTS地面無線電存取網路(以下簡稱為UTRAN,UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)、及一核心網路(以下簡 稱為CN,Core Network)。UTRAN包括至少一無線電網路 子糸統(以下簡稱為 RNS ’ Radio Network Sub-system)。每 個RNS包括一無線電網路控制器(以下簡稱為rnc,Radio Network Controller),及由RNC所管理的至少一基地台(以 下簡稱為節點B)。一節點B包括至少一單元。 第2圖所示為基於3GPP無線電存取網路標準utRan 與UE間一無線電介面協定之結構。 如第2圖所示,該無線電存取介面協定包括水平層, 其包括一實體層、一資料鏈結層與一網路層,及垂直平面, 其包括用於傳輪資料資訊的一使用者平面及用於傳輸控制 5 200836503 信號之一控制平面。在第2圖中,該協定層可基於在通訊 系統技藝中所熟知的開放系統互連(〇 S I ’ 〇 p e n S s y s t e m Interconnection)標準模型的三個下層區分成Ll(第一層)、 L2(第二層)、及L3(第三層)。 以下將說明第2圖所示之疊層。做為第一層之實體層 藉由使用一實體通道提供一資訊傳輸服務給一上層。該實 體層經由一輸送通道連接到一媒體存取控制層,其為一上 層,且資料經由該輸送通道在該媒體存取控制層與該實體 層之間傳送。此外’資料在不同實體層(即’一傳輸側與一 接收側之實體層)之間經由一實體通道傳送。 該媒體存取控制(以下簡稱為M A C,M e d i u m A c c e s s Control)層,其為該第二層,其經由一邏輯通道提供一服 務到一無線電鏈結控制層,其為上層。該無線電鏈結控制 (以下簡稱為RLC,Radio Link Control)層,其為該第二層, 即^供支援可靠的資料傳輸,並可實施來自一較高層之一 RLC服務資料單元(sdu,Service Data Unit)之分段及結合 的功能。 位在該第三層之最下方部份處之一無線電資源控制 ('下簡稱為 RRC’ Radio Resource Control)層,其僅在該 控制平面中定義,並控制關於該設置、該重新設置以及一 …、'線電载體(以下簡稱為RB,Radio Bearer)之釋出之該等 邏鞋、 、 … 通道、該等輸送通道及該等實體通道。此時,RB表示 w乐二層所提供的一服務,用於該UE與該UTRAN之間 的貝料傳輸。概言之,該KB的設定意指規定一協定層與 6 200836503 提供一特定服務所需要的一通道之特性的程序,並設定個 別細部的參數與運作方法。 以下將詳細說明一寬頻分碼多工存取(WCDMA,200836503 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a random access of a mobile communication system, and more particularly to a random access control based on a channel measurement result of a mobile communication terminal transmitting data using an uplink channel The RACH (Random access channel) responds to the transmission power of the message, thereby efficiently using a radio resource and supporting one of the methods. [Prior Art] Fig. 1 shows the network structure of a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS). The UMTS generally includes a User Equipment (UE), a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (hereinafter referred to as UTTS, UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network), and a core network (hereinafter referred to as CN, Core Network). The UTRAN includes at least one radio network subsystem (hereinafter referred to as RNS ' Radio Network Sub-system). Each RNS includes a radio network controller (hereinafter referred to as rnc, Radio Network Controller) and at least one base station (hereinafter referred to as node B) managed by the RNC. A node B includes at least one unit. Figure 2 shows the structure of a radio interface agreement between the utRan and the UE based on the 3GPP radio access network standard. As shown in FIG. 2, the radio access interface protocol includes a horizontal layer including a physical layer, a data link layer and a network layer, and a vertical plane including a user for transmitting data information. Plane and control plane for transmission control 5 200836503 signal. In Figure 2, the protocol layer can be divided into L1 (first layer), L2 (three layers) based on the three lower layers of the standard model of the open system interconnection (〇SI ' 〇pen S system Interconnection) well known in the art of communication systems. The second layer) and L3 (the third layer). The laminate shown in Fig. 2 will be described below. As the physical layer of the first layer, an information transmission service is provided to an upper layer by using a physical channel. The physical layer is coupled to a media access control layer via a transport path, which is an upper layer, and data is transferred between the media access control layer and the physical layer via the transport channel. In addition, the data is transmitted via a physical channel between different physical layers (i.e., the physical layer of a transmission side and a receiving side). The medium access control (hereinafter referred to as M A C, M e d i u m A c c e s s Control) layer is the second layer, which provides a service to a radio link control layer via a logical channel, which is an upper layer. The radio link control (hereinafter referred to as RLC, Radio Link Control) layer is the second layer, that is, supports reliable data transmission, and can implement one RLC service data unit from a higher layer (sdu, Service) Data Unit) segmentation and combined functions. a radio resource control (hereinafter referred to as RRC' Radio Resource Control) layer at the lowest part of the third layer, which is defined only in the control plane, and controls the setting, the reset, and a ..., the line of electrical carriers (hereinafter referred to as RB, Radio Bearer) released by the logic shoes, ... channels, the transport channels and the physical channels. At this time, RB represents a service provided by W Layer 2 for the bead transmission between the UE and the UTRAN. In summary, the KB setting means a procedure that specifies a protocol layer and 6 200836503 to provide a channel characteristic required for a particular service, and sets individual parameters and methods of operation. A wide frequency code division multiplex access (WCDMA,

Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)之 RACH。RACHWideband Code Division Multiple Access) RACH. RACH

用於在一上鏈上傳輸短長度的資料。更細部而言,RACH 係在當該UE取得初始上鏈同步化時使用。RACH係在當 該UE於一開始開機或由一長時間待機模式切換到一啟用 模式時使用,使得該上鏈同步化再次設定,並可在未建立 時間同步化或頻率同步化之下使用。該RACH基本上支援 多個使用者。每個UE在當存取該RACH時傳輸一特定前 言序列,該節點B識別該前言序列,並傳輸一信號到一下 鏈,且該UE使用該資訊更新其本身的時間同步化資訊。 此時,如果頻率同步化資訊一起被傳輸,則該頻率同步化 資訊可用於該UE的資訊中。 該RACH為該輸送通道,其對映到該實體隨機存取通 道(PRACH,Physical Random Access Channel)。 第3圖所示為一習用PRACH傳輸。 如第3圖所示’該PRACH區分成一前言部份及一訊 息部份。該刖言部份貫施一功率提升功能,用於適當地控 制用於訊息傳輸之傳輸功率,以及一用於避免數個UE之 間的碰撞之功能。該訊息部份實施用於傳輸由該MAC傳 輸到該實體通道之一 MAC協定資料單元(以下簡稱為 PDU,Protocol Data Unit)之功能。 7 200836503 當該UE的MAC指示一 praCH傳輸到該UE的實體 層時,該UE的實體層先選擇一存取槽與一簽章,並在該 PRACH上傳輸該前言到一上鏈。該前言於長度1331118之 存取槽持續時間内傳輸,且一簽章由在該存取槽之第一特 定長度内16個簽章中選出並傳輸。當該υΕ傳輸該前言 時,該節點B經由為一下鏈實體通道之一取得指標通道 (AICH,Acquisition Indicator* Channel)傳輸一回應信號。 回應於該前言,該AICH傳輪該簽章,其由該前言選出, 並係在對應於用於傳輸該前言之存取槽的該存取槽之第一 特定長度内。此時,該節點B經由該a IC H傳輸的該簽章 傳輸一確認(ACK)回應或一未確認(NACK)回應到該UE。 當該UE接收該ACK回應時,該UE使用對應於所傳 輸的簽章的一正交可變展開係數(〇VSF,〇rth〇g〇nal Variable Spreading Factor)傳輸長度為 1〇 ms 或 20 ms 之訊 息部份。 當該UE接收該NACK回應時,該ue的MAC在某一 特定時段之後指示一 PRACH重新傳輸到該UE的實體層。 相反地,如果該UE並未接收到對應於所傳輸的前言之 AICH,則該UE在一預定存取槽之後利用高於先前前言之 功率傳輸一新前言。 第4圖所示為一習用下鏈實體通道之一 AICH之範例 性結構。Used to transmit short lengths of data on an upper chain. In more detail, the RACH is used when the UE obtains initial uplink synchronization. The RACH is used when the UE is initially turned on or switched from a long standby mode to an enabled mode, so that the uplink synchronization is set again and can be used without establishing time synchronization or frequency synchronization. The RACH basically supports multiple users. Each UE transmits a particular preamble sequence when accessing the RACH, the Node B identifies the preamble sequence, and transmits a signal to the next chain, and the UE uses the information to update its own time synchronization information. At this time, if the frequency synchronization information is transmitted together, the frequency synchronization information can be used in the information of the UE. The RACH is the transport channel, which is mapped to the physical random access channel (PRACH). Figure 3 shows a conventional PRACH transmission. As shown in Figure 3, the PRACH is divided into a preamble and a message section. The rumor partially implements a power boost function for appropriately controlling the transmission power for message transmission and a function for avoiding collision between several UEs. The message is implemented in part for transmitting a MAC protocol data unit (hereinafter referred to as a PDU, Protocol Data Unit) transmitted by the MAC to the physical channel. 7 200836503 When the MAC of the UE indicates that a praCH is transmitted to the physical layer of the UE, the physical layer of the UE first selects an access slot and a signature, and transmits the preamble to an uplink on the PRACH. The preamble is transmitted for the duration of the access slot of length 1331118, and a signature is selected and transmitted by 16 signatures within the first specific length of the access slot. When the υΕ transmits the preamble, the Node B transmits a response signal via an AICH (Acquisition Indicator* Channel) for one of the linked physical channels. In response to the preamble, the AICH passes the signature, which is selected by the preamble and is within a first particular length of the access slot corresponding to the access slot for transmitting the preamble. At this time, the Node B transmits an acknowledgement (ACK) response or an unacknowledged (NACK) response to the UE via the signature transmitted by the a IC H. When the UE receives the ACK response, the UE transmits a length of 1 〇 or 20 ms using an orthogonal variable expansion coefficient (〇VSF, 〇rth〇g〇nal Variable Spreading Factor) corresponding to the transmitted signature. The message part. When the UE receives the NACK response, the MAC of the ue indicates that a PRACH is retransmitted to the physical layer of the UE after a certain period of time. Conversely, if the UE does not receive an AICH corresponding to the transmitted preamble, the UE transmits a new preamble after a predetermined access slot with a higher power than the previous preamble. Figure 4 shows an exemplary structure of AICH, one of the traditional downlink physical channels.

為該下鏈實體通道之AICH傳輸16個符號簽章(Si, i = 〇··. 15)用於具有長度5120晶片之存取槽。在此,該UE 8A 16-symbol signature (Si, i = 〇··. 15) is transmitted for the AICH of the downlink physical channel for an access slot having a length of 5120 chips. Here, the UE 8

200836503 可由so簽章到si 5簽章選擇任何任意白, 則4 9 0 6個晶片長度期間傳輸所選擇的^ 晶片長度設定成一傳輸功率關閉期間, 符號。同時,類似於第4圖,為該上鏈j 之前言部份於前4096晶片長度期間傳輔 i = 〇 ·.· 15)。 但是,在習用的RACH傳輸中,由於 訊息傳輸而傳輪的該下鏈訊息利用高功 在一單元邊界上該下鏈訊息亦可被接收 地使用一無線電資源。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明關於一種傳輸一隨機 回應訊息之方法,及一種行動通訊終端 由於相關杈術之限制及缺點造成的一或 用於解決該問題之本發明的一目的 機存取通道訊息之方法,其能夠使用一 測量資訊來適當地控制傳輪功率,並傳 用於解決該問通之本發明另一目的 隨機存取通道訊息之方法,其能夠包括 UE的測量資訊’藉以適當地控制一基时 用於解決該問題之本發明另一目的 訊終端’其賞細 種傳輪一隨機存取通 以有效率地使用一無線電資源。 勺簽章(S i),然後在 务章。剩餘的1 0 2 4 於該期間内無傳輸 f體通道之PRACH 「16個符號簽章(Si, 回應該上鏈RACH 率傳輸,藉以即使 ,因此並未有效率 存取通道訊息及一 ,其實質上可排除 多個問題。 係提出一種回應隨 使用者設備(UE)之 險一訊息到該UE。 係提出一種傳輸一 在一上鏈訊息中一 ►台之傳輸功率。 係提出一種行動通 道訊息之方法,藉 9 200836503 本發明之目的可藉由提供一種用於回應一隨機存取通 道訊息之方法來達成,該方法包括以下步驟:自一隨機存 取通道(RACH)訊息之一第二層(以下簡稱為L2)的標頭讀 取一下鏈通道之品質測量資訊,其由一使用者設備傳輪到 一上鍵,根據該品質測量資訊控制用於該R A C Η訊息之一 回應訊息的傳輸功率;及傳輸該回應訊息到該使用者設備。 較佳的是,該L2標頭可為設置一 MAC協定資料單元 (PDU)之一媒體存取控制(MAC)標頭。200836503 Any arbitrary white can be selected by the so sign to the si 5 sign, and the selected chip length during the transmission of the 4,0 6 chip length is set to a transmission power off period, symbol. At the same time, similar to Fig. 4, the preamble of the upper chain j is transmitted during the length of the first 4096 chip, i = 〇 ··· 15). However, in conventional RACH transmission, the downlink message transmitted by the message is utilized by the high power. The downlink message can also be used to receive a radio resource on a unit boundary. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a method of transmitting a random response message, and a mobile communication terminal of the present invention for solving the problem due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art. a method of message, which is capable of appropriately controlling the power of the transmission wheel using a measurement information, and transmitting a method for solving the random access channel information of another object of the present invention, which can include the measurement information of the UE Another destination terminal of the present invention for solving this problem is to use a fine-grained-random access to efficiently use a radio resource. Spoon signature (S i), then in the chapter. The remaining 1 0 2 4 during this period has no PRACH "16 symbolic signatures for the transmission of the f-body channel (Si, the RACH rate should be transmitted back, so that even if there is no efficient access to the channel information and one, In essence, a number of problems can be eliminated. A message is sent to the UE in response to a user equipment (UE) message. A transmission is proposed to transmit a power in a chain of messages. Method of message, by 9 200836503 The object of the present invention can be achieved by providing a method for responding to a random access channel message, the method comprising the steps of: second from a random access channel (RACH) message The header of the layer (hereinafter referred to as L2) reads the quality measurement information of the chain channel, and the user equipment transmits a key to the upper button, and controls the response message for the RAC message according to the quality measurement information. Transmitting power; and transmitting the response message to the user equipment. Preferably, the L2 header may be a Media Access Control (MAC) header that sets a MAC Protocol Data Unit (PDU).

較佳的是’該傳輸功率的控制可在當上層資訊包括在 該RACH訊息的MAC PDU中時包括以下的程序。也就是 說,控制該傳輸功率的程序可包括自該MAC PUD移除該 品質測量資訊,並傳輸該MAC PDU到一無線電網路控制 器(RNC)之MAC。此時,該上層資訊可為經由一共用控制 通道(CCCH, common control channel)、 一專屬控制 通道(DCCH, dedicated control channel)、及一專 屬交通通道(DTCH,dedicated traffic channel)中 至少一通道傳輸的一無線電資源控制(RRC)訊息,其皆為 邏輯通道。 較佳的是,該回應訊息可包括用於通知該RACH訊息 被成功接收的一確認(ACK)回應,及用於通知該RACH訊 息並未被成功接收的一未確認(NACK)回應中任一項。 對於本發明另一態樣,此處提供一種用於回應一隨機 存取通道訊息之方法,該方法包括以下步驟:讀取包括在 來自一隨機存取通道(RACH)訊息之一 L2標頭鄰接的一有 10 200836503 效負載中的一下鏈通道之品質測量資訊,其中該隨機存取 通道訊息係由一使用者設備傳輸到一上鏈;根據該品質測 里資訊控制用於該RACH訊息之一回應訊息的傳輸功率; 及傳輸該回應訊息到該使用者設備。 較佳的是,該RACH訊息可儲存資訊於該[2標頭之 ^ 道種類攔位(TCTF,Target Channel Type Field) tt? 丄 ’ /、該資訊指示該品質測量資訊是否包括在該有效負 载中。 、 •皆;本發明另一態樣,此處提供一種傳輸一隨機存取 、I δ μ之方法,該方法包括以下步驟··在一使用者設備 處測里一下鏈通道之品質,及產生該下鏈通道的品質測 1貝訊’及包括該品質測量資訊於一隨機存取通道(RACH) 訊w之一 L2標頭中,並傳輸該RAch訊息到一上鏈。 較佳的是,傳輸該RACH訊息到該上鏈之步驟可包括 ·'引°到該上鍵’且如果該前言的一回應並未接收到 或接收到一未確認回應時,即重新傳輸該前言到該上鏈之 步驟。此時,該RACH訊息在當接收到該前言的一確認回 應時即可被傳輸到該上鏈。 較佳的是,該L2標頭可為設置一 MAC協定資料單元 (PDU)之一媒體存取控制(MAC)標頭。 較仏的是’該L2標頭可健存資訊,其指示該品質測 里身訊是否包括在一目標通道種類攔位(TCTF)中的L2標 頭中。 對於本發明另一態樣,此處提供一種傳輸一隨機存取 11Preferably, the control of the transmission power may include the following procedure when the upper layer information is included in the MAC PDU of the RACH message. That is, the process of controlling the transmission power can include removing the quality measurement information from the MAC PUD and transmitting the MAC PDU to a MAC of a Radio Network Controller (RNC). In this case, the upper layer information may be transmitted through at least one channel in a common control channel (CCCH), a dedicated control channel (DCCH), and a dedicated traffic channel (DTCH). A Radio Resource Control (RRC) message, which is a logical channel. Preferably, the response message may include an acknowledgment (ACK) response for notifying that the RACH message was successfully received, and an unacknowledged (NACK) response for notifying that the RACH message was not successfully received. . For another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for responding to a random access channel message, the method comprising the steps of: reading an L2 header adjacency included in a message from a random access channel (RACH) The first one has 10 quality measurement information of the downlink channel in the payload of 200836503, wherein the random access channel information is transmitted by a user equipment to an uplink; and the information is controlled according to the quality information for one of the RACH messages. Responding to the transmission power of the message; and transmitting the response message to the user equipment. Preferably, the RACH message can store information in the [2 TFTF (Target Channel Type Field) tt? 丄' /, the information indicates whether the quality measurement information is included in the payload in. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for transmitting a random access, I δ μ, the method comprising the steps of: measuring the quality of a link channel in a user equipment, and generating The quality of the downlink channel is measured and the quality measurement information is included in one of the L2 headers of a random access channel (RACH) signal, and the RAch message is transmitted to an uplink. Preferably, the step of transmitting the RACH message to the uplink may include 'leading to the up key' and retransmitting the preamble if a response to the preamble does not receive or receive an unacknowledged response The step to the winding. At this point, the RACH message can be transmitted to the uplink when it receives an acknowledgment response to the preamble. Preferably, the L2 header can be a Media Access Control (MAC) header that sets a MAC Protocol Data Unit (PDU). What is more embarrassing is that the L2 header can store information indicating whether the quality measurement is included in the L2 header in a target channel type intercept (TCTF). For another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transmission random access 11

200836503 通道訊息之方法,該方法包括以下步驟:在一使用 處,測量一下鏈通道之品質,及產生該下鏈通道的 量資訊;及包括該品質測量資訊於鄰接一隨機存 (RACH)訊息之一 L2標頭的一有效負載中,並傳輸該 訊息到一上鏈。 較佳的是,該RACH訊息可儲存資訊,其指示 測量資訊是否包括在該 L2標頭之一目標通道種 (TCTF)中的有效負載中。 對於本發明另一態樣,此處提供一種行動通訊 用於經由在一行動通訊系統中隨機存取傳輸資料 鏈,該行動通訊終端包括:一下鏈通道測量單元, 一下鏈通道之品質,並產生該下鏈通道的品質測量 及一訊息傳輸單元,其包括該品質測量資訊於一隨 通道(RACH)訊息之一 L2標頭中,並傳輸該RACH 該上鏈。 對於本發明另一態樣,此處提供一種行動通訊 用於經由在一行動通訊系統中隨機存取傳輸資料 鏈,該行動通訊終端包括:一下鏈通道測量單元, 一下鏈通道之品質,並產生該下鏈通道的品質測量 及一訊息傳輸單元,其包括該品質測量資訊於鄰接 存取通道(RACH)訊息之一 L2標頭的有效負載中, 該RACH訊息到該上鏈。 有利效杲 者設備 品質測 取通道 RACH 該品質 類攔位 終端, 到一上 其測量 資訊; 機存取 訊息到 終端, 到一上 其測量 資訊; 一隨機 並傳輸 12200836503 A method for channel information, the method comprising the steps of: measuring a quality of a chain channel at a use, and generating information about the amount of the downlink channel; and including the quality measurement information in a neighboring random access (RACH) message. An L2 header is in a payload and transmits the message to an uplink. Preferably, the RACH message stores information indicating whether the measurement information is included in a payload in a target channel class (TCTF) of the L2 header. For another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile communication for randomly accessing a transmission data link in a mobile communication system, the mobile communication terminal comprising: a downlink channel measurement unit, a quality of a downlink channel, and generating The quality measurement of the downlink channel and a message transmission unit includes the quality measurement information in a L2 header of one of the RACH messages and transmits the RACH to the uplink. For another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile communication for randomly accessing a transmission data link in a mobile communication system, the mobile communication terminal comprising: a downlink channel measurement unit, a quality of a downlink channel, and generating The quality measurement of the downlink channel and a message transmission unit includes the quality measurement information in a payload of the L2 header of one of the adjacent access channel (RACH) messages, the RACH message to the uplink. Favorable device equipment quality measurement channel RACH This quality class block terminal, to one of its measurement information; machine access message to the terminal, to one of its measurement information; a random and transmission 12

200836503 根據本發明的具體實施例,由於傳輸功率可 用者設備(U E)之一通道測量結果做可適化控制, 效率地使用一無線電資源。在一種方法中,由於 品質測量資訊是否被包括,或上層資訊是否被包 由一標頭通知到一基地台,因此該既有UE與一 路之間的相容性即可被維持。 【實施方式】 現在將對本發明之較佳具體實施例進行詳細 示例皆例示於附屬圖面當中。但是,本發明的範 於下述的具體實施例。 第5圖為根據本發明一行動通訊終端5 1 0之』 一下鏈通道測量單元5 11由節點B 5 2 0之一 測量一下鏈通道的品質,並產生該下鏈通道的品 訊0 一訊息傳輸單元5 1 2包括該品質量測資訊於 取訊息中,也就是一 RACH訊息,並經由一上鏈 該RACH訊息到節點B 520。該具體實施例可根 測量資訊被包含在該RACH訊息的那一部份而改 是說,在根據本發明一具體實施例的行動通訊 中,訊息傳輸單元5 1 2包括該品質測量資訊於該 息之第二層L2的標頭中。另外,在根據本發明 實施例之行動通訊終端5 1 0中,該品質測量資訊 鄰接該RACH訊息之第二層L2之標頭的一有效負 f艮據一使 因此可有 資訊指示 括,皆經 無線電網 參照,其 圍並不限 最例。 下鏈信號 質測量資 一隨機存 信號傳輸 據該品質 變。也就 終端 5 1 0 RACH 訊 另一具體 可包括在 載中。 13 200836503 下鏈通道測量單元5 11及訊息傳輸單元5 1 2可以安裝 於行動通訊終端5 1 0之韌體中的一程式的形式來實施,或 可藉由製造用於實施個別邏輯之個別晶片來實施。下鏈通 道測量單元5 1 1及訊息傳輸單元5 1 2可藉由一用來實施所 有的邏輯之單一晶片來實施。 第 6圖為根據本發明一具體實施例的一隨機存取程 序。200836503 According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, a radio resource is efficiently used due to adaptive control of one of the transmission power user equipment (U E) channel measurements. In one method, since the quality measurement information is included, or whether the upper layer information is notified by a header to a base station, the compatibility between the existing UE and the path can be maintained. [Embodiment] Detailed examples of preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be exemplified in the accompanying drawings. However, the invention is embodied in the specific embodiments described below. Figure 5 is a diagram of a mobile communication terminal 5 10 in accordance with the present invention. The downlink channel measurement unit 5 11 measures the quality of the link channel by one of the nodes B 5 2 0, and generates a message 0 of the downlink channel. The transmission unit 5 1 2 includes the quality measurement information in the message, that is, a RACH message, and sends the RACH message to the Node B 520 via a link. The specific embodiment may include the measurement information being included in the portion of the RACH message, and in the mobile communication according to an embodiment of the present invention, the message transmission unit 51 includes the quality measurement information. In the header of the second layer L2. In addition, in the mobile communication terminal 5 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the quality measurement information is adjacent to a valid negative data of the header of the second layer L2 of the RACH message, so that the information can be indicated. By reference to the radio network, it is not limited to the most typical. Downlink signal quality measurement resource A random memory signal transmission According to this quality change. In other words, the terminal 5 1 0 RACH message can be included in the payload. 13 200836503 The downlink channel measurement unit 5 11 and the message transmission unit 5 1 2 may be implemented in the form of a program installed in the firmware of the mobile communication terminal 5 10 or may be manufactured by using an individual chip for implementing individual logic. To implement. The downlink channel measurement unit 51 1 and the message transmission unit 5 1 2 can be implemented by a single chip for implementing all logic. Figure 6 is a random access procedure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

在本發明一具體實施例中,為了有效率地使用一無線 電資源,——無線電使用者設備(UE)包括該下鏈通道的品質 測量資訊於傳輸到一上鏈的該RACH訊息之第二層L2的 標頭中。一無線電網路使用包括在第二層 L2之標頭中的 品質測量資訊控制該 RACH訊息的一回應訊息之傳輸功 率,並傳輸該回應訊息到該UE。 在本發明另一具體實施例中,為了有效率地使用一無 線電資源,UE包括該下鏈通道的品質測量資訊於鄰接傳輸 到一上鏈的該RACH訊息之第二層L2的標頭之有效負載 中。該無線電網路使用包括在該有效負載中的品質測量資 訊控制該RACH訊息的一回應訊息之傳輸功率,並傳輸該 回應訊息到該UE。在此例中,該無線電UE可用一負載方 式包括該品質測量資訊於一 L2-PDU中,並傳輸該RACH 訊息到該無線電網路。 此具體實施例將參照第6圖說明如下。 14 200836503 UE 5 10可在一 RACH前言傳輸步驟及回應該RAC Η前 言的一步驟之後傳輸該RACH訊息,如第6圖所示。因此, UE 510先傳輸該RAch的前言到節點B 520(61 0)。 接著,當該前言被正確地接收時,節點B 520傳輸該 RACH前言之ACK回應到UE 510(620)。相反地,當該前 言並未被接收或未正確地接收時,節點B 520傳輸該RACH 前言之一 NACK回應到UE 5 1 0 (620)。In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to efficiently use a radio resource, a radio user equipment (UE) includes quality measurement information of the downlink channel on a second layer of the RACH message transmitted to an uplink. In the header of L2. A radio network controls the transmission power of a response message of the RACH message using quality measurement information included in the header of the second layer L2, and transmits the response message to the UE. In another embodiment of the present invention, in order to efficiently use a radio resource, the UE includes the quality measurement information of the downlink channel validly adjacent to the header of the second layer L2 of the RACH message transmitted to an uplink. In the load. The radio network controls the transmission power of a response message of the RACH message using quality measurement information included in the payload, and transmits the response message to the UE. In this example, the radio UE may include the quality measurement information in an L2-PDU in a load mode and transmit the RACH message to the radio network. This specific embodiment will be explained below with reference to Fig. 6. 14 200836503 UE 5 10 may transmit the RACH message after a RACH preamble transmission step and a step back to the RAC Η preamble, as shown in FIG. Therefore, the UE 510 first transmits the preamble of the RAch to the Node B 520 (61 0). Next, when the preamble is correctly received, Node B 520 transmits an ACK response to the RACH preamble to UE 510 (620). Conversely, when the preamble is not received or not received correctly, Node B 520 transmits one of the RACH preambles to the UE 5 1 0 (620).

接著,U E 5 1 0傳輸節點B 5 2 0之下鏈通道的品質測量 資訊到節點B 520(630),例如該RACH訊息包括一通道品 質指示(CQI, Channel Quality Indication)。此時,該 RACH 訊息可包括至少一 L2-PDU。如果L2-PDU包括該品質測量 資訊,則該L2-PDU之標頭,也就是L2標頭,可通知該品 質測量資訊是否包括在L2標頭中或L2-PDU包括該L2之 標頭。例如,L2標頭可為設置該MAC PDU之一 MAC標 頭。更詳細而言,指示CQI是否包括在該MAC PDU中的 資訊可以儲存在該MAC標頭的一目標通道種類攔位(TCTF) 中。 該MAC PDU可包括傳輸到一共用控制通道(CCCH)、 一專屬控制通道(DCCH)或一專屬交通通道(DTCH)的一 RRC訊息,其所有皆為該等邏輯通道。 當該UE被開機然後先存取一新單元時,該UE建立下 鏈同步化及接收要被存取之單元的系統資訊。在接收該系 統資訊之後,該UE傳輸一存取請求訊息做RRC連接。但 是,由於該UE並未與一目前網路建立時間同步化,且並 15Next, U E 5 1 0 transmits the quality measurement information of the link channel below the node B 5 2 0 to the Node B 520 (630), for example, the RACH message includes a Channel Quality Indication (CQI). At this time, the RACH message may include at least one L2-PDU. If the L2-PDU includes the quality measurement information, the header of the L2-PDU, that is, the L2 header, can inform whether the quality measurement information is included in the L2 header or the L2-PDU includes the header of the L2. For example, the L2 header can be a MAC header that sets one of the MAC PDUs. In more detail, information indicating whether the CQI is included in the MAC PDU may be stored in a target channel type intercept (TCTF) of the MAC header. The MAC PDU may include an RRC message transmitted to a Common Control Channel (CCCH), a Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH), or a Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH), all of which are such logical channels. When the UE is powered on and then accesses a new unit, the UE establishes downlink synchronization and receives system information of the unit to be accessed. After receiving the system information, the UE transmits an access request message for an RRC connection. However, since the UE is not synchronized with a current network setup time, and

200836503 未保證一上鏈無線電資源,因此可使用該RAC Η。 說,該UE請求該無線電資源,該資源用於使用該 來傳輸連接請求訊息到該網路。接收該無線電資源 之節點Β配置一適當的無線電資源予該UE。然後 可經由該無線電資源傳輸一 RRC連接請求訊息到安 在該UE做RRC連接於該網路的狀態中,為 連接模式的UE可使用該RACH。在此例中,該UE 據該網路的無線電資源排程配置的無線電資源,並 配置的無線電資源傳輸資料到該網路。但是,如果 輸的資料不再留在該UE的緩衝器中,則該網路不 該上鏈無線電資源予該UE。這是因為配置該上鏈無 源予不具有要傳輸的資料之UE並沒有效率。如果 發生在不具有該無線電資源的 UE之缓衝器中,貝 可使用該 RACH,因為該上鏈無線電資源並未配 UE。也就是說,該UE可進行請求該無線電資源, 用該RACH傳輸資料到該網路所需要。 也就是說,一些RRC訊息,例如一 RRC連接 息、一單元更新訊息及一 URA更新訊息,其亦可 RACH 傳輸。此時,該 CCCH、DCCH 及 DTCH,士 等邏輯通道,其可對映到為該輸送通道之RACH。 該下鏈通道之品質測量資訊可被包括在L2 i 例如MAC標頭,或可包括在一 MAC有效負載的-份中,或是以一負載方式包括在鄰接於L2標頭的 效負載之一後端部份。 也就是 RACH 的請求 ,該UE 餐網路。 該 RRC 接收根 經由所 要被傳 再配置 線電資 新資料 丨J該 UE 置給該 其為使 請求訊 經由該 皆為該 :頭中, 前端部 MAC有 16 200836503 接著,節點B 5 2 0使用該下鏈通道之品質測量資 行可適化調變控制(AMC)或功率控制(64〇)。此時,該 層,也就是節點B 520之MAC層接收該rach訊息之 PDU,k查該MAC標頭,並檢查該下鏈通道之品質測 訊是否包括在該MAC PDU中。此時,如果該MAC標 知並未包括該下鏈通道之品質測量資訊,節點B 5 2 〇 連結該傳輸功率的控制於該品質測量資訊。 袁後’節點B 5 2 0使用根據該下鏈通道之品質測 訊所控制的傳輸功率傳輸一 rach回應訊息到 510(650)。200836503 An uplink radio resource is not guaranteed, so the RAC can be used. Said UE requests the radio resource for use in transmitting the connection request message to the network. The node receiving the radio resource configures an appropriate radio resource to the UE. The RRC Connection Request message can then be transmitted via the radio resource to a state in which the UE is RRC connected to the network, and the RACH can be used by the UE in the connected mode. In this example, the UE transmits radio data to the network according to the radio resources of the network's radio resource scheduling configuration and the configured radio resources. However, if the data to be transmitted is no longer left in the buffer of the UE, then the network does not have uplink radio resources to the UE. This is because configuring the uplink is not efficient for UEs that do not have the data to transmit. If it occurs in a buffer of a UE that does not have the radio resource, the RACH can be used because the uplink radio resource does not have a UE. That is, the UE may request the radio resource to use the RACH to transmit data to the network. That is, some RRC messages, such as an RRC connection message, a unit update message, and a URA update message, may also be transmitted by RACH. At this time, the CCCH, DCCH, DTCH, and other logical channels can be mapped to the RACH of the transport channel. The quality measurement information of the downlink channel may be included in L2i, such as a MAC header, or may be included in a share of a MAC payload, or included in a load mode in one of the payloads adjacent to the L2 header. The back end part. That is, the RACH request, the UE meal network. The RRC receiving root sends the new data via the to-be-re-configured line, and the UE sets the message to the UE for the request message: the header, the front-end MAC has 16 200836503, and then the node B 5 2 0 is used. The quality measurement of the downlink channel can be adapted to the modulation control (AMC) or power control (64〇). At this time, the layer, that is, the MAC layer of the Node B 520 receives the PDU of the rach message, k checks the MAC header, and checks whether the quality test of the downlink channel is included in the MAC PDU. At this time, if the MAC flag does not include the quality measurement information of the downlink channel, the node B 5 2 连结 controls the transmission power to control the quality measurement information. Yuan Hou's Node B 5 2 0 transmits a rach response message to 510 (650) using the transmission power controlled by the quality measurement of the downlink channel.

UE 510可包括L3資訊以及L2資訊於該RACH 中,其被傳輸到該上鏈,並包括該下鏈通道之品質測 訊於L2資訊中。此時’該L3資訊可為該rrc訊息 外,該L2資訊可通知節點b 52〇該品質測量資訊被 在該L2資訊中。尤其是,該L2資訊可為以負載方式 在該MAC標頭或MAC PDU中的MAC控制資訊,並 包括在該MAC PDU之有效負載中的MAC控制資訊。 在此步驟6 5 0中,三個以下的實例可根據該乙3 是否被包含或是該品質測量資訊是否包括在該L2資 來實施。The UE 510 may include L3 information and L2 information in the RACH, which is transmitted to the uplink and includes quality information of the downlink channel in the L2 information. At this time, the L3 information may be outside the rrc message, and the L2 information may notify the node b 52 that the quality measurement information is included in the L2 information. In particular, the L2 information may be MAC control information in the MAC header or MAC PDU in a load manner and include MAC control information in the payload of the MAC PDU. In this step 650, three or less instances may be implemented based on whether the B3 is included or whether the quality measurement information is included in the L2 asset.

首先,如果該上層資訊被包括在該MAC PDU中 該MAC標頭通知該下鏈通道的品質測量資訊被包括 則節點B 520自該MAC PDU移除該品質測量資訊, 新設置該M A C P D U。節點B 5 2 0傳送重新設置的μ A CFirst, if the upper layer information is included in the MAC PDU, the MAC header notifies that the quality measurement information of the downlink channel is included, then the Node B 520 removes the quality measurement information from the MAC PDU, and the M A C P D U is newly set. Node B 5 2 0 transmits the reset μ A C

訊執 第二 MAC 量資 頭通 即不 量資 UE 訊息 量資 〇此 包括 包括 可為 資訊 訊中 ,且 時, 並重 PDU 17 200836503 到該RNC的MAC。此外,節點B 520傳輸自UE 5 10接收 的該RACH訊息的一回應訊息到UE 5 1 〇。The second MAC measurement header is not used to fund the UE message. This includes including the information that can be used for information, and then PDU 17 200836503 to the RNC. In addition, Node B 520 transmits a response message from the RACH message received by UE 5 10 to UE 5 1 〇.

其次,如果該上層資訊並未包括在該MAC PDU中, 且該 MAC標頭通知該下鏈通道的品質測量資訊被包括 時,節點B 520即不傳送該MAC PDU到該RNC。在此例 中,節點B 520僅傳輸該RACH訊息的回應訊息到UE 5 1 0。此時,該回應訊息包括該A C K回應,以通知該R A C Η 訊息被成功地接收’與該NACK回應用於通知該RACH訊 息並未被成功接收。該回應訊息包括指示該RACH前言之 資訊或是指示該RACH訊息之資訊。此時,包括在該回應 訊息中的指示資訊可為編碼資訊,用於該訊息或該前言之 簽章的傳輸。 第三,如果該MAC標頭並未通知該下鏈通道的品質 測量資訊被包括,則節點B 520僅傳送該MAC PDU到該 RNC的MAC ’並傳輸該回應訊息到該UE 5 1 0。 節點B 520之RACH回應訊息可經由L2-PDU傳輸, 例如該MAC PDU可經由一實體層控制信號傳輸。如果該 回應訊息經由該MAC PDU傳輸,則包括該回應訊息之 MAC PDU的標頭通知UE 5 1 0該回應訊息被包括在該MAC PDU中。特別是’該UE可被通知該回應訊息包括在該MAC PDU中’其使用該MAC PDU之標頭的TCTF。 第7圖為第6圖所示之隨機存取程序的一範例。 在該RACH前言的傳輸( Ap)及該raCH前言的回應 (AICH)之後’ UE 5 10測量節點b 520之下鏈通道,包括該 18 200836503 品質測量資訊於該MAC有效負載中或於MAC PDU之MAC 標頭中,並傳輸該RACH訊息到該上鏈。 該 RACH 訊息的節點 B 520 之回應訊息 MSG-ACK/NACK為該ACK信號,用於通知該RACH訊息 被成功接收,或為該NACK信號用於通知該RACH訊息並 未被成功接收。Secondly, if the upper layer information is not included in the MAC PDU, and the MAC header notifies that the quality measurement information of the downlink channel is included, the Node B 520 does not transmit the MAC PDU to the RNC. In this example, Node B 520 transmits only the response message of the RACH message to UE 5 1 0. At this time, the response message includes the A C K response to notify the R A C 讯息 message that the message was successfully received 'and the NACK response is used to notify that the RACH message has not been successfully received. The response message includes information indicating the RACH preamble or information indicating the RACH message. At this time, the indication information included in the response message may be coded information for transmission of the message or the signature of the preamble. Third, if the MAC header does not inform the quality measurement information of the downlink channel to be included, the Node B 520 transmits only the MAC PDU to the MAC ' of the RNC and transmits the response message to the UE 5 1 0. The RACH echo message of Node B 520 may be transmitted via the L2-PDU, for example, the MAC PDU may be transmitted via a physical layer control signal. If the response message is transmitted via the MAC PDU, the header of the MAC PDU including the response message notifies the UE 5 that the response message is included in the MAC PDU. In particular, the UE can be notified that the response message is included in the MAC PDU, which uses the TCTF of the header of the MAC PDU. Figure 7 is an example of the random access procedure shown in Figure 6. After the transmission of the RACH preamble (Ap) and the response of the raCH preamble (AICH), the UE 5 10 measures the downlink channel of the node b 520, including the 18 200836503 quality measurement information in the MAC payload or in the MAC PDU. The MAC header is transmitted and the RACH message is transmitted to the uplink. The response message MSG-ACK/NACK of the Node B 520 of the RACH message is the ACK signal, which is used to notify the RACH message that the RACH message is successfully received, or is used to notify the RACH message that the RACH message has not been successfully received.

同時,當UE 51 0自節點B 520接收該MAC PDU,並 檢查該回應訊息MSG-ACK/NACK透過該MAC PDU之標頭 包括在該 MAC PDU 中時,UE 520根據該回應訊息 MSG-ACK/NACK可重新傳輸該RACH訊息到節點B 520。 特別是,UE 510如果自節點 B 520接收的回應訊息 MSG-ACK/NACK為該ACK回應時並不重新傳輪該RACH 訊息,而如果該回應訊息為該NACK回應時則重新傳輸該 RACH訊息到節點B 520。 第8圖為根據本發明一具體實施例設置的該 MAC PDU之範例。 在第8圖中,該TCTF包括在該MAC標頭中。該TCTF 可通知該品質測量資訊(即CQI)是否被包括在該MAC PDU 中,如上所述。該MAC PDU可進一步包括其它資訊,例 如UE-Id,C/T,一 MAC服務資料單元(SDU)。 在本發明中,該行動通訊終端包括該下鏈通道的品質 測量資訊於傳輸到該上鏈的該RACH訊息之L2標頭或有 效負载中,且該無線電網路使用包括在該L2標頭或有效 負载中該品質測量資訊控制該RACH訊息的該回應訊息之 19 200836503 傳輸功率’並傳輸該回應訊息到該UE ^因此,其可能有 率地使用該無線電資源。 對於本技藝專業人士將可瞭解到可在不背離本發明 精神或範疇之下在本發明中進行多種修正及變化。因此 其係要本發明涵蓋此發明的修正及變化,如果它們在所 申請專利範圍及它們的同等範_之内。 產業應用性 根據本發明,其有可能提供一種根據用於使用一上 通道傳輪資料之一行動通訊終端的一通道測量結果用於 制一 RACH回應訊息之傳輪功率的方法。此方法可應用 一行動通訊系統之一隨機存取程序的一演算法,及用於 援它的一使用者設備及基地台。 【圖式簡單說明】 所附圖面與解說係被包含來提供對本發明更暸解, 明本發明的具體貫施例以及解釋本發明的原理。 在圖面當中’· 第1圖所示為一通用行動電信系統(UMTS)之網路 構; 第2圖為基於3 GPP無線電存取網路標準之UMTS 面無線電存取網路(UTRAN)與一使用者設備之間一無線 介面協定的結構; 第3圖為〆習用實體隨機存取通道(PRACH)傳輪; 效 之 , 附 鏈 控 到 支 說 結 地 電 20Meanwhile, when the UE 51 0 receives the MAC PDU from the Node B 520 and checks that the response message MSG-ACK/NACK is included in the MAC PDU through the header of the MAC PDU, the UE 520 according to the response message MSG-ACK/ The NACK can retransmit the RACH message to Node B 520. In particular, the UE 510 does not retransmit the RACH message if the response message MSG-ACK/NACK received from the Node B 520 is the ACK response, and retransmits the RACH message if the response message is the NACK response. Node B 520. Figure 8 is an illustration of the MAC PDU set up in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 8, the TCTF is included in the MAC header. The TCTF can inform the quality measurement information (i.e., CQI) whether it is included in the MAC PDU, as described above. The MAC PDU may further include other information such as UE-Id, C/T, and a MAC Service Data Unit (SDU). In the present invention, the mobile communication terminal includes quality measurement information of the downlink channel in the L2 header or payload of the RACH message transmitted to the uplink, and the radio network usage is included in the L2 header or The quality measurement information in the payload controls the response message of the RACH message, and transmits the response message to the UE. Therefore, it may use the radio resource in a probabilistic manner. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the invention, if they are within the scope of the claims and their equivalents. Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for making a transmission power of a RACH response message based on a channel measurement result of a mobile communication terminal using one of the upper channel transmission data. This method can be applied to an algorithm of a random access procedure of a mobile communication system, and a user equipment and base station for assisting it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings and illustration are to be understood as In the figure, '· Figure 1 shows the network structure of a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Figure 2 shows the UMTS surface radio access network (UTRAN) based on the 3GPP radio access network standard. A structure of a wireless interface between user devices; Figure 3 is a conventional physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission; effect, with chain control to say that the ground electricity 20

200836503 第 4 圖所示為一下鏈實體通道之一取 (AICH)之範例性結構; 第5圖為根據本發明一行動通訊終端之箱 第6圖為根據本發明一隨機存取程序之箱 第7圖為第6圖所示之隨機存取程序之一 第8圖為根據本發明一具體實施例設置白 控制(MAC)協定資料單元(PDU)之範例。 【主要元件符號說明】 . 510行動通訊終端 620 RACH前 511 下鏈通頻道測量單元 63 0 RACH訊 5 1 2訊息傳輸單元 640功率控制 520 節點 B 650 RACH 回 610 RACH的前言 得指標通道 例; 例; 範例;及 '一媒體存取 回應 訊息200836503 FIG. 4 shows an exemplary structure of one of the following chain physical channels (AICH); FIG. 5 is a box of a mobile communication terminal according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a box of a random access procedure according to the present invention. 7 is a diagram of one of the random access procedures shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 8 is an example of setting a white control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 510 mobile communication terminal 620 RACH pre-511 downlink downlink channel measurement unit 63 0 RACH 5 1 2 message transmission unit 640 power control 520 Node B 650 RACH back 610 RACH preamble indicator channel example; ; example; and 'a media access response message

21twenty one

Claims (1)

200836503 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種用於回應一隨機存取通道訊息之方法,該方法包 含以下步驟: 由自一使用者設備傳輸到一上鏈之一隨機存取通 道(RACH,random access channel)訊息之一第二 層標頭中讀取一下鏈通道之品質測量資訊; 根據該品質測量資訊控制用於該RACH訊息之一 回應訊息之傳輸功率;及200836503 X. Patent application scope: 1. A method for responding to a random access channel message, the method comprising the following steps: transmitting from a user equipment to a random access channel (RACH, random access) Channel) a second layer header of the message reads the quality measurement information of the chain channel; and controls the transmission power of the response message for one of the RACH messages according to the quality measurement information; and 傳輸該回應訊息到該使用者設備。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該第二層標 頭為設置一 MAC協定資料單元(PDU,protocol data u n i t)之一媒體存取控制(MAC,medium access control)# ^ 。 3 · 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之方法,其中控制該傳輸 功率之步驟包含自該 MAC PDU移除該品質測量資 訊,且如果上層資訊包括在該RACH訊息之MAC PDU 中,則傳輸該 MAC PDU到一無線電網路控制器 (RNC 1 2 radio network controller)^ MAC 驟。 22 1 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之方法,其中該上層資訊 2 為經由一共用控制通道(CCCH,common control 200836503 channel)、一 專屬控制通道(DCrw -,,.,, ’ v ,dedicated control channel)、及一專屬交通通道(dtch, dedicated traffic channel)中至少一通道傳輸 之一無線電資源控制(RRC, radi〇 resource control)訊息,其皆為邏輯通道。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該回應訊息 包括用於通知該 R A C Η訊息被成功接收之_^確認 (ACK)回應,及用於通知該RACH訊息並未被成功接 收之一未確認(NACK)回應中任一項。 6· —種用於回應一隨機存取通道訊息之方法,該方法包 含以下步驟:The response message is transmitted to the user device. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second layer header is one of MAC protocol medium access control (MAC), which is a protocol data unit (MAC). . 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of controlling the transmission power comprises removing the quality measurement information from the MAC PDU, and if the upper layer information is included in a MAC PDU of the RACH message, transmitting the MAC PDU to a radio network controller (RNC 1 2 radio network controller) ^ MAC. 22 1 The method of claim 3, wherein the upper layer information 2 is via a common control channel (CCCH, common control 200836503 channel), a dedicated control channel (DCrw -,, .,, 'v, dedicated) The control channel) and one of the dedicated traffic channels (dtch, dedicated traffic channels) transmit one of the radio resource control (RRC) signals, which are all logical channels. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the response message includes an acknowledgment (ACK) response for notifying that the RAC message was successfully received, and for notifying that the RACH message was not successfully received. One of the unacknowledged (NACK) responses. 6. A method for responding to a random access channel message, the method comprising the steps of: 讀取包括在一有效負載中之一下鏈通道之品質測 量資訊,該有效負載鄰接一第二層標頭,該標頭來自 於由一使用者設備傳輸到一上鏈之一隨機存取通道 (RACH)訊息; 根據該品質測量資訊控制用於該RACH訊息之一 回應訊息之傳輸功率;及 傳輸該回應訊息到該使用者設備。 • 7· 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之方法,其中該RACH訊 息儲存資訊在該第二層標頭之一目標通道種類攔位 (TCTF, target channel type field)中’該資訊 23 200836503 指示該品質測量資訊是否包括在該有效負載中。 8. 一種用於傳輸一隨機存取通道訊息之方法,該方法包 含以下步驟: 在一使用者設備處,測量一下鏈通道之品質,並 產生該下鏈通道之品質測量資訊;及 包括該品質測量資訊於一隨機存取通道(RACH) 訊息之一第二層標頭中,並傳輸該RACH訊息到一上Reading quality measurement information including a downlink channel in a payload, the payload being adjacent to a second layer header, the header being transmitted from a user equipment to a random access channel of an uplink ( RACH) message; controlling transmission power of the response message for one of the RACH messages according to the quality measurement information; and transmitting the response message to the user equipment. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the RACH message storage information is in a target channel type field of the second layer header (TCTF, target channel type field), the information 23 200836503 indication Whether the quality measurement information is included in the payload. 8. A method for transmitting a random access channel message, the method comprising the steps of: measuring a quality of a link channel at a user device, and generating quality measurement information of the downlink channel; and including the quality Measuring information in a second layer header of a random access channel (RACH) message and transmitting the RACH message to a 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之方法,其中傳輸該RACH 訊息到該上鏈之步驟包含傳輸一前言到該上鏈,如果 未接收到用於該前言之一回應或接收到一未確認回應 時,則重新傳輸該前言到該上鏈,而如果接收到用於 該前言之一確認回應時則傳輸該RACH訊息到該上鏈 之步驟。9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of transmitting the RACH message to the uplink comprises transmitting a preamble to the uplink, if a response for the preamble is not received or an unacknowledgment is received In response, the preamble is retransmitted to the uplink and the RACH message is transmitted to the uplink if a confirmation response is received for the preamble. 1 〇·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之方法,其中該第二層標 頭為設置一 MAC協定資料單元(PDU)之一媒體存取控 制(MAC)標頭。 . η ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之方法,其中該第二層標 頭儲存資訊在一目標通道種類攔位(TCTF)中,該資訊 指示該品質測量資訊是否包括在該第二層標頭中。 24 200836503 12·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之方法,更包含如果用於 該RACH訊息之回應訊息為一未確認回應時則重新傳 輸該RACH訊息到該上鏈之步驟。 13· —種用於傳輸一隨機存取通道訊息之方法,該方法包 含以下步驟: 在一使用者設備處,測量一下鏈通道之品質,並 產生該卜鏈通道之品質測量資訊;及 包括該品質測量資訊於一有效負载中,該有致負 載鄰接一隨機存取通道(RACH)訊息之一第二層標 頭’並傳輸該RACH訊息到一上鏈。 14·如申請專利範圍第13項所述之方法,更包含如果用於 該RACH訊息之回應訊息為一未確認回應時則重新傳 輸該RACH訊息到該上鏈之步驟。 1 5 · —種用於在一行動通訊系統中經由隨機存取傳輪資料 到一上鏈之行動通訊終端,該行動通訊終端包含: 一下鏈通道測量單元,其測量一下鏈通道之品 質,並產生該下鏈通道之品質測量資訊;及 一訊息傳輪單元,其包括該品質測量資訊於一隨 機存取通道(RACH)訊息之一第二層標頭中,並傳輪該 RACH訊息到該上鏈。 25 200836503 1 6. —種用於在一行動通訊系統中經由隨機存取傳輸資料 到一上鏈之行動通訊終端,該行動通訊終端包含: 一下鏈通道測量單元,其測量一下鏈通道之品 質,並產生該下鏈通道之品質測量資訊;及The method of claim 8, wherein the second layer header is a media access control (MAC) header that sets a MAC protocol data unit (PDU). The method of claim 8, wherein the second layer header stores information in a target channel type interception (TCTF), the information indicating whether the quality measurement information is included in the second layer In the header. 24. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of retransmitting the RACH message to the uplink if the response message for the RACH message is an unacknowledged response. 13. A method for transmitting a random access channel message, the method comprising the steps of: measuring a quality of a chain channel at a user device, and generating quality measurement information of the chain channel; and including the The quality measurement information is in a payload that is adjacent to a second layer header of a random access channel (RACH) message and transmits the RACH message to an uplink. 14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of retransmitting the RACH message to the uplink if the response message for the RACH message is an unacknowledged response. 1 5 - a mobile communication terminal for accessing an uplink via random access data in a mobile communication system, the mobile communication terminal comprising: a downlink channel measurement unit, which measures the quality of the link channel, and Generating quality measurement information of the downlink channel; and a message transmission unit including the quality measurement information in a second layer header of a random access channel (RACH) message, and transmitting the RACH message to the Winding up. 25 200836503 1 6. A mobile communication terminal for transmitting data to a link via random access in a mobile communication system, the mobile communication terminal comprising: a downlink channel measurement unit, which measures the quality of the link channel, And generating quality measurement information of the downlink channel; and 一訊息傳輸單元,其包括該品質測量資訊於一有 效負載中,該有效負載鄰接一隨機存取通道(RACH) 訊息之一第二層標頭,並傳輸該RACH訊息到該上鏈。A message transmission unit includes the quality measurement information in a payload that is adjacent to a second layer header of a random access channel (RACH) message and transmits the RACH message to the uplink. 2626
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