200815576 九、發明說明： - 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種同時符合環保及高效率燃燒要求 無煙炭製造方法。 ’ 【先前技術】 如第一圖所示，其係我國公告第200533740號『人造 無煙炭之製造方法』專利案，該案係將農業廢棄物中之= φ水化合物炭化成細顆粒狀炭粉，再與工業廢棄物之廢塑^ 原料、廢油酯、廢蠟等混合均勻，於負壓密閉容器内加熱 攪拌融化而為炭粉吸附或完全融入炭粉内，形成似炭化及 石化聚令體之固體燃料人造無煙炭，再利用擠出機配合模 具押出粒狀、棒狀、板狀或裁切成塊敗之人造無煙炭，供 為燃料使用。 由於其係炭化作業係屬前段作業，而所炭化之農業廢 •棄物粉末’在水份已完全乾餾下，根本無法經由重擠壓而 固結出所需之無煙炭形狀，所以，須藉由工業廢棄物之廢 塑化原料、廢油酯、廢蠟等混合，方能將該炭化粉末加壓 成型丄該等添加劑致使其在燃燒後會有炭渣及爐石產生， 降低3厌里，更重要的是，即便採用不產生戴奥辛之塑化 原料作為勸劍，可是該塑化原料在嫌燒後，或多或少的會 產生煙，以及對環境負面影響之物質，誠而不具回歸大自 然之環保要求。 5 200815576 有鑑於此，本發明人乃以多年的專業經驗與心得，經 不斷構思、創研，乃研發出本發明，用以改善習用無煙炭 於使用時對環境的影響降至最低。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要内容係提供：一種環保無煙炭製造方法 (二），其主要將具植物纖維之廢棄物或其混合物粉碎成粉 末狀，然後經由加熱擠壓成型，藉由粉末中之殘留水份間 籲產生的凝聚能與結合能而固結出表面碳化之初胚，才進行 炭化處理而取得無煙炭，該等特殊製法，使得本發明無煙 炭所有原料在燃燒時，完全不會產生有害環境之物質，大 大地增進環保品質，確實為無煙炭製造提出一有效解決之 新颖技術。 為使貴審查委員能進一步暸解本發明之結構，特徵 及其他目的，玆附以較佳實施例圖式詳細說明如后： •【實施方式】 本發明係關於一種環保無煙炭製造方法，請參看第二 圖，以下即提出本發明不同於習用之製程： 一、收集具植物纖維之廢棄物：係以易於取得之木屑、 植物根、植物莖、植物葉、植物果實製品或其半製品之廢 棄物或其混合物？最好將其加以清洗，以便將夾雜其中之 雜質去除； 6 200815576 二、粉碎：將前述具植物纖維之廢棄物初步乾燥，才 送入粉碎機中，以獲致粉碎狀之素材； 、三、加熱擠壓：將前述素材以油壓擠出機配合加熱模 具押出棒狀、或板狀之初胚，該等油壓擠壓方式較習用螺 桿擠壓機之歷力多一倍，故而能使各粉末鄰接面形成同性 質相容介面，同時利用粉末中之殘留水份間產生的凝聚能 與結合能而固結出表面碳化之初胚； 四、 加工成型：將前述棒狀、或板狀之初胚裁切成無 煙炭所需形狀； 五、 碳化處理·將加工成型後之初胚置入炭化設備之 炭化室中，然後利用炭化設備所發生之熱，在左右 下將炭化室之初胚之一部份予以燃燒並將其乾餾，而將其 中所含之揮啦成伤及水分驅離以炭化出本發明無煙炭成 品？如第三圖所示。 由上述之說明得知，本發明實際使用上至少具有如下 優點： A、本毛明由於採粉碎—加熱擠壓—炭化之製程，使 得植物廢錢粉末麵炭化時先行加熱 ㈣㈣所含⑽繼細㈣鳴成^ 面礙化之⑻胚’才進行炭化處理，所以，本發明中完全不 含廢塑化原料、廢油酯、廢蠟··等等黏著劑，如此，在 200815576 燃燒時不會產生煙，足以有『無煙炭』名實相符之使用情 形，且本發明在燃燒後根本不會有炭渣及爐石產生，誠具 環保之要求。 B、 本毛明之辰作物係取之不盡，用之不竭’其成本 遠較煤炭更為低廉。再則，本發明之炭源和一般煤炭不 同，因此沒有硫之成份，所以本發明無煙炭在燃燒時，並 不會產生有害環境之二氧化硫。 C、 本發明之中根本不含化學戒份，且不含其他添加 物，所以含炭量將近100% ，能適用各種火力需求，且燃 燒相當均勻。 D、 私疋性南·本發明成份中完全不含化學成份，所 以相當穩定，不會有自燃之問題，而具有運輸方便、儲存 安全之優點，使之可作為長期之能源儲存。 綜上所述，本發明確能突破改革習用無煙炭之環保性 不足處，尤其採用粉碎植物廢棄物既有之水份及物性而加 熱及加壓結合構成表面碳化之初胚，才經炭化而構成本發 明無煙炭，是一技術理念上的高度發明，乃一極佳發明， 應符發明專利申請要件，爰依法提出φ請。惟以上所述者， 僅為本發日狀-姉實施_已，#錢狀限定本發明 貫施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範園所作之岣等變 化與修飾’皆應仍屬本發明涵蓋之範圍内。 ' 艾 8 200815576 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係我國公告第200533740號專利案之流程示意圖。 第二圖：係本發明之流程示意圖。 第三圖：係本發明無煙炭之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】200815576 IX. Description of the invention: - Technical field to which the invention pertains The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an anthracite that meets both environmentally friendly and high-efficiency combustion requirements. [Prior Art] As shown in the first figure, it is the patent case of "Manufacturing Method of Artificial Smokeless Charcoal" in China Announcement No. 200533740, which carbonizes the φ water compound in agricultural waste into fine granular carbon powder. It is mixed with waste plastics of industrial waste, waste oil ester, waste wax, etc., and is heated and stirred in a vacuum-tight container to be adsorbed or fully integrated into the carbon powder to form a carbonized and petrochemical polymer. The solid fuel artificial smokeless charcoal is then used as a fuel by using an extruder and a mold to extrude a granular, rod-shaped, plate-shaped or cut-off artificial smokeless charcoal. Because the carbonization operation system is in the front stage operation, the carbonized agricultural waste/waste powder 'is completely unable to refine the desired anthracite charcoal shape after re-extrusion, so it must be The waste plasticized raw materials, waste oil esters, waste wax, etc. of industrial waste can be mixed to form the carbonized powder, and the additives can cause the carbon residue and the hearthstone to be generated after combustion, thereby reducing the lining, More importantly, even if the plasticized raw materials that do not produce Dioxin are used as the persuasion sword, the plasticized raw materials will produce smoke more or less after the smoldering, and the substances that have a negative impact on the environment. Natural environmental requirements. 5 200815576 In view of this, the inventors have developed the present invention with years of professional experience and experience, and have continuously developed and invented the present invention to improve the environmental impact of the use of smokeless charcoal in use. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main content of the present invention provides: an environmentally friendly smokeless carbon manufacturing method (2), which mainly pulverizes wastes of plant fibers or a mixture thereof into a powder, and then is extruded by heating, by powder. The coagulation energy between the residual water and the binding energy can be fixed to the surface of the initial carbonized embryo, and then carbonized to obtain the smokeless charcoal. The special preparation method makes all the raw materials of the anthracite of the invention not harmful when burned. The material of the environment greatly enhances the quality of environmental protection, and it is indeed a novel technology for the effective manufacture of smokeless charcoal. In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the structure, features and other objects of the present invention, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments as follows: • [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly smokeless charcoal, see In the following two figures, the process of the present invention is different from the conventional ones: 1. Collecting wastes with plant fibers: wastes of easily obtained wood chips, plant roots, plant stems, plant leaves, plant fruit products or semi-products thereof Or a mixture thereof? It is best to clean it to remove the impurities contained therein; 6 200815576 2. Smashing: The waste of plant fiber is preliminarily dried before being sent to the pulverizer to obtain the pulverized material; Extrusion: the above-mentioned materials are combined with a heating die by a hydraulic extruder to extrude a rod-shaped or plate-shaped embryo, and the hydraulic pressing method is twice as long as the conventional screw extruder, so that each The powder abutting surface forms a homogenous compatible interface, and at the same time, the surface carbonization of the embryo is consolidated by utilizing the cohesive energy and binding energy generated between the residual moisture in the powder; 4. Processing and molding: the rod shape or the plate shape The initial embryo is cut into the shape required for the smokeless charcoal; 5. Carbonization treatment: The preformed embryo is placed in the carbonization chamber of the carbonization equipment, and then the heat generated by the carbonization equipment is used, and the embryo of the carbonization chamber is left and right. Part of it is burned and it is retorted, and the volatiles contained in it are driven away to carbonize the finished smokeless charcoal of the present invention? As shown in the third figure. It is known from the above description that the practical use of the present invention has at least the following advantages: A. Ben Maoming adopts a process of pulverizing-heating extrusion-charging, so that the waste of the waste money of the plant is heated first (4) (4) (4) The sounding of the (8) embryo is only carbonized. Therefore, the present invention does not contain any waste plasticizing raw materials, waste oil ester, waste wax, etc., so that it will not burn when 200815576 is burned. The production of smoke is sufficient for the use of "anthracite charcoal", and the invention does not have carbon residue and hearthstone after burning, and is environmentally friendly. B. The crops of the Maoming Chen are inexhaustible and inexhaustible. The cost is much lower than that of coal. Further, since the carbon source of the present invention is different from ordinary coal and therefore has no sulfur component, the smokeless carbon of the present invention does not generate harmful sulfur dioxide when burned. C. The invention does not contain chemical ring at all, and does not contain other additives, so the carbon content is nearly 100%, which can be applied to various firepower requirements, and the combustion is quite uniform. D. Private South The composition of the present invention is completely free of chemical components, so it is quite stable, does not have the problem of spontaneous combustion, and has the advantages of convenient transportation and safe storage, so that it can be used as a long-term energy storage. In summary, the present invention can indeed break through the environmentally insufficiency of reforming the use of smokeless charcoal, especially by pulverizing the existing water and physical properties of the plant waste, heating and pressurizing to form the surface embryo of the surface carbonization, and then forming by carbonization. The smokeless charcoal of the invention is a high-invention of a technical concept, and is an excellent invention, which should meet the requirements of the invention patent application, and 提出 please. However, the above-mentioned ones are only for the implementation of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is limited to the scope of the present invention, that is, the changes and modifications made by the applicants in accordance with the patent application garden of the present invention are still It is within the scope of the invention. ' Ai 8 200815576 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: the schematic diagram of the process of China Patent No. 200533740. Second Figure: A schematic diagram of the process of the present invention. Third: is a three-dimensional schematic view of the smokeless carbon of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]