200526467 ⑴ 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關一種充氣式安全裝置。 更特別地是，本發明有關一種在水中使用之安全裝置 ’其假如需要時能充氣，且係有利地嵌入該游泳者所使用 之衣服或於一衣服配件中，諸如一放置環繞著該腰部之皮 帶。該衣服大致上係藉著一洗澡套裝所構成，特別是半身 襯衣或洗澡游泳褲；因此不排除將該充氣式安全裝置嵌入 至其他類型衣服之機會，諸如潛水衣及/或其衣服配件。 【先前技術】 其已習知當於水中時，游泳者害怕發現其本身由於預 料不到之事件而陷於各種困境中。可由於能造成肌肉痙攣 之身體疲倦、由於疾病、或碰到恐慌而發生這些類型之狀 態。於這些案例中，該游泳者不能游泳及藉著他/她自身 抵達該岸邊，且無一快捷之救援可能發生溺水之危險。 在另一方面，其實際上不可能的是游泳者、特別是有 經驗之游泳者能總是穿著以空氣充氣或由輕或海綿狀材料 、諸如軟木製成之救生圈、皮帶或外套。這些衣服配件對 於該游泳者其實是一障礙，由於它們強迫該游泳者以不自 然之姿勢游泳，而使部份身體漂浮。 除了不自在以外，此等裝置之使用造成該游泳者感覺 苦惱不安。一方面，假如有經驗之游泳者亦使用該安全外 套是正常的特別是於諸如比賽之狀態中，這不會當它們僅 -4- 200526467 (2) 只沐浴時發生；但於這些情況中可發生該最嚴重之危 爲此目的，各種由該使用者所穿著及繫緊至該膘 至身體之其他部位的充氣式裝置係已知；這些裝置鬌 敘述於美國專利第 2.970.326、 3.144.667、 3.414.920 ，及敘述於該德國及歐洲專利第 DE 1 9 8.5 0.1 DE2.202.902及EP 0.325.994號中。這些解決方法大 提及簡單之充氣式救生圈，其不確保一適當之穩定作 浮動效果，且再者它們包含該充氣機構之複雜操作系 【發明內容】 本發明之目的係補救上述缺點。 更特別地是，本發明之目的係製備一種充氣式安 置，其通常可由該係游泳者所穿著，而當沐浴時不會 他/她之動作、不自然地改變他/她身體姿勢、或係 討厭。 本發明之進一步目的係製備一種如上述之充氣式 裝置，該使用者可僅只當需要時之操作及在外側係無 到的。 本發明之進一步目的係製備一種充氣式安全裝置 可及時確保一高阻抗及可靠性水準，且其係在低成本 易地製成。 這些及其他目的係藉著本發明之充氣式安全裝置 成，其能用於水中及係手動地或自動地操作，包含至 設有操作桿之壓縮氣瓶，該操作桿與至少一充氣式元 險。 部或 如係 號中 87、 體上 用及 統。 全裝 妨礙 令人 安全 法看 ，其 下輕 所達 少一 件結 -5- 200526467 (3) 合，該充氣式元件原來係向上摺起當作一無遮蓋之 並嵌入一緞帶形殼體，以繫縛該使用者之腰部；該 充氣式元件係藉著可展開之機構連接至該緞帶形殼 充氣時，該可展開機構之延伸部份允許在該使用者 高度放置該相同之充氣式元件。 【實施方式】 參考圖1至7，本發明之充氣式安全裝置、其整 以1〇’包含一大體上圓形剖面之管狀室12，並由一 開之塑膠材料的無遮蓋圓環所製成，該圓環延伸進入 多支完整之導管，較佳地是進入二相向之完整導 14，14·及16，16’。該導管14,14·及16，16’係垂直導向 此方向中相對該管狀室1 2擴張，且它們無接縫地連 一無遮蓋之圓環救生圈形充氣式元件18，該充氣式 設有一比該室1 2稍微較高之剖面，且經過該導管1 及16,16’與該室12相通。 包含由惰性氣體、諸如大氣或C02製成之加壓流 而在一端點上設有一具螺紋之承口 3 4，至少一習知 或容器20係連接至該室12及/或充氣式元件18。 器20包含一應用於該容器20之具螺紋承口 34的習 組32。該容器20及相關閥組32係在下文簡短地敘 以便更佳了解本發明裝置之操作方式。該容器20係 端點設有一具螺紋之承口 3 4，然後嵌入一可移動插| 之閥組3 2係旋緊鎖入該端點，及藉著滑入一室4 〇之 丁凹 ί哀， 少一 ，當 腋窩 個標 可展 一或 管對 及在 接至 元件 4,14' 體、 瓶子 該容 知閥 述， 在一 | 36 盤簧 -6 - 200526467 (4) 3 8彈性地張緊，該室4 0係相對該容器2 0之承口 3 4的 露表面正交地進入相同閥組3 2所獲得。該承口 3 4係藉 一薄膜42所遮住，該薄膜係由塑膠或其他合適之材料 成，並形成該容器2 0之蓋子。該薄膜4 2係適當地設計 寸及保持穩定，以僅只在該使用者進行一適當之作用之 ，在由該相同容器20所釋放之加壓流體的出口形成一 礙。爲此目的，該常見閥組3 2包含一尖點式或針形閥 44，該閥體藉著一盤簧46張緊及藉著一槓桿48軸向操 而被引導朝向該容器20之承口 42，該槓桿連接至相同 閥組3 2及放置在其上。如圖7中所詳細顯示，標以5 0 槓桿4 8之一端點係與該栓銷44之縱軸對齊，而標以 之另一端點係位置不固定的及連接至一桿棒5 4，然後 抓握圓形把手5 6等係繫緊至該桿棒。假如需要時，該 形把手由該閥組3 2位置不固定地突出供藉著該使用者 握及拉動。其輕易地了解運作在連接至該槓桿4 8之圓 把手56的拉力造成該槓桿迴轉，以致該栓銷44刺穿該 器20之薄膜42，而釋放包含於其內之加壓流體。爲此 的及根據本發明，該閥組3 2係緊緊地繫至該管狀室1 2 譬如藉著熱密封及/或黏著性軸環5 8。對應於該閥組 之一柄腳3 2 ’獲得此限制，該柄腳局部嚙合進入該相同 狀室1 2上所形成之一孔洞。因此，在該栓銷4 4已經刺 該相同容器2 0之薄膜4 2之後，在該殻體內側2 0之加 流體充滿該管狀室12、該導管14-14’、16-16,及該充氣 元件1 8。 暴 著 製 尺 後 障 體 作 之 之 52 圓 抓 形 容 目 ， 32 管 穿 壓 式 200526467 (5) 根據該說明用之非限制性具體實施例，該容器2〇 # 對應於所論及之室1 2的一端點坐落，如特別於圖2及4 所顯示者。當作該環形充氣式元件1 8之一，該管狀室！ 2 之相向自由端點係緊密封閉，比方藉著熱密封及/或^ I 性材料。在該使用者身體之正面沿著該腹部區域，該胃# 室12之相向兩端在該相反方向中面對，其中該殼體2〇g 坐落對應於該管狀室1 2之一。 根據一較佳及非限定具體實施例，如各附圖中所#， 該充氣式安全裝置1 〇係有利地嵌入一緞帶形殻體26，胃 別顯示於圖1 , 4及5中。於其開展中，由任何合適之材 料製成及最好爲天然或合成纖維之殻體界定一細長條，Μ 沿著其較大側邊摺疊其本身上。該殻體26之邊緣或端點 重疊部份26’-26"係至少局部重疊，及於它們之間在一或 多點經過該暫時性接近穩定機構相互繫牢。 於圖5中標以28之暫時性穩定機構最好係由一或多 “魔鬼粘（Velcro)”型或可移動之黏著性細長條製成。該 緞帶形殼體26係設有連接部份，且其相向兩自由端之對 齊機構係譬如藉著一小連接框架或藉著於皮帶扣環3 0中 之一彈性夾子所構成，該殻體大體上形成一種該使用者能 穿著環繞著腰部之皮帶，該皮帶扣環係由塑膠或另一合適 之材料製成。造成該鍛帶形殼體26之材料較佳地係至少 局部一有彈性的或具伸縮性材料，以使得嵌入該安全裝置 1 〇及相關加壓流體容器20之相同殻體環繞該使用者腰部 的定位及該穩定性更容易。一拉動機構或圓形把手5 6由 -8- 200526467 (6) 該緞帶形殻體26突出，假如需要，提供二匹配之圓形把 手，其在二容器20之前面形成該抓握機構，而允許該使 用者拉動該連桿5 4刺穿及打開該容器2 〇之薄膜42，並 釋放包含於其內之加壓流體。 如可由圖4及5特別注意到者，至少該安全裝置]〇 之充氣式元件1 8係藉著反覆之波紋管摺疊部分較佳地在 該殻體2 6內側壓縮在其本身上，並因此了解該元件1 8、 該管狀室12及該相關連接導管14-14’及/或16-16’兩者 可簡便地壓縮進入相同殻體。後者顯然可沿著一洗澡套裝 或另一類似衣服之上緣合倂，並大體上放置環繞著該使用 者之腰部。 根據一較佳及非限定之具體實施例，每一導管4, 及/或16，16’連接及允許該充氣式管狀室12與該充氣式 元件1 8之相通，並結合具有一合適寬度之緞帶6 〇，以便 當充氣時沿者該使用者之身體穩定相同之導管。在圖2中 顯不其中之一，該锻帶6 0係有利地由彈性塑膠材料製成 ’且係藉著熱密封繫緊至該導管14,14,及16，16，。用於該 锻帶60之製造，較佳地使用該導管之相同材料，或任何 其他天然或合成之材料。該緞帶60係以一方式放置，以 防止沿著該背部之前面腹部區域及後面區域與該使用者身 體接觸’且藉著熱密封或黏接劑繫緊至該相向之自由端， 而分別繫緊至該充氣式管狀室12及該充氣式元件18。 由先前論及之敘述，其輕易地了解操作本發明安全裝 置物體之方式；一旦其已操作，其環繞著穿著該吊帶之游 -9- 200526467 (7) 泳者半身建立一完全救援吊帶。於緊急之狀態中，該使用 者往外拉該圓形把手56及連接至該把手之桿棒54 ’並操 作該槓桿48及該尖點式或針形閥體44剌穿該容器20之 薄膜4 2。於此刺穿之後，該流體由該容器2 0流出及馬上 分佈進入該管狀室12，且經過該導管14-14’及16-16’抵達 該充氣式元件1 8。當該室1 2由於充氣效果開始擴展時， 該殼體26打開，並克服該“魔鬼粘（Velcro)”型或黏著性 細長條之阻抗，且允許展開及充氣由該導管及充氣式元件 1 8所製成裝置之剩餘部份。圖1至3槪要地顯示由該使 用者所穿著之安全裝置，即當該裝置未充氣（圖1 )及於操 作中（圖2及3)時；由圖2及3顯示該已充氣裝置之整個 位置及架構。該使用者係設有第一縮減剖面之救生圈，其 對應於繫縛他/她腰部之管狀室1 2 ;及亦設有第二較寬 闊之救生圈，其對應於延伸在該腋窩高度及繫縛他/她身 體之充氣式元件18。這些元件形成一完全之救援吊帶。 圖8至11提及本發明之充氣式安全裝置的另一選擇 及簡化之具體實施例。依據此具體實施例，於圖8中整個 標以1 〇 ’而顯示其於非操作狀態中，該裝置包含一彈性緞 帶形兀件1 3 ’其由訪織品或天然或合成之材料製成，及 至少由一連結至該殻體之充氣式元件1 5製成，且設有一 或多個包含加壓氣體、大致上C02之習知瓶子17。 該锻帶形殼體1 3繫縛該使用者之腰部，且爲此目的 ’係設有該相向兩端之連接機構。該連接機構較佳地係由 至少一塑膠或其他合適材料之皮帶扣環製成，該扣環由二 -10- 200526467 (8) 傳統零組件1 9，2 1所形成，該零組件適於在它們之間藉著 一溝槽及簧片接頭彈性地連接。該零組件1 9,2 1係藉著在 該殻體1 3之端點置入一或多條緞帶而有利地繋緊，以便 允許在該使用者之腰部作精確調整。代替前述之皮帶扣環 ’其他繫緊及調整機構能匹配至該緞帶形殼體1 3，諸如 合適材料之二相向細長條，其中之一設有具簧片之皮帶扣 環，且另一個設有複數隔開之孔洞，以便形成一皮帶。 於圖9中標以19’，21’，一類似皮帶扣環或同等之可 調整機構係有利地繫緊至該充氣式元件1 5之相向兩端， 以致其採取該救生圈之形狀。 該鍛帶形成分元件1 3係有利地配置，以便圍繞著該 充氣式元件1 5及加壓氣體之相關瓶子1 7，且爲此目的， 其係於該垂直或高度方向中設有可移去之螺絲旋緊封閉機 構；該封閉機構較佳地係由一或多Velcro細長條23製成 ，該細長條以黏接劑繫緊或沿著其邊緣之各部份或於另一 合適位置中縫合。該Velcro細長條23允許摺疊及封閉該 緞帶形元件1 3，於此一方式中，嵌入該充氣式元件1 5， 以便形成一腹部之皮帶’而該使用者能輕易地穿著及環繞 著他/她腰部適當地調整。 相同之Velcro細長條23形成一可輕易地移除之封閉 作用，當該裝置1〇’係操作時，該元件15經過該瓶子17 之充氣自動地分離該緞帶形元件1 3接合至該細長條2 3之 邊緣，如此允許該相同元件1 5之暴露，如在下面所敘述 -11 - 200526467 (9) 該壓縮氣體瓶子1 7之操作係藉著習知裝置所獲得， 譬如由一桿棒25所構成，而當藉著該使用者操作時，打 開該相同瓶子之閥門，及因此釋放該氣體並擴展進入該充 氣式元件1 5。該桿棒顯然係位在該摺疊緞帶形殼體1 3之 外側’如圖3中所示，並呈於緊急狀態中該使用者能抓住 它及拉它之方式。 該瓶子17係直接繫緊至該充氣式元件15，並***一 閥門支座1 7 ’，且它們係與同一充氣式元件之承口相通。 習知型式之閥門支座1 7’係以任何合適之機構、諸如黏接 劑或熱密封繫緊至該後者。 根據經由圖8至1 1中所顯示範例所給予之一具體實 施例’該緞帶形殻體1 3嵌入藉著一或多條合適長度之帶 子27連接至同一殻體之救生圈充氣式元件15，該帶子由 紡織品或天然或合成材料製成、或其他合適之材料所製成 〇 該帶子2 7之相向兩端分別藉著黏接劑、熱密封或其 他合適之機構繫緊至該充氣式元件15及該緞帶形殼體13 。一旦已充氣，相同帶子27之長度允許該充氣式元件沿 著該使用者之半身升起及放置在該腋窩高度，而該帶子當 該裝置未操作時自身捲起。一旦抵達此位置，由於該帶子 27繋緊至該緞帶形殻體13之效果，該充氣式元件15係 變穩定。 於其轉角處，該緞帶形殻體]3係藉著前述之皮帶扣 環或其他合適之機構適當地穩定環繞著該使用者之腰部。 -12- 200526467 (10) 因此，該充氣式機構1 5不能由該使用者身體滑離，甚至 如果該使用者意外地舉起他/她手臂，如他/她係無意地 。因此，確保該漂浮性，且當已充氣時，該元件1 5係置 於最適當位置中，以將頭部保持離開水面及保護免於波浪 波動。 圖1 2根據一變異具體實施例槪要地顯示本發明之裝 置，其與先前圖1至6之一有關，而由此其主要差別爲加 壓流體之瓶子或容器之定位。於該圖面中，其中，對於共 用之零件，使用與圖1至6中所示具體實施例之一相同之 參考數字，一旦已充氣，該加壓流體容器20係繫緊至該 充氣式元件18，而放置在該使用者之腋窩高度。 該壓縮氣體瓶子17或20可爲自動式，亦即設有一與 水接觸之閥門，並可馬上釋放該氣體及充氣該充氣式元件 12,15或18。此防止該使用者拉該桿棒25或54之具體實 施例係特別適合用在小船，因爲如果該使用者意外地落水 ，該裝置自動地操作。 該瓶子17及/或20係與一習知之閥門支座1 7’結合 ，亦即由Halkey Roberts公司所製類型之支座，其稱爲“ 手動打氣筒”系列V 8 70。該瓶子17及/或20係手動地 旋緊至該支座，並進入一適當之具螺紋的底座。 該充氣式元件1 5 ,1 8、假如需要或另一選擇係該管狀 充氣式室12，係設有一突出承口 35，並具有一相關之可 移去封閉蓋子3 7，以一旦拯救功能結束即讓同一元件放 氣，且在用新的瓶子1 7或2 0取代用過之瓶子之後，將其 -13- 200526467 (11) 摺疊成該緞帶形殼體1 3或2 6以待後來使用。如果該使用 者想要停留在水中及不費力地漂浮，該承口 3 5亦允許藉 著嘴部充氣該管狀元件1 5，1 8及1 2，而不操作該瓶子！ 7 或20 〇 即使本發明上文已參考一些具體實施例作敘述，其係 僅只經由非限定範例所給與，熟練於該技藝之人士能根據 前面之敘述作成很多變化及變異。因此，其淸楚的是本發 明意欲包含所有落在以下申請專利之精神及保護範圍內之 變化及變異。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明之充氣式安全裝置之構成及機能特色可藉著隨 後之詳細敘述更佳了解，其中參考代表一較佳具體實施例 之各圖面的隨附圖表，該具體實施例係僅只給予當作非限 制性範例，其中： 圖1係一槪要圖，其由該使用者在靜止時所穿著本發 明之充氣式安全裝置之正面圖； 圖2係由該使用者於操作中所穿著之圖1安全裝置之 正面槪要圖； 圖3係由該使用者於操作中所穿著之先前各圖的相同 安全裝置之相向後側槪要圖； 圖4係包含該充氣式安全裝置之殼體的一槪要局部剖 開正面圖； 圖5係先前圖4之殻體的一槪要剖面圖； -14 - 200526467 (12) 圖6係該安全裝置及其殼體之一槪要局部剖視圖； 圖7係本發明之充氣式安全裝置操作機構之一槪要前 面局部剖視圖； 圖8及9係本發明根據另一選擇具體實施例之安全裝 置的前面槪要視圖； 圖10及11係由該使用者所穿著之圖8及9中所示相 同安全裝置的前面槪要視圖，兩者分別在操作中及於非操 作狀態中； 圖12根據又另一選擇具體實施例顯示由圖1至7之 安全裝置的槪要正面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 安全裝置 10’ 安全裝置 1 2 管狀室 13 元件 14 導管 141 導管 15 充氣式元件 16 導管 16* 導管 17 瓶子 1 7' 閥門支座 1 8 充氣式元件 -15- 200526467 (13) 19 零組件 19' 皮帶扣環 20 容器 2 1 零組件 2 1 1 皮帶扣環 23 細長條 25 桿棒 26 殼體 26、 邊緣 26，· 邊緣 27 帶子 28 穩定機構 30 皮帶扣環 32 閥組 32f 柄腳 34 承口 35 承口 36 插塞 3 7 蓋子 38 盤簧 40 室 42 薄膜 44 閥體 46 盤簧200526467 ⑴ IX. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an inflatable safety device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a safety device for use in water, which can be inflated if needed, and is advantageously embedded in clothing used by the swimmer or in a clothing accessory, such as a device placed around the waist. Leather belt. The garment is generally constituted by a bathing suit, especially a shirt or bathing trunks; therefore, the opportunity to embed the inflatable safety device in other types of garments, such as wetsuits and / or clothing accessories, is not excluded. [Prior art] It has been known that when swimming in water, swimmers are afraid to find themselves in various difficulties due to unexpected events. These types of conditions can occur due to physical fatigue that can cause muscle spasms, illness, or panic. In these cases, the swimmer is unable to swim and reach the shore by himself / herself, and there is no danger of drowning in a quick rescue. On the other hand, it is practically impossible for swimmers, especially experienced swimmers, to always wear a life buoy, belt or jacket inflated with air or made of light or sponge-like material such as cork. These clothing accessories are actually an obstacle for the swimmer, because they force the swimmer to swim in an unnatural position, causing part of the body to float. In addition to being uncomfortable, the use of these devices caused the swimmer to feel distressed. On the one hand, it is normal for experienced swimmers to use the safety jacket, especially in conditions such as competitions. This will not happen when they are bathing only -4- 200526467 (2); but in these cases may For this purpose, the most serious danger occurs. Various inflatable devices worn by the user and fastened to the body to other parts of the body are known; these devices are described in US Patent Nos. 2.970.326, 3.144. 667, 3.414.920 and described in the German and European patents DE 1 9 8.5 0.1 DE 2.202.902 and EP 0.325.994. These solutions refer to simple inflatable life buoys, which do not ensure a proper stable floating effect, and they also include the complicated operation of the inflatable mechanism. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to remedy the above disadvantages. More specifically, the object of the present invention is to prepare an inflatable arrangement that can usually be worn by swimmers in the department without bathing him / her, changing his / her body posture unnaturally when bathing, or hate. A further object of the present invention is to prepare an inflatable device as described above, which the user can operate only when needed and is not available on the outside. A further object of the present invention is to prepare an inflatable safety device that can ensure a high resistance and reliability level in a timely manner, and it is easily manufactured at low cost. These and other objects are achieved by the inflatable safety device of the present invention, which can be used in water and operated manually or automatically, including to a compressed gas cylinder provided with an operating lever, which is connected with at least one inflatable element. risk. Department or such as the 87 in the series, the system is used in the system. The full installation obstructs the safety law, and it is lighter than the one knot -5- 200526467 (3), the original inflatable element was folded up as an uncovered and embedded in a ribbon-shaped shell To tie the user's waist; the inflatable element is connected to the ribbon-shaped shell through an expandable mechanism to inflate, the extension of the expandable mechanism allows the same inflatable type to be placed at the height of the user element. [Embodiment] Referring to Figs. 1 to 7, the inflatable safety device of the present invention includes a tubular chamber 12 having a generally circular cross section at 10 ', and is made of an uncovered ring of open plastic material. Therefore, the ring extends into a plurality of complete conduits, preferably into two opposite complete guides 14, 14, and 16, 16 '. The ducts 14,14, and 16,16 'are vertically guided in this direction to expand relative to the tubular chamber 12 and they are seamlessly connected with an uncovered circular lifebuoy-shaped inflatable element 18, which is provided with a It is slightly higher in profile than the chamber 12 and communicates with the chamber 12 through the conduits 1 and 16, 16 '. Contains a pressurized flow made of an inert gas such as the atmosphere or CO 2 with a threaded socket 3 4 at one end, at least one conventional or container 20 is connected to the chamber 12 and / or the inflatable element 18 . The container 20 includes a set 32 having a threaded socket 34 applied to the container 20. The container 20 and associated valve block 32 are briefly described below to better understand the operation of the apparatus of the present invention. The container 20 is provided with a threaded socket 3 4 at the end point, and then a movable plug | valve set 3 2 is screwed into the end point, and slides into a chamber 4 0 by the dimple. Sad, one less, when the axillary markers can be unfolded or tube paired and connected to the element 4,14 'body, bottle, the know valve description, in a | 36 coil spring-6-200526467 (4) 3 8 elastically Tension, the chamber 40 is obtained by entering the same valve group 32 orthogonally to the exposed surface of the socket 34 of the container 20. The socket 34 is covered by a film 42 made of plastic or other suitable material and forming the lid of the container 20. The film 42 is appropriately designed and kept stable so that only a proper action is performed by the user, and an obstacle is created at the outlet of the pressurized fluid released from the same container 20. For this purpose, the common valve group 32 comprises a point-point or needle valve 44 whose body is guided towards the bearing of the container 20 by tensioning of a coil spring 46 and axial operation by a lever 48 Port 42, the lever is connected to and placed on the same valve group 32. As shown in detail in FIG. 7, one end point labeled with 50 lever 4 8 is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the bolt 44, while the other end point labeled is not fixed and connected to a rod 5 4. Then grasp the round handles 5 6 and so on to tie to the rod. If needed, the handle is protruded from the valve group 32 position indefinitely for holding and pulling by the user. It easily understands that the pulling force of the round handle 56 connected to the lever 48 causes the lever to rotate, so that the pin 44 pierces the membrane 42 of the device 20 and releases the pressurized fluid contained therein. For this purpose and according to the invention, the valve block 32 is tightly connected to the tubular chamber 1 2, for example by means of a heat-sealing and / or adhesive collar 58. This restriction is obtained corresponding to one of the tangs 3 2 ′ of the valve group, and the tangs partially engage into a hole formed in the same chamber 12. Therefore, after the bolt 44 has pierced the membrane 4 2 of the same container 20, the fluid inside the housing 20 fills the tubular chamber 12, the conduits 14-14 ', 16-16, and the Inflatable element 1 8. Obstacles made after the ruler is made with 52 rounds to describe the eyes, 32 pipe through pressure type 200526467 (5) According to the non-limiting specific embodiment used in this description, the container 2〇 # corresponds to the room 1 2 in question An end point is located, as shown particularly in Figures 2 and 4. As one of the annular inflatable elements 18, the tubular chamber! The opposite free ends of 2 are tightly closed, for example by heat-sealing and / or material. On the front side of the user's body along the abdominal area, the opposite ends of the stomach # chamber 12 face in the opposite direction, wherein the housing 20 g is located corresponding to one of the tubular chambers 12. According to a preferred and non-limiting embodiment, as shown in the figures, the inflatable safety device 10 is advantageously embedded in a ribbon-shaped housing 26, and the stomach is shown in Figs. 1, 4 and 5. In its development, a shell made of any suitable material and preferably a natural or synthetic fiber defines an elongated strip, and M is folded over itself along its larger side. The overlapping portions 26'-26 of the edges or end points of the casing 26 are at least partially overlapped, and are fastened to each other at one or more points through the temporary access stabilization mechanism. The temporary stabilization mechanism designated 28 in Figure 5 is preferably made of one or more "Velcro" type or removable adhesive strips. The ribbon-shaped casing 26 is provided with a connecting portion, and the alignment mechanism of the two opposite free ends is formed by, for example, a small connection frame or an elastic clip in a belt buckle 30. The casing The body generally forms a belt that the user can wear around the waist, and the belt buckle is made of plastic or another suitable material. The material that causes the forged belt-shaped housing 26 is preferably at least partially an elastic or stretchable material so that the same housing embedded in the safety device 10 and the associated pressurized fluid container 20 surrounds the user's waist Positioning and this stability are easier. A pulling mechanism or a round handle 56 is protruded by -8-200526467 (6) The ribbon-shaped housing 26 protrudes. If necessary, two matching round handles are provided, which form the gripping mechanism in front of the two containers 20, The user is allowed to pull the connecting rod 54 to pierce and open the film 42 of the container 20, and release the pressurized fluid contained therein. As can be particularly noticed by Figures 4 and 5, at least the inflatable element 18 of the safety device is preferably compressed onto itself by the folded portion of the bellows repeatedly, and therefore Knowing that both the element 18, the tubular chamber 12, and the associated connection conduit 14-14 'and / or 16-16' can be easily compressed into the same housing. The latter obviously fits along the edge of a bathing suit or another similar garment and is placed generally around the waist of the user. According to a preferred and non-limiting specific embodiment, each conduit 4, and / or 16, 16 'is connected and allows the inflatable tubular chamber 12 to communicate with the inflatable element 18, and combined with a suitable width The ribbon 60 is used to stabilize the same catheter along the user's body when inflated. One of them is not shown in Fig. 2. The forged band 60 is advantageously made of an elastic plastic material and is fastened to the ducts 14, 14, and 16, 16, by heat sealing. For the manufacture of the forged strip 60, it is preferred to use the same material of the catheter, or any other natural or synthetic material. The ribbon 60 is placed in a way to prevent contact with the user's body along the front and back areas of the back and the back, and is fastened to the opposite free end by heat sealing or adhesive, respectively Fastened to the inflatable tubular chamber 12 and the inflatable element 18. From the previous description, it is easy to understand the way to operate the safety device of the present invention; once it has been operated, it surrounds the swimmer wearing the sling -9- 200526467 (7) A complete rescue sling is established by the swimmer's half body. In an emergency state, the user pulls out the round handle 56 and the rod 54 'connected to the handle and operates the lever 48 and the point-point or needle-shaped valve body 44 to pierce the film 4 of the container 20. 2. After this puncture, the fluid flows out of the container 20 and immediately distributes into the tubular chamber 12, and passes through the conduits 14-14 'and 16-16' to reach the inflatable element 18. When the chamber 12 begins to expand due to the inflation effect, the housing 26 opens and overcomes the resistance of the "Velcro" type or adhesive slender strip, and allows deployment and inflation by the catheter and the inflatable element 1 8 The remainder of the device made. Figures 1 to 3 show the safety device worn by the user, ie when the device is not inflated (Figure 1) and in operation (Figures 2 and 3); Figures 2 and 3 show the inflatable device The entire location and structure. The user is provided with a first reduced-profile life buoy corresponding to the tubular chamber 1 2 which binds his / her waist; and a second wider life buoy corresponding to the height of the armpit and which binds him / Inflatable element 18 of her body. These elements form a complete rescue harness. 8 to 11 refer to another alternative and simplified embodiment of the inflatable safety device of the present invention. According to this specific embodiment, in FIG. 8 the whole is marked with 10 ′ and it is shown in a non-operating state. The device includes an elastic ribbon-shaped element 1 3 ′, which is made of fabric or natural or synthetic material. And at least one inflatable element 15 connected to the housing, and provided with one or more conventional bottles 17 containing pressurized gas, approximately C02. The forged belt-shaped housing 13 is tied to the waist of the user, and for this purpose, the opposite ends of the connecting mechanism are provided. The connecting mechanism is preferably made of at least one belt buckle made of plastic or other suitable material. The buckle is formed by two -10- 200526467 (8) traditional components 19, 21, which are suitable for They are elastically connected by a groove and a reed joint. The components 19, 21 are advantageously fastened by placing one or more ribbons at the ends of the housing 13 to allow precise adjustments to the user's waist. Instead of the aforementioned belt buckle ', other fastening and adjusting mechanisms can be matched to the ribbon-shaped shell 1 3, such as two opposite elongated strips of suitable material, one of which is provided with a belt buckle with a reed, and the other A plurality of spaced holes are provided to form a belt. In Fig. 9, labeled 19 ', 21', a similar belt buckle or equivalent adjustable mechanism is advantageously fastened to the opposite ends of the inflatable element 15 so that it adopts the shape of the lifebuoy. The forged belt forming sub-elements 13 are advantageously arranged so as to surround the inflatable element 15 and the relevant bottle 17 of pressurized gas, and for this purpose, it is provided with a removable in the vertical or height direction The closing screw tightens the closing mechanism; the closing mechanism is preferably made of one or more Velcro strips 23 which are fastened with adhesive or along parts of their edges or at another suitable location In the suture. The Velcro strip 23 allows the ribbon-shaped element 13 to be folded and closed. In this manner, the inflatable element 15 is embedded so as to form a belly belt 'and the user can easily wear and surround him / Her waist is adjusted properly. The same Velcro strip 23 forms an easily removable closing effect. When the device 10 ′ is in operation, the element 15 is automatically separated by the inflation of the bottle 17 and the ribbon-shaped element 13 is joined to the elongated The edges of the strip 23 are thus allowed to expose the same element 15 as described below -11-200526467 (9) The operation of the compressed gas bottle 17 is obtained by a conventional device, such as by a rod 25, and when operated by the user, the valve of the same bottle is opened, and thus the gas is released and expanded into the inflatable element 15. The rod is obviously positioned outside the folded ribbon-shaped casing 13 'as shown in Fig. 3, and in a state of emergency the user can grasp it and pull it. The bottle 17 is directly fastened to the inflatable element 15 and inserted into a valve support 17 ', and they communicate with the socket of the same inflatable element. A conventional type of valve support 17 'is fastened to the latter by any suitable mechanism, such as an adhesive or heat seal. According to a specific embodiment given via the examples shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 'the ribbon-shaped casing 13 is embedded with a lifebuoy inflatable element 15 connected to the same casing by one or more straps 27 of appropriate length The tape is made of textile or natural or synthetic materials, or other suitable materials. The opposite ends of the tape 27 are fastened to the inflatable type by adhesives, heat seals or other suitable mechanisms, respectively. The element 15 and the ribbon-shaped casing 13. Once inflated, the length of the same strap 27 allows the inflatable element to be raised along the user's half and placed at the armpit height, while the strap is rolled up when the device is not in operation. Once this position is reached, the inflatable element 15 becomes stable due to the effect that the strap 27 is fastened to the ribbon-shaped case 13. At its corners, the ribbon-shaped casing] 3 is properly stabilized around the user's waist by the aforementioned belt buckle or other suitable mechanism. -12- 200526467 (10) Therefore, the inflatable mechanism 15 cannot be slipped off by the user's body, even if the user accidentally raises his / her arms, as if he / she accidentally. Therefore, to ensure this buoyancy, and when inflated, the element 15 is placed in the most appropriate position to keep the head off the water surface and protect it from wave fluctuations. Fig. 12 shows the device of the present invention according to a variant embodiment, which is related to one of the previous Figs. 1 to 6, and the main difference is the positioning of the bottle or container for pressurizing the fluid. In the drawing, for common parts, the same reference numerals as those of one of the specific embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 are used. Once inflated, the pressurized fluid container 20 is fastened to the inflatable element. 18, and placed at the height of the axilla of the user. The compressed gas bottle 17 or 20 may be automatic, that is, provided with a valve in contact with water, and can immediately release the gas and inflate the inflatable element 12, 15 or 18. This specific embodiment of preventing the user from pulling the rod 25 or 54 is particularly suitable for use in boats, because the device operates automatically if the user accidentally falls into the water. The bottle 17 and / or 20 is combined with a conventional valve support 17 ', that is, a type of support made by Halkey Roberts, which is called a "manual pump" series V 8 70. The bottles 17 and / or 20 are manually screwed onto the support and into a suitable threaded base. The inflatable element 1 5, 1 8. If needed or another option, the tubular inflatable chamber 12 is provided with a protruding socket 35 and has an associated removable closure lid 37, so that once the rescue function ends That is, the same element is deflated, and after replacing the used bottle with a new bottle 17 or 20, -13-200526467 (11) is folded into the ribbon-shaped shell 13 or 26 for later use. If the user wants to stay in the water and float effortlessly, the socket 3 5 also allows the tubular elements 15, 18 and 12 to be inflated by the mouth without manipulating the bottle! 7 or 20 〇 Even though the present invention has been described above with reference to some specific embodiments, it is given only through non-limiting examples. Those skilled in the art can make many changes and variations based on the foregoing description. Therefore, it is clear that the present invention intends to include all changes and variations falling within the spirit and protection scope of the following patent applications. [Brief description of the drawings] The structure and functional characteristics of the inflatable safety device of the present invention can be better understood through the detailed descriptions below, in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings representing the drawings of a preferred embodiment, and the specific implementation The example is only given as a non-limiting example, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the inflatable safety device of the present invention worn by the user when the user is stationary; FIG. 2 is a diagram of the user Figure 1 is a front view of the safety device worn during operation; Figure 3 is a back view of the same safety device of the previous figures worn by the user during operation; Figure 4 is a view of the inflatable type A front view of a part of the housing of the safety device is partially cut away; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the housing of the previous FIG. 4; -14-200526467 (12) FIG. 6 is one of the safety device and its housing 7 is a partial cross-sectional view; FIG. 7 is a front partial cross-sectional view of one of the operating mechanisms of the inflatable safety device according to the present invention; FIGS. 8 and 9 are front front-view views of a safety device according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention; And 11 are made by The front view of the same safety device shown in Figs. 8 and 9 worn by the user, both of which are in operation and in non-operation state respectively; Fig. 12 shows another embodiment shown in Figs. The front view of the safety device. [Description of symbols of main components] 10 Safety device 10 'Safety device 1 2 Tubular chamber 13 Element 14 Conduit 141 Conduit 15 Inflatable element 16 Conduit 16 * Conduit 17 Bottle 1 7' Valve support 1 8 Inflatable element -15- 200526467 ( 13) 19 Parts 19 'Belt buckle 20 Container 2 1 Parts 2 1 1 Belt buckle 23 Slim strip 25 Rod rod 26 Housing 26, Edge 26, · Edge 27 Belt 28 Stabilizing mechanism 30 Belt buckle 32 Valve block 32f tang 34 socket 35 socket 36 plug 3 7 cover 38 coil spring 40 chamber 42 membrane 44 valve body 46 coil spring
-16- 200526467 (14) 48 槓桿 50 端點 52 端點 54 桿棒 56 圓形把手 58 軸環 60 絲帶-16- 200526467 (14) 48 Lever 50 End 52 End 54 Lever 56 Round knob 58 Collar 60 Ribbon
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