200809676 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 自動海氣㈣料品¥方法，尤指—種以電腦系統做 並配合人工品管程序對海氣象朗項目之資料品 貝匕g，以確保觀測得到之資料數據準確性之方法。 【先前技術】 按’台灣係屬四周環海之海島，其地理特性雖為台灣 =濟利益，但四周海況特性瞬息萬變，亦也為台灣四周沿海地 區k成不八危告。為了避免海象變動危害民眾生命財產之安 全，必須對海況特性加以瞭解，以減輕海岸災害發生之機率。對 於海況雜之掌__，最餘且最準麵方切進行實地之 海氣象_ ’ _朗顧制轉_雜，並加崎計分析， 以獲得並瞭解海況特性。 一當在進行喊象觀靡料，海氣她泰之綱儀器係對 觀測地點之海氣象因子進行觀測，而海氣象因子即包含有風速、 風向、氣溫、缝、水溫、波浪、週期、水位等項目，並將其所 觀測取得之資料數據傳送給遠端之電腦系統。在海氣象資料由觀 測站傳輸至品管中心之過程包含觀測、編碼、通訊傳遞、接收解 碼^存等複雜的程序。細前述之觀測程序中，可能會因為觀 測儀為的故、人為疏忽或是—些不明賴的干擾，而造成資料 數據的失真、錯誤或漏失。這些不正確的資料數據，若不經過適 5 200809676 當的品質檢測，其謬誤極易誤導學術研究的結果，或造成工程應 用上的設計錯誤等重大影響。 ’ ^ 冑鑑於此’本發日狀御情在細彳過程_避免有不正確的觀 •測#料產生而加简究，並在經過補設計及改良後而有本 之ρσι舟。 χ 爰是本㈣之目的，在提供—鶴氣㈣料品管方法， 以電腦系統進行自動品管程序，並配合人工品管㈣口 管程序中可疑或不正確的資料數據，而由品管人員係依== ^及專業知識、海氣象觀測站運作狀況、相關 站之觀測資料做綜合研究判斷，即 I剌 觀測資料準確性之目的。 則决私驗、雙重確保 為能實現上叙翻目的，本發明鱗—種 方法，其藉由電職統進行自動品管程序，並配;品官 確卜該海氣象資料品管方法包含之步驟有 、/據 站將所觀測得到之資料數據傳送給電腦_)海氣象觀測 資料數據作自動品管程序之檢驗，並野資料數i電腦系統即對 數據檔及品讀；（。） y、^顯存為原始 工品管標記槪之_彻碰驗，並g 己有人 究判斷及記錄。 Μ ϋ數據檔做综合研 200809676 依據上述之構想’射該步驟⑻之電腦系統係具有以海氣 象的物理雜學理魏計分析顧，經缝學式加崎化而撰寫 成之監控品管程式，而該步驟⑻還包含之步驟有，（w)電腦 系統將由海氣象觀測輯傳送之資料數據儲存為原始數據檔； ⑽電職統之驗品管程式㈣諸數據進行合理性檢驗， 亚對無法魏合雖檢驗之資驗據目註記自動品管標記符號， 並儲存為品㈣；⑽電麻統之監控品管程式對已通過合雜 檢驗之資舰翁概續性檢驗，並法触賴錄驗之資 料數據項目註記自動品管標記符號，並儲存為品管槽；（⑷電腦 系統之監控品管程式對已通過連雜檢驗之資料數據進行關聯性 檢驗’並對無法通過關聯性檢驗之資料數據項目註記自動 記符號，並儲存為品管檔。 依據上述之構想，其中該步驟（c)還包含之步驟有，⑻ 品管人員列印經自動品管轉所產生之品管及監純表；（c2)品 管人員針對在喊上註記有標記符號之資料數據項目，並配合原 始資料槽’依品管人員之經驗及專業知識、海氣象觀測站系統運 作狀況、相關學理及鄰近觀測站之觀測資料做綜合研究判斷；（c3) 品管人員將絲記躲人4管紀練，並職法立即满 出結果之龍數據項目註記人卫品管標記符號，且記錄於人工品 管紀錄表。 依據上述之構想，其巾該品f方糾有—進階品管方法，其 7 200809676 係對、二人工⑽官而無法立即判斷出絲，且註記有人工品管標記 付叙貝料數據，進行—定期間資料之比對探討，該品管方法係 包含同-海氣象觀測站之不同觀測項目間的關聯性比對、不同海 氣象觀測站間觀測資料數據的相關性比對，以及同—海氣象觀剛 站同-觀綱目-定細的連續性崎之步驟，並將最後之 結果記錄於人工品管紀錄表。200809676 IX. Description of invention: [Technical field of invention] Automatic air-sea (4) materials ¥ method, especially the kind of data that is made by computer system and cooperates with artificial quality control procedures for the sea weather project to ensure The method of observing the accuracy of the data obtained. [Prior Art] According to Taiwan's islands surrounded by the sea, its geographical characteristics are Taiwan's interests, but the characteristics of the surrounding sea conditions are changing rapidly, and it is also a warning for the coastal areas around Taiwan. In order to avoid the maritime changes that endanger the safety of people's lives and property, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of sea conditions in order to mitigate the incidence of coastal disasters. For the sea state __, the most remaining and most versatile cut into the field of sea weather _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ At the time of the screaming of the screaming image, the instrument of the Haiqi Hertology Department observes the meteorological factors of the observation site, and the sea meteorological factors include wind speed, wind direction, temperature, seam, water temperature, wave, period, water level. And other projects, and the data obtained by the observations are transmitted to the remote computer system. The process of transmitting meteorological data from the observation station to the quality control center includes complex procedures such as observation, coding, communication transmission, and reception decoding. In the above-mentioned observation procedures, the data may be distorted, erroneous or missing due to obscenity, human negligence or some unclear interference. These incorrect data, if not tested by the quality test of 200809676, can easily mislead the results of academic research or cause design errors in engineering applications. ‘ ^ 胄 In view of this, the daily sensation of the hair is in the process of nurturing _ avoiding the incorrect view. The measurement is produced and added, and after the design and improvement, there is a ρσι. χ 爰 is the purpose of (4), providing - Heqi (four) material management method, using the computer system for automatic quality control procedures, and with the artificial quality control (4) suspicious or incorrect data in the mouth tube procedure, and quality control Personnel are judged according to the == ^ and professional knowledge, the operation status of the sea meteorological observatory, and the observation data of the relevant stations, that is, the purpose of the accuracy of the observation data. In order to achieve the above-mentioned narration, the method of the present invention is to perform an automatic quality control procedure by an electric service system, and to match the product; The steps are: / the station transmits the observed data to the computer _) the sea meteorological observation data for the automatic quality control program inspection, and the wild data number i computer system is the data file and product reading; (.) y, ^ The memory is marked as the original product management mark, and the person has judged and recorded. Μ ϋData file for comprehensive research 200809676 According to the above concept, the computer system of this step (8) has a monitoring system for the quality of the physical meteorological analysis of the sea meteorology. The step (8) further includes the steps of: (w) the computer system stores the data transmitted by the sea meteorological observation series as the original data file; (10) the inspection system of the electric service system (4) the data is tested for rationality, and the sub-pair cannot Although Wei He’s inspection of the inspection data is marked with the automatic quality control mark, and stored as a product (4); (10) The monitoring and quality control program of the electric system has passed the test of the continuity of the warships that have passed the hybrid inspection, and the law has been tested. The data data project notes the automatic quality control mark symbol and stores it as a quality control slot; ((4) The monitoring system of the computer system performs the correlation test on the data of the connected test and the data that cannot pass the correlation test The data item annotation is automatically recorded and stored as a quality control file. According to the above concept, the step (c) also includes the steps, (8) the quality control personnel prints the automatic quality control The quality control and supervision table produced; (c2) the quality control personnel for the data items marked with the mark on the call, and cooperate with the original data slot's experience and expertise of the quality control personnel, the sea weather observatory system The operational status, relevant academics, and observational data of neighboring observatories are judged comprehensively; (c3) The quality control personnel will be able to hide the four disciplines of the discipline, and the job law will immediately complete the results of the dragon data project. Symbol, and recorded in the artificial product management record table. According to the above concept, the towel is corrected by the product-advanced quality control method, 7 200809676 is the right, the second artificial (10) official can not immediately judge the silk, and note There is an artificial quality control mark to pay the data of the snails, and the comparison of the data during the period is carried out. The quality control method includes the correlation between different observation items of the same-sea meteorological observation station and between different sea weather stations. The correlation data of the observation data and the steps of the continuous-straits of the same-sea meteorological observation station, and the final results are recorded in the artificial quality record record table.
【實施方式】 關於本發明讀術手段，鱗—較佳實施娜合目式於下文 進行詳細朗，供耻私了触期本發明。 首先"月麥閱第-、二圖所示，係為海氣象資料品管方法之 硬體架構轉品管方法_圖。本發鴨氣象資料品管方 法’係藉由海氣象觀測站10將其峨測取得之資料數據傳送給電 腦糸統20 ’喊腦系統2〇即針對該資料數據進行自動品管程序 心則並將貞料數據儲存為原始資糖Μ ’以及檢測後之結 果儲存成m & & 21 ’㈣供品管人員再對品管檑21及原始資料構 22進行人工品管程序2〇〇檢測。 、田 該海氣象資料品管方_共料兩鋪段 品管程序100，第二階段為人T w 又為自動 、、、°α官程序200，即海氣象觀測站10 =硯測取得之資料數_，必須先進行自動品管程序⑽後，再 接績進行人工品管程序200，其中， 接收海氣象觀測站 該自動品管程序100係為利用電腦系統20 8 200809676 10傳送之資料數據300，而該資料數據3〇〇係為海氣象觀測站1〇 之觀測儀器對觀測地點之海氣象因子，即風速、風向、氣溫、氣 壓、水溫、波浪、週期、水位等觀測項目之相㈣料，並由電腦 系統20對該貝料數據3〇〇做初步之檢狼儲存。該電腦***如 2具有將海氣㈣物理雜學理魏計分析理論，以數學式加以 1化而撰寫成之監控品管程式，使該監控品管程式猶立有合理 性檢驗110、連續性檢驗120及關聯性檢驗130之檢驗標準，而檢 驗之权序魏料合雜檢驗UQ、賴性驗⑽及目聯性 ⑽’其中’該合理性檢驗110係指儀器限制及物理限制之檢驗， ，儀海氣_站1G所觀麻得之資料數據300不 :超H雌林身所設定的測量顧；所謂物雜制係 =泰__取得之資料數據細不應超過量測地點的‘ 2子之臨界條件，例如觀酬的波高不應超 檢驗⑽中，海氣象觀測站_觀測取得之i 、，儀°°限制或物理限制’監控品管程式即會判定 '’、、口丨’亚對有異常之觀測項目註記自動品管 續性檢驗120係指各藉沲々多 不。付说’遠連 連續的變化，而使騎子在_上及空_必須存在 續性檢驗⑽中，海氣象觀^匕里應，在合理的範圍内。若在連 時間上的改變量超過某一限戶取得之資料數據_在 據300無法以物理觀又:疋在工間上相鄰測點的資料數 %私，雜品管財即會敏為不合理， 9 200809676 亚對有異常之觀測項目註記自動品管標記符號；該關聯性檢驗伽 係指海氣象觀_ 10所觀測取得之資料數據3〇〇與其他相關資料 數據300之間的關係是否有異常現象，即利用不同海氣象因子間 ^連性（例域與海浪之_正比關係），可互相檢驗資料的品 貝’或同-海氣象因子使用不同之觀測儀器或是細之觀 [細聯軸 驗咖中，海氣象觀測站1〇所觀測取得之資料數據綱在觀 ^目下之麟數據勘财異常現象時，監控品管程式即會^ 疋為不合理，鱗有異常之觀測項目註記自動品管標記符號。 献工品官程序2〇〇係於海氣象觀測站ι〇觀測取得異於 貝料數據且電腦系統2〇之監控品管程式無就既定的 見則或似齡·_常祕的 就一判讀方式對異於平常現象=::: =朿f生的判斷。而該人工品管程序係可分為每工口总 程序別及每狀工品管程序挪，其中，該每日人工_= =由品管人員每日透過__之監控_二麟 所傳送之次枓亚列印出别一日之電腦系統20，對海氣象觀測站10 報表r、如 0作自動品管程序100,所產生之品管及監控 註妹自件四所示）。品管人員即對品管及監控報表内 口管才示記符號之觀測項目做判斷（以附件-為例，該 200809676[Embodiment] With regard to the teaching method of the present invention, the scale-preferred embodiment is described in detail below, for the sake of shame. First of all, "月麦阅第-,二图, is the hardware structure conversion method of the sea weather data quality control method_图. The method for quality control of the meteorological data of the duck is transmitted to the computer system 20 by the sea meteorological observatory 10, and the system of automatic quality control is carried out for the data. The stock data is stored as the original sugar Μ 'and the result of the test is stored as m && 21 ' (4) The quality control personnel then perform the manual quality control procedure 2 on the quality control 檑 21 and the original data structure 22 . Tianhai sea meteorological data quality control _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The number of data _ must be first subjected to the automatic quality control program (10), and then the manual quality control program 200 is performed. The automatic quality control program 100 of the receiving sea weather observation station is the data data transmitted by the computer system 20 8 200809676 10 . 300, and the data 3 is the sea meteorological factor of the observation point of the observation station of the sea meteorological observatory, ie the phase of observations such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, pressure, water temperature, wave, period, water level, etc. (4) Materials, and the computer system 20 performs preliminary inspection of the beak data. The computer system, such as 2, has the theory of physical and chemical analysis of the maritime gas (4), and is written into a monitoring quality control program by mathematical formulating, so that the monitoring quality control program still has a rationality test 110, continuity test 120 and the test of the correlation test 130, and the power of the test is the UQ, the dependency test (10) and the goal (10) 'where the 'sability test 110 refers to the test of the instrument limit and the physical limit,仪海气_ Station 1G View Mawei data 300: Super H female forest body set measurement; so-called mixed system = Thai __ obtained data should not exceed the measurement location ' 2 The critical condition of the child, for example, the wave height of the reward should not exceed the test (10), the sea meteorological observatory _ observation obtained i, the instrument ° ° limit or physical limit 'monitoring quality control program will judge '', mouth 丨 ' Sub-existing observations of anomalous observation items Automated product continuity inspection 120 means that each loan is more than one. Paying to say that there is a continuous change, and that the rider must be in the continuation test (10) in the _ upper and the empty _, the sea meteorological view should be within a reasonable range. If the amount of change in the continuous time exceeds the data obtained by a certain limited household _ in the 300 can not be physically observed: 疋 疋 疋 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 , 杂 杂 杂 杂 , , , , , , , , , , , 9 200809676 The sub-existing observation project notes the automatic quality control mark; the correlation test galaxies refer to the sea meteorological view _ 10 The data obtained by the observation 3 〇〇 and other related data 300 Anomalies, that is, the use of different sea weather factors (such as the proportional relationship between the domain and the waves), can be used to check the data of each other's products or the same - sea meteorological factors using different observation instruments or fine views [fine In the co-axial inspection coffee, when the data obtained from the observation of the sea meteorological observatory is under the observation of the abnormal data mining phenomenon, the monitoring quality control program will be unreasonable and the scales have abnormal observation items. Note the automatic quality control mark symbol. The work order official program 2 is obtained from the sea meteorological observation station ι〇 observation to obtain different data than the shell material and the computer system 2〇 monitoring quality control program is not established or the age is _ The way is different from the normal phenomenon =::: = 朿f raw judgment. The manual quality control program can be divided into the total program of each work port and the process of each product quality control, wherein the daily labor _= = is transmitted by the quality control personnel daily through the monitoring of __ The second time, the computer system 20 of another day is printed, and the report of the sea weather station 10, r, such as 0 for the automatic quality control program 100, the quality control and monitoring produced by the reader is shown in Figure 4. The quality control personnel judged the observation items of the quality control and the monitoring report in the mouthpiece (in the annex - for example, the 200809676
連續性比對。對於本身海氣象觀測站1()之不同觀測項目間的關聯 性比對’奴不同海氣象觀測站1()間之觀測資料的侧性比對， ,、目的在於藉由ασ &人貝判!胃，海氣象觀測站所觀測取得之資 料數據300 ’與其他_資料數據3〇〇之間的關係是否有異常現 象；對於同-測站同—觀測項目長期的連續性比對，其目的在於 標記符號係有’⑺：表示正常；（△):表示未通過品管；⑺. 表示無法品管；⑴：表示無資料），品管人員再依其本身之經驗 及專業知識、海氣象觀_ 1Q運作狀況、相關學理及鄰近觀測站 之觀測倾縣合研究_，並將騎絲填寫於人工品管纪 錄表（如附件五所示）。若有無法增斷域果之㈣數據期， 即將其註記人工品管標記符號（如附件六所示，例如波浪的觀測 項目包含波高、週期與波向，其記錄值為120、6、15〇，若資料未 α人工w g則在人工品官紀絲分對波高、週期與波向等項 目註記為―6、—6、—6 ’収表示未通過人卫品管），並記錄於人工 品官紀錄表；該每月人工品管程序22()係為品管人員於每月之― 定時間’針對每日人工品管程序之人工品管紀錄表内註記人 工品管標記魏之資料雜㈣，崎長_梅_討，其包 括本身海絲觀測站1G之不戰測項明_聯性_、不同測 站間觀測資料的相關性比對，以及同—測站同—觀測項目長期的 藉由㈣人員判㈤’該觀測項目之變化是否為觀繼器老舊或故 障所k成’或觀舰點確有異於其他地方之海氣象狀況，但超出 11 200809676 原先監控品管程式所預設之檢驗範圍。 績印苓閱第三圖所示，係為海氣象資料品管方法之每曰實施 •流程圖。於實施時，該海氣象資料品管方法之每曰實施步驟如下： . 步驟一 S100 :海氣象觀測站10將所觀測得到之資料數據300 傳送給電腦系統2〇。 、 步驟二S200:電腦系統20即對資料數據300進行自動品管程 序刚之檢驗’其流程為：⑴步驟S210，該電腦系統2〇將海氣 象觀測站10所傳送之資料數據3〇〇儲存為原始數據構；⑵步驟 =20 ’该電腦系統2〇之監控品管程式對資料數據_進行合理性 才双驗110 ’亚對無法通過合理性檢驗11〇之資料數據_内之觀測 項目起自動品管標記符號，並儲存為品管槽21;(3 )步驟兑3〇， 該電腦系統20之監控品管財對已通過合理性檢驗110之資料數 據300進行連續性檢驗12〇，並對無法通過連續性檢驗⑽之資料 數據3GG内之硯測項目註記自動品管標記符號，並儲存為品管構 21，⑷步驟S24G，該電腦系統2G之監控品管程式對已通過連續 性檢驗12G之資料數據3_亍關聯性檢_，並對無法通過關 驗130之倉料數據3〇〇内之觀測項目註記自動品管標記符 號’並儲存為品管檔21。 步驟三S300:於完成自動品管程序100後，即進行人工品管 程序檢驗，該人工品管程序咖係對自動品管程序⑽所產 生之品讀21内註記有自動品管標記符號之觀測項目作檢驗，其 12 200809676 產生之^二’由品管人_隐自動品管程序1⑽所 其及；二^控報表;⑵步驟S32° ’該品管人員係針對在。 儲存之原始資浦22内該觀測項目之相關資;^ 據…人^經驗及專業知識、海氣象觀_ iq < 相關學理及_觀_ 1G之瓣軸合研細；⑶、 S330 ^ ? ^ ,、、、法立即判斷出結果之觀測項目註記人工品管標記符號飞 錄於人工品管紀錄表。 己 當進行每月人工品管程序220時，其係於每個月一定 針對過去-個肋，在每日纽品管程序巾，對於當日I法就可 疑之貧料數據做出觸纽果，而在人工品管紀錄軸註纪人工 品管標記魏之㈣鋪_，進行同—喊輪_1()之 觀測項目間她飯對、不同海氣_麻㈣觀測資料 300的相關性比對，以及同—海氣象觀測站1()同—觀測項目的連 續性比對’並依據品管人員之經驗及專業知識、海氣象觀列站仞 系統運作狀況、相關學理及鄰近觀測站1〇之觀測資料作長期性次 料之綜合研究騎，並將最後之判斷結果記錄於人4 &錄表貝。 當發生異常天候狀況時，例如趨風侵襲期間，將執行全天候 的資料監控與品管作業，且海氣象觀測站1〇係隨時將所觀測到之 貧料數據傳达給電腦系統20，尤其是在人工品管程序中，其 13 200809676 為工品管程序2。°執行，而改 ί母小啸仃—次人工品錄序·即由品管場X每小時透過 屯腦糸統2G之監控品管程式，監控親象觀測站1()之·、充 電情形、軌·線軌是时其絲域純況，且對於品总 及監控報表_記有自動品管標記符號之觀測項目做觸，一^ 到異常天候狀況解除為止。Continuity comparison. The correlation between the different observation items of the sea meteorological observatory 1 () is compared with the lateral comparison of the observation data between the slaves of the different sea meteorological observatories 1 (), and the purpose is to use ασ & Judgment! Whether there is an abnormal relationship between the data of 300' and other data data observed by the stomach and sea meteorological observatory; for the long-term continuity comparison of the same-station-observation project, The purpose is to mark the symbol system with '(7): indicating normal; (△): indicating that the quality control has not passed; (7). indicates that the quality cannot be controlled; (1): indicates no data), and the quality control personnel rely on their own experience and expertise, the sea Meteorology View _ 1Q operation status, related academics and observations of neighboring observatories _ _ _ _, and fill the line of artificial quality records (as shown in Annex 5). If there is a data period that cannot be broken (4), it will be marked with the artificial quality control mark (as shown in Annex VI. For example, the observation items of waves contain wave height, period and wave direction, and the recorded values are 120, 6, and 15 If the data is not α artificial wg, then the items such as wave height, period and wave direction of the official product line are marked as “6, —6, —6 'received to pass the human health control tube), and recorded in the artifact Official record form; the monthly artificial quality control program 22 () is the quality control personnel in the manual quality control record of the daily artificial quality control procedure at the time of the month of the quality control personnel. (4), Qi Chang _ Mei _ discussion, which includes its own Haisi Observatory 1G non-combat test items _ joint _, correlation comparison between observation data between different stations, and the same - station same - observation project long-term (4) Personnel judged (5) 'Whether the change of the observation project is that the watcher is old or faulty or the ship's point of view is different from the weather conditions of other places, but exceeds 11 200809676 original monitoring quality control program The preset inspection range. The results are shown in the third figure, which is the implementation of each method of quality control methods for sea meteorological data. In the implementation, the implementation steps of the sea weather data quality control method are as follows: Step 1 S100: The sea weather observation station 10 transmits the observed data 300 to the computer system 2〇. Step 2: S200: The computer system 20 performs an automatic quality control program test on the data data 300. The flow is: (1) Step S210, the computer system 2 stores the data transmitted by the sea weather observation station 10 For the original data structure; (2) Step = 20 'The monitoring system of the computer system 2 is reasonable for the data _ to be double-tested 110 'A pair can not pass the plausibility test 11 〇 data data _ within the observation project The automatic quality control mark symbol is stored as the quality control slot 21; (3) the step is performed, and the monitoring product management of the computer system 20 performs the continuity test on the data data 300 that has passed the plausibility check 110, and It is impossible to note the automatic quality control mark symbol by the test item in the data data 3GG of the continuity test (10), and store it as the quality control structure 21, (4) step S24G, the monitoring quality control program of the computer system 2G has passed the continuity test 12G The data data 3_亍 correlation check_, and the automatic quality control mark symbol ' is recorded in the observation item in the warehouse data 3 of the inspection 130, and is stored as the quality control file 21. Step 3: S300: After completing the automatic quality control program 100, the manual quality control program inspection is performed, and the artificial quality control program is an observation item of the automatic quality control mark symbol recorded in the product reading 21 generated by the automatic quality control program (10). For inspection, 12 200809676 produced ^ 2 'by the quality control _ hidden automatic quality control procedures 1 (10); 2 control report; (2) step S32 ° 'the quality control personnel are targeted. The relevant assets of the observation project stored in the original Zipu 22; ^ According to the experience and expertise of the people, the sea meteorological view _ iq < related academic and _ view _ 1G flap axis joint research; (3), S330 ^ ? ^ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , When the monthly artificial quality control program 220 is carried out, it is necessary to make a touch of the key to the past and the ribs every month, in the daily product management procedure towel, and for the suspected poor material data of the current day I. In the artificial product management record, the axis of the artificial product is marked by Wei Zhi (4) shop _, and the correlation between the rice and the different sea gas _ hemp (four) observation data 300 is performed between the observation items of the same-calling wheel_1(). And the same-sea meteorological observatory 1 () same - observation project continuity comparison 'and based on the experience and expertise of quality control personnel, sea meteorological observation station system operation status, related academics and neighboring observation stations 1〇 The observation data is used as a comprehensive research ride for long-term secondary materials, and the final judgment results are recorded in the person 4 & When an abnormal weather condition occurs, for example, during weathering, all-weather data monitoring and quality control operations will be performed, and the meteorological observation station 1 will transmit the observed poor material data to the computer system 20 at any time, especially In the manual quality control program, its 13 200809676 is the quality control program. ° Execution, and change ί mother Xiao Xiao 仃 - sub-article recording order, that is, by the quality control field X hourly through the monitoring quality control program of the camphor 2G, monitoring the pro-image station 1 (), charging situation The rails and the rails are in the pure condition of the silk field, and they are touched by the observation items of the product quality and monitoring report _ with the automatic quality control mark symbol, and the abnormal weather conditions are released.
。續請參閱第四圖_，係為本發懈異常天綠況之實施流 長圖。該海氣象資料品管方法之實施步驟如下： 步驟- S400 :海氣象觀測站1〇將所觀測得到之資料數據_ 傳送給電腦系統20。 步驟二S500:電腦系、统20即對資料數據3〇〇進行自動品管程 序⑽之檢驗，其流程為：⑴步驟51〇，該電腦系統2〇將海氣 象觀測站1〇所傳送之資料數據3〇〇儲存為原始數據標;⑵步驟 520 ’該包細系統20之監控品管程式對資料數據300進行合理性 W 110’亚對無法通過合理性檢驗11〇之資料數據内之觀測 項目註記自動品管標記符號，並儲存為品管檔21 ;⑶步驟53〇， 忒包細系統20之監控品管程式對已通過合理性檢驗丨丨〇之資料數 據300進行連續性檢驗12〇，並對無法通過連續性檢驗12〇之資料 •數據300内之觀測項目註記自動品管標記符號，並儲存為品管檔 21 ’（4)步驟540 ’該電腦系統20之監控品管程式對已通過連續 性檢驗120之資料數據3〇〇進行關聯性檢驗13〇，並對無法通過關 14 200809676 聯性檢驗13〇之資料數據咖内之觀測項目註記自動 號，同時儲存為品管檔21。 己付 . 步驟三S_ ··於完成自動品管程序100後，即進行人工品管 •程序200檢驗’該人工品管程序200係對自動品管程序_口產& _有自動品管標記符號之觀測項目作檢驗，其 步糊’由品管人員列印經自動品管程序_ ，及驗報表；⑵步驟咖，該品管人 監控報表塊有自崎標記版朗項目，咖^及 =叙原靖細_朗項目之蝴#料，_品 二專業知識、海氣象觀測站1〇系統運作狀況、相關 〇 63〇, ⑽5人貝將其所判斷之結果記錄於人卫品管紀錄表。 步驟四S700 ·•品管人員士舌_ 異常天候狀獅而結束 咖步驟三_，-直到 綜上所述可得知，本發明具有下騎述之優點： 本發明係對海氣象觀測項目以電腦系統之監控p … 自動品官程序’針對觀測儀器的測量範圍限制、二:’進仃 勿卿自然現象的物理特性，如連 因子彼此間變化的關聯性等 文化及海乳象 目的，並配合人工品管程序，針對氣驗、資料準確的 的資料數據，由品管人"長序中可疑或不正確 貝依其本身之經觀麵知識、海氣象觀 15 200809676 測站運作狀況、侧學理及鄰近觀泰之朗資料做綜合研究判 斷’即做到雙重確保觀測資料之準確性。 综觀上述，本發·其贿之組合及_㈣，既未曾見諸 t同類產品中，申請前絲見公開，誠已符合專觀之法定要件， 爰依法提出發明專利申請。. Please refer to the fourth picture _ for the continuation of the implementation of the flow chart. The implementation steps of the sea weather data quality control method are as follows: Step - S400: The sea weather observation station transmits the observed data _ to the computer system 20. Step 2: S500: The computer system and the system 20 perform the automatic quality control program (10) on the data data, and the flow is: (1) Step 51: The computer system 2 transmits the data transmitted by the sea weather observation station. Data 3〇〇 is stored as the original data target; (2) Step 520 'The monitoring quality control program of the package system 20 makes reasonableness to the data data 300. The W 110' sub-pair cannot pass the plausibility test 11 Note the automatic quality control mark symbol and store it as the quality control file 21; (3) Step 53〇, the monitoring quality control program of the package system 20 performs the continuity test on the data 300 that has passed the plausibility check. And the automatic quality control mark symbol is recorded in the observation item in the data 300 that cannot pass the continuity test, and is stored as the quality control file 21 '(4) Step 540 'The monitoring quality control program of the computer system 20 has been Through the continuity test 120 data data 3〇〇 correlation test 13〇, and the automatic number of the observation items in the data data that can not pass the test of 200809676 joint test 13〇, and store as the product 21 stalls.付付. Step 3 S_ ·· After completing the automatic quality control program 100, the manual quality control program 200 test 'this artificial quality control program 200 is the automatic quality control program _ mouth & _ has automatic quality control mark The observation item of the symbol is tested, and the step paste is printed by the quality control personnel through the automatic quality control procedure _, and the inspection report; (2) the step coffee, the quality control report block of the quality control has the self-salt labeling version of the project, the coffee and = Syrian Jingjing _ Long project's butterfly #料, _ Pin 2 professional knowledge, sea meteorological observatory 1 〇 system operation status, related 〇 63 〇, (10) 5 people to record their judgment results in the Guardian Quality Record table. Step 4: S700 ·•Quality management staff tongue _ abnormal weather lion and end coffee step three _,- Until the above, it can be known that the present invention has the advantages of the lower horse riding: The present invention is for the sea weather observation project The monitoring of the computer system p ... automatic product official program 'for the measurement range of the observation instrument limit, two: 'into the physical characteristics of the natural phenomenon of the phenomenon, such as the correlation between the factors and the relationship between the culture and the role of the sea milk, and In conjunction with the manual quality control procedures, the data of the gas test and the accurate data are judged by the quality control personnel. The long-term suspicious or incorrect Beiyi's own face-to-face knowledge, sea weather view 15 200809676 Station operation status, The side school and the neighboring Guantai lang data do a comprehensive research judgment to ensure the accuracy of the observation data. Looking at the above, the combination of Benfa and its bribes and _(4) have not seen the same kind of products in the same category. Before the application, the company has seen the disclosure. It has already met the statutory requirements of the subject, and has filed an invention patent application according to law.
惟以上所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以此限定 本發明實叙細，即大驗本發明申請專概發明說明書 内谷所作之變倾修飾，皆應域本發3轉利之涵蓋範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之硬體架構示意圖 第二圖係本發明之品管方法關聯圖 第三圖係本發明之每日實施流程圖 第四圖係本發明之異常天餘財施流程圖However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the present invention to the present invention, that is, the variation of the invention in the specification of the invention is applied to the present invention. 3 coverage is covered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hardware structure of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a daily implementation flow chart of the present invention. FIG. Yucai Shi Flowchart
【主要元件符號說明】 10 海氣象觀測站 21 品管檔 100 自動品管程序 120 連續性檢驗 200 人工品管程序 220 母月人工品管程序 20 電腦系統 22 原始資料檔 110 合理性檢驗 130 關聯性檢驗 210 每曰人工品管程序 300 資料數據 16 200809676 附件： 一、海氣象資料浮標品管及監控報表 ^ 二、氣象站品管及監控報表 三、 潮位站品管及監控報表 四、 海上觀測樁品管及監控報表 五、 人工品管紀錄表 六、 人工品管標記符號表[Main component symbol description] 10 Sea meteorological observatory 21 Quality control file 100 Automatic quality control procedure 120 Continuity inspection 200 Artificial quality control procedure 220 Maternal artificial quality control procedure 20 Computer system 22 Raw data file 110 Rationality test 130 Relevance Inspection 210 Each manual quality control program 300 Data 16 200809676 Attachments: 1. Marine meteorological data buoy quality control and monitoring report ^ Second, weather station quality control and monitoring report III, tide station quality control and monitoring report IV, offshore observation pile Quality Control and Monitoring Report V. Manual Quality Control Record Form VI, Artificial Quality Control Marking Symbol Table
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