TW200530006A - Injection mold for a perform having a hanger on the bottom surface, the perform, and the container - Google Patents

Injection mold for a perform having a hanger on the bottom surface, the perform, and the container Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200530006A
TW200530006A TW093137663A TW93137663A TW200530006A TW 200530006 A TW200530006 A TW 200530006A TW 093137663 A TW093137663 A TW 093137663A TW 93137663 A TW93137663 A TW 93137663A TW 200530006 A TW200530006 A TW 200530006A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
spreader
injection
preform
mold
type
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Application number
TW093137663A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI399273B (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Ishikawa
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A K Tech Lab Inc
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Publication of TWI399273B publication Critical patent/TWI399273B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/261Moulds having tubular mould cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/071Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration, e.g. geometry, dimensions or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B11/00Making preforms
    • B29B11/06Making preforms by moulding the material
    • B29B11/08Injection moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B11/00Making preforms
    • B29B11/14Making preforms characterised by structure or composition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06Injection blow-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/08Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D23/00Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
    • B65D23/003Suspension means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C2049/023Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0715Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

Problem to be Solved The object of the present invention is to provide a novel injection mold; which is able to form a horizontal and flat hanger on the bottom of the preform without requiring bending or folding the hanger to fit into a bottom portion of a container; so the flow resistance of resin does not increase; and which is able to injection mold a preform even though the hanger is longer than the diameter of the preform. Means for Solving the Problems To solve the above problems, an aspect of the present invention is directed to an injection mold for a preform having a hanger on the bottom, comprising; a neck mold 5; an injection cavity mold 1 to be closed with the neck mold to form a cavity 12 for the body portion of a preform; an injection core 6 placed in the cavity through the neck mold; a pair of plate-like bottom molds 3, 3 having front faces touching each other and being movable to be opened and closed under the injection cavity mold, the upper touching surfaces of the bottom molds form a mold surface 12a for the bottom of the preform, and a runner 8 is formed between the touching surfaces of the bottom molds; a sprue bush 4 having a flat end surface touching the lower touching surface of the bottom molds; and a cavity 9 for the hanger formed horizontally between the end surface of the sprue bush 4 and lower touching surface of the bottom molds 3, 3.

Description

200530006 五、發明說明(1) 發明領域 本發明係關於整體地形成預型及吊具於預型底部的射 出成型,由射出成型形成的預型,及由延伸吹氣成型自預 型形成的容器。 背景技藝 習知技藝揭示一種由放置一對面朝彼此可在射出孔六 型具底部部分移動的割底型而形成整體的液滴射出容器及 底部吊具之預型的裝置,在割底型之間的部件表面,裝置 的其中一個具垂直直線形成的吊具孔穴,及其他裝置具向 垂直方向彎曲的吊具孔穴。 參考專利1 :日本專利公開案0 4 - 1 6 3 1 0 7 (=美國專利第 5,0 4 9,7 4 9 號) 參考專利1 :日本專利公開案2 0 0 3 - 8 0 5 8 8 ) 發明揭示 要由本發明解決問題 習知技藝的其中之一具上文所述垂直直線的吊具孔 穴,因為該吊具係對底面垂直形成,以延伸吹氣成型該預 型進入具底部吊具的容器,***吊具進入在吹氣型具的底 部型具形成的插槽是困難的。若吊具些微錯過插槽開口, 吊具將在底部型具彎曲及成為形成容器底部部分的障礙, 及常產生缺陷。而且,吊具自連接部分的基底彎曲及在形 成後裝配入容器的底部部分,但是吊具傾向於因為彎曲部 分(其係由合成樹脂製造)而自基底伸出,彈回。此影響自 支撐能力,及容器變為不穩定的,故其需要吊具的支撐裝200530006 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention The present invention relates to injection molding in which a preform and a spreader are integrally formed at the bottom of the preform, a preform formed by injection molding, and a container formed by self-preforming by extension blow molding. . BACKGROUND ART The conventional technique discloses a preformed device for placing a liquid ejection container and a bottom spreader integrally by placing a pair of cut-bottom types that face each other and can be moved at the bottom portion of the injection-hole six-type mold. The surface of the component, one of the devices has a spreader hole formed by a vertical straight line, and the other device has a spreader hole bent in a vertical direction. Reference Patent 1: Japanese Patent Publication 0 4-1 6 3 1 0 7 (= US Patent No. 5,0 4 9,7 4 9) Reference Patent 1: Japanese Patent Publication 2 0 0 3-8 0 5 8 8) The invention discloses that one of the conventional techniques for solving the problem of the present invention has the sling hole of the vertical straight line mentioned above, because the sling is formed perpendicular to the bottom surface to extend the blow molding of the pre-shaped entry sling at the bottom. It is difficult to insert the container of the tool into the slot formed by the bottom tool of the blower tool. If the spreader slightly misses the slot opening, the spreader will bend at the bottom and become an obstacle forming the bottom part of the container, and often cause defects. Moreover, the spreader bends from the base of the connection portion and fits into the bottom portion of the container after being formed, but the spreader tends to protrude from the base due to the bent portion (which is made of synthetic resin) and rebound. This affects the self-supporting ability, and the container becomes unstable, so it needs the support of the spreader.

200530006 五、發明說明(2) 置。 在吊具孔穴的情況下,其為彎的及彎曲如犬後足的, 因為吊具亦彎曲如犬後足地形成,當吊具的下端因延伸棒 的延伸而接觸吹氣型具的底部時,該吊具在於底部型具的 彎曲如犬後足的部分被摺疊,此不為成型的障礙,但在此 情況的經摺疊部分亦會彈回,所以,其亦需要吊具的支撐 裝置以防止吊具自底部部份伸出。 整體形成於底部部分的吊具之問題主要為彎曲或摺疊 整體吊具,其係垂直朝向預型底面形成,以將吊具裝配入 容器的底部部分。如此,整體吊具的問題可由形成能夠裝 配入底部部分及當需要使用時能夠將吊具向上彎曲的吊具 解決。 而且,射出孔穴的樹脂路成為吊具孔穴,與射出孔六 相較吊具孔穴容量為相當小的,及與無吊具的普通形式相 較因為突出及彎曲部分流阻變得更高,故在射出及填充合 成樹脂方面不為合人意的。所以,射出成型的問題可由形 成吊具孔穴而解決而不論樹脂的樹脂路。 本發明目的係為提供一種新穎射出成型;其能夠形成 水平及平坦吊具於預型底部且不需彎曲或摺疊吊具以裝配 入容器的底部部分,於此樹脂直接流入該射出孔穴而不需 流經吊具孔穴,故流阻不會增加;且其能夠射出成型預型 即使該吊具較該預型直徑為長。 而且,本發明另一目的係為提供一種底面具吊具之預 型,其係由上述射出成型製造,及容器,其係由延伸吹氣200530006 V. Description of Invention (2). In the case of a sling hole, it is curved and bent like a dog's hind foot, because the sling is also bent like a dog's hind foot. When the lower end of the sling contacts the bottom of the blower due to the extension of the extension rod At this time, the part of the spreader that is bent like the dog's hind feet is folded. This is not an obstacle to molding, but the folded part in this case will also spring back. Therefore, it also needs the support device of the spreader. To prevent the spreader from protruding from the bottom part. The problem of the spreader integrally formed at the bottom portion is mainly a curved or folded integral spreader, which is formed vertically toward the preformed bottom surface to assemble the spreader into the bottom portion of the container. In this way, the problem of the overall spreader can be solved by forming a spreader which can be fitted into the bottom portion and which can be bent upward when needed. Moreover, the resin path of the injection hole becomes a sling hole. Compared with the injection hole six, the sling hole capacity is relatively small, and the flow resistance of the protruding and curved parts becomes higher than the ordinary form without a sling. Unsatisfactory in terms of injection and filling of synthetic resin. Therefore, the problem of injection molding can be solved by forming the hanger hole regardless of the resin resin path. The object of the present invention is to provide a novel injection molding; it can form a horizontal and flat spreader on the bottom of the preform without bending or folding the spreader to fit into the bottom part of the container, where the resin flows directly into the injection hole without the need It flows through the holes of the spreader, so the flow resistance will not increase; and it can shoot the preform even if the spreader is longer than the preform diameter. Moreover, another object of the present invention is to provide a preform of a bottom mask sling, which is manufactured by the above injection molding, and a container, which is extended by blowing air.

200530006 五、發明說明(3) 成型該預型而製造。 解決問題方法 為解決以上問題,本發明方向係關於底面具吊具之預 型的射出成型,其包括;頸型;要以頸型關閉的射出孔穴 型以形成預型本體部分的孔穴;置於孔穴穿過頸型的射出 中心;一對具彼此接觸及可移動以在射出孔六型下方打開 及關閉的正面之盤狀底型,該底型的上方接觸表面形成預 型底部的型面,及樹脂路在底型的接觸表面之間形成;具 接觸底型下方接觸表面的平坦端面的注道襯套;及在注道 襯套的端面及底型下方接觸表面之間水平形成的吊具孔 穴。 本發明另一方向係關於底面具吊具之預型的射出成 型,其包括;一對具向下錐頭形外部表面的割型射出孔穴 型;固定型在其内部(該射出孔穴型於此裝配入)具開口, 及開孔内部表面為面朝彼此及為錐頭形及平行於射出孔穴 型的向下錐頭形外部表面;自固定型側***的一對盤狀底 型,其具彼此接觸正面的及為可移動的以在固定型開口底 部開及關,其中底型上方接觸表面形成預型底部的型面, 及樹脂路係在底型接觸表面之間形成;置於固定型下方部 分中央的注道襯套,及具與底型下方接觸表面接觸的平坦 頂部表面,水平形成於注道襯套的端面及底型下方接觸表 面之間的吊具孔穴;傾斜進入開口底部及平行於錐頭形表 面的兩個底型外側的許多導銷;及沿該導銷裝設的線圈彈 簧;其中該導銷係***穿過割型以向上釘在一起,及該射200530006 V. Description of the invention (3) The preform is molded and manufactured. Solution to the Problem In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is directed to the injection molding of the preform of the bottom mask spreader, which includes: a neck shape; an injection cavity type to be closed with the neck shape to form a cavity of the preform body part; The hole passes through the injection center of the neck shape; a pair of disc-shaped bottom shapes with front surfaces that are in contact with each other and movable to open and close below the injection hole type 6, the upper contact surface of the bottom shape forms the profile of the pre-shaped bottom, And resin paths are formed between the bottom contact surface; a sprue bushing with a flat end surface that contacts the contact surface below the bottom mold; and a spreader formed horizontally between the end surface of the sprue bush and the contact surface below the bottom mold hole. The other aspect of the present invention relates to the injection molding of the preform of the bottom mask sling, which includes: a pair of cut-out injection hole types with downwardly tapered outer surfaces; a fixed type inside thereof (the injection hole type is here) (Fitted into) with openings, and the inner surfaces of the openings are downwardly tapered outer surfaces that face each other and are tapered and parallel to the injection hole shape; a pair of disc-shaped bases inserted from the fixed side, The front side and the movable side are in contact with each other to open and close at the bottom of the fixed opening. The upper contact surface of the bottom type forms a pre-shaped bottom surface, and the resin path is formed between the bottom type contact surfaces. The sprue bushing in the center of the lower part and the flat top surface having contact with the bottom contact surface of the bottom mold are horizontally formed in the hanger hole between the end face of the sprue bush and the bottom contact surface of the bottom mold; tilt into the bottom of the opening and A plurality of guide pins parallel to the outside of the two base patterns parallel to the cone-shaped surface; and a coil spring installed along the guide pins; wherein the guide pins are inserted through the cutting pattern to nail up together, and the shooting pin

第10頁 200530006 五、發明說明(4) 出孔穴型係使用彈性壓縮而裝設及為可移動的以在開口打 開及關閉。 本發明另一方向係關於根據申請專利範圍第1或2項由 射出型所形成的底面具吊具之預型,其具由射出孔穴型所 形成的本體部分,由底型所形成的底部部分,及經由連接 形成於樹脂路的組件而形成於注道襯套的端面及底型下方 接觸表面之間所形成的吊具孔六中的底部表面上的整體水 平吊具;及根據申請專利範圍第3項於其底面具吊具之預 型,其中吊具長度大於該預型直徑,及該吊具包括可自基 底部分向上摺疊的一對對稱環。 本發明另一方向係關於在吹塑成型根據申請專利範圍 第3或4項由延伸吹氣成型底面具吊具之預型所形成的容 器。 本發明作用 在射出成型的情況下,如上所提及,吊具孔穴係在注 道襯套的端面及底型下方關閉表面之間獨立地水平形成, 故樹脂路被密封做為一般的型,及樹脂自該注道襯套直接 射出至該射出孔穴。即使吊具孔穴位於射出孔穴前方,樹 脂的流阻未增加,及沒有任何鎔接處在預型產生。 此外,吊具孔穴係由底型及注道襯套形成,所以,其 減少吊具孔穴的型具部件的數目,與一般型相較,射出型 具的裝配時間並不長,且成本不會變高。 因為當成型模具時吊具藏在容器底部部份,吊具不會 自容器基底突出,容器以具整體形成於底面的吊具而自行Page 10 200530006 V. Description of the invention (4) The hole type is installed using elastic compression and is movable to open and close the opening. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a preform of a bottom mask sling formed by an injection type according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, which has a body portion formed by an injection hole type and a bottom portion formed by a bottom type. And the overall horizontal spreader on the bottom surface of the spreader hole six formed between the end face of the sprue bushing and the contact surface below the bottom mold by connecting the components formed on the resin road; and according to the scope of patent application The third item is the preform of the bottom mask sling, wherein the sling is longer than the preform diameter, and the sling includes a pair of symmetrical rings that can be folded upward from the base portion. The other aspect of the present invention relates to a container formed by blow molding a preform of a bottom mask sling according to item 3 or 4 of the scope of the patent application. In the case of injection molding, as mentioned above, the hanger hole is formed horizontally independently between the end surface of the injection bushing and the closed surface under the bottom mold, so the resin path is sealed as a general type. And resin is directly injected from the injection bushing to the injection hole. Even if the spreader hole is located in front of the injection hole, the flow resistance of the resin does not increase, and no joints are generated in the preform. In addition, the spreader hole is formed by the bottom mold and the injection bushing, so it reduces the number of mold parts of the spreader hole. Compared with the general type, the assembly time of the injection mold is not long and the cost is not Becomes high. Because the spreader is hidden in the bottom of the container when the mold is formed, the spreader does not protrude from the base of the container, and the container itself is a spreader with the integrally formed bottom surface.

200530006 五、發明說明(5) 站立,及當容器被使用時吊具應被折起。結果,容器因吊 具的突出而不會落下且不需吊具的固持裝置於容器底部, 且自支撐能力為高的。 本發明最佳具體實施例 在圖式中,1為射出孔穴型,2為固定型,3為盤狀底 型,4為注道襯套,5為頸型,6為射出中心,及7為射出喷 嘴。 如上所提及,射出孔穴型1包括一對割型1 1、1 1 ,其 具兩個向下錐頭形外部表面,孔穴12的兩半12a、12a形成 做為在割型1 1 、1 1的每一個部件表面上的凹所以形成具射 出中心6的預型10的本體部分。上述頸型5裝配入的凹所 1 1 b、11 b係形成於上部件表面,及如第6圖所示,一對在 上端具步階的導引孔1 3、1 3在外側平行地鑽孔鑽過於向下 的錐頭形表面且具足夠間隔。 固定型2係由區塊組成,其中上方部分内部係形成為 具在平面視圖為長方形的開孔2 1 ,及下方部分内部係形成 為連接至開孔21的凹所22,及該區塊被放置及向上固定於 該基底。開孔2 1的彼此面對的内部表面係形成為平行於該 割型1 1、1 1的向下錐頭形表面的向上錐頭形表面及能夠裝 配入該射出?L穴型1 。 在開孔2 1的錐頭形表面的底部外側,一對底部型3、 3,其形成裝配入該開孔2 1的該射出孔六型1的底部部分, 為可自該固定型2側面向前及向後移動地***以接觸每一 個接觸表面。在該底部型3、3的上方接觸表面,形成預型200530006 V. Description of the invention (5) Stand and the sling should be folded up when the container is used. As a result, the container does not fall due to the protrusion of the spreader, and the holding device without the spreader is at the bottom of the container, and the self-supporting ability is high. In the drawings, 1 is the injection hole type, 2 is the fixed type, 3 is the disc bottom type, 4 is the injection bushing, 5 is the neck type, 6 is the injection center, and 7 is Shoot out the nozzle. As mentioned above, the injection hole pattern 1 includes a pair of cut patterns 1 1, 1 1 having two downwardly tapered outer surfaces, and the two halves 12a, 12a of the hole 12 are formed as cut patterns 1 1, 1 The recess on the surface of each component of 1 thus forms the body portion of the preform 10 with the injection center 6. The recesses 1 1 b and 11 b into which the neck shape 5 is fitted are formed on the surface of the upper part, and as shown in FIG. 6, a pair of guide holes 1 3, 1 3 with steps at the upper end are parallel to the outside. Drill holes drilled over a tapered surface with sufficient spacing. The fixed type 2 is composed of blocks, wherein the upper part is internally formed as an opening 2 1 having a rectangular shape in a plan view, and the lower part is internally formed as a recess 22 connected to the opening 21, and the block is Place and fix on the base. The internal surfaces facing each other of the opening 2 1 are formed as an upwardly tapered surface parallel to the downwardly tapered surface of the cutting pattern 1 1, 1 1 and can be fitted into the injection? L-hole type 1. On the outside of the bottom of the cone-shaped surface of the opening 21, a pair of bottom patterns 3, 3 form the bottom portion of the injection hole six pattern 1 fitted into the opening 21, and can be from the side of the fixed pattern 2. Insert forward and backward to contact each contact surface. Contact the surface above the bottom patterns 3, 3 to form a preform

第12頁 200530006 五、發明說明(6) 1 0外部底部表面的底部型面1 2 b被形成為凹所,及樹脂路8 形成於接觸表面間的中央。此外,在底部型3、3的外端係 連接至移動裝置3 1的活塞,如固定於該固定型2外部表面 的氣壓或油壓缸。 許多對導銷2 3、2 3 (其具線圈彈簧2 4、2 4裝設於周圍) 傾斜突出及平行於該向上錐頭形内部表面2 1 a、2 1 a地進入 在該底部型3、3外側的開孔2 1底部,且導銷2 3、2 3***穿 過該割型1 1 、1 1的導向孔1 3、1 3。該導銷2 3、2 3的端點固 定於該導向孔的上邊緣,及該射出孔穴型1係使用彈性壓 縮由該線圈彈簧2 4固持。 注道襯套4係***穿過固定型2的凹所2 2之上方開孔, 注道襯套4的端面被形成為平坦的,及該端面接觸該底部 型3、3對的下方接觸表面。該接觸係由使形成於該底部型 3、3的凹所3 a、3 a及該注道襯套4的上端相合而進行,該 注道襯套4亦用做該底部型3、3端點的支撐。 吊具孔穴9係形成於注道襯套4的端面及該底部型3、3 的下方接觸表面之間,且吊具孔穴9係以與該底部型3、3 的移動方向成直角地水平形成,吊具孔穴9較該預型直徑 為長,自預型突出延伸,及包括一對平坦環。 頸型5係裝設於迴轉移送盤51下方,其為可上下移動 的,及該頸型5為可移動的以朝與該割型11 、1 1相同的方 向開及關,且由固持器5 2固持。射出中心6為可自迴轉移 送盤51上方穿過頸型5上下移動而無論該迴轉移送盤51如 何0Page 12 200530006 V. Description of the invention (6) The bottom profile 1 2 b of the outer bottom surface 10 is formed as a recess, and the resin path 8 is formed in the center between the contact surfaces. In addition, at the outer ends of the bottom models 3 and 3, a piston connected to the moving device 31, such as a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder fixed to the outer surface of the fixed model 2. Many pairs of guide pins 2 3, 2 3 (which have coil springs 2 4, 2 4 installed around them) obliquely project and enter parallel to the upwardly tapered inner surface 2 1 a, 2 1 a into the bottom type 3 3, the bottom of the opening 2 on the outside, and the guide pins 2 3, 2 3 are inserted through the guide holes 1 3, 1 3 of the cutting pattern 1 1, 1 1. The ends of the guide pins 2 3, 2 3 are fixed to the upper edge of the guide hole, and the injection hole type 1 is held by the coil spring 24 using elastic compression. The injection bushing 4 is inserted through an opening above the recess 22 of the fixed type 2. The end surface of the injection bushing 4 is formed flat, and the end surface contacts the lower contact surface of the bottom type 3 and 3 pairs. . The contact is made by combining the recesses 3a, 3a formed in the bottom molds 3, 3 and the upper end of the sprue bushing 4, which is also used as the bottom molds 3, 3 ends. Point of support. The spreader hole 9 is formed between the end face of the sprue bushing 4 and the lower contact surfaces of the bottom forms 3 and 3. The spreader hole 9 is formed horizontally at a right angle to the movement direction of the bottom forms 3 and 3. The spreader hole 9 is longer than the preform diameter, extends from the preform, and includes a pair of flat rings. The neck shape 5 is installed below the return transfer tray 51 and is movable up and down, and the neck shape 5 is movable to open and close in the same direction as the cut shapes 11 and 11 and is held by a holder 5 2 Hold. The injection center 6 is capable of being transferred back and forth through the feeding tray 51 through the neck 5 and moving up and down regardless of the feeding transfer tray 51.

第13頁 200530006 五、發明說明(7) 為由使用具如上所述結構(如第1圖所示)的射出成型 而射出成型底面具整體吊具之預型10 ,當該射出孔穴型1 係在開啟狀態,該底部型3、3應先向前移動以在它們的頂 部表面彼此接觸以形成樹脂路8、底型表面1 2 a、及吊具孔 穴9。 做為下一步驟,當頸型5與迴轉移送盤51 —起向下移 動,射出中心6先移動進入該割型Π 、Π ,接著頸型5及固 持器5 2接觸該割型1 1 、1 1的上表面及推動該割型1 1 、1 1 , 當該割型1 1 、1 1壓縮線圈彈簧2 4、2 4及與導銷2 3、2 3的導 桿彼此欲來愈接近時,該割型1 1、1 1被推動深入該開孔 2 1。在此推動移動期間,該割型1 1、1 1的錐頭形外部表面 接觸開孔2 1的錐頭形相反側内部表面2 1 a、2 1 a,及該割型 1 1 a、1 1 a被向下推至該底部型3、3的上表面,在開孔2 1的 底部關閉且它們愈來愈接近及完全關閉。 結果,在關閉狀態的該射出孔穴型1 (如第3圖所示)以 頸型5關閉,該射出中心放置於中央,及預型1 0的孔穴1 2 形成,具樹脂路8開口的孔六1 2的底部部分係形成於底部 型面12b(形成於該底部型3、3的上接觸表面)及射出中心6 的底部表面之間。在型關閉後,自頸型側施用的壓力用做 鎖型力及防止該射出孔穴1 2由射出壓力打開。 在型被關閉後,當熔融樹脂如聚丙烯經由上述射出喷 嘴7射入注道襯套4的閘時,樹脂流經樹脂路8及填充圍繞 射出中心6及在頸型5内的射出孔穴1 2 ,且該樹脂亦填充吊 具孔穴9。結果,預型10與在底部的水平及平坦的吊具10aPage 13 200530006 V. Description of the invention (7) The preform 10 of the integral sling for the injection molding bottom mask is made by injection molding with the structure described above (as shown in Figure 1). When the injection hole type 1 is In the opened state, the bottom molds 3 and 3 should first move forward to contact each other on their top surfaces to form a resin path 8, a bottom mold surface 12a, and a hanger hole 9. As the next step, when the neck shape 5 and the transfer transfer tray 51 move downward, the injection center 6 first moves into the cutting shape Π, Π, and then the neck shape 5 and the holder 5 2 contact the cutting shape 1 1, The upper surface of 1 1 and the cutting patterns 1 1 and 1 1 are pushed. When the cutting patterns 1 1 and 11 compress the coil spring 2 4 and 2 4 and the guide rods with the guide pins 2 3 and 2 3 are closer to each other. At this time, the cutting patterns 1 1 and 1 1 are pushed into the opening 21. During this pushing movement, the tapered outer surface of the cutting pattern 1 1, 1 1 contacts the inner surface 2 1 a, 2 1 a of the opposite side of the tapered shape of the opening 21, and the cutting pattern 1 1 a, 1 1 a is pushed down to the upper surface of the bottom patterns 3, 3, closed at the bottom of the opening 21 and they are getting closer and closer and completely closed. As a result, the injection hole type 1 (shown in FIG. 3) in the closed state is closed with a neck shape 5, the injection center is placed in the center, and the hole 1 2 of the preform 10 is formed with a hole with a resin path 8 opening. The bottom part of the six 12 is formed between the bottom surface 12 b (formed on the upper contact surfaces of the bottom molds 3 and 3) and the bottom surface of the injection center 6. After the mold is closed, the pressure applied from the neck side is used as the locking force and prevents the injection hole 12 from being opened by the injection pressure. After the mold is closed, when molten resin such as polypropylene is injected into the gate of the runner bush 4 through the injection nozzle 7 described above, the resin flows through the resin path 8 and fills the injection hole 1 surrounding the injection center 6 and within the neck shape 5 2 and the resin also fills the hole 9 of the spreader. As a result, the preform 10 and the horizontal and flat spreader 10a at the bottom

第14頁 200530006 五、發明說明(8) 以在樹脂路8的樹脂連接及整體形成(參看第5圖)。 為將具吊具10a的預型10自該型取出,首先,吊具10a 的射出空間在該射出孔穴1 2的底部於該底部型3、3的正面 之間由將底部型向後移動至側邊及釋放接觸而產生,接 著,抗割型1 1 、1 1的固持壓力由將頸型5、射出中心6與迴 轉移送盤51 —起向上移動而釋出。結果,該割型11、11由 經壓縮線圈彈簧2 4、2 4的回復力推動,由導銷2 3、2 3導 引,及該割型1 1 、1 1的每一個以依循在開孔2 1的内部錐頭 形表面而傾斜地向上移動至原先的型開啟位置及彼此遠離 及將射出孔穴1 2開至側邊。 圍繞該射出中心6及吊具1 0 a (其係自該底部型3、3的 正面之間的射出空間取出)的預型1 0隨該割型1 1 、1 1向上 移動直到該頸型5自該割型1 1、1 1的上表面分開。如在第6 圖所說明,在該割型1 1、1 1到達上方極限後,該預型1 0隨 該頸型5及該射出中心6向上移動至該射出孔穴型1上方的 空間。 如在第7圖所說明,在取出該射出中心後如上所述自 該射出孔穴型1釋出及由該頸型5維持的預型1 0在射出成型 或類似於普通延伸吹氣成型的預先成型後由迴轉移送盤51 轉移至吹塑成型5 3包括割型5 3 a、5 3 a,上方的空間。該預 型10由該迴轉移送盤51的向下移動而***吹塑孔穴54内, 由延伸棒57朝具吊具10a的凹所室55之底型56延伸及由自 吹塑中心5 8的空氣吹塑成型,及成型為液滴射出容器2 0 , 其具以形成於凹所底部部分的環形對稱對的水平及平坦Page 14 200530006 V. Description of the invention (8) The resin connection and integral formation in the resin path 8 (see Figure 5). In order to remove the preform 10 of the spreader 10a from the mold, first, the ejection space of the spreader 10a is moved from the bottom of the ejection hole 12 to the front of the bottom patterns 3 and 3 by moving the bottom pattern backward to the side Side and release contact are generated. Then, the holding pressure of the cut-resistant types 1 1 and 11 is released by moving the neck shape 5, the injection center 6 and the transfer transfer tray 51 upward. As a result, the cutting patterns 11 and 11 are pushed by the restoring force of the compression coil springs 2 4 and 24 and guided by the guide pins 2 3 and 2 3, and each of the cutting patterns 1 1 and 11 is opened in turn. The inner cone-shaped surface of the hole 21 is moved obliquely upward to the original opening position and away from each other and opening the injection hole 12 to the side. The preform 1 0 surrounding the injection center 6 and the spreader 1 0 a (which is taken out from the injection space between the front faces of the bottom shapes 3 and 3) moves up with the cut shapes 1 1 and 1 1 up to the neck shape 5 is separated from the upper surfaces of the cutting patterns 1 1 and 1 1. As illustrated in Fig. 6, after the cutting patterns 11 and 11 reach the upper limit, the pre-shape 10 moves up to the space above the injection hole pattern 1 with the neck shape 5 and the injection center 6. As illustrated in FIG. 7, after taking out the injection center, it is released from the injection hole type 1 as described above and the preform 10 maintained by the neck shape 5 is in the injection molding or similar to the conventional extension blow molding. After the molding, it is transferred from the transfer transfer tray 51 to the blow molding 5 3 including cutting patterns 5 3 a and 5 3 a, and the space above. The preform 10 is inserted into the blow molding cavity 54 by the downward movement of the transfer transfer tray 51, and is extended by the extension rod 57 toward the bottom mold 56 of the recessed chamber 55 with the spreader 10a and from the self-blow molding center 58. Air blow molding, and forming into a droplet ejection container 20, which is horizontal and flat with a symmetrical pair of rings formed at the bottom portion of the recess

第15頁 200530006 五、發明說明(9) 吊,如在第8或9圖所說明。成型後自吊具10a中央突出的 注道被切斷及自該頸部移除。 在容器20底部的吊具10a不會自基底突出因為該吊具 1 0 a隱藏在環狀凹所底部部分,所以即使具吊具於底部的 容器2 0具與正常容器如瓶子一樣好的自支撐能力。所以, 具抗底面而垂直形成的經摺疊吊具要隱藏在底部部分的習 知容器的問題,如由經摺疊部分的彈簧彈回所引起的吊具 突出,失去自支撐穩定性,及倒落可被解決。當容器2 0以 上方朝下而使用時,如在第8圖所說明,一對環可自底面 向上彎曲,與具射出成型於預型底面的單一環的吊具相 較,具一對環的吊具1 0 a在強度上較佳,因為兩個環皆係 掛在掛鉤上。 而且,即使在圖式中所說明的具體實施例提供一對割 型11、11 ,在該預型10的直徑為大的及該吊具10a的長度 符合該預型1 0的突出之情況下,該預型1 0及該吊具1 0 a可 自射出孔穴1 2取出,故單型塊可用做該射出孔穴型1 (未說 明)。所以,根據本發明該射出孔穴型未限制於使用一對 割型如在圖式中所說明。Page 15 200530006 V. Description of the invention (9) Hanging, as illustrated in Figure 8 or 9. After molding, the sprue protruding from the center of the spreader 10a is cut off and removed from the neck. The spreader 10a at the bottom of the container 20 does not protrude from the base. Because the spreader 10a is hidden at the bottom of the annular recess, even the container 20 with the spreader at the bottom is as good as a normal container such as a bottle. Supporting capacity. Therefore, the problem of the conventional container in which the folded spreader with the bottom surface is formed vertically should be hidden in the bottom part, such as the spreader's protrusion caused by the spring rebound of the folded portion, loss of self-supporting stability, and falling Can be resolved. When the container 20 is used with the top down, as illustrated in FIG. 8, a pair of rings can be bent from the bottom to the top. Compared with a sling having a single ring that is molded on a preformed bottom surface, the pair of rings has a pair of rings. The spreader 10 a is better in strength because both rings are attached to the hook. Moreover, even if the specific embodiment illustrated in the drawing provides a pair of cut patterns 11, 11 in the case where the diameter of the preform 10 is large and the length of the spreader 10a matches the protrusion of the preform 10 The preform 10 and the spreader 10a can be taken out of the injection hole 12, so a single block can be used as the injection hole type 1 (not described). Therefore, the injection hole pattern according to the present invention is not limited to the use of a pair of cut patterns as illustrated in the drawings.

第16頁 200530006 圖式簡單說明 第1圖為根據本發明在開啟狀態的射出成型之區段側面視 圖。 第2圖為沿底型平面射出成型之區段頂部視圖。 第3圖為在關閉狀態的射出成型之區段側面視圖。 第4圖為固定型下方部分的區段側面視圖。 第5圖為當預型形成時射出成型之區段側面視圖。 第6圖為當預型取出時沿導銷軸的射出成型之區段側面視 圖。 第7圖為延伸吹氣成型的區段側面視圖。 第8圖為延伸吹氣成型該預型所形成容器的區段視圖 第9圖說明容器底部(A )及該預型底部(B )。 主要元件符號說明 固定型 、1 lb 頸型 射出喷嘴 吊具孔穴: 1 射出孔穴型 22 凹所 3a 3 底型、接觸表面 7 9 1 Oa 吊具 1 1 a 下向錐頭型外側面 1 2 a 孔穴半部 1 3 導引孔 4 注道襯套 6 射出中心 8 樹脂路 10 預型 1 1 、5 3 a 割型 12 射出孔穴 1 2 b 底部型面 20 容器 2 1 孔開口部、錐頭形外部表面接觸開 2 1 a 錐頭形相反側内部表面 23 導銷Page 16 200530006 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a side view of the injection molding section in the open state according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a top view of a section shot along the bottom plane. Fig. 3 is a side view of the injection molding section in the closed state. Fig. 4 is a sectional side view of the lower portion of the fixed type. FIG. 5 is a side view of the injection molding section when the preform is formed. Fig. 6 is a side view of the injection molding section along the guide pin shaft when the preform is taken out. Fig. 7 is a side view of the section of the extended blow molding. Figure 8 is a section view of the container formed by the extension blow molding of the preform. Figure 9 illustrates the container bottom (A) and the preform bottom (B). Key component symbol description Fixed type, 1 lb neck injection nozzle spreader hole: 1 injection hole type 22 recess 3a 3 bottom type, contact surface 7 9 1 Oa spreader 1 1 a downward facing cone-shaped outer side 1 2 a Cavity half 1 3 Guide hole 4 Injection bushing 6 Injection center 8 Resin path 10 Preform 1 1 、 5 3 a Cut shape 12 Injection hole 1 2 b Bottom profile 20 Container 2 1 Hole opening, cone shape Outer surface contact opening 2 1 a Conical opposite side inner surface 23 Guide pin

第17頁 200530006 圖式簡單說明 24 壓 縮 線 圈 彈簧 3 1 移 動 裝 置 51 迴 轉 移 送 盤 52 固 持 器 53 吹 塑 成 型 54 吹 塑 成 型子L穴 55 收 容 凹 部 56 底 型 57 延 伸 棒 58 吹 塑 中 心Page 17 200530006 Brief description of the drawing 24 Compression coil spring 3 1 Mobile device 51 Revolving transfer tray 52 Holder 53 Blow molding 54 Blow molding into L cavity 55 Receiving concave portion 56 Bottom type 57 Extension rod 58 Blow molding center

國 BHII 第18頁BHII Page 18

Claims (1)

200530006 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種底面具吊具之預型的射出成型,其包括; 一頸型; 一射出孔穴型,藉由該頸型而關閉以形成預型本體部分 的孔穴; 穿過該頸型而置於該孔穴的射出中心; 一對盤狀底型,具彼此接觸的正面及可移動以在該射出 孔穴型下方打開及關閉,該底型的上方接觸表面形成預 型底部的型表面,及在該底型的接觸表面之間形成一樹 脂路; 具接觸該底型下方接觸表面的平坦端面的注道襯套;及 在該注道襯套的端面及該底型下方接觸表面之間水平形 成的吊具孔穴。 2. —種底面具吊具之預型的射出成型,其包括; 一對具向下錐頭形外部表面的割型射出孔穴型; 一固定型,在該射出孔穴型於此裝配置入處具有一内側 開口,及面朝彼此及為錐頭形及平行於該射出孔穴型的 向下錐頭形外部表面的開孔内部表面; 自該固定型側邊***的一對盤狀底型,其具彼此接觸的 正面及為可移動的以在該固定型開口底部開及關,其中 該底型上方接觸表面形成該預型底部的一型面,及在該 底型接觸表面之間形成一樹脂路; 一注道襯套置於該固定型下方部分中央,及具與底型下 方接觸表面接觸的平坦頂部表面, 水平形成於該注道襯套的端面及該底型下方接觸表面之200530006 VI. Application Patent Scope 1. A pre-shaped injection molding of a bottom mask spreader, which includes: a neck shape; an injection cavity type, which is closed by the neck shape to form a cavity of the pre-shaped body portion; The neck shape is placed at the injection center of the cavity; a pair of disc-shaped bottom shapes with front surfaces in contact with each other and movable to open and close below the injection cavity shape, and the upper contact surface of the bottom shape forms a pre-shaped bottom A surface of the mold and a resin path formed between the contact surface of the bottom mold; a sprue bushing having a flat end surface contacting the contact surface below the bottom mold; and contact between the end surface of the sprue bushing and the bottom mold Spreader holes formed horizontally between the surfaces. 2. —Preform injection molding of the seed mask spreader, which includes: a pair of cut-out injection hole types with downwardly tapered outer surfaces; a fixed type in which the injection hole type is installed at the entrance An inside opening, and an opening inside surface facing each other and having a tapered shape and a downward tapered external surface parallel to the ejection hole type; a pair of disc-shaped bottom shapes inserted from the side of the fixed type, It has a front surface in contact with each other and is movable to open and close at the bottom of the fixed type opening, wherein the contact surface above the bottom mold forms a surface of the pre-shaped bottom, and a contact surface is formed between the bottom contact surfaces. Resin road; a shot bushing is placed in the center of the lower part of the fixed type, and a flat top surface that is in contact with the bottom contact surface of the bottom type is formed horizontally on the end face of the shot bushing and the bottom contact surface of the bottom type 第19頁 200530006 六、申請專利範圍 間的吊具孔穴; 平行於該錐頭形表面地傾斜進入該開口底部及底型的二 外側的多個導銷;及 沿該導銷所裝設的線圈彈餐;其中 該導銷係***穿過該割型以向上釘在一起,及該射出孔 穴型係使用彈性壓縮裝設及為可移動的以在該開口打開 及關閉。 3. —種根據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述射出成型所形成的 底面具吊具的預型,其具由該射出孔六型所形成的一本 體部分、由該底型所形成的一底部部分、及經由形成於 該樹脂路的連接組件而在該注道襯套的端面及該底型下 方接觸表面之間所形成的吊具孔穴中所形成的底部表面 上的整體水平吊具。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述於底面吊具的預型,其中 該吊具長度大於該預型直徑,及該吊具包括可自底部部 分向上摺疊的一對對稱環。 5. —種透過延伸吹氣成型根據申請專利範圍第3或4項所述 底面具吊具之預型於吹塑成型中所形成的容器。Page 19, 200530006 6. The spreader holes between the scope of the patent application; a plurality of guide pins inclined into the bottom of the opening and the two outer sides of the bottom shape parallel to the cone-shaped surface; and the coils installed along the guide pins A spring meal; wherein the guide pin is inserted through the cutting pattern to nail up together, and the ejection hole pattern is elastically compressed and movable to open and close at the opening. 3. — A preform of the bottom mask sling formed by injection molding according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, which has a body part formed by the injection hole six type, and a base part formed by the bottom type. A bottom portion, and an overall horizontal spreader on the bottom surface formed in the spreader hole formed between the end surface of the sprue bushing and the contact surface below the bottom mold via the connection component formed on the resin path . 4. The preform of the bottom spreader according to item 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the length of the spreader is greater than the diameter of the preform, and the spreader includes a pair of symmetrical rings that can be folded upward from the bottom portion. 5. A type of container formed by blow molding by extension blow molding according to the preform of the bottom mask spreader described in item 3 or 4 of the scope of the patent application. 第20頁Page 20
TW093137663A 2003-12-26 2004-12-06 Injection mold for a perform having a hanger on the bottom surface, the perform, and the container TWI399273B (en)

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KR100815405B1 (en) 2006-07-12 2008-03-20 주식회사 성우하이텍 A notch pressing device of bumper stay in vehicles
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