TW200532073A - Land expanding structure along shore - Google Patents

Land expanding structure along shore Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200532073A
TW200532073A TW093109056A TW93109056A TW200532073A TW 200532073 A TW200532073 A TW 200532073A TW 093109056 A TW093109056 A TW 093109056A TW 93109056 A TW93109056 A TW 93109056A TW 200532073 A TW200532073 A TW 200532073A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
chain
connector
land
item
fixing
Prior art date
Application number
TW093109056A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tah-Shan Lin
Original Assignee
Tah-Shan Lin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Tah-Shan Lin filed Critical Tah-Shan Lin
Priority to TW093109056A priority Critical patent/TW200532073A/en
Priority to US10/944,121 priority patent/US20050229444A1/en
Publication of TW200532073A publication Critical patent/TW200532073A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402River restoration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a land expanding structure along shore, comprising a fixer mounted on the shore, and at least one hollow connector. At least one coupling member is formed on an outside surface of the fixer. The number of the coupling member corresponds to the number of the connector. The connector has a surface opposing the outside surface of the fixer and forming a coupled member, which mates a corresponding coupling member of the fixer for coupling the connector to the fixer. The connector has an opposite surface, which is away from the fixer, is provided with at least one coupling member so that two successive connectors can be coupled together in a longitudinal direction with the coupling member and coupled member mating each other. Other side surfaces of the connector are provided with an engaging member and engaged member respectively so that successive connectors can be fixed together in a lateral direction wit the engaging member and the engaged member mating each other. At least one anchoring member is connected to a bottom of each connector.

Description

200532073 五、發明說明α) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種岸邊擴地結構,特別是指一種連接 型之水面上承載空間擴展成陸地之結構。 【先前技術】 今曰於工業化與商業化之應用下,各國家的各主要城 =之土地日缺,特別是平坦之廣大土地,更是欠缺,與水 爭地成為不二法門,其中造地是最常用之手段,習知之方 法,一種是圍地填土,也就是移山填海;另一種是抽沙填 海,以海沙堆積形成海埔新生地,如此擴大了土地,供各200532073 V. Description of the invention α) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a shore-based ground expansion structure, particularly a connection-type structure in which the bearing space on the water surface expands to land. [Previous technology] Today, under the application of industrialization and commercialization, the land of every major city in each country is lacking, especially the flat vast land is even lacking. It is the only way to compete with water for land. Is the most commonly used method, the known method, one is to fill the surrounding area, that is, to move the mountain to fill the sea; the other is to pump sand to fill the sea, and the sea sand is formed to form the Haipu new land, so the land is expanded for all

種用途使用,可用於建工廠、旅館、養殖區、旅遊區等方 面;此種造地之方法與構造係一種使海邊土地受到永久破 壞,法恢復之利用方式,影響到自然界生態之穩定性,為 了提供更符合實際需求之利用,I明人乃進行研發,以解 ί習知於技術上與使用上易產生之種種問題。 【内容】 用一1::月ί主要目的在於提供-種岸邊擴地結構,其^ 與固定體= 衡:f:之連接體’ t連⑹ ^ ^^疋仪件相連’各個連接體間利用定位件】 面2新‘盤纟相?接之狀,形成由岸邊固定體擴展往; ffl π #二&,卻無需改變水底之樣貌,而且各連接彳 :引用I…件加強漂浮之穩定性,防止整體或單一之: 岸邊之Γ—個:先:有定::;It can be used for various purposes, such as building factories, hotels, breeding areas, tourist areas, etc. This method and structure of land construction is a method of permanently destroying land on the seashore and restoring it, which affects the stability of nature's ecology. In order to provide more practical use, I Mingren conducts research and development to solve problems that are easy to arise in technology and use. [Content] The main purpose of using 1 :: Yue is to provide-a kind of land expansion structure, which ^ is connected to the fixed body = balance: f: the connection body 't Lian ⑹ ^ ^ ^ 疋 instrument connection' each connection body The use of positioning parts] The surface of the new 'panel' is connected to form 2 to extend from the shore fixed body; ffl π # 二 &, but there is no need to change the appearance of the bottom, and each connection 彳: Quote I ... Strengthen the stability of floating to prevent the whole or single: Γ—shore: first: there are fixed ::;

200532073 —— _ 五、發明說明(2) =外側面,外側面設有一個以上之主牽合 = 為相對:各連接體設置,連接體相對朝向 之被牽人定位株之側面设有與主牵合定位件相配合且相接 盘各使連接體與固定體間以各被牵合定位件 面之相ΐ二Γ牛相連#,連接體相對反向於固定體外側 至Kid:兩側面分別設置至少-嵌合固定件與 各被嵌合固m 兩兩連接體間以各叙合固定件與 合於固定體,’即使許多個連接體能縱橫相連且牽 主i”體底面連設有1鏈元件。 目的戶斤採取之技^委員月b更進一步瞭解本發明為達成預定 例較佳可行之實施 優點,當可明…、特徵與 【實施方式】 木入且具體之瞭解。 構1 ϊ你圖至第二'圖所*,為本發明一種岸邊_地么士 :連;=於:邊1之-固定體1〇,與-=匕 〇所組成。 #尤是本發明由固定體1◦與數連接體2 固定體1 〇有_ u .. 以此為限,亦能為斜1面12 (可以為-垂直面’但不 牽合定位件1 1,各主’外側面1 2設有-個以上之主 體2◦設置(圖中為= 件11能為相對於各連接 馮相對於一連接體2 0設置一個主牵人 200532073200532073 —— _ V. Description of the invention (2) = outer side, with more than one main engagement on the outer side = relative: each connector is set, and the side of the anchoring plant opposite to the connected body is provided with the main side The engaging positioning members cooperate and the contact disks each connect the connecting body and the fixed body with two phases of each engaged positioning member surface. The connecting body is relatively opposite to the outside of the fixed body to the Kid: two sides are respectively set At least-between the fitting fixtures and each of the mating fixtures, the two fixing bodies are connected with the fixing fixtures, and "even if many connecting bodies can be connected vertically and horizontally and the main body i" is provided with a chain Components. Techniques adopted by the target household member ^ Member b will further understand the better and feasible implementation advantages of the present invention to achieve the predetermined example, when it can be clarified ..., characteristics and [implementation] wooden and specific understanding. Structure 1 ϊ you The picture to the second 'picture place *' is a bank of the present invention_di Mo Shi: Lian; = Yu: Edge 1-fixed body 10, and-= Dagger 0. # Especially the present invention is composed of a fixed body 1◦Connected to the number 2 Fixed body 1 〇 u _ .. Based on this, it can also be inclined 1 plane 12 (may I think-the vertical plane "but does not involve the positioning member 1 1, each main 'outer side 1 2 is provided with more than one main body 2 ◦ set (= 11 in the figure can be relative to each connection von relative to a connection body 2 0 Set a Leader 200532073

:位件1 1之單元’但能為一個以上之主 单元’也就是說可以有-對主牵合定位件1 i:位件1 1 個連接體20之單元1 A 0 ^ ^ 1相對於單一 平凡),連接體20於相對朝 10之側面27 (亦可以為一垂直面,此侧=固定體 定體1 0之外側面1 2相匹配者)設有與主牽^為與固 1相配合1能相接連結合之-個以上之被牽合^位件1 1 連接體20以被牵合定位件21與固定 牵合疋位件1 1相接合,亦接體之主 成接合定位。 u疋體10完: The unit of the bit 1 1 'but can be more than one main unit' that is to say-there can be-the main engaging positioning member 1 i: the unit of the 1 1 connector 20 1 A 0 ^ ^ 1 A single trivial), the connecting body 20 is opposite to the side 27 facing the 10 (it can also be a vertical plane, this side = the fixed body fixed body 1 0 outside side 1 2 matches) is provided with the main pull ^ is and solid 1 Matching 1 can be connected one after another-more than one engaged ^ position member 1 1 The connecting body 20 is engaged with the fixed positioning member 21 by the engaged positioning member 21, and the main body of the joint is also engaged Positioning. u carcass finished 10

連接體2 0在相對反向於固定體i 〇外側 反側面2 8設有-個以上之牵合定位件2 2 2之相 體2 0、2 0間以各牽合定位件2 2與各被牽合兩連接 1相連接形成縱向之接合定位;連接體2 〇另含2 相對應且相向之兩侧面(另一侧面2 6與另一相反 匕之 9 ),於此兩側面2 6、2 9分別設有設有至少^ 2 定件2 3 (另一侧面2 6 )與至少一被嵌合固定件固 (另一相反側面2 9 ),使兩兩連接體2 〇、p n „ w 乙u間以久 嵌合固定件2 3與各被嵌合固定件2 4相連接形成橫 & 接合定位;如此亦使各連接體2 〇能利用被牽合定:二之 i、牵合定位件2 2與嵌合固定件2 3、被嵌合固定^ 4縱橫相連成一主組合構造體2,使主組合構造體 f 定位於固定體1〇旁’也就是岸邊1處。 5 其中主牽合定位件11、牽合定位件22、被嵌 定件2 4在圖中為T槽,亦可為鳩尾槽或半圓槽;被The connecting body 2 0 is provided with one or more engaging positioning members 2 2 2 on the opposite side of the fixed body i 〇 on the opposite side of the outer side 2 8 with each engaging positioning member 2 2 and each The involved two connections 1 are connected to form a longitudinal joint positioning; the connection body 2 〇 also contains 2 corresponding and opposite sides (the other side 26 and the other opposite side 9), and the two sides 26, 2 9 are respectively provided with at least ^ 2 fixing members 2 3 (the other side 2 6) and at least one fixed fixing member (the other opposite side 2 9), so that two pairs of connecting bodies 2 〇, pn „w A long-term mating fixture 2 3 is connected to each of the mated fixtures 2 and 4 to form a horizontal & joint positioning; this also allows each connector 2 to use the pinned fixation: two of i, pinned positioning Piece 2 2 and the fitting fixing piece 2 3 are fitted and fixed ^ 4 to form a main combined structure 2 horizontally and vertically, so that the main combined structure f is positioned beside the fixed body 10, that is, 1 at the shore. 5 Where the main The engaging positioning member 11, the engaging positioning member 22, and the embedded member 2 4 are T grooves in the figure, and can also be dovetail grooves or semicircular grooves;

第7頁 200532073 五、發明說明(4) ' :--- 定位件2 !_、嵌合固定件2 3在圖中T桿狀突出,亦可為 鳩尾座或半圓狀突出等之類似物。 更於各連接體2 0底面連設有一錨鏈元件3 〇,該錫 鏈元件3 0由一接合件3 3連接於連接體2 0,接合^ 3 3再接有長短不一之一鏈件3丄,而鏈件3 再接有一錨 件3 2 ’其有長短不一之鏈件3 1係為了因應水底3之不 平地形i更是為了避免主組合構造體2整體浮動之問題設 置(也是為各別連接體2 〇之浮動問題而設置);其中鏈 件3 1能具有彈性者,不一定是圖中所示之鏈條狀元件, 即為一彈性繩亦可。 而錨鏈7L件3 0能預先結合於連接體2 〇,亦能預先 二,士,,等連接體2 〇組合好,再於水中進行固定作 二—這疋因應水底之不平所採用之應對方式,也是要讓錨 奸〇形成對波浪之上舉力產生反向朝下之拉力,以 路日體產生顛波’ #能如船使用錯般之穩定,並使本 ,以主組合構造體2整體對固定體丄〇微幅之升 鏈开1T 5會提及會有潮汐更有颱風之超大浪,主要以錨 定# q 之數置予以克服,亦使固定體IQ之主牵合固 動,士 4 ΐ預留之餘裕高度容許連接體2 〇進行上下滑 (如使定體與連接體之介面間有特殊之因應 最短U ^ ^ ^體相連之連接體之強度最好,或是使其長度 取姐U方便扯拖承接 〜 之可能性降至最低替),如此,便讓本發明受到意外破壞 卜因為本發明形成之1組合構造體2》可大可小Page 7 200532073 V. Description of the invention (4) ': --- The positioning member 2! _, The fitting fixing member 2 3 protrude in the form of a T rod in the figure, and may also be a dovetail seat or a semicircular protrusion and the like. Furthermore, an anchor chain element 30 is connected to the bottom surface of each connecting body 20, and the tin chain element 30 is connected to the connecting body 20 by a joint member 3 3, and a chain member of different length is connected to the joint ^ 3 3 3 丄, and the chain member 3 is connected with an anchor 3 2 ', which has different lengths of the chain member 3 1 is set to respond to the uneven terrain of the underwater bottom 3, and is also set to avoid the problem of the overall assembly structure 2 floating (also It is provided for the floating problem of the respective connecting body 20); among them, the chain member 31 can have elasticity, which is not necessarily a chain-like element shown in the figure, that is, an elastic rope may be used. The anchor chain 7L piece 30 can be combined with the connecting body 20 in advance, and can also be combined with the connecting body 20 in advance, and then fixed in the water for two operations. This is the response to the unevenness of the water bottom. The way is also to make the anchor 〇 to form a reverse downward pull on the lifting force on the wave, to produce a turbulent wave on the road body. # It can be as stable as the wrong use of the ship, and the main structure is combined with the main structure. 2 The whole of the fixed body is slightly lifted, and the chain will open 1T. 5 It will mention that there will be a large wave with a tidal wave and a typhoon. It is mainly overcome by anchoring the number of q. The height of the reserved space allows the connector 2 to go up and down (if the interface between the fixed body and the connector has a special response to the shortest U ^ ^ body, the strength of the connected body is the best, or Make it possible to take the length to make it easier to drag and receive (~ to minimize the replacement), so that the invention will be accidentally damaged because the 1 combination structure 2 "formed by the invention can be large or small

200532073200532073

五、發明說明(5) _ 之組合構造,其中之若干連接體於特殊之 設置錯鏈元件3 〇 ’也就是說可以廣設於周=中二:不 您可以把本發明比擬成一艘繫於岸、:間處’ 航空母艦、油輪或是更大之『連岸 舟或疋超極大之 相當龐大時,連接體之高度,在岸邊二|此外當本案為 段則因應需要可以有高度之增加,以增進二在中段與外 另外,能於主組合構造體2之各連=穩定性。 2示者,可以為焊接、卡接、嵌 :=(圖 或底面之周邊間利用-個以上之連接固定=合方式) 後能於主組合構造體2之頂面上以一 2 5,連,最 綜上所述之結構,本發明運用中办正3 ^盍上。 體形成組接單元,其每個機能都是相;方J狀之連接 狀士限二亦可為長方體、三角體或六角二::以:形 而έ ,每個連接體可以為1 〇公尺之导^/角體,牛例 厚度小於-公尺,以輕質物所製成,‘二所形成’ ”吊掛作業完成固定體與連接且能 組合;當配合定位件、固定件能 體與連接體間之 合構造體’更重要的是設有防止波ί所組合成-主組 元件,其鏈件之長度並不是剛好,二!^起之重鐘式錯鏈 且每-連接體並不只限設置一個錨鏈:預留長度的,而 多變之水底使用,以反向之重力 : ’故能配合曲折 能具有兩個不同之長短或重 ’舉例而言,其 時’使其僅能會拉起短的錯鏈鏈;當波浪來臨 鍵元件,故能使各連接體都能得到最::::拉V. Description of the invention (5) The combination structure of _, some of which are connected with special staggered elements 3 0 ′, that is, they can be widely set at Zhou = Middle 2: No, you can compare the invention to a ship tied to Shore, "between" aircraft carriers, tankers or larger "coastal boats or sampans are extremely large, the height of the connecting body is on the shore 2 | In addition, when the case is a paragraph, the height can be increased as needed In order to improve the stability of the two in the middle section and the outside, the connection of the main assembly structure 2 can be stabilized. 2 shows, can be welding, snapping, embedding: = (figure or more than one connection between the periphery of the bottom surface is used to fix = combination method) can be used on the top surface of the main composite structure 2 with a 5,5, In summary, the structure described above, the present invention uses the Chinese office to make 3 ^ 盍. The body forms an assembling unit, each of which functions as a phase; the connection shape of the square J shape can also be a cuboid, a triangular body or a hexagonal shape 2 :: The shape is shaped, and each connection body can be 10 mm Guide of ruler / angle body, the thickness of cattle is less than-meter, made of light weight, the 'two formations' hangs and completes the fixed body and connection and can be combined; when the positioning member and the fixed member can The more important structure of the body and the connecting body is that it is provided with a main component that prevents the wave from being assembled, and the length of the chain member is not exactly, two! The body is not limited to only one anchor chain: the length is reserved, and the variable bottom is used, with reverse gravity: 'so it can cooperate with twists and turns and can have two different lengths or weights', for example, at the time It can only pull up the short staggered chain; when the wave comes to the key element, it can make the most of each connector ::::

第9頁 200532073 五、發明說明(6) ^· 動,即能形成造陸之新方式,讓新生成之土地,且 =途,且能於不用時撤除,故完全不影響水中之^ 種 圭兄,配合於生態,且不改變 处上長 之使用性,為一完全與習知不同之構造。 並非ΐΐΪΪίί發明之較佳實施例之詳細說明與圖式, 範圍為準,I I發明,本發明之所有範圍應以下述利 似結;^,比2專利範圍之精神與其類似變化之實⑽、近 白應包含於本發明之中。 200532073 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明之組合與單一連接體之立體示意圖。 第二圖為本發明之組合與單一連接體之側視示意圖。 符號說明: 〔本發明〕Page 9 200532073 V. Description of the invention (6) ^ · Movement, that is, a new way of land formation can be formed, so that the newly generated land can be removed and removed when not in use, so it will not affect the ^ kind of brothers in the water, Cooperating with the ecology without changing the usability of the director, it is a completely different structure from the conventional one. It is not the detailed description and drawings of the preferred embodiment of the invention. The scope shall prevail. II. The scope of the invention shall be as follows: ^, than the spirit of the scope of the patent and its similar changes. White should be included in the present invention. 200532073 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] The first diagram is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a combination and a single connection body of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic side view of a combination and a single connector of the present invention. Explanation of symbols: [Invention]

1 岸 邊 1 2 外 側 面 1 0 固 定 體 1 1 主 牽 合 定 位 件 3 水 底 2 主 組 合構 造 體 2 0 連 接 體 2 1 被 牽 合 定 位 件 2 2 牵 合 定 位 件 2 3 嵌 合 固 定 件 2 4 被 故 合 固 定 件 2 5 連 接 固 定 件 2 6 另 一 側 面 2 7 側 面 2 8 相 反 側 面 2 9 另 一 相 反 側 面 3 0 錨 鏈 元 件 3 3 接 合 件 3 1 鏈 件 3 2 銷 件 3 4 覆 蓋 件1 Shore 1 2 Outside surface 1 0 Fixing body 1 1 Main engaging positioning member 3 Underwater 2 Main combined structure 2 0 Connecting body 2 1 Involved positioning member 2 2 Involving positioning member 2 3 Fitting fixing member 2 4 Closed fastener 2 5 Connection fastener 2 6 Another side 2 7 Side 2 8 Opposite side 2 9 Opposite side 3 0 Anchor element 3 3 Joint 3 1 Chain 3 2 Pin 3 4 Cover

Claims (1)

200532073 六、申請專利範圍 •一種岸邊擴地結構,包括: 一:ί體個其Πί,其具有-外側面,外側面 叹有一個以上之主牵合定位件,·及 w 一個以上之連接體,各連接體 固定體之一側面設有-個二於r 設置之各主牵合定位件處相固定體相對應 接合;連接體在反向固定體=接f與固定體相 底面設置有至少一錯鏈::連接,更於各連接體之 .如申請專利範圍第i項所述之岸 該連接體另·^古⑯ 透擴地、、、口構’其中各 其中另一側心且相向之兩側面,該對側面之 側面亦設有-個以上之^ ^ ^ ^另一相反 間以各嵌入gj定株盘& 1 ^ 口 口疋件,使兩兩連接體 Ί ·丄由 件與各被嵌合固定件相連接。 如申睛專利範圍第丄項所 鏈元件係由一;&人|、由/ 擴地結構,其中錨 短不- t鏈;:Ϊ接於連接體,接合件再接有長 A ^ 鏈件而鏈件再接有一錨件。 範1項所述之岸邊擴地結構,其中錫 連接體,接合件再接有長 如由抹室&- 鏈件,而鏈件再接有一錨件。 牽人:/ i犯圍第1項所述之岸邊擴地結構,其中主 。疋立件、牵合定位件或被嵌合固定件可為;槽、 200532073 六、申請專利範圍 鳩尾槽或半圓槽;被牵合定位件或嵌合固定件可為τ 桿狀突出、鳩尾座或半圓狀突出等類似物。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之岸邊擴地結構,其中更 能於兩兩連接體頂面或底面間利用一個以上之連接固 定件相連。200532073 6. Scope of patent application • A kind of land expansion structure, including: one: ί 体 个 其 Πί, which has-outside side, outside side sighed with more than one main engaging positioning member, and w more than one connection Body, one side of each connecting body fixing body is provided with a phase fixing body corresponding to each main engaging positioning member arranged at r; the connecting body is provided at the bottom surface of the opposite fixing body = f and the fixing body phase. At least one wrong link :: connection, more than each linker. As described in item i of the patent application scope, this linker is another ... And the two sides facing each other, the side of the pair of sides is also provided with more than one ^ ^ ^ ^ The other opposite side is embedded with the gj fixed plant plate & 1 ^ mouth mouth pieces, so that two pairs of connecting bodies Ί · 丄The member is connected to each fitted fixing member. For example, the chain element in item 丄 of the patent scope is composed of a & person |, and a ground expansion structure, where the anchor is short and not a t-chain; it is connected to the connector, and the joint is connected to a long A ^ chain. And the chain is connected with an anchor. The land expansion structure according to item 1, wherein the tin connection body and the joint member are connected with a long chain such as a wiper &-chain member, and the chain member is further connected with an anchor member. Attracting people: / i The quayside land expansion structure described in item 1 above, in which the master. The standing member, the engaging positioning member or the fitting fixing member may be: slot, 200532073 VI. Patent application scope Dovetail groove or semicircular groove; the engaging positioning member or the fitting fixing member may be τ rod-shaped protrusion, dovetail seat or Semicircular protrusions and the like. 6 · The quayside ground expansion structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein more than one connection fixing member can be used to connect between the top or bottom surface of the pair of connecting bodies.
TW093109056A 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Land expanding structure along shore TW200532073A (en)

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US10/944,121 US20050229444A1 (en) 2004-03-31 2004-09-20 Shore or river bank reclamation structure

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