TW200536140A - Light emitting device - Google Patents
Light emitting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200536140A TW200536140A TW93111734A TW93111734A TW200536140A TW 200536140 A TW200536140 A TW 200536140A TW 93111734 A TW93111734 A TW 93111734A TW 93111734 A TW93111734 A TW 93111734A TW 200536140 A TW200536140 A TW 200536140A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- blue
- phosphor
- red
- green
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200536140 五、發明說明(ο 【發明所屬之技 本發明係在 佳的第二混合光 【先前技術】 按習知之發 日本日亞化 告號第3 8 3 5 該案僅利用單一 以激發黃色螢光 單一波長的光與 差’即;白色光 【發明内容】 本發明在提 由綠黃色螢光體 E D發出的藍光 色與藍色波長的 光L E D發出的 「第二混合光」 本發明的再 體由綠黃色螢光 成,由藍光L E 激發出綠黃光、 混合光與紅光L |和度佳的「第二 術領域】 提供—種發光裝置,特指一種可得演色性 供釋出。 ' 光裝置,其典型之範例如: 學工業股份有限公司所申請之台灣專利公 〇 8號「發光裝置及顯示裝置」專利案, 藍色光源之藍光半導體,藉發射出之藍光 層 產生不同波長的白光顯現,由於僅具 部份未被激發的藍光混合,故其演色性 失真不純。 供一種發光裝置,特指一種藉著螢光體是 及藍色螢光體彼此混合而成,再由藍光L ^激發該螢光體,使螢光體被激發出綠黃 第一混合光」,該「第一混合光」與紅 紅光混合,可得演色性及色彩飽和度佳的 為其主要目的。 一目的即在提供一種發光裝置,藉著螢光 體、藍色螢光體及紅色螢光體彼此混合而 D發出的藍光去激發螢光體,使螢光體被 藍光及紅光等波長的第一混合光,該第一 E D發出的紅光混合可得演色性及色彩飽 混合光」者為其再一目的。 圓200536140 V. Description of the invention (ο [Technology to which the invention belongs The second mixed light of the invention [Prior technology] According to the conventional Japanese Nichia No. 3 8 3 5 This case only uses a single to excite yellow fluorescent light Light with a single wavelength of light and difference 'that is; white light [Content of the invention] In the present invention, the "second mixed light" emitted by the blue light color and the blue wavelength light LED emitted by the green-yellow phosphor ED The body is made of green-yellow fluorescent light, and the green-yellow light, mixed light and red light L are excited by the blue light LE. The "second field" provides a kind of light-emitting device, especially a kind of available color rendering for release. ”Optical devices, typical examples of which are: Taiwan Patent No. 08" Light-Emitting Device and Display Device "patent filed by Xue Industrial Co., Ltd., blue light semiconductors with blue light sources are different by emitting blue light layers. The white light of the wavelength appears, and since only a part of the unexcited blue light is mixed, the color rendering distortion is not pure. For a light-emitting device, specifically a kind of phosphor and blue phosphor mixed with each other Then, the phosphor is excited by the blue light L ^, and the phosphor is excited to produce a green-yellow first mixed light ", and the" first mixed light "is mixed with red and red light to obtain color rendering and color saturation The main purpose is to provide a light-emitting device, in which the blue light emitted by D is used to excite the phosphor by mixing the phosphor, the blue phosphor, and the red phosphor with each other, so that the phosphor is The first mixed light of blue and red wavelengths, and the red light emitted by the first ED can be mixed to obtain color rendering and color-saturated mixed light. "
200536140 五、發明說明(2) 本發明 光元件增加 混合光混合 其再一目的 本發明 如圖一 發明在提供 D 1 〇 可 至少一 螢光體 彼此混合而 (Aluminate 藍色螢 其致活物為 該螢光 俾可吸收藍 1 5波長不 L E D 2 0 9 0者; 其中螢 發出的綠黃 m之間(如 藍色螢 定波長介於 的再一目的 設置一綠黃 ’可得演色 〇 為達上述目 、二所述係 一種發光裝 發出藍光1 個以上的紅 5 0是由綠 成;其中該 )材料構成 光體5 3由 銪(Eu); 體5 0係被 ,即在提供一種發光裝置, 色L E D,其所發出綠黃光^ I 性及色彩飽和度佳的第二⑺ 一此合光為 的,热配合圖式詳述如後: 為本發明一較佳可行的實施例, 置I至少包含一個以上的藍光5, 光LED20可發出紅光· 貫色螢光體5 2及藍色營光體5 綠黃色螢光體5 2由鋁酸鹽系 1其致活物為飾(C e ); ' 鋁酸鹽系(Aluminate)材料構成, 覆接於藍光LED10的上表面, 螢光體5 0被激發出一種盘誌 同的第-混合光8 〇,第一混合光8 〇、;紅光 光2 5再相混合釋出第二混合光 光1 使 所發出的紅 光體5 0中 光 5 2 1, 圖三所示) 光體5 3被 4 5 0 〜5 的綠黃色螢光體5 2被藍光工 其選定波長介於5 0 〇〜5 § 藍光1 5激發出的藍光5 3工 〇 〇 n m之間; 5激 5 η 其選200536140 V. Description of the invention (2) The light element of the present invention is added with mixed light and mixed for another purpose. The present invention is shown in Fig. 1. The invention provides D 1 0. At least one phosphor can be mixed with each other. The fluorescent fluorescein can absorb blue 15 wavelengths without LED 2 0 9; among them, the green and yellow m emitted by the fluorescent light (for example, if the blue fluorescent wavelength is set for another purpose, a green and yellow color can be set to obtain a color rendering 〇 Achieving the above objectives and two is a kind of light emitting device that emits more than one blue light. Red 50 is made of green; in which) the material is composed of light body 5 3 is made of erbium (Eu); body 50 is a quilt. A light-emitting device, a color LED, which emits green and yellow light ^ I second and good color saturation. This is a combination of light, and the heat-matching pattern is described in detail below. This is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The device I contains at least one or more blue light 5, and the light LED 20 can emit red, trans-colored phosphors 5 2 and blue camp phosphors 5 green-yellow phosphors 5 2 made of aluminate 1 and its activation substance is Decoration (C e); 'Aluminate material (Aluminate) material, covering the upper surface of the blue LED10 The phosphor 50 is excited to produce the first mixed light 8 0, the first mixed light 8 0, and the red light 2 5 are mixed to release the second mixed light 1 to make the red light emitted. Light body 5 0 Medium light 5 2 1 (shown in Figure 3) Light body 5 3 is 4 5 0 ~ 5 green-yellow phosphor 5 2 is blue light and its selected wavelength is between 50 0 ~ 5 § Blue light 1 5 Excited blue light between 53 nm and 500 nm;
200536140 五、發明說明(3) 該二種不同的顏色的光波長組合,以形成第一混合光 8 0° 依據前述所述主要特徵,如圖八所示,其中螢光體 5 0材料中,可增加一紅色螢光體5 1俾與原有的綠黃色 螢光體5 2及藍色螢光體5 3相混合成;該紅色螢光體 5 1被藍光1 5激發出的紅光5 1 1 ,其選定波長介於 585〜700nm之間。 依據前述所述主要特徵,其中可增設一綠黃色L E D 30,可發出綠黃光3 5 ,其選定的波長介於500〜 5 8 5 n m之間(如圖八所示)。 依據前述所述主要特徵(如圖三所示),其中光源為 藍光15,其選定的發光波長介於400〜480nm之 間,光源為紅光2 5其選定的光波長介於5 8 5〜7 8 0 n m間。 依據前述所述主要特徵,其中螢光體5 0中之綠黃 色、藍色及紅色螢光體52 、53 、51 ,可由下列材料 來選擇單一或組合使用: (1) ·鋁酸鹽系;(2 ) ·矽酸鹽系;(3 ) ·磷酸鹽系;(4 ) · 硼酸鹽系;(5 )·硫化物系。 【實施方式】 (1).如圖一所示,藍光LED10及紅光LED20被裝 置於一反射蓋6 0中,其中藍光LED 1 0的上表面 ,可被螢光體5 0覆接,另外再藉透明膠6 5封裝於 反射蓋60的凹槽6 1中,俾以將藍光LED1 0及200536140 V. Description of the invention (3) The two different colors of light wavelengths are combined to form the first mixed light 80 °. According to the aforementioned main features, as shown in FIG. 8, where the phosphor 50 material, A red phosphor 5 1 俾 can be added to mix with the original green-yellow phosphor 5 2 and blue phosphor 5 3; the red phosphor 5 1 is excited by blue light 15 and red light 5 1 1, the selected wavelength is between 585 ~ 700nm. According to the aforementioned main features, a green-yellow LED 30 can be added to emit green-yellow light 3 5 with a selected wavelength between 500 and 5 8 5 n m (as shown in FIG. 8). According to the aforementioned main features (as shown in Figure 3), the light source is blue light 15 and its selected light emission wavelength is between 400 and 480 nm, and the light source is red light 2 5 and its selected light wavelength is between 5 8 5 and 7 Between 80 nm. According to the foregoing main features, the green-yellow, blue, and red phosphors 52, 53, and 51 in the phosphor 50 can be selected singly or in combination from the following materials: (1) Aluminates; (2) · Silicate system; (3) · Phosphate system; (4) · Borate system; (5) · Sulfide system. [Embodiment] (1). As shown in FIG. 1, the blue LED 10 and the red LED 20 are installed in a reflective cover 60, wherein the upper surface of the blue LED 10 can be covered by the phosphor 50, and Then, the transparent glue 6 5 is packaged in the groove 6 1 of the reflection cover 60, and the blue LED 10 and
200536140 五、發明說明(4) 紅光LED2 0封裝。針對藍光LED 1 〇及紅光L ED20施以電極;如圖二所示,藍光LED1 〇會 發出波長介於400〜48〇nm的藍光15 ;螢光 體5 0係由綠黃色螢光體5 2及藍色螢光體5 3二者 混合而成,其中綠黃色螢光體5 2吸收了一部份的藍 光1 5而被激發出波長介於5 0 0〜5 8 5 n m之間 的綠黃光5 2 1 ,藍色螢光體5 3吸收了一部份的藍 光1 5 ,而被激發出波長介於4 5 0〜5 0 0 nm之 間的藍光5 3 1 ,被激發出的綠黃光5 2 1與藍光5 3 1等二種不同波長的混合以形成第一混合光8 0供 釋出。紅光LED20發出波長介於585〜780 n m之間的紅光2 5 ,該紅光2 5與第一混合光8 0 再混合可得第二混合光9 0者。 如圖三所示係指光源為藍光1 5及紅光2 5及被激發 出的綠黃光5 2 1 、藍光5 3 1各自獨立且未混合前 的波形曲線圖,該圖可知二光源的藍光1 5、紅光2 5與被動發光的綠黃光5 2 1及藍光5 3 1等四者均 具有特定的「波長」及「發光強度」。 第四圖所示,係為藍光1 5 、紅光2 5與綠黃光5 2 1及藍光5 3 1混合後的曲線圖,該第二混合光9 0 被混合形成,其綜合波長平均值介於4 0 0〜7 0 0 n m之間,請再參閱圖四係第二混合光9 0與假想線 所示的太陽光光譜9 5 (即自然光)做比較,可知第 二混合光9 0與太陽光光譜9 5在介於4 0 0〜6 8200536140 V. Description of the invention (4) Red LED20 package. Electrodes are applied to the blue LED 100 and the red LED 20; as shown in FIG. 2, the blue LED 100 emits blue light 15 with a wavelength of 400 to 48 nm; the phosphor 50 is a green-yellow phosphor 5 2 and blue phosphor 5 3 are mixed, in which the green-yellow phosphor 5 2 absorbs a part of the blue light 15 and is excited to a wavelength between 50 0 to 5 8 5 nm The green and yellow light 5 2 1 and the blue phosphor 5 3 absorb a part of the blue light 1 5 and are excited by the blue light 5 3 1 with a wavelength between 4 50 and 50 nm. The green and yellow light 5 2 1 and the blue light 5 3 1 are mixed at two different wavelengths to form a first mixed light 80 for release. The red LED 20 emits a red light 25 with a wavelength between 585 and 780 nm, and the red light 25 is mixed with the first mixed light 80 to obtain a second mixed light 90. As shown in Figure 3, it refers to the waveform curves of the blue light source 15 and red light 2 5 and the excited green and yellow light 5 2 1 and blue light 5 3 1 before being mixed separately. Each of the blue light 15, the red light 25, and the passive light green and yellow light 5 2 1 and the blue light 5 3 1 has a specific "wavelength" and "luminous intensity". As shown in the fourth figure, it is a graph after mixing blue light 1 5, red light 2 5 with green and yellow light 5 2 1 and blue light 5 3 1. The second mixed light 90 is mixed to form an average value of integrated wavelengths. It is between 4 0 ~ 7 0 0 nm. Please refer to Figure 4 for the second mixed light 9 0 and the sunlight spectrum 9 5 (natural light) shown in the imaginary line. It can be seen that the second mixed light 9 0 With sunlight spectrum 9 5 in between 4 0 0 ~ 6 8
200536140200536140
0 n m之可見光區域的演色性極高,因此本案所達 的第二混合光9 〇其色彩(如白光)的演色性更接 於自然光’而屬於色彩的飽和度佳。 (2)·榮光體5 0基本上是由綠黃色螢光體5 2及藍色勞 體5 3均勻混合而成,二者係依其元素成份"比例值 的不/同而有不同的致光顏色反應,綠黃色螢光體5 2的又光致顏色為綠黃光,藍色螢光體$ 3的受光致 顏色為藍光’故綠黃色螢光體5 2及藍色螢光體5 3 可選擇採相同的材料元素,但二者的成份比例不同, 即會產生不同的光致顏色。本案螢光體5 〇的材料可 採用下列的一種或多種元素的組合(丨)·鋁酸鹽系 (Aluminate) ; (2)·矽酸鹽系(Si 1 icates ) ; (3).石粦 酸鹽系(Phosphates) ; (4)·硼酸鹽系(Bornates); (5)·硫化物系(Sulfides)。 如圖五所示係為本案另一較佳可行的實施例,榮光體 5 0中可增加另一紅色螢光體5 1的混合,其中該紅 色螢光體5 1係由MgF2 · MgO · Ge02 : Μη材料構成,俾 與上述的綠黃色螢光體5 2及藍色螢光體5 3相混合 ;藉此當螢光體5 0受藍光1 5光源的激發時,乃合 被激發出紅光5 1 1 、藍光5 3 1及綠黃光5 2 1 ^ 混合成第一混合光8 0 ,因此第一混合光8 〇 >具 備有紅光511、藍光531及綠黃光521三者不 同波長的混合光,其中紅光5 1 1的光波長介於5 8 5〜7 〇〇nm之間,如圖六所示,光源為藍光1The color rendering of the visible light region of 0 nm is extremely high. Therefore, the color mixing of the second mixed light (such as white light) achieved in this case is more close to natural light and belongs to color saturation. (2) · Glorious body 50 is basically made of green-yellow phosphor 52 and blue labor body 5 3, which are different according to their elemental composition " ratio value. Photochromic reaction, the photochromic color of green-yellow phosphor 5 2 is green-yellow, and the photochromic color of blue phosphor $ 3 is blue-light, so green-yellow phosphor 5 2 and blue phosphor 5 3 You can choose to use the same material elements, but the composition ratios of the two will produce different photochromic colors. The material of the phosphor 50 in this case may use a combination of one or more of the following elements (丨) · Aluminate (Aluminate); (2) · Silicate (Si 1 icates); (3). Phosphates; (4) Borates; (5) Sulfides. As shown in FIG. 5, it is another preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention. A mixture of another red phosphor 51 can be added to the glory body 50. The red phosphor 51 is composed of MgF2 · MgO · Ge02. : Mn material, mixed with the green-yellow phosphor 5 2 and blue phosphor 5 3 mentioned above; thereby, when phosphor 50 is excited by blue light source 15, it is excited to emit red Light 5 1 1, blue light 5 3 1 and green-yellow light 5 2 1 ^ are mixed into the first mixed light 8 0, so the first mixed light 8 〇> has three red light 511, blue light 531 and green and yellow light 521 Mixed light of different wavelengths, where the light wavelength of the red light 5 1 1 is between 5 8 5 and 700 nm, as shown in Figure 6, the light source is blue light 1
第9頁 200536140 五、發明說明(6) 、紅光2 5及綠黃光3 5各自獨立且未混合前的波長 區域及相對的發光強度,以及被激發的藍光5 3 1 、 被激發出的綠黃光5 2 1及被激發的紅光5 1 1其波 長區域及相對的發光強度,第六圖可知,這六種不同 的光均具有特定的波長及發光強度。 如圖九所示係為本案另一較佳可行的實施例,其中螢 光層5 0係直接封裝於綠黃光L E D 3 0、紅光L E D20及藍光LED10上。本案在反射蓋60中, 特別選擇加裝了一綠黃色LED3 0可選定波長介於 5 0 0〜5 8 5 n m之間的綠黃光3 5做為另一光源 ,如圖八、九所示,藉此綠黃光35、紅光25及藍 光1 5等三光源一併與前述的第一混合光8 0 /混合 可得第二混合光9 0 /其波長的曲線如第七圖所示, 藉由第七圖與第四圖中的第二混合光9 0 /、9 0兩 者波形的比較,可知第七圖中的第二混合光9 0 >增 加了紅光2 5部份的波形強度以及增加了綠黃光3 5 的波形強度,因此第七圖中第二混合光9 0 /與太陽 光譜9 5 (即自然光)做比較,可知第二混合光9 0 /與太陽光譜9 5在介於4 0 0〜6 8 0 nm之間的 可見光區域之相似率極高,因此第二混合光9 0 /其 色彩(如白光)的演色性更接近於自然光,色彩之飽 和度更佳。Page 9 200536140 V. Description of the invention (6), the red light 25 and the green and yellow light 3 5 are independent and unmixed wavelength regions and relative luminous intensity, and the excited blue light 5 3 1 and the excited light The wavelength range and relative luminous intensity of the green-yellow light 5 2 1 and the excited red light 5 1 1 are shown in the sixth figure, and the six different types of light have specific wavelengths and luminous intensities. As shown in FIG. 9, it is another preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, in which the fluorescent layer 50 is directly packaged on the green and yellow LED E D 3 0, the red LED E D20, and the blue LED 10. In this case, a green-yellow LED 3 0 is specially installed in the reflection cover 60, and a green-yellow light 3 5 with a wavelength between 50 0 to 5 8 5 nm can be selected as another light source, as shown in Figures 8 and 9 The three mixed light sources such as green-yellow light 35, red light 25, and blue light 15 are combined with the first mixed light 8 0 / to obtain a second mixed light 9 0 / whose wavelength curve is as shown in the seventh figure. It is shown that by comparing the waveforms of the second mixed light 9 0 /, 9 0 in the seventh and fourth figures, it can be seen that the second mixed light 9 0 in the seventh figure is increased by 25 parts of red light. And the waveform intensity of the green and yellow light 3 5 is increased, so the second mixed light 9 0 / in the seventh figure is compared with the solar spectrum 9 5 (that is, natural light). It can be seen that the second mixed light 9 0 / and the sun The similarity rate of the spectrum 9 5 in the visible light region between 4 0 to 6 8 0 nm is extremely high, so the color rendering of the second mixed light 9 0 / its color (such as white light) is closer to natural light and the color is saturated Degree is better.
第ίο頁 200536140 圖式簡單說明 第一圖為本發明裝置的一斷面圖。 弟一圖為本發明的演色混合的流程方塊圖。 第三圖為本發明發光L E D主動發光與螢光體被動發光的 各獨立的光波長曲線圖。 第四圖為本發明第二混合波長的曲線圖。 第五圖為本發明螢光體增加紅色螢光體後的演色混合流程 方塊圖。 弟六圖為本發明第二混合波長與太陽光(daylight)波形 比較的曲線圖。 第七圖為本發明增加了被動紅光及綠黃光源混合後第二混 合波長的曲線圖。 第八圖為本發明另一實施例的流程方塊圖。 第九圖為本發明裝置的另一實施斷面圖。 元件編號: 藍光L E D 藍光-- 紅光L E D 紅光〜__ 1122 綠黃色LED--3 螢光體-----5 紅色螢光體---5 綠黃螢光體---5 0 50 50 2Page ί 20052005140 Brief description of the drawings The first figure is a sectional view of the device of the present invention. This figure is a block diagram of the color rendering mixing process of the present invention. The third figure is an independent light wavelength curve chart of the light emitting LED active light emission and the phosphor passive light emission of the present invention. The fourth figure is a graph of the second mixed wavelength of the present invention. The fifth figure is a block diagram of a color rendering mixing process after the phosphor of the present invention is added with a red phosphor. Figure 6 is a graph comparing the second mixed wavelength of the present invention with the waveform of daylight. The seventh figure is a graph of the second mixed wavelength after the passive red and green-yellow light sources are added in the present invention. The eighth figure is a flow block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. The ninth figure is a sectional view of another embodiment of the device of the present invention. Component Number: Blue L E D Blue-Red L E D Red ~ __ 1122 Green Yellow LED--3 Phosphor ----- 5 Red Phosphor --- 5 Green Yellow Phosphor --- 5 0 50 50 2
200536140200536140
第12頁Page 12
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW93111734A TWI247436B (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-04-27 | White light-emitting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW93111734A TWI247436B (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-04-27 | White light-emitting device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200536140A true TW200536140A (en) | 2005-11-01 |
TWI247436B TWI247436B (en) | 2006-01-11 |
Family
ID=37399869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW93111734A TWI247436B (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-04-27 | White light-emitting device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI247436B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9799804B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2017-10-24 | Matrix Lighting Ltd. | Light-emitting device with near full spectrum light output |
-
2004
- 2004-04-27 TW TW93111734A patent/TWI247436B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9799804B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2017-10-24 | Matrix Lighting Ltd. | Light-emitting device with near full spectrum light output |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI247436B (en) | 2006-01-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5519552B2 (en) | Phosphor material | |
RU2623682C2 (en) | White light emmission module | |
JP5105132B1 (en) | Semiconductor light emitting device, semiconductor light emitting system, and lighting fixture | |
KR100704492B1 (en) | Preparation of White Emitting Diode made use of Phosphor | |
WO2017200097A1 (en) | White light source | |
TWI338957B (en) | Light-emitting device with open-loop control and manufacturing method thereof | |
JP4932248B2 (en) | Yellow light emitting phosphor, white light emitting element using the same, and illumination device using the same | |
TWI356511B (en) | ||
JP6275829B2 (en) | Light emitting device | |
KR20050051533A (en) | Luminous device | |
CN102405538A (en) | Semiconductor white light-emitting device | |
TW200903855A (en) | Light-emitting device with open-loop control | |
CN101252159A (en) | White luminous device | |
WO2016159141A1 (en) | Light-emitting device | |
TWI695875B (en) | Blue emitting phosphor converted led with blue pigment | |
CN101572262A (en) | Wide-spectrum white-light LED | |
WO2011117791A1 (en) | Led-based lighting device comprising a plurality of luminescent materials | |
CN103236483A (en) | Light emitting diode encapsulation structure and light emitting diode encapsulation method | |
CN107109216A (en) | The LED of phosphor converted | |
JP3118485U (en) | White light emitting device | |
JP2013012778A (en) | Lighting apparatus | |
CN101144013B (en) | Luminescent material, LED, lamp and luminescent device | |
TW200536140A (en) | Light emitting device | |
TWI233702B (en) | White light-emitting apparatus | |
CN100383990C (en) | Light device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |