TW200522887A

TW200522887A - Slide fastener slider

Info

Publication number: TW200522887A
Application number: TW093134015A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Fa-Wen Tseng; Hideyuki Matsushima; Yutaka Yokoyama
Original assignee: Ykk Corp
Priority date: 2003-11-19
Filing date: 2004-11-08
Publication date: 2005-07-16
Also published as: CN1618364A; KR20050048499A; US20050102803A1; TWI243658B; EP1532886B1; EP1532886A1

Abstract

A slider 1 for a slide fastener comprises a slider body 2 having a mounting hole 13 formed therethrough: an attaching pole 4 having a pin hole 21 formed at the upper end to extend laterally therethrough. The attaching pole 4 is upwardly inserted through the mounting hole 13 with its pin hole 21 lying beyond the upper surface of the slider body 2. A pull tab 3 has two attachment lugs 25 formed at its proximal end and provided with their respective pin apertures 26. A pin 5 is inserted into the pin hole 21 of the attaching pole 4 and the pin apertures 26 of the pull tab 3, so that the pull tab 3 is pivotally mounted on the attaching pole 4. The slider 1 may have a shock-absorbing member 50 made of soft materials and mounted on the pull tab 3 at the region where the pull tab 3 contacts the slider body 2 in order to prevent the pull tab 3 from causing rattling noises.

Description

200522887 (1) 九、發明說明【發明所屬之技術領域】本發明有關一種用於拉鏈之拉鏈頭，及特別有關一拉動垂片可繞著樞軸旋轉地及可旋轉地移動在其拉鏈頭本體之上翼上的拉鏈用拉鏈頭，且該拉動垂片可輕易地更換，並設有一簡單之機制，以當人們穿著帶有該拉鏈頭之運動服慢跑時，防止或減少由該拉動垂片碰撞在該拉鏈頭本體上所造成之嘎嘎聲噪音。【先前技術】至今爲止，已有該拉動垂片-可旋轉型之拉鏈頭，其中該拉動垂片可繞著樞軸旋轉地及可旋轉地移動在一拉鏈頭本體之上翼上。一範例係顯示在日本實用新案公告第7-4 6 1 6 8號中，且至此爲方便故亦複製於所附圖面之圖1 8 中。該拉鏈頭之拉鏈頭本體1 00具有一安裝孔1 0 8垂直地形成經過該菱柱或導柱1 0 6。該安裝孔1 〇 8在其下端終止鲁於該拉鏈頭本體1 0 0下翼1 0 4中所形成之一喇叭狀壁凹 (未示出），及在其上端終止於一階梯狀鑽錐形擴孔110 中，該擴孔包含一大直徑上孔1 1 〇a及一小直徑下孔 1 1 〇 b。該大直徑上孔1 1 0 a係設計成適於承納圓盤1 1 6之一部份，且該小直徑下孔1 1 Ob係設計成適於承納止動構件1 2 0之一部份。該圓盤1 1 6具有一形成在中心穿透該處之穿透孔1〗7。該止動構件1 2 0具有一放大頭部1 2 2、一圓形本體〗2 4、及一圓柱形腿部1 2 6，它們同心地彼此上 200522887 (2) 下堆疊，俾能以一階梯狀方式往下延伸。一拉動垂片130 具有一分叉之近端，以提供一對附接突耳1 3 2，該突耳具有個別之針栓1 3 4，該針栓形成彼此對齊。該拉動垂片 1 3 0之針栓1 3 4係繞著樞軸旋轉地附接至該呈直徑方向相對之壁凹1 1 8，其形成在該圓盤1 1 6之相向側邊上。然後，該圓盤1 1 6係於該大直徑上孔1 1 0 a中可旋轉地安裝在該拉鏈頭本體1 00上。然後，該止動構件1 20之圓柱形腿部1 2 6係***經過該安裝孔1 0 8，且係藉著使該圓柱形腿部1 2 6之端點於該喇叭狀壁凹中變平而釘牢至該拉鏈頭本體1〇〇，以致該止動構件120於其圓形本體124及其腿部1 26之變平端點之間鉗緊該拉鏈頭本體1 00，並使該圓盤1 1 6介於該拉鏈頭本體1 〇〇及該止動構件1 2 0之放大頭部1 2 2之間。因此。該拉動垂片1 3 0能繞著樞軸旋轉地及可旋轉地相對該拉鏈頭本體1 0 〇移動。圖]8所示拉鏈頭係該拉動垂片1 3 0實際上是可繞著樞軸旋轉及相對該拉鏈頭本體1 〇〇旋轉地移動之兩種型式。然而，萬一該拉動垂片1 3 0係斷裂或該穿著者爲任何其他理虫需要更換該拉動垂片，他或她不能更換之。在此更換該拉動垂片1 3 0有一大困難’因爲該止動構件1 2 0之腿部1 2 6使其下端釘牢在該拉鏈頭本體1 0 0之下翼1 〇 4中所形成之喇叭狀壁凹中。假如該穿著者希望更換該拉動垂片1 3 0，則必須更換整個該拉鏈頭。爲了由一物件中所使用之拉鏈移去該拉鏈頭，首先’一必須移去上端制動件’ 且然後該拉鏈頭必須由該拉鏈拉開。此後’ 一新的拉鏈頭 -6- 200522887 (3) 必須***該拉鏈，且一上端制動件必須附接至該處。如此，該更換操作係沉悶及費時的。再者，既然於此型式之拉鏈頭中，一拉動垂片可皆繞著樞軸旋轉及可旋轉地移動在該拉鏈頭本體上；當吾人運動時、諸如穿著帶有該拉鏈之運動服慢跑，更多該拉鏈頭之拉動垂片顛簸及碰撞該拉鏈頭本體，而不利地造成嘎嘎聲噪音。此嘎嘎聲噪音對該穿著者之耳朵造成引起不愉快的行爲。再者，當吾人提著一袋子步行時，該拉動垂片亦碰撞在該拉鏈頭本體上，造成惱人之嘎嘎聲噪音。在此之前已採納一些防止或減少此嘎嘎聲噪音之方法。傳統方法之一係顯示在美國專利第5 1 0 1 5 3 8號中，及順便複製於圖]9中。如在圖1 9所示，一圓柱形固定部件 2 0 2係設在長方形接合件2 0 1之一端點上，該接合件係繞著樞軸旋轉地安裝在一拉鏈頭本體 2 0 6之鎖扣支臂 2 0 4 上。一環狀彈性構件2 1 0係經過射出成型模製至該圓柱形固定部件2 0 2，如此提供一拉動垂片2 0 0。該環狀彈性構件2 1 0之自由端2 0 9通常係藉著該環狀彈性構件2 1 0本身之彈性所偏向頂抗拉鏈元件2 0 8、或該運動服之織布細長條，而該拉鏈係附接至該運動服。這防止該拉動垂片2 0 0 顛簸及造成嘎嘎聲噪音。另一方法係顯示在日本專利特許公開申請案第2 00 1 -2 0 4 5 1 4號中，且亦順便複製在圖2 0中。一由金屬或塑膠製成之外蓋3 0 0係裝至一沿著該拉鏈3 0 6互換安裝之拉鏈頭3 0 4的拉動垂片3 0 2。該外蓋3 0 〇具有一呈圓孔形式之 200522887 (4) 鎖扣構件3 0 8，該圓孔形成在該鎖扣構件之自由端上。該運動服具有一安裝在其前面部份之紡織件上之鎖扣板 3 1 0。該鎖扣板3 1 0具有一形成在其上面之鎖扣突出部份 3 1 2。當該拉鏈3 0 6係關上時，該外蓋3 0 0之鎖扣構件3 0 8 係設計成適於與該鎖扣板3 1 0之鎖扣突出部份3 1 2形成鎖扣嚙合’並防止該拉動垂片3 0 2顛簸及因此造成嘎嘎聲噪音。圖1 9所示拉鏈之拉鏈頭2 0 6係結構複雜及需要一特別之拉動垂片20 0。因此，其製造成本係很高。其係難以在一較低價格供給此拉鏈頭2 0 6。於圖2 0所示拉鏈之拉鏈頭3 0 4中，爲防止拉動垂片 3 02之嘎嘎聲噪音，其需要一直將該拉鏈頭3〇4上滑至該拉鏈之末端，及使得該外蓋3 0 0之鎖扣構件3 0 8與該鎖扣板3 1 0之鎖扣突出部份3 1 2形成鎖扣嚙合，而很專注地瞪視該鎖扣構件3 0 8及該鎖扣突出部份3丨2，這是很沉悶的。當該拉動垂片302係未鎖扣至該鎖扣板3 ；! 〇之鎖扣突出部份3 1 2時’或當拉動垂片3 〇 2停止於該拉鏈3 〇 6之中間時’保持未蓋住之拉動垂片3 02的附接連桿3〇7傾向於碰撞頂抗該拉鏈頭本體 3 0 5，並造成嘎嘎聲噪音。故如上述’其絕對需要一直將該拉鏈頭3 〇 4上滑至該拉鏈3 〇 6之末端’及使得該外蓋3 0 〇之鎖扣構件3 〇 8與該鎖扣板3 1 0 之鎖扣突出部份3 1 2形成鎖扣嚙合，而這是很沉悶的。由於上面所提出缺點之觀點，本發明具有一目的，以提供一用於拉動垂片之拉鏈型式的拉鏈頭，該拉動垂片係 200522887 (5) 可繞著樞軸旋轉及可旋轉地連接至該拉鏈頭本體，其具有一簡單之機制，由此能極輕鬆地僅只更換該拉動垂片，甚至當該拉鏈頭係用於附接至一物件之拉鏈時；假如該拉動垂片係斷裂或該穿著者希望更換該拉動垂片。本發明之另一目的係對於一拉鏈提供雙拉鏈頭，其中一對拉鏈頭係交互地安裝在單一拉鏈上，且彼此反面地設置，該二拉鏈頭之拉動垂片能藉著一鎖扣機構輕易及可靠地鎖扣。 φ 本發明之又另一目的係提供一拉鏈用之拉鏈頭，其具有一可繞著樞軸旋轉地及旋轉地連接至該拉鏈頭本體之拉動垂片、及具有用於防止或減少藉著該拉動垂片碰撞該拉鏈頭本體所造成之嘎嘎聲噪音之機構’如此簡單及更少成本地達成遏阻效果。本發明之又另一目的係提供用於拉鏈之雙拉鏈頭’其中一對拉鏈頭係交S地安裝在單一拉鏈上，而彼此反面地設置，該二拉鏈頭之拉動垂片能藉著一鎖扣機構可靠及輕 Φ 易地鎖in，且每一拉鍵頭具-有* @於卩方止或減·少' 藉著該拉震力垂片彼此碰撞或每一拉_垂片5並S I亥丨固淨j S f連§1 #體所造成之嘎嘎聲噪音之機構’如此簡單及更少成本地達成遏阻效果。再者，本發明之目的及優Ιί將ώ S Η面/之論述及接著發生之敘述而變得明顯° 【發明內容】 200522887 (6) 根據本發明’在此提供一交互地安裝在拉鏈上之拉鏈頭，其包括：一拉鏈頭本體，其包含一導柱，該導柱具有一形成穿透該處之安裝孔；一附接柱桿，並在其一端點形成有一大直徑邰份及具有一形成在另一端點之栓銷孔，以便橫側地延伸穿透該處；該附接柱桿向上地***經過該安裝孔及可旋轉地安裝在該拉鏈頭本體上，使得該栓銷孔位於超出該拉鍵頭本體之上表面；一拉動垂片，其包含一抓握部份及由分叉該拉動垂片之近端所形成之二附接突耳，該附接突耳使其個別之栓銷孔口形成彼此對齊；及一栓銷’其***該附接柱桿之栓銷孔及該拉動垂片之栓銷孔 □’以致該拉動垂片係繞著樞軸旋轉地安裝在該附接柱桿上。根據本發明之另一論點，一額外之拉鏈頭係交互地安裝在該拉鏈上’以致該二拉鏈頭係彼此反面地設置在該拉鍵上° 一拉鏈頭1.之拉動垂片係在一彎曲部份圓鈍地彎 ® ’ i亥彎曲部份係相對另一拉鏈頭及拉動垂片在相反方向中鄰接至該附接突耳，且每一拉動垂片具有一穿透孔，其 B /¾鄰接至該拉動垂片之遠側端點，並穿透該處，以致當 S亥ί立il頭1兩者形成彼此鄰接嚙合以關閉該拉鏈時，該一 ί立S力垂片能平坦地翻轉頂抗該另一拉動垂片，使得其個別之穿透孔彼此對齊。丰艮據本發明之又另一論點，該拉鏈頭本體及拉動垂片 ί系由硬材料製成。該拉鏈頭尙包含一吸震構件，其由柔軟才才料製成及在該拉動垂片接觸該拉鏈頭本體之區域安裝在 -10- 200522887 (7) 該拉動垂片上，以便在該拉動垂片之上及下兩表面上凸出。這意指該吸震構件係比該拉鏈頭本體更柔軟。【實施方式】下文提供各圖面中所使用之主要參考字母之淸單 1 拉鏈頭 2 拉鏈頭本體200522887 (1) IX. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a zipper head for a zipper, and in particular to a pull tab that can be rotatably and rotatably moved around a pivot on the zipper head body. A zipper head for the zipper on the upper wing, and the pull tab can be easily replaced, and a simple mechanism is provided to prevent or reduce the pull tab when people jog in sportswear with the zipper head The rattling noise caused by the impact on the zipper body. [Prior Art] So far, there has been the pull tab-rotatable type zipper head, in which the pull tab can be rotatably and rotatably moved on a wing above a zipper head body about a pivot axis. An example is shown in Japanese Utility Model Announcement No. 7-4 6 1 6 8 and has been reproduced in Figure 18 of the attached drawings for convenience. The slider body 100 of the slider has a mounting hole 108 formed vertically through the diamond or guide pillar 106. The mounting hole 108 terminates at a lower end thereof with a trumpet-shaped recess (not shown) formed in the zipper body 100 lower wing 104, and terminates in a stepped drill cone at an upper end thereof. In the reaming hole 110, the reaming hole includes a large diameter upper hole 110a and a small diameter lower hole 1110b. The large-diameter upper hole 1 1 0 a is designed to be adapted to receive a part of the disc 1 1 6, and the small-diameter lower hole 1 1 Ob is designed to be adapted to receive one of the stop members 1 2 0 Part. The disc 1 1 6 has a penetrating hole 1 7 formed in the center to penetrate there. The stop member 1 2 0 has an enlarged head 1 2 2, a circular body 2 4, and a cylindrical leg 1 2 6. They are stacked concentrically on each other under 200522887 (2). Stepped down. A pull tab 130 has a bifurcated proximal end to provide a pair of attachment lugs 1 3 2 with individual pin bolts 1 3 4 that are aligned with each other. The pin bolt 1 3 4 of the pull tab 1 30 is rotatably attached to the diametrically opposite wall recess 1 1 8 about a pivot axis, and is formed on the opposite side of the disc 1 16. Then, the disc 1 16 is rotatably mounted on the slider body 100 in the large-diameter upper hole 1 10a. Then, the cylindrical leg portion 1 2 6 of the stopper member 120 is inserted through the mounting hole 108, and the end of the cylindrical leg portion 1 2 6 is changed in the flared wall recess. Tighten the zipper body 100 flatly, so that the stopper member 120 clamps the zipper body 100 between the circular body 124 and the flattened ends of its legs 126, and makes the circle The disc 1 16 is interposed between the zipper body 100 and the enlarged head 1 2 2 of the stopper member 120. therefore. The pull tab 130 can be pivotally and rotatably moved relative to the slider body 100 about a pivot axis. Figure] The zipper head 8 shown in FIG. 8 is actually two types of the pull tab 130 which can be rotated around a pivot axis and rotatably moved relative to the zipper head body 100. However, in case the pulling tab 130 is broken or the wearer needs to replace the pulling tab for any other worm, he or she cannot replace it. There is a great difficulty in replacing the pull tab 1 3 0 'because the legs 1 2 6 of the stop member 1 2 0 have their lower ends nailed to the wing 1 0 4 of the slider body 100 The flared wall is recessed. If the wearer wishes to replace the pull tab 130, the entire zipper must be replaced. In order to remove the zipper head from a zipper used in an article, first 'a top stopper must be removed' and then the zipper head must be pulled apart by the zipper. After that, a new zipper pull -6- 200522887 (3) The zipper must be inserted and an upper stopper must be attached to it. As such, the replacement operation is tedious and time-consuming. Furthermore, since in this type of zipper head, a pull tab can be rotated around the pivot and rotatably moved on the zipper body; when I am exercising, such as jogging in sportswear with the zipper , More the pull tab of the zipper head bumps and hits the zipper body, which adversely causes rattling noise. This rattling noise causes unpleasant behavior to the wearer's ear. Furthermore, when I walked with a bag in hand, the pull tab also hit the body of the zipper, causing annoying rattling noise. Some methods have been adopted to prevent or reduce this rattling noise. One of the conventional methods is shown in U.S. Patent No. 5,101,358, and is reproduced in Figure 9 by the way. As shown in FIG. 19, a cylindrical fixing member 20 is provided at one end of a rectangular joint member 201, and the joint member is pivotally mounted on a zipper body 2 06. On the locking arm 2 0 4. A ring-shaped elastic member 2 1 0 is injection-molded to the cylindrical fixing member 2 2 2, so as to provide a pull tab 2 0 2. The free end 2 0 9 of the ring-shaped elastic member 2 1 0 is usually biased toward the top anti-zip element 2 0 8 by the elasticity of the ring-shaped elastic member 2 1 0 itself, or the slender cloth of the sportswear, and The zipper is attached to the sportswear. This prevents the pulling tab 2 from jolting and causing rattling noise. Another method is shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Application No. 2000-1-2 0 4 5 1 4 and is also reproduced in Figure 20 by the way. An outer cover 3 0 0 made of metal or plastic is attached to a pull tab 3 0 2 of a zipper head 3 3 4 which is interchangeably installed along the zipper 3 6. The outer cover 300 has a 200522887 (4) locking member 3 08 in the form of a circular hole, and the circular hole is formed on the free end of the locking member. The sportswear has a locking plate 3 1 0 mounted on a textile part of a front portion thereof. The locking plate 3 1 0 has a locking protrusion 3 1 2 formed thereon. When the zip 3 06 is closed, the locking member 3 0 8 of the outer cover 3 0 is designed to be adapted to form a locking engagement with the locking protrusion 3 1 2 of the locking plate 3 1 0 ' And to prevent the pulling tab 3 from bumping and thus causing rattling noise. The zipper head 2006 of the zipper shown in FIG. 19 is complicated in structure and requires a special pull tab 200. Therefore, its manufacturing cost is very high. It is difficult to supply the slider 206 at a lower price. In the zipper head 3 04 of the zipper shown in FIG. 20, in order to prevent the rattling noise of the pull tab 3 02, it is necessary to slide the zipper head 30 to the end of the zipper and make the outer cover The lock member 3 0 8 of 3 0 0 and the lock protrusion 3 1 2 of the lock plate 3 1 0 form a lock engagement, and stare at the lock member 3 8 8 and the lock protrusion intently. Part 3 丨 2, this is very boring. When the pull tab 302 is not locked to the lock plate 3 ;! 〇 the lock protruding portion 3 1 2 'or when the pull tab 3 002 stops in the middle of the zipper 3 〇' The unattached attachment link 3007 of the pull tab 3 02 tends to collide against the slider body 3 05 and cause rattling noise. Therefore, as described above, “it absolutely needs to slide the zipper head 3 04 to the end of the zipper 3 06” and the lock member 3 08 of the outer cover 3 0 and the lock plate 3 1 0 The latch projection 3 1 2 forms a latch engagement, which is very tedious. In view of the disadvantages proposed above, the present invention has an object to provide a zipper head of a zipper type for pulling a tab, the pulling tab being 200522887 (5) rotatable and rotatably connected to a pivot The zipper body has a simple mechanism, so that it is very easy to replace only the pull tab, even when the zipper is used to attach a zipper to an object; if the pull tab is broken or The wearer wishes to replace the pull tab. Another object of the present invention is to provide a double zipper head for a zipper, wherein a pair of zipper heads are alternately mounted on a single zipper and are arranged opposite to each other. The pull tabs of the two zipper heads can be secured by a locking mechanism. Easy and reliable locking. φ Another object of the present invention is to provide a slider for a zipper, which has a pull tab that is rotatably and rotatably connected to the slider body, and has a mechanism for preventing or reducing The mechanism of the rattling noise caused by the pull tab hitting the zipper body is so simple and less expensive to achieve the curbing effect. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a double zipper head for a zipper, in which a pair of zipper heads are mounted on a single zipper in a crosswise manner, and are disposed opposite to each other. The pull tabs of the two zipper heads can be connected by a The locking mechanism is reliable and light. Φ locks easily, and each pull key head has-@ * 于卩方止或减 · 少 'by the pulling force of the tabs collide with each other or each pull_drop 5 And the mechanism of the rattling noise caused by the SI Hai 丨 solid clean j S f even §1 # body to achieve the deterrent effect is so simple and less costly. Furthermore, the purpose and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the discussion and subsequent narratives of the [] [Summary of the Invention] 200522887 (6) According to the present invention, an interactive installation on a zipper is provided herein. A zipper head includes: a zipper head body including a guide post having a mounting hole formed therethrough; an attached post, and a large-diameter diaphragm and an end formed at one end thereof; and There is a bolt hole formed at the other end so as to extend laterally therethrough; the attachment post is inserted upward through the mounting hole and rotatably mounted on the zipper body so that the bolt The hole is located beyond the upper surface of the pull-tab head body; a pull tab includes a gripping portion and two attachment lugs formed by bifurcating the proximal end of the pull tab, and the attachment tab makes Its individual pin holes are aligned with each other; and a pin 'which is inserted into the pin hole of the attachment post and the pin hole of the pull tab □' so that the pull tab is rotated about the pivot Mounted on this attachment pole. According to another aspect of the present invention, an additional zipper head is interactively mounted on the zipper, so that the two zipper heads are oppositely disposed on the pull button. A zipper pull 1. The pull tab is tied to one The curved part is round and obtusely curved ® 'i The curved part is adjacent to the attachment lug in the opposite direction with respect to the other zipper head and the pull tab, and each pull tab has a penetrating hole, its B / ¾ abuts to the distal end of the pull tab and penetrates there, so that when the two heads 1 of the helium illuminates into abutting engagement with each other to close the zipper, the halt can be Flatly flip the top pull against the other pull tab so that its individual penetration holes are aligned with each other. Fenggen According to another aspect of the present invention, the zipper body and the pull tab are made of a hard material. The zipper pull 尙 includes a shock absorbing member, which is made of soft materials and is installed in the area where the pull tab contacts the body of the zipper. -10- 200522887 (7) The pull tab is provided on the pull tab The upper and lower surfaces protrude. This means that the shock-absorbing member is softer than the slider body. [Embodiment] The following provides a list of the main reference letters used in each drawing 1 Zipper head 2 Zipper head body

3 拉動垂片 4 附接柱桿 5 栓銷 6 拉鏈 7 拉鏈元件 8 拉鏈布帶 9 縫合線圈 ]0 上翼3 Pull the tab 4 Attach the post 5 Pin 6 Zipper 7 Zipper element 8 Zipper tape 9 Sewing loop] 0 Upper wing

1 1 下翼 1 2 導柱 1 3 安裝孔 1 4 鑽錐形擴孔 15 邊緣 1 6 導引通道 17 側邊凸緣 2 0 大直徑部份喇叭狀端點部份 2 1 栓銷孔 -11 - 200522887 (8) 22 變狹窄部份內周邊突出部份 25 附接突耳： 2 6 栓銷孔口 2 7 彎曲部份 2 8 穿透孔 29 抓握部份 3 1 溝槽 34 掛鎖1 1 Lower wing 1 2 Guide post 1 3 Mounting hole 1 4 Drill taper reaming 15 Edge 1 6 Guide channel 17 Side flange 2 0 Large diameter part flared end part 2 1 Bolt hole-11 -200522887 (8) 22 narrowing part inner peripheral protruding part 25 attachment lug: 2 6 bolt hole 2 7 curved part 2 8 penetrating hole 29 grip part 3 1 groove 34 padlock

3 5 U型套鉤 5 0 吸震構件 5 2 壁凹 5 3 小穿透孔 5 9 溝槽現在根據本發明之第一具體實施例敘述用於一拉鏈& 拉鏈頭1，其顯示於本發明所附各圖面之圖1至5中。3 5 U-shaped hook 5 0 Shock absorbing member 5 2 Wall recess 5 3 Small penetrating hole 5 9 Groove will now be described for a zipper & zipper head 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is shown in the present invention Figures 1 to 5 of the attached drawings.

根據本發明，明顯地，一拉鏈頭1係包含四個零件，亦即一拉鐽頭本體2、一拉動垂片3、一附接柱桿4·及^ 一栓銷5。這些零件係皆由金屬製成。該拉鏈頭本體2包含在其前面藉著一導柱12接合之上翼1〇及下翼u。— 孔1 3係垂直地形成穿過該導柱1 2，以承納穿透該處之附接柱桿4。一上及一下鑽錐形擴孔1 4係分別形成在該安裝孔1 3之上下端點。一升高邊緣1 5係在該上及下翼1 〇、i i 之每一外部表面上形成環繞著該鑽錐形擴孔！ 4。因此，附接至該附接柱桿4之拉動垂片3僅只在該升高邊緣1 5或 -12- 200522887 (9) 一些接觸表面上接觸該拉鏈頭本體2，且因此招致一些摩擦阻抗，以致該拉動垂片3能繞著樞軸旋轉地及可旋轉地相對該拉鏈頭本體2平滑移動。該拉動垂片3包含一當作主要部份之抓握部份2 9，及一對相向之附接突耳2 5，該突耳由分叉該拉動垂片3之近端所形成，且係設計成適於附接至該附接柱桿4。一對栓銷孔口 2 6係形成經過該個別之附接突耳2 5及設置成彼此對齊。該栓銷孔口 2 6之直徑係稍微大於該栓銷5之直徑，以便讓該栓銷5穿透該處。如在該外形中所視，該拉動垂片3係在一彎曲部份2 7圓鈍地彎曲，該彎曲部份鄰接至該附接突耳2 5。其結果是，附接至該附接柱桿4之拉動垂片3能接觸在該物件之前表面上或停留浮動在該物件之前表面上方、諸如衣服或袋子，而該拉鏈係附接至該物件，以致該拉動垂片3可有利地、並穩定及好看地配置在該物件上，且可進一步很輕易地緊握該拉動垂片3。該附接柱桿4係圓柱形，及在其下端設有一設計成適於裝入該下鑽錐形擴孔1 4之大直徑部份2 0。一栓銷孔口 2 1係橫側地形成穿過該附接柱桿4，該孔口鄰接該附接柱桿上端及係設計成適於使該拉動垂片3繞著樞軸旋轉地安裝在其上面。該栓銷孔2 1係在其中間變窄，以呈一·內周邊突出部份之形式提供一朝內突出之狹窄部份2 2，以便在其中堅固地繫緊該栓銷1 5。該栓銷5係圓柱形，但具有一像波浪之裂口 3 1，該裂口縱向地形成遍及該栓銷之長度’ 以便對該栓銷5賦予彈性。此一栓銷5 —般係稱爲一彈簧 -13- 200522887 (10) 栓銷。爲了組裝該拉鏈頭1，首先，該附接柱桿4係由安裝孔下端***經過該安裝孔1 3，該安裝孔形成經過該拉鏈頭本體2之導柱1 2 ’直至該附接柱桿4之大直徑部份2 0裝入該鑽錐形擴孔1 4，及該附接柱桿4之栓銷孔2 1達至超出該拉鏈頭本體2之上表面。然後。使得該附接柱桿4之栓銷孔2 1及該拉動垂片3之相向附接突耳2 5的栓銷孔Q 2 6形成彼此對齊。使得該栓銷孔2 1及該栓銷孔口 2 6保持對齊，該栓銷5係被強迫進入該拉動垂片3之附接突耳2 5 之栓銷孔口 2 6，且然後該附接柱桿4之栓銷孔2 1頂抗該栓銷5之彈性，以致該栓銷5係藉著其自身之彈性鎖緊至該栓銷孔2 1之狹窄部份22，及該拉鏈頭I之裝配係已進行。當該拉動垂片3係斷裂或該穿著者爲其他理由想要更換之時，爲了更換該拉動垂片3，該栓銷5係被拉出該拉動垂片3之附接突耳2 5之栓銷孔口 2 6，且該附接柱桿4 之栓銷孔2 1之狹窄部份2 2頂抗該栓銷5之彈性。然後。該拉動垂片3係由該拉鏈頭本體2移去。最後，一新的拉動垂片係以稍早論及之方式附接至該附接柱桿4。如圖1所不’如稍早論及者，該拉鏈頭1包含四個零件，亦即該拉鏈頭本體2、該拉動垂片3、該附接柱桿4 及該栓銷5。該拉鏈頭本體3、該拉動垂片4及該附接柱桿4係由硬材料製成。它們係由金屬模鑄，諸如鋅合金、鋁合金，或係由硬塑膠射出成型，諸如聚醛樹脂、聚醯 -14- 200522887 (11) 胺、聚丙Μ、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯。該拉鏈頭本體2係包含之一上及下翼I 〇、π，它們在其前端藉著該導柱】2 接合。一對導引凸緣1 7係提供在該上翼1 〇之每一側邊上’以與該導柱界定一 γ形導引通道1 6，俾將拉鏈元件7 引導經過該處。一圓形橫截面之附接孔1 3係垂直地形成穿過該導柱4。該女裝柱桿4係***經過該附接孔1 3。如圖3所不，g亥上及下鑽錐形擴孔1 4係分別形成於該附接孔1 3之上及下端中。如上述圖4所示，該升高邊緣1 5係形成在該上及下翼1 〇、1 1之環繞著該鑽錐形擴孔丨4的外部表面上。^ δ亥拉動垂片3係繞者樞軸旋轉或在該拉鍵頭本體2上轉動時，該升高邊緣1 5係設計成適於與該拉動垂片3之附接突耳2 5的尖端形成滑動式接觸。如圖1所示’該拉動垂片3包含一當作主要部份之抓握部份2 9，及一對相向之附接突耳2 5，該突耳由分叉該拉動垂片3之近端所形成。該二附接突耳24具有形成穿透該處之個別栓銷孔口 2 6 ’該栓銷孔口 2 6係彼此對齊。該栓銷孔口 26之直徑大於該栓銷5之直徑’以便讓該栓銷5穿透該處。再者，該栓銷孔口 2 6之直徑係形成大於形成經過該附接柱桿4之栓銷孔2 1之直徑。如在該外形中所視’該拉動垂片3之抓握部份2 9係在一彎曲部份2 7圓純地彎曲，該彎曲部份鄰接至該附接突耳2 5。一圓形穿透孔2 8 係鄰接至該遠側端點形成經過該抓握部份2 9 ° 如在圖1中進一步顯示者’設計成附接該拉動垂片3 -15- 200522887 (12) 之附接柱桿4以整體而言係圓柱形，及具有一大直徑部份 2 〇形成在其下端，以便由該處徑向地展開。該大直徑部份 2 〇係設計成適於裝至該拉鏈頭本體2之鑽錐形擴孔1 4。該附接柱桿4具有形成經過其上端之栓銷孔2 1，及設計成可使δ亥拉動垂片3繞著樞軸旋轉地安裝在其上面。該栓銷孔2 1具有一形成在其中間之狹窄部份2 2，其形狀爲一內部突出部份22，並由其內部表面朝內地突出，如此，以便經過其彈性繫緊該***之栓銷1 5。該狹窄部份2 2可爲一 U开^剖面突出部份或一凸出剖面突出部份之形式，如圖5 所示。該狹窄部份22可爲任何橫截面形式，只要其可具有繫緊該栓銷5至該處之功能。該栓銷5可爲任何形狀，而允許該栓銷5***該栓銷孔2 1及藉著其狹窄部份2 2堅固地釘牢。如此，該栓銷5 可爲實心或像一管子般中空的。該栓銷5之最佳結構係一中空之圓柱體或管子’並具有一軸向地形成之像波浪溝槽，以便對該栓銷5賦予彈性，致使該栓銷5可輕易地插入經過該栓銷孔2 1之狹窄部份2 2，且其後該栓銷5可經由該栓銷5之彈性堅固地鉗緊於該狹窄部份2 2中。對於該拉鏈頭1之裝配，首先，該圓柱形附接著柱桿 4係向上地***經過該圓形安裝孔1 3 ’該安裝孔形成經過口^拉_頭本體2之導柱1 2，直至該附接柱桿4之大直徑部份2 〇裝入該鑽錐形擴孔1 4，於是該附接柱桿4係可旋轉地安裝在該拉鏈頭本體2上。然後，形成經過該附接突耳 2 5之栓銷孔口 2 6係被帶至與該附接柱桿4之栓銷孔2 ]對 '16- 200522887 (13) 齊，該附接柱桿位於超出該拉鏈頭本體2之上表面。然後，該栓銷5係被強迫經過該栓銷孔口 2 6及該栓銷孔 2 1，以致該栓銷5藉著收縮其直徑頂抗其彈性通過該栓銷 2 1之狹窄部份2 2，且然後經過該栓銷5之彈性藉著該狹窄部份22變得鉗緊。因此，該栓銷5本身係繫緊至該安裝柱桿4，但該拉動垂片3係在該栓銷5上來回地繞著樞軸旋轉。此外，既然該附接柱桿4係可旋轉地安裝在該拉鏈頭本體2上，該拉動垂片3可在該拉鏈頭本體2上以沒有阻礙之方式水平地轉動，使得該附接突耳2 5之尖端在該升高邊緣1 5上滑動。如在圖2所示，根據本發明之拉鏈頭1係與一拉鏈6 粗裝：，以提供一拉鏈。如此組裝之拉鏈係然後縫至一物件、δ者如衣服或袋子。當該拉動垂片3係斷裂或該穿著者希望更換倂入該物件之拉鏈中之拉動垂片3時，藉著僅只由該拉動垂片3之栓銷孔口 26及該附接柱桿4之栓銷孔〜1移去該栓銷5，該穿著者能夠拆卸該拉動垂片3。然後’一新的拉動垂片3能附接至該附接柱桿4。根據本發明圖6所示第二具體實施例之一拉鏈頭係設 4供與以下型式之拉鏈一起使用，其中拉鏈元件列係縫至茸拉鏈布帶之後方表面。不像根據該第一具體實施例之拉 _頭1，此拉鏈頭丨具有一對形成在其拉鏈頭本體2之一卞異1 I上之導引凸緣1 7，以引導該拉鏈元件7。該安裝 ' 1 〇於其上邰及其下邰中具有與該第一具體實施例之案以相同之形狀。如同樣由圖3及6之比較看出者，根據該 -17 - 200522887 (14) 第二具體實施例之拉鏈頭1的裝配係與根據該第一具體實施例者完全相同，僅只除了該拉鏈頭本體2已巔倒放置以外。該附接柱桿4係首先向上地***經過該安裝孔1 3。該附接突耳2 5之栓銷孔口 2 6係被帶入與該附接柱桿4之栓銷孔2 1對齊。然後，該栓銷5係被強迫經過該栓銷孔口 2 6及該栓銷孔2 1，以致該栓銷5係可解開地附接至該附接柱桿4。圖7顯示一根據本發明之第三具體實施例的拉鏈頭 1。於此拉鏈頭1中，該安裝孔1 3之形狀爲一截錐體之形狀’並在其底部設置有一較大直徑之部份。一升高邊緣i 5 係僅只在該拉鏈頭本體2之上表面上形成環繞著該安裝孔 1 3。該附接柱桿4之形狀整體而言亦爲一截錐體之形狀。既然該安裝孔1 3係一截錐體，及該附接柱桿4係一互補之截錐體，該附接柱桿4能以很穩定之方式安裝在該拉鏈頭本體2上，以致該附接柱桿4能在該拉鏈頭本體2上很平滑地轉動。該附接柱桿4在其上端具有一橫側地形成穿透該處之栓銷孔21’周於容置一穿透該處之栓銷5。如在外形中所視，以整體而言該拉動垂片3 (包括該附接突耳 2 5 )係形成平直的，不像根據前述具體實施例之拉動垂片。該附接突耳2 5之栓銷孔口 2 6係被帶入與該附接柱桿 4之栓銷孔2 1對齊’ g亥附接柱桿位於超出該拉鏈頭本體2 之上表面。然後，該栓銷5係被強迫經過該栓銷孔口 2 6 及該栓銷孔2 1。其輕易地看出不像根據前述具體實施例之拉鏈頭本體2，根據該第三具體實施例之拉鏈頭本體2係 -18- 200522887 (15) 單向性的’亦即該拉鏈頭本體2能允許該附接柱桿4當僅只設置在一方向中時裝入其安裝孔1 3，換句話說，假如該拉鏈頭本體2係巔倒設置，該附接柱桿4不能裝入該安裝孔13。圖8顯示一根據本發明第四具體實施例之拉鏈頭。根據該第四具體實施例之拉鏈頭大體上係與根據該第一具體實施例之拉鏈頭完全相同’除了該附接孔丨3具有一獨自形成在其下端之鑽錐形擴孔1 4以外。圖9顯示一根據本發明第五具體實施例之拉鏈頭1。該拉鏈頭1具有一簡單之圓柱形安裝孔i 3，並遍及其長度設有一形成經過該拉鏈頭本體2之導柱1 2之均勻直徑。該附接柱桿4大體上係一簡單之圓柱形狀，並具有一呈薄圓盤形狀之大直徑部份2 0，且一體地形成在其下端。該大直徑部份2 0在其內部及外部表面係平坦的。該大直徑部份2 0係設計成適於密切地接觸該拉鏈頭本體2之下表面。代替與該附接柱桿4 一體成形之大直徑部份2 0，該附接柱桿4之柱桿本體及該大直徑部份20可髟成爲分開之零件。譬如’該圓柱形附接柱桿4之柱桿本體的下端係設有一內螺紋，及該大直徑部件份2 0具有一對應形成在其上表面中心之設有螺紋的柄部。該大直徑部份2 0之設有螺紋柄部係與該圓柱形附接著柱桿4之柱桿本體的內螺紋旋緊，如此提供該附接柱桿4。圖1 0及U顯示用於根據本發明第六具體實施例之拉鏈的雙拉鏈頭1。於該具體實施例中，該二拉鏈頭1係交 -19- 200522887 (16) 互地安裝在單一拉鏈6上，且彼此反面地設置。依據此具體實施例，該二拉鏈頭〗之一（圖1 〇中所視左側之拉鏈頭）係與根據該第一具體實施例之拉鏈頭1完全相同，但右側之拉鏈頭與其不同，其中該拉動垂片3係與根據該第一具體實施例之拉鏈頭1的拉動垂片3相反地在該彎曲部份2 7彎曲。既然一拉動垂片3係與另一拉動垂片3相反地彎曲；當兩拉鏈頭3係被帶入與其彼此接觸之個別前端緊靠嚙合，以關閉該拉鏈6，如圖11所示，及一拉動垂片 3係翻轉頂抗另一拉動垂片時，一拉動垂片3可平坦地安置在另一垂片上方。如圖11所示，在一拉動垂片3係平坦地安置在另一垂片上方，使得其個別之圓形穿透孔2 8 彼此對齊之後’ 一掛鎖3 4之U型套钩3 5係***穿過兩拉鏈頭1之拉動垂片3之圓形穿透孔2 8及鎖上。當該前者係翻轉頂抗後者時，在該彎曲部份2 7相反地彎曲之兩拉動垂片3允許一拉動垂片3平坦地安置在另一垂片垂片3 上方。這有助於該掛鎖3 4之U型套鉤之鎖扣***。圖1 2至1 6顯示一棍據本發明第七具體實施例之拉鏈頭1。根據該第七具體實施例之拉鏈頭1大體上係與根據該第一具體實施例之拉鏈頭1完全相同’除了該拉動垂片 3具有一吸震構件5 0以外，當該拉動垂片3係繞著樞軸旋轉或在該拉鏈頭本體2上轉動時’該吸震構件安裝於該拉動垂片3之抓握部份2 0接觸該拉鏈頭本體3之區域。該吸震構件5 0係由柔軟材料製成’諸如聚氨酯、矽橡膠、熱塑性彈性體、及其他柔軟之塑膠’它們比該拉鏈頭本體 -20- 200522887 (17) 2及該拉動垂片3之材料更柔軟’以致該吸震構件5 Q具有吸收由該拉動垂片3及該拉鏈頭本體2之碰撞所造成衝擊之功能，如此防止造成嘎嘎聲噪音。爲了將該吸震構件5 0安裝在該拉動垂片3上；如圖 1 5中所示，首先，在該拉動垂片3之抓握部份2 9之每一側邊上各形成某一面積之一對壁凹5 2，該形成區域係在該拉動垂片3極可能接觸該拉鏈頭本體2處。複數小穿透孔 5 3係在該壁凹5 2內形成穿過該拉動垂片4之抓握部份 2 9。然後，該吸震構件5 0係在該壁凹5 2內由柔軟塑膠射出成型，以便裝滿該壁凹52及在該拉動垂片4之上及下表面上膨脹或凸出。如圖5所示，該吸震構件5 0之上及下零件係經過該小穿透孔5 3接合。既然該吸震構件5 0係嵌入該壁凹5 2及將絕不會被外來物質所捉住，且該吸震構件5 0之上下零件係經過該小穿透孔5 3接合；該吸震構件5 0將絕不會由該拉動垂片3移離。因此，該吸震構件 5 〇能持久使用及享有優異之遏阻效果。妇更好於圖1 3所示，當該拉動垂片3轉動及繞著樞軸旋轉該拉鏈頭本體2時，該拉動垂片4具有安裝於其一區域之吸震構件5 0，在此區域該拉動垂片3之抓握部份 2 9接觸該拉鏈頭本體3。特別地是，如圖1 5所示，該二橢圓形壁凹5 2係形成在該拉動垂片3之抓握部份2 9的每一側邊之一上，並於該附接突耳2 5及形成在該抓握部份 2 9之遠側端點的穿透孔2 8之間。複數小穿透孔5 3 (在此所示’二圓形孔及一長橢圓形孔設置於其間）係在該壁凹 -21 - 200522887 (18) 5 2內形成穿過該抓握部份2 9。如更好在圖1 6所示，該吸震構件5 0係在該抓握部份2 9之兩側由柔軟塑膠射出成型，以便裝滿該壁凹2 2及在該拉動垂片4之兩側面上膨脹或凸出。該吸震構件5 0之上及下零件係經過該壁凹5 2 內所形成之小穿透孔5 3連接，以致該吸震構件5 0係堅固地安裝在該拉動垂片3上，以防移離。該吸震構件5 0具有複數溝槽5 9，它們形成於該吸震構件之上及下側邊，以便橫側地延伸該拉動垂片3之長度。這些溝槽5 9係意欲有助於該吸震構件5 0之緊握，且因此有助於該拉動垂片3 之抓握部份29之緊握。當該拉動垂片3在該拉鏈頭本體2上轉動及繞著樞軸旋轉時，事實上該吸震構件5 0存在於該拉動垂片3接觸該拉鏈頭本體2物質之區域中。縱使該拉動垂片3沉重地碰撞於該拉鏈頭本體2上，該吸震構件5 0有利地防止造成嘎嘎聲噪音或吸收該嘎嘎聲噪音，如此達成遏阻效果。圖1 7顯示用於根據本發明第八具體實施例之拉鏈的雙拉鏈頭1。根據該八具體實施例之雙拉鏈頭1大體上係與根據該第六具體實施例之雙拉鏈頭1完全相同，除了該二拉鏈頭1具有安裝在其個別之拉動垂片3上之吸震構件 5 0，如由圖1 1及]7之比較更佳看見者。如圖1 7所示，該二拉鏈頭顯示1係被帶入與其彼此接觸之個別前端緊靠嚙合，以便關閉該拉鏈6，且該拉動垂片3之一係翻轉頂抗另一拉動垂片’使得其個別之穿透孔2 8彼此對齊。然後，該掛鎖3 4之U型套鉤3 5係*** -22- 200522887 (19) 穿過該拉動垂片3之穿透孔2 8及鎖上。既然該二拉鏈頭1 之拉動垂片3係與介入其間之個別吸震構件5 0鎖扣。兩拉動垂片3之吸震構件5 0防止該拉動垂片3直接彼此碰撞頂抗’及造成嘎嘎聲噪音，如此達成遏阻效果。此外，每一拉動垂片3之吸震構件5 0防止該個別之拉動垂片3 直接地碰撞頂抗其個別之拉鏈頭本體2，及同樣防止造成嘎嘎聲噪音。結論、細節、及範圍：以本發明之此結構，甚至在該拉鏈係倂入諸如衣服或袋子之某一物件之後，可有利地僅只相當輕鬆地更換該拉動垂片，而使該拉鏈保持原封不動。既然該安裝孔及該附接柱桿兩者之形狀結構係很簡單，可使該零件之製造及裝配變得容易。縱使該拉動垂片3於操作期間或藉著該拉鏈之震動接觸該拉鏈頭本體2，該吸震構件5 0總是位於該拉動垂片3 及該拉鏈頭本體2之間，如此吸收或減少嘎嘎聲噪音，如此以一簡單之機制達成遏阻效果。根據本發明之一拉鏈頭係安裝在一周於諸如衣服、袋子、箱子等各種物件之拉鏈上。即使當該拉鏈已倂入此物件時，一拉動垂片能很輕鬆地更換。此拉鏈頭亦能用於一所謂之雙拉鏈頭型式拉鏈，其中二拉鏈頭係交互地安裝在單一拉鏈上，且彼此反面地設置。在關上該拉鏈之後，兩拉鏈頭之拉動垂片能藉著一掛鎖之U型套鉤所鎖扣。假如配備有一較小之拉動垂片，根據本發明之一拉鏈 -23- 200522887 (20) 頭係適合用在運動製品、個人相關事務 '小袋子、小箱子等。假如配備有一較大之拉動垂片，其係適合用在一肩袋等上。再者’一長方形之拉動垂片能使用在一自動鎖扣型拉鏈頭。雖然上面之敘述包含很多特性，這些不應解釋爲限制本發明之範圍’但當作僅只提供本發明之一些目前較佳具體實施例的說明。許多其他變化係可能的。如此’本發明之範圍應係藉著所附申請專利及其法律上之同等項所決定’而非藉著所給與之範例。【圖式簡單說明】圖1係根據本發明,第一具體實施例之拉鏈頭的分解透視圖’並局部切開地顯示一拉鏈。圖2係圖1拉鏈頭之一透視圖，並顯示於已組裝配置中之各零件。圖3係圖2拉鏈頭之一橫截面視圖。圖4係圖2拉鏈頭之一橫截面視圖，並使其拉動垂片垂直地站立。圖5係圖2拉鏈頭之基本零件的放大橫截面視圖，並顯示該拉動垂片如何附接至一附接柱桿。圖6係根據本發明第二具體實施例之拉鏈頭的橫截面視圖。圖7係根據本發明第三具體實施例之拉鏈頭的橫截面視圖。 -24- 200522887 圖8係根據本發明第四鸟視圖。體實施例之拉鏈頭的橫截面According to the present invention, it is obvious that a zipper head 1 includes four parts, that is, a puller body 2, a pull tab 3, an attachment post 4 ·, and a bolt 5. These parts are made of metal. The slider body 2 includes an upper wing 10 and a lower wing u joined by a guide post 12 on its front face. — The holes 1 3 are formed vertically through the guide post 12 to receive the attachment post 4 penetrating there. The upper and lower drilled cone reaming holes 14 are formed at the upper and lower ends of the mounting hole 13 respectively. A raised edge 15 is formed on each outer surface of the upper and lower wings 10, i i to form a conical reaming around the drill! 4. Therefore, the pull tab 3 attached to the attachment post 4 only contacts the zipper body 2 on some contact surfaces of the raised edge 15 or -12-200522887 (9), and therefore incurs some frictional resistance, Therefore, the pull tab 3 can be smoothly and rotatably moved relative to the zipper head body 2 about a pivot axis. The pull tab 3 includes a grip portion 29 as a main part, and a pair of opposing attachment lugs 25, which are formed by bifurcating the proximal end of the pull tab 3, and It is designed to be suitable for attachment to this attachment mast 4. A pair of bolt pin apertures 2 6 are formed through the individual attachment lugs 25 and arranged to align with each other. The diameter of the pin hole 26 is slightly larger than the diameter of the pin 5 so that the pin 5 penetrates there. As seen in the outline, the pull tab 3 is roundly bluntly bent at a curved portion 27, which is adjacent to the attachment lug 25. As a result, the pull tab 3 attached to the attachment pole 4 can contact or stay floating above the front surface of the object, such as clothes or a bag, and the zipper is attached to the object Therefore, the pulling tab 3 can be advantageously, stably and beautifully arranged on the object, and the pulling tab 3 can be further gripped easily. The attachment post 4 is cylindrical, and a large diameter portion 20 is provided at a lower end of the attachment post 4 and is designed to fit into the drilled conical reaming 14. A pin hole 21 is formed through the attachment post 4 laterally, the orifice is adjacent to the upper end of the attachment post, and is designed to be suitable for the pull tab 3 to be rotatably mounted about a pivot axis. On it. The pin hole 21 is narrowed in the middle thereof to provide a narrow portion 22 protruding inwardly in the form of an inner peripheral protruding portion so as to securely fasten the pin 15 therein. The pin 5 is cylindrical, but has a wave-like slit 31, which is formed longitudinally across the length of the pin 5 so as to impart elasticity to the pin 5. This pin 5 is generally called a spring -13- 200522887 (10) pin. In order to assemble the zipper head 1, first, the attachment post 4 is inserted through the mounting hole 13 from the lower end of the mounting hole, and the mounting hole forms a guide post 12 'through the zipper head body 2 to the attachment post The large-diameter portion 20 of 4 is inserted into the drill-cone reaming hole 14 and the bolt hole 21 of the attachment post 4 reaches beyond the upper surface of the slider body 2. then. The bolt hole 21 of the attachment post 4 and the bolt hole Q 2 6 of the opposite attachment lug 25 of the pull tab 3 are aligned with each other. So that the pin hole 21 and the pin hole 26 are kept aligned, the pin 5 is forced into the pin hole 2 6 of the attachment lug 2 5 of the pull tab 3, and then the attachment The pin hole 21 of the post 4 resists the elasticity of the pin 5 so that the pin 5 is locked to the narrow part 22 of the pin hole 21 by its own elasticity, and the zipper head Assembly of I has already been carried out. When the pull tab 3 is broken or the wearer wants to replace it for other reasons, in order to replace the pull tab 3, the bolt 5 is pulled out of the attachment lug 2 5 of the pull tab 3 The pin hole 26 and the narrow part 22 of the pin hole 21 of the attachment post 4 resist the elasticity of the pin 5. then. The pull tab 3 is removed by the slider body 2. Finally, a new pull tab is attached to the attachment post 4 in a manner discussed earlier. As shown earlier in FIG. 1, as mentioned earlier, the slider 1 includes four parts, that is, the slider body 2, the pull tab 3, the attachment post 4, and the bolt 5. The slider body 3, the pull tab 4, and the attachment post 4 are made of a hard material. They are made of metal molds, such as zinc alloys, aluminum alloys, or injection molding of hard plastics, such as polyacetal resins, polyfluorene-14-200522887 (11) amines, polypropylene M, polybutylene terephthalate . The slider body 2 includes one of upper and lower wings I 0 and π, which are joined at the front end by the guide post 2. A pair of guide flanges 17 are provided on each side of the upper wing 10 'to define a? -Shaped guide channel 16 with the guide post, and the zipper element 7 is guided therethrough. A circular cross-section attachment hole 13 is formed vertically through the guide post 4. The women's pole 4 is inserted through the attachment hole 13. As shown in Fig. 3, the upper and lower drilled tapered reaming holes 14 are formed in the upper and lower ends of the attachment hole 13 respectively. As shown in FIG. 4 above, the raised edge 15 is formed on the outer surface of the upper and lower wings 10, 11 surrounding the drilled tapered counterbores 4 and 4. ^ δHila pull tab 3 is pivoted on the puller head body 2 or the raised edge 15 is designed to be suitable for attaching to the lugs 2 5 of the pull tab 3 The tip makes a sliding contact. As shown in FIG. 1, the pull tab 3 includes a grip portion 29 as a main part, and a pair of opposite attachment lugs 25, which are bifurcated by the pull tab 3 Proximal formed. The two attachment lugs 24 have individual pin openings 2 6 'formed therethrough that are aligned with each other. The diameter of the pin hole 26 is larger than the diameter of the pin 5 'to allow the pin 5 to penetrate there. Further, the diameter of the pin hole 26 is formed to be larger than the diameter of the pin hole 21 formed through the attachment post 4. As seen in the outline, the grip portion 29 of the pull tab 3 is purely curved in a curved portion 27, which is adjacent to the attachment lug 25. A circular penetrating hole 28 is adjacent to the distal end and passes through the gripping portion 29 °. As further shown in FIG. 1, it is' designed to attach the pull tab 3 -15- 200522887 (12 The attachment post 4 is cylindrical as a whole, and has a large diameter portion 20 formed at its lower end so as to expand radially therefrom. The large-diameter portion 20 is designed as a drill-shaped reaming hole 14 suitable for being attached to the slider body 2. The attachment post 4 has a bolt hole 21 formed through the upper end thereof, and is designed to be mounted on the δ-Hila pull tab 3 rotatably thereon. The bolt hole 21 has a narrow portion 22 formed in the middle thereof, which is shaped as an inner protruding portion 22 and protrudes inward from its inner surface, so as to elastically tighten the inserted bolt through its elasticity. Pin 1 5. The narrow portion 22 can be in the form of a U-shaped section protruding portion or a protruding section protruding portion, as shown in FIG. 5. The narrow portion 22 may have any cross-sectional form as long as it has a function of tightening the bolt 5 there. The pin 5 may be of any shape, allowing the pin 5 to be inserted into the pin hole 21 and firmly nailed by the narrow portion 22 thereof. As such, the pin 5 may be solid or hollow like a tube. The optimal structure of the bolt 5 is a hollow cylinder or tube 'and has an wavy groove formed axially so as to impart elasticity to the bolt 5 so that the bolt 5 can be easily inserted through the bolt 5 The narrow portion 22 of the bolt hole 21, and thereafter the bolt 5 can be firmly clamped in the narrow portion 22 by the elasticity of the bolt 5. For the assembly of the zipper head 1, first, the cylindrical attachment post 4 is inserted upward through the circular mounting hole 1 3 ′, and the mounting hole forms a guide post 12 that passes through the opening ^ of the head body 2 until The large-diameter portion 20 of the attachment post 4 is fitted into the drill-cone reaming 14, so the attachment post 4 is rotatably mounted on the zipper body 2. Then, the bolt pin openings 2 6 formed through the attachment lugs 25 are brought to the bolt pin holes 2 of the attachment post 4] to '16-200522887 (13), the attachment post It is located beyond the upper surface of the slider body 2. Then, the pin 5 is forced to pass through the pin hole 26 and the pin hole 21 so that the pin 5 passes through the narrow portion 2 of the pin 21 by resisting its elasticity by shrinking its diameter. 2 and then the elasticity passing through the pin 5 becomes clamped by the narrow portion 22. Therefore, the bolt 5 is fastened to the mounting post 4 itself, but the pull tab 3 is pivoted on the bolt 5 back and forth around the pivot. In addition, since the attachment post 4 is rotatably mounted on the zipper body 2, the pull tab 3 can be rotated horizontally on the zipper body 2 in an unobstructed manner so that the attachment lug The tip of 25 slides on the raised edge 15. As shown in FIG. 2, the zipper head 1 according to the present invention is roughly assembled with a zipper 6 to provide a zipper. The zipper thus assembled is then sewn to an object, such as clothes or a bag. When the pull tab 3 is broken or the wearer wishes to replace the pull tab 3 which is inserted into the zipper of the article, by only the bolt pin opening 26 of the pull tab 3 and the attachment post 4 The bolt pin hole ~ 1 removes the bolt pin 5, and the wearer can remove the pull tab 3. 'A new pull tab 3 can then be attached to the attachment post 4. According to a second embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 6, a zipper head system 4 is provided for use with a zipper of the following type, wherein the rows of zipper elements are sewn to the rear surface of the soft zipper tape. Unlike the pull head 1 according to the first embodiment, this zipper head 丨 has a pair of guide flanges 17 formed on one of the zipper body 2 of the zipper body 2 to guide the zipper element 7 . The mounting '10 has the same shape in the upper part and the lower part as the case of the first embodiment. As can also be seen from the comparison of Figs. 3 and 6, according to the -17-200522887 (14) the assembly of the zipper head 1 of the second embodiment is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment, except for the zipper only The head body 2 has been placed upside down. The attachment post 4 is first inserted upward through the mounting hole 13. The pin hole 26 of the attachment lug 25 is brought into alignment with the pin hole 21 of the attachment post 4. Then, the bolt 5 is forced to pass through the bolt hole 26 and the bolt hole 21 so that the bolt 5 is releasably attached to the attachment post 4. Fig. 7 shows a slider 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this zipper head 1, the shape of the mounting hole 13 is a truncated cone shape 'and a larger diameter portion is provided at the bottom thereof. A raised edge i 5 is formed around the mounting hole 13 only on the upper surface of the slider body 2. The shape of the attachment post 4 is also a truncated cone shape as a whole. Since the mounting hole 13 is a truncated cone and the attachment post 4 is a complementary truncated cone, the attachment post 4 can be mounted on the zipper body 2 in a very stable manner, so that The attachment post 4 can be smoothly rotated on the slider body 2. The attachment post 4 has, at its upper end, a bolt hole 21 'formed therethrough to penetrate therethrough, and a bolt 5 penetrating therethrough is received. As seen in the outline, the pull tab 3 (including the attachment lugs 25) as a whole is formed straight, unlike the pull tab according to the foregoing specific embodiment. The pin hole 26 of the attachment lug 25 is brought into alignment with the pin hole 21 of the attachment post 4. The attachment post is located beyond the upper surface of the slider body 2. Then, the bolt 5 is forced to pass through the bolt hole 2 6 and the bolt hole 21. It can be easily seen that unlike the zipper head body 2 according to the foregoing specific embodiment, the zipper head body 2 according to the third specific embodiment is -18- 200522887 (15) unidirectional 'that is, the zipper head body 2 The attachment pole 4 can be allowed to fit into the mounting hole 13 when it is only provided in one direction. In other words, if the zipper body 2 is set upside down, the attachment pole 4 cannot be fitted into the mounting hole. 13. FIG. 8 shows a slider according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The zipper head according to the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the zipper head according to the first embodiment, except that the attachment hole 3 has a drilled conical reaming hole 14 formed at its lower end alone. . Fig. 9 shows a slider 1 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The zipper head 1 has a simple cylindrical mounting hole i 3 and is provided with a uniform diameter across the length of the guide post 12 formed through the zipper head body 2. The attachment post 4 is substantially a simple cylindrical shape and has a large-diameter portion 20 in the shape of a thin disc, and is integrally formed at the lower end thereof. The large-diameter portion 20 is flat on its inner and outer surfaces. The large-diameter portion 20 is designed to be in close contact with the lower surface of the slider body 2. Instead of the large-diameter portion 20 integrally formed with the attachment pole 4, the pole body of the attachment pole 4 and the large-diameter portion 20 may be formed as separate parts. For example, 'the lower end of the post body of the cylindrical attachment post 4 is provided with an internal thread, and the large-diameter part 20 has a threaded shank correspondingly formed at the center of the upper surface thereof. The large-diameter portion 20 is provided with a threaded shank that is screwed with the internal thread of the cylindrical body of the cylindrically attached post 4 to provide the attached post 4. Figures 10 and U show a double zipper head 1 for a chain according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In this specific embodiment, the two zipper heads 1 are intersecting -19- 200522887 (16) are mounted on a single zipper 6 mutually, and are disposed opposite to each other. According to this specific embodiment, one of the two zipper heads (the left side zipper head as viewed in FIG. 10) is exactly the same as the zipper head 1 according to the first embodiment, but the right side zipper head is different therefrom, where The pull tab 3 is bent at the curved portion 27 as opposed to the pull tab 3 of the slider 1 according to the first embodiment. Since one pull tab 3 is bent opposite to the other pull tab 3; when the two zipper heads 3 are brought into close contact with the individual front ends which are in contact with each other, as shown in FIG. 11, and When one pull tab 3 is flipped against the other pull tab, the one pull tab 3 can be placed flat on the other tab. As shown in FIG. 11, after a pull tab 3 is placed flat on the other tab, so that the respective circular penetrating holes 2 8 are aligned with each other, a U-shaped hook 3 5 of a padlock 3 4 Insert the circular penetrating holes 28 of the pull tabs 3 through the two zippers 1 and lock them. When the former is flipped against the latter, the two pull tabs 3 which are oppositely bent at the curved portion 27 allow one pull tab 3 to be placed flat on the other tab tab 3. This facilitates the insertion of the U-shaped hook of the padlock 34. Figures 12 to 16 show a stick of a zipper head 1 according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The zipper pull 1 according to the seventh embodiment is substantially the same as the zipper pull 1 according to the first embodiment. 'Except that the pull tab 3 has a shock absorbing member 50, when the pull tab 3 is When rotating around the pivot axis or on the zipper body 2, the shock absorbing member is mounted on a region where the grip portion 20 of the pull tab 3 contacts the zipper body 3. The shock-absorbing member 50 is made of soft materials such as polyurethane, silicone rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, and other soft plastics. They are better than the slider body -20- 200522887 (17) 2 and the pull tab 3 It is softer so that the shock absorbing member 5 Q has a function of absorbing the impact caused by the collision between the pull tab 3 and the zipper body 2, so as to prevent rattling noise. In order to mount the shock-absorbing member 50 on the pull tab 3, as shown in FIG. 15, first, a certain area is formed on each side of the grip portion 29 of the pull tab 3 One of the pair of wall recesses 5 2 is formed at a position where the pull tab 3 is likely to contact the zipper body 2. The plurality of small penetrating holes 5 3 are formed in the wall recess 5 2 to pass through the grip portion 29 of the pull tab 4. Then, the shock absorbing member 50 is injection molded from the soft plastic in the wall recess 52 so as to fill the wall recess 52 and expand or protrude above and below the pulling tab 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the upper and lower parts of the shock absorbing member 50 are joined through the small penetration hole 53. Since the shock absorbing member 50 is embedded in the wall recess 52 and will never be caught by foreign substances, and the upper and lower parts of the shock absorbing member 50 are joined through the small penetration hole 5 3; the shock absorbing member 5 0 The pull tab 3 will never be moved away by this pull. Therefore, the shock-absorbing member 50 can be used for a long time and enjoy an excellent deterrent effect. As shown in FIG. 13, when the pull tab 3 is rotated and the zipper head body 2 is rotated about a pivot axis, the pull tab 4 has a shock absorbing member 50 installed in an area in this area. The grip portion 29 of the pull tab 3 contacts the slider body 3. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 15, the two oval wall recesses 5 2 are formed on one of each side of the grip portion 29 of the pull tab 3 and are attached to the attachment lugs. 25 and a penetrating hole 28 formed at a distal end of the gripping portion 29. A plurality of small penetrating holes 5 3 (here, two circular holes and one oblong hole are provided therebetween) are formed in the recess -21-200522887 (18) 5 2 through the grip portion 2 9. As better shown in FIG. 16, the shock absorbing member 50 is injection molded from soft plastic on both sides of the gripping portion 29 so as to fill the wall recess 22 and two of the pull tab 4. Swells or bulges on the sides. The upper and lower parts of the shock absorbing member 50 are connected through small penetrating holes 53 formed in the wall recess 5 2, so that the shock absorbing member 50 is firmly installed on the pull tab 3 to prevent movement. from. The shock absorbing member 50 has a plurality of grooves 59, which are formed above and below the shock absorbing member so as to extend the length of the pull tab 3 laterally. These grooves 59 are intended to facilitate the gripping of the shock-absorbing member 50, and therefore the gripping of the gripping portion 29 of the pull tab 3. When the pull tab 3 rotates on the slider body 2 and rotates around the pivot, the shock absorbing member 50 actually exists in the area where the pull tab 3 contacts the material of the slider body 2. Even if the pull tab 3 hits the slider body 2 heavily, the shock absorbing member 50 advantageously prevents rattling noise from being generated or absorbs the rattling noise, thus achieving a deterrent effect. Fig. 17 shows a double slider 1 for a slide fastener according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The double zipper head 1 according to the eighth embodiment is substantially the same as the double zipper head 1 according to the sixth embodiment, except that the two zipper heads 1 have shock-absorbing members mounted on their individual pull tabs 3. 50, as shown by the comparison of Figure 11 and Figure 7 is better for the viewer. As shown in FIG. 17, the two zipper pull heads 1 are brought into close contact with the individual front ends that are brought into contact with each other so as to close the zipper 6, and one of the pull tabs 3 flips against the other pull tab 'Make their individual penetration holes 28 aligned with each other. Then, the U-shaped hook 3 5 of the padlock 34 is inserted -22- 200522887 (19) through the penetrating hole 28 of the pull tab 3 and locked. Since the pull tab 3 of the two zipper heads 1 is locked with the individual shock absorbing member 50 interposed therebetween. The two shock-absorbing members 50 of the two pulling tabs 3 prevent the pulling tabs 3 from directly hitting each other and causing rattling noise, thus achieving a curbing effect. In addition, the shock absorbing member 50 of each pull tab 3 prevents the individual pull tab 3 from directly colliding against its individual slider body 2 and also prevents rattling noise. Conclusion, details, and scope: With the structure of the present invention, even after the zipper is inserted into an object such as clothes or a bag, it is advantageous to replace the pull tab only relatively easily, while keeping the zipper intact. Do not move. Since the shape and structure of both the mounting hole and the attachment post are simple, the manufacturing and assembly of the part can be made easy. Even if the pull tab 3 contacts the zipper head body 2 during operation or by the vibration of the zipper, the shock absorbing member 50 is always located between the pull tab 3 and the zipper head body 2, so as to absorb or reduce rattling. Acoustic noise, so as to achieve a deterrent effect with a simple mechanism. A zipper head according to the present invention is attached to a zipper which is used for various items such as clothes, bags, boxes and the like all week. Even when the zipper has been inserted into the object, the tab can be easily replaced with a pull. This zipper head can also be used in a so-called double zipper type zipper, in which two zipper heads are alternately mounted on a single zipper and are arranged opposite to each other. After closing the zipper, the pull tabs of the two zipper heads can be locked by a U-shaped hook of a padlock. If equipped with a smaller pull tab, one of the zippers according to the invention -23- 200522887 (20) The head is suitable for use in sports products, personal related affairs' small bags, small boxes, etc. If equipped with a larger pull tab, it is suitable for use on a shoulder bag or the like. Furthermore, a rectangular pull tab can be used in an automatic lock type zipper pull. Although the above description contains many features, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention ', but are to be considered as merely providing illustrations of some currently preferred specific embodiments of the invention. Many other changes are possible. Thus 'the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended patent application and its legal equivalents' and not by the examples given. [Brief Description of the Drawings] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a zipper head according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and a zipper is partially cut away. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of one of the zipper pulls of Fig. 1 and shows the parts in an assembled configuration. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one of the zipper pulls of FIG. 2. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one of the zipper pulls of Fig. 2 with its pull tab standing upright. Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the basic parts of the zipper pull of Fig. 2 and shows how the pull tab is attached to an attachment post. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a slider according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a slider according to a third embodiment of the present invention. -24- 200522887 Fig. 8 is a fourth bird view according to the present invention. Cross-section of a zipper pull

圖9 視圖。具體實施例之一透視圖，並圖1 0係根據本發明第六J 顯示彼此相反配置之雙拉鏈頭。其II示在一拉鏈上使用之圖丨0的圖11係一正面圖，其顯示雙拉鏈頭。 ffl 1 2丨系f艮據本發明第七具體實施例之拉鏈頭的透視圖1 3係圖1 2拉鏈之一局部剖視圖，並顯示該拉動垂片如何繞著樞軸旋轉。圖1 4係圖1 2拉鏈頭之正面圖，並顯示該拉動垂片如何轉動。圖1 5係圖1 2拉鏈頭之拉動垂片的正面圖。圖1 6係圖1 2拉鏈頭之拉動垂片的局部橫截面側視 · _。 ® 1 7係根據本發明第八具體實施例之雙拉鏈頭的一正視圖’並顯示如何鎖扣該二拉鏈頭之拉動垂片。 ® 1 8係一傳統拉鏈頭之分解透視圖。圖1 9係另一傳統拉鏈頭之透視圖，其中防止一拉動垂片無笔·樞軸旋轉。圖20係又另一傳統拉鏈頭之正面圖，其中亦防止一拉勤垂片繞著樞軸旋轉。 -25- 200522887 (22) 【主要元件符號說明】 1 拉鏈頭 2 拉鏈頭本體 3 拉動垂片 4 附接柱桿 5 栓銷 6 拉鏈 7 拉鏈元件 8 拉鏈布帶 9 縫合線圈 10 上翼 11 下翼 12 導柱 13 安裝孔 14 鑽錐形擴孔 15 邊緣 16 導引通道 17 側邊凸緣 20 大直徑部份喇叭狀端點部份 2 1 栓銷孔 22 變狹窄部份內周邊突出部份 25 附接突耳 26 栓銷孔 □Figure 9 view. A perspective view of a specific embodiment, and FIG. 10 shows a double zipper head arranged opposite to each other according to the sixth J of the present invention. Figure II is a drawing used on a zipper. Figure 11 is a front view showing a double zipper head. ffl 1 2 is a perspective view of a zipper pull according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the zipper pulls of FIG. 12 and shows how the pull tab rotates about a pivot axis. Fig. 14 is a front view of the zipper pull of Fig. 12 and shows how the pull tab is rotated. FIG. 15 is a front view of a pull tab of the zipper pull of FIG. 12. Fig. 16 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the pull tab of the zipper pull of Fig. 12 · _. ® 1 7 is a front view of a double slider according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention 'and shows how to lock the pull tabs of the two sliders. ® 18 series is an exploded perspective view of a traditional zipper. Fig. 19 is a perspective view of another conventional zipper head, in which a pen-free pivot-proof rotation of a pull tab is prevented. Fig. 20 is a front view of still another conventional slider, in which a pull tab is also prevented from rotating about a pivot axis. -25- 200522887 (22) [Description of main component symbols] 1 Zipper head 2 Zipper head body 3 Pull tab 4 Attachment post 5 Pin 6 Zipper 7 Zipper element 8 Zipper tape 9 Sewing coil 10 Upper wing 11 Lower wing 12 Guide post 13 Mounting hole 14 Drill taper reaming 15 Edge 16 Guidance channel 17 Side flange 20 Flared end portion of large diameter part 2 1 Pin hole 22 Narrowed inner peripheral protruding part 25 Attach the lug 26 bolt hole □

-26- 200522887 (23) 27 彎曲部份 28 穿透孔 29 抓握部份 3 1 溝槽 34 掛鎖 3 5 U型套鉤 50 吸震構件 52 壁凹 5 3 小穿透孔 5 9 溝槽 1 00 拉鏈頭本體 1 04 下翼 1 06 導柱 1 08 安裝孔 110 鑽錐形擴孔 110a 鑽孔 110b 鑽孔 116 圓盤 117 穿透孔 118 壁凹 1 20 止動構件 1 22 頭部 1 24 圓形本體 1 26 腿部-26- 200522887 (23) 27 Curved part 28 Penetration hole 29 Grip part 3 1 Groove 34 Padlock 3 5 U-shaped hook 50 Shock absorbing member 52 Wall recess 5 3 Small penetration hole 5 9 Groove 1 00 Zipper body 1 04 Lower wing 1 06 Guide post 1 08 Mounting hole 110 Drill taper reaming 110a Drilling 110b Drilling 116 Disc 117 Penetration hole 118 Wall recess 1 20 Stopper 1 22 Head 1 24 Round Body 1 26 Leg

-27- 200522887 (24) 130 拉動垂片 13 2 突耳 134 針栓 2 0 0 拉動垂片 2 0 1 接合件 2 02 固定部件-27- 200522887 (24) 130 pull tab 13 2 lug 134 pin stopper 2 0 0 pull tab 2 0 1 joint 2 02 fixing part

204 鎖扣支臂 2 0 6 拉鏈頭本體 2 0 8 元件 2 0 9 自由端 210 彈性構件 3 0 0 外蓋 3 02 拉動垂片 3 04 拉鏈頭 3 0 5 拉鏈頭本體204 Locking arm 2 0 6 Zipper body 2 0 8 Element 2 0 9 Free end 210 Elastic member 3 0 0 Cover 3 02 Pull tab 3 04 Zipper head 3 0 5 Zipper head body

3 0 6 拉鏈 3 0 7 連桿 3〇8 鎖扣構件 3 10 鎖扣板 3 12 鎖扣突出部份 -28-3 0 6 Zipper 3 0 7 Connecting rod 3 0 8 Locking member 3 10 Locking plate 3 12 Locking protrusion -28-

Claims

200522887 (1) 十、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種交互地安裝在拉鏈上之拉鏈頭，其包含：一拉鍵頭本體’其包含一導柱，該導柱具有一形成穿透該拉鏈頭本體之安裝孔；一附接柱桿’在其一端點形成有一大直徑部份，且在另一端點形成有一栓銷孔，以便橫側地延伸穿透該附接柱桿；該附接柱桿向上地***經過該安裝孔，及可旋轉地安裝在該拉鏈頭本體上，使得該栓銷孔位於超出該拉鏈頭本體之上表面；一拉動垂片’其包含一抓握部份及由分叉該拉動垂片之近端所形成之二附接突耳，該附接突耳使其個別之栓銷孔口形成彼此對齊；及一栓銷’其***該附接柱桿之栓銷孔及該拉動垂片之栓銷孔口，以致該拉動垂片係繞著樞軸旋轉地安裝在該附接柱桿上。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之拉鏈頭，其中該安裝孔具有一形成在其下端上之鑽錐形擴孔。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之拉鏈頭，其中該安裝孔具有分別形成在其上下端上之鑽錐形擴孔。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之拉鏈頭，其中〜升高邊緣係在該拉鏈頭本體之上下表面的每一表面上形成環繞著: 該安裝孔。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之拉鏈頭，其中該栓銷係 -29- 200522887 (2) 圓柱形’及遍及其長度具有一軸向形成之裂口，且該检銷孔具有一形成在其中間之狹窄部份，其形狀爲一內部突出部份’並由其內部表面朝內地突出，以便經過其自身之彈性繫緊該栓銷。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之拉鏈頭，其中該拉鍵頭本體具有一平坦之下表面’及該大直徑部份係呈薄圓盤之形狀’該圓盤在其內部及外部之表面係平坦的，以致該大直徑部份係設計成適於密切地接觸該拉鏈頭本體之下表面。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之拉鏈頭，其中該安裝孔係呈截錐體之形狀’及該附接柱桿係呈一截錐體之互補形狀。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之拉鏈頭，其中如在該形狀中所視，該拉動垂片係在一 Η比連該附接突耳之彎曲部f分圓鈍地彎曲。 9.如申請專利範圍第1項之拉鏈頭，其中一額外之拉鏈頭係交互地安裝在該拉鏈上，以致該二拉鏈頭係彼此反面地設置在該拉鏈上，一拉鏈頭之拉動垂片係在一彎曲部份圓鈍地彎曲，該彎曲部份係相對另一拉鏈頭之拉動垂片在相反方向中鄰接至該附接突耳，每一拉動垂片具有一穿透孔，其形成鄰接至該拉動垂片之遠側端點，並穿透該處，以致當該二拉鏈頭形成彼此鄰接嚙合以關閉該拉鏈時，該一拉動垂片能平坦地翻轉頂抗該另一拉動垂片，使得其個別之穿透孔彼此對齊。 -30- 200522887 (3) 1 °·如申請專利範圍第1項之拉鏈頭，其中該拉鏈頭本體及拉動垂片係由硬材料製成；該拉鏈頭尙包含一吸震構件’其由柔軟材料製成及在該拉動垂片接觸該拉鏈頭本體之區域安裝在該拉動垂片上，以便在該拉動垂片之上及下兩表面上凸出。 π.如申請專利範圍第1 0項之拉鏈頭，其中該吸震構件係安裝在該拉動垂片之抓握部份上。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第i 〇項之拉鏈頭，其中該抓握 ρβ份具有形成在其中並鄰接至該附接突耳之壁凹，且複數小芽透孔在S亥壁凹內形成穿過該抓握部份；該吸震構件係安裝在該壁凹中。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第頭之ίϋ鍵頭本體及拉動垂片尙包含一由柔軟材料製成之拉動垂片接觸該拉鏈頭本體之上及下兩表面上凸出。 9項之拉鏈頭，其中每一拉鏈係由硬材料製成；每一拉鏈頭吸震構件’該吸震構件位在該區域上’以便在該拉動垂片 -31 -200522887 (1) X. Application for patent scope 1. A zipper head interactively mounted on a zipper, comprising: a pull-tab body 'which includes a guide post, the guide post has a Mounting hole; an attachment post 'is formed with a large diameter portion at one end thereof, and a pin hole is formed at the other end so as to extend laterally through the attachment post; the attachment post is upward Is inserted through the mounting hole, and is rotatably mounted on the zipper body so that the bolt hole is located beyond the upper surface of the zipper body; a pull tab includes a grip portion and a bifurcation Two attachment lugs formed at the proximal ends of the pull tabs, the attachment lugs aligning their respective bolt pin apertures with each other; and a bolt 'which is inserted into the bolt hole of the attachment post and The pin pin aperture of the pull tab is such that the pull tab is mounted on the attachment post in a pivoting manner. 2. The zipper head according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the mounting hole has a drill-shaped reaming hole formed on a lower end thereof. 3. The zipper head according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the mounting hole has drilled tapered reams formed on the upper and lower ends thereof, respectively. 4 · The zipper head according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein ~ the raised edge is formed on each surface of the upper and lower surfaces of the zipper head body to surround: the mounting hole. 5. The zipper head according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pin is -29-200522887 (2) the cylindrical shape has an axially formed crack throughout its length, and the inspection pin hole has a formed therein The narrow part is shaped as an inner protruding part and protrudes inward from its inner surface so as to fasten the bolt by its own elasticity. 6. For example, the zipper head of the scope of patent application, wherein the body of the pull-tab head has a flat lower surface and the large-diameter portion is in the shape of a thin disk, and the surface of the disk on the inside and the outside of the disk It is flat so that the large diameter portion is designed to be in close contact with the lower surface of the zipper body. 7. The zipper head according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the mounting hole is in the shape of a truncated cone and the attachment post is in the shape of a complementary truncated cone. 8 · The zipper puller according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the pull tab is curved obtusely as compared with the bent portion f of the attachment lug, as viewed in the shape. 9. As for the zipper head of the first patent application scope, one of the additional zipper heads is interactively installed on the zipper, so that the two zipper heads are oppositely arranged on the zipper, and a pull tab of the zipper head It is curved in a blunt manner at a curved portion, which is adjacent to the attachment lug in the opposite direction with respect to the pull tab of the other zipper head, and each pull tab has a penetrating hole which forms Adjacent to the distal end of the pull tab and penetrating there, so that when the two zipper heads are brought into abutment engagement with each other to close the zipper, the one pull tab can be flipped flat against the other pull tab Sheet so that its individual penetration holes are aligned with each other. -30- 200522887 (3) 1 ° · For the zipper head of the first scope of the patent application, wherein the zipper head body and the pull tab are made of a hard material; the zipper head includes a shock-absorbing member 'which is made of a soft material It is made and installed on the pulling tab at the area where the pulling tab contacts the zipper body so as to protrude on the upper and lower surfaces of the pulling tab. π. The fastener head according to item 10 of the patent application range, wherein the shock absorbing member is mounted on the grip portion of the pull tab. 1 2. The zipper head according to item i 0 of the patent application range, wherein the grip ρβ part has a wall recess formed therein and abutting to the attachment lug, and a plurality of small bud through holes are formed in the recess of the wall Pass through the grip; the shock-absorbing member is installed in the recess. 1 3. According to the first patent application, the key body and the pull tab 尙 include a pull tab made of a soft material that protrudes on the upper and lower surfaces of the zipper body. 9 zipper heads, each of which is made of a hard material; each zipper head, a shock-absorbing member ‘the shock-absorbing member is located in the area’ so as to pull the tab -31-