TW200425860A

TW200425860A - Furniture

Info

Publication number: TW200425860A
Application number: TW93107751A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Ding Li
Original assignee: Kyoei Ind
Priority date: 2003-05-19
Filing date: 2004-03-23
Publication date: 2004-12-01
Also published as: JP4194416B2; JP2004344187A; CN1291676C; TWI236885B; CN1550171A

Abstract

The present invention is aimed to reduce the size of furniture in the up-down direction and to allow ready assembling of the piece of furniture. A latch mechanism 50 is installed on one rail 32 to be rotatable about a pivot, and is provided with latch mechanism side engaging section and latch mechanism side guiding section. On another rail 36, a rail side engaging member is provided to inter-engage with the latch mechanism side engaging member and thus preventing one of the rails from moving when the drawer is in a received condition. An elastic member is provided for constantly biasing the latch mechanism toward the engaged position of the rail side engaging member. In a drawer received condition, by operating a handle to drive the latch mechanism against the biasing force of the elastic member, the latch mechanism is caused to retreat and rotate in a direction for releasing engagement with the other rail. A rail side guiding section is provided at the other rail, which, when the drawer is moved back for receiving, interferes with the latch mechanism side guiding section to act against the biasing force of the elastic member thereby driving the latch mechanism to retreat and thus allowing the drawer to be received.

Description

200425860 玖、發明說明：【發明所屬之技術領域】本發明’係關於具有抽屜之櫥櫃等的辦公用傢俱或家【先前技術】櫥櫃等之抽屜，為防止在收納狀態時，由於地震或某 :衝虜所造成之框體搖動使所收納之抽履不小心打開，通常，會將抽屜側之閂鎖構件卡合於框.體側之卡合部。在下述專利文獻1揭示··若要解除此種卡合，則藉由將手放在把手部，扳動位於該把手部之指掛部，使連接至該閂鎖構件之閂鎖機構動作來進行之例。 ^又，如以往櫥櫃等之抽屜，要拉出重抽屜時，為要能滑順地拉出’使用組裝個別滾輪之單式或複式導軌。例如在專利文㉟2揭示：使用個別滾輪之複式導軌。又，在專利文獻3揭^替代個別滾輪，㈣數個滾輪（亦包含圓板狀構件）裝設於撞板之單元構件進行組褒之滑執。又，在專 =獻4揭示：使用滾珠之複式導軌，以滾珠介於中間軌广外軌内側之間，φ以滾珠介於中間執内側與内軌外則之間，構成能分別滑順地滑動者。再者，在下述真… =亦揭示：與專利文獻4相同之滾珠介在式構造的複式述Μ構件及與其相對之卡合部，係分別設置上述而Μ下，稱為懸承件）於具有抽廢之各種傢俱。通常，兩構件係以上下方向之關係配置。 200425860 專利文獻1 ··實開昭50-157330號公報專利文獻2 :特公平6-24489號公報專利文獻3 :特許第3354637號公報專利文獻4 :特公平8-1213號公報專利文獻5 【發明内容] 而門鎖構件等若位於懸承件之上方或下方位置，家ί、（或框版）之上下方向之尺寸則需要多出該部分。若傢倶之上下方向尺寸係有限制之情形，則使設計變困難。又 f使/又有尺寸限制之情形，亦有希望簡便地進行傢俱組裝的要求。〃因此本發明之目的在於··能使傢俱之上下方向尺寸縮小。又，另外之目的在於：即使沒有尺寸限制，減少最後組裝構件（單元）數目，使傢倶之組裝簡便地進行。。有繁於上述目的，在本發明j，提供具有閃鎖構件及懸承件的傢俱’該傢俱係設有：懸承件，設置於框體與抽屜，間’用來能使抽屜滑順地拉出；及閂鎖機構，在前部 :門鎖構件’使收納狀態時抽屜卡止而不能拉出，並藉㈣作抽屜前面之把手部來解除卡止使抽屜能拉出，其特铽在方、.纟该懸承件之抽屜側幸九與框體側&之任—方，將 :問鎖構件裝設成能繞樞軸旋動，在該閃鎖構件設置問鎖構件側卡合部與問鎖構件側導引部，在另_方之軌，設置軌側卡合部’用來在抽屜收納狀態時與閂鎖構件側卡合部互相卡合以防止抽屜側軌之拉出移動；設置彈性構件，在 200425860 與該方軌側之構件間使彈壓力作用於閂鎖構件，使門鈥件朝與該軌側卡合部之卡合位置的方向經常彈壓；在：構方之軌設置軌側導引部，在抽屜收納狀符田从把手部之操作驅動閂鎖機構，可抵抗該彈性構件之彈壓力，σ 鎖構件朝與另-方軌之解除卡合的方向退避旋動，要2 ^後退收納時’另—方之軌側導引部與該問鎖構件側部產生干涉’抵抗該彈性構件之㈣力使⑽ 動以收納抽屜。 < 避. :此懸承件，包含所謂單式、複式之各種導軌機構。 —在抽屜侧之執與框體側之執之任一方，將閃鎖叹月匕繞枢軸旋動，將㈣構件組裝於懸承件内、倶之上下方向尺寸縮，卜又，因 ^使你另一方之軌設置對應此等構件之卡合㈣導引和猎由閃鎖構件之卡合部與另一方之軌之卡合能使抽屜保持於收納狀態，再者，藉由以把手部。動閃鎖機構’能使問鎖構件沿與另一方7^驅方向退避旋動，再者，在收合的解除導引部與另-方之執導引部由相鎖構件側，使抽崎納，而盘以二Γ 鎖構件退避驅動出、或收納之操作不會產生障礙。收、·内或孜在本發明2，提供具有閂鎖傢倶係設有：懸承件，設置於 ^的体俱’該抽屜滑順地拉出；及閃鎖機肖“使收納時抽展卡止而不能拉出地，設閃鎖構件，使稭由％作抽屜前面之把手 200425860 部來解除卡止使抽屜能拉出，其特徵在於：縣承件，且有設置於框體側之軌’將轉動體介於與該執之間來相對移動的中間執，及設置於抽履側的軌、與該中間軌之間藉由其他轉動體進行相對移動；抽屜側軌與框體側軌之各橫截面，係將4邊形矩形之！個角削去而成為開口部，該各開口部位於遠離抽屜之側，並且互相面對，中間軌，其橫截面之一端透過抽屜側軌之開口部***於内部，另一端透過框月豆側執之開口部***於内部，肝此等鳊部間以中間區域部運、、·口，在抽履側執與框體側勅 ^ 軌之任一方，將閂鎖構件裝設成能繞樞軸旋動，該問鎖構件出的凸部，在另—方之軌二方向突 4丄。 $之軌叹置旎卡合該凸部的缺口部；在抽屜收納狀態下，若一方之執係抽展側執之情形，作為問鎖構件側卡合部之凸部前部， ^ ，Λ ，、作為軌側卡合部之缺口 …卡δ ’若係框體側執之情形，部之凸部後部，能盥作為再什口 …置彈㈣姓為執側卡合部之缺口部後端部卡合早性構件，用來在與該-方之執側之構件之間使强堡力作用於閃鎖構件，將問鎖構件朝與該軌卡合部之卡人位置之方向經常彈屬；在中口缺口部（34Η)、或朝5袁離兰· k避用以…^ 件凸部之方向陷下的凹部，而抵抗該彈性構件，…t…作驅動問鎖機構，方向退避旋動；或使嗲中 ’、卡3之飞使忒中間Q域部遠離閂鎖構件確保退避用空間· iP # 邻而，要將抽屜後退收納時，若一展側軌之情形，則拟士、从头ββ <魏係拙、】形成作為閂鎖構件側導引部凸 200425860 與作為軌側導引部之框體側軌前部，互相干涉而抵抗該彈性構件之彈壓力’使閃鎖構件退避使抽屜收納；框體侧執之^ ’則形成作為閂鎖構件側導引部凸部前部、與作為執侧導引部> & p y t & 丨之抽屜側軌後部，互相干涉而抵抗該彈性構件之弹壓力，使閂鎖構件退避使抽屜收納。本毛月1 ’係為在複式導執機構之懸承件内，抽履側執與中問勒夕μ > ， ^ ，與中間軌與框體側執之間，分別設置轉力心例如滾輪（特別係單元式滾輪組）的懸承件，限定於上述形態之懸承件的發明…間軌設置缺口部來確保閃 ^冓件，退避用空間時，即使懸承件之寬度尺寸以小型开; 兔仍犯確保閂鎖構件之退避空間。即，有邊維持懸承為小型亦能組裝問鎖構件之效果。【實施方式】以下’依附圖所示之實施例，更詳細說明本發明。圖2 ==為本發明相關傢俱例之櫥櫃的要件立體圖， = 件3。附近的擴大橫截面圖，圖田於前頭線C-C位詈的讲二#、向僅透視r"处冑面俯視圖，圖4係從圖2之D方僅透視懸承件部的側視圖。在抽把手部14，A4 * 之則面部’裝設斗在忒把手部設置指掛部16。右將手放在把手部而使指行其桿軸線而旋動，左右方向桿1 8繞々疋動，將其動作傳達行其桿軸線而旋動，伟丁山立縱方向桿20使之繞使下i而部之摔作播為柩軸沿左右方^^卜卞作構件U以縱方向桿 /工石万向（水平面 50在内，將此等機構稱為閃述之⑽構件苒參閱圖1所說明之閂 2〇〇425860 鎖機構僅是一種例示’在本發明能適用各種機構。此形態例之懸承件30,係複式型，具有〔框體ι〇側之軌36;抽屜12側之軌32;及中間軌34。在此，抽屜側與框體側之各軌32、36，如圖2所示，橫截面形狀係以4 邊形矩形為基本，以各i個角落部形成為開口 32s、3“ 之方式，例如使縱橫2個邊較短。此等2個軌，以各開口部對向（在本例對向於上下方向）之方式相面對，又，2設各開口部，使之位於遠離抽屜1 2之側。又，抽屜側軌雖對抽屜容器壁亦能直接固定，但是在此，係透過托_ 13較。又，框體側執雖對框體壁亦能直接固定，但是在此，係透過托架丨丨固定。在抽屜側軌32,透過其開口部將中間執之一端***，在框體側軌36,透過其開口部將中間軌之另—端***。連結此等一端與另一端之區域部位稱為中間區域部34c。在中間軌與抽屜側執之間200425860 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to office furniture or homes such as cabinets with drawers [Prior art] In order to prevent a drawer or the like from being stored in a storage state due to an earthquake or: The shaking of the frame caused by the imprisonment causes the stored shoe to be accidentally opened. Generally, the latch member on the drawer side is engaged with the engaging portion on the frame. It is disclosed in the following Patent Document 1 that if the engagement is to be released, a latch mechanism connected to the latch member is operated by placing a hand on the handle portion and pulling a finger hanging portion located on the handle portion. Examples of progress. ^ In the case of drawers such as conventional cabinets, when the heavy drawer is to be pulled out, it must be pulled out smoothly. ’Single or multiple rails are used to assemble individual rollers. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a double guide using individual rollers. In addition, in Patent Document 3, instead of individual rollers, a plurality of rollers (including disc-shaped members) are mounted on the unit member of the striker to perform sliding. In addition, it is revealed in the book 4 that the double-type guide rails using balls are interposed between the inner side of the middle rail and the outer rail, and φ is interposed between the inner side of the middle rail and the outer side of the inner rail. By. Furthermore, in the following truth ... = It is also revealed that the double-type member M with the same ball-interposed structure as in Patent Document 4 and the engaging portion opposite thereto are respectively provided with the above-mentioned, and are called suspension members). Waste of various furniture. Usually, the two members are arranged in a relationship of up and down directions. 200425860 Patent Document 1 · Shikai Sho 50-157330 Patent Document 2: Patent Publication No. 6-24489 Patent Document 3: Patent Publication No. 3354637 Patent Document 4: Patent Publication No. 8-1213 Patent Document 5 [Invention Content] If the door lock member is located above or below the suspension member, the dimension above and below the home (or frame version) needs to be more than that. If the size of the furniture in the up-down direction is restricted, it will make the design difficult. In the case of f / size restrictions, there is also a demand for simple and convenient furniture assembly. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to reduce the size of the furniture in the up-down direction. Another object is to reduce the number of final assembly members (units) even if there is no size limitation, and to facilitate the assembly of furniture. . Having the above-mentioned object, in the present invention j, there is provided furniture having a flash lock member and a suspension member. The furniture is provided with a suspension member provided in the frame and the drawer, and the space is used to make the drawer smoothly. Pull out; and the latch mechanism at the front: the door lock member 'causes the drawer to be locked out when it is stowed, and is used as a handle on the front of the drawer to release the lock so that the drawer can be pulled out. On the side of the drawer, the side of the drawer, the side of the drawer, and the side of the frame & the side: the interlocking member is installed to be pivotable, and the interlocking member is provided on the flashlock member The engaging portion and the guide member side of the lock member are provided on the other side of the rail, and the rail-side engaging portion is used to engage with the latch member-side engaging portion to prevent the drawer side rail from being locked in the drawer storage state. Pull out and move; set the elastic member, and make the spring pressure on the latch member between 200425860 and the member on the side of the square rail, so that the door's will always be pressed toward the engaging position of the engaging portion on the side of the rail; in: The rail of the structure is provided with a guide on the side of the rail, and the latching machine is operated in the drawer storage shape, and the latch is driven by the operation of the handle. Structure, can resist the elastic pressure of the elastic member, the σ lock member revolves in the direction of releasing the engagement with the other-square rail, and it is necessary to ^ retract and store the 'other-square-rail side guide and the interlock The side of the member generates interference to resist the force of the elastic member to move to accommodate the drawer. < Avoid .: This suspension includes various so-called single and double rail mechanisms. —In either of the drawer side and the frame side, rotate the flash lock sigh moon dagger around the pivot, and assemble the ㈣ member in the suspension, the size of the 倶 down and up, 卜, because ^ makes you The other rail is provided with an engaging guide corresponding to these components. The guide and hunting of the latching member with the engaging portion of the other rail can keep the drawer in the storage state, and further, by the handle portion. The dynamic flash lock mechanism can cause the interlocking member to revolve in the direction of the other side of the drive. Furthermore, the closed release guide and the other-side control guide are from the phase lock member side to make the pumping It will not cause obstacles when the disk is driven out of the two Γ lock members or stored. In the present invention, the present invention provides a furniture with a latch. The suspension is provided with: a suspension member provided in the body of the body; the drawer is smoothly pulled out; The display is locked and cannot be pulled out, and a flash lock member is provided to make the straw as a handle on the front of the drawer 200425860 to release the lock so that the drawer can be pulled out. It is characterized by county support and is arranged on the side of the frame. The "rail" is a middle handle that moves the rotating body between the handle and the handle, and the rail provided on the pumping side and the middle rail are relatively moved by other rotating bodies; the drawer side rail and the frame Each cross section of the side rail is a rectangular rectangle! The corners are cut out to form openings. The openings are located on the side away from the drawer and face each other. One end of the cross section of the middle rail passes through the drawer side. The opening of the rail is inserted into the inside, and the other end is inserted into the inside through the opening of the frame moon bean. The liver and the crotch are transported in the middle area, and the mouth is held on the pumping side and the frame side. ^ On either side of the rail, the latch member is installed to be able to rotate about a pivot axis. The convex part of the piece protrudes 4 丄 in the other direction of the other side of the square. The $ 之 -rail sigh 旎 engages the notched part of the convex part; in the drawer storage state, if one party's execution is a side-extension As the front part of the convex part of the engaging part on the side of the interlocking member, ^, Λ, as the notch of the engaging part on the rail side ... If the card δ 'is the side of the frame, the rear part of the convex part of the part can be used as What's more ... Set the name of the bullet as the end of the notch part of the holding side engaging part to engage the early component, which is used to make a strong fortress force on the flashing locking member between the part on the side of the holding side, The interlocking member is always springed in the direction of the position of the card holder with the rail; in the notch (34Η) in the middle mouth, or in the direction of the recessed part of 5 Yuan Lilan · k to avoid ... To resist the elastic member, ... t ... act as a driving interlock mechanism, and retreat in the direction; or make the center of the card and fly away from the middle Q area of the card away from the latch member to ensure the space for retraction · iP # next to When the drawer is to be retracted and stored, if the situation of the side rails is exhibited, the person who intends to start, β β < The part-side guide part 200425860 and the front part of the frame side rail as the rail-side guide part interfere with each other to resist the elastic pressure of the elastic member, 'retract the flash lock member and store the drawer; The front portion of the convex portion serving as the latching-side guide portion and the rear portion of the drawer side rail serving as the holding-side guide portion > & pyt & 丨 interfere with each other to resist the elastic pressure of the elastic member, so that the latching member Retreat to keep the drawer. This Maoyue 1 'is in the suspension of the double-type guide mechanism, the side of the shoe and the side of the middle ask Le Xi μ >, ^, and the middle rail and the side of the frame, respectively The suspension member with a turning force center such as a roller (particularly a unit type roller set) is limited to the invention of the suspension member in the above-mentioned form ... a gap is provided in the space rail to ensure a flashing member. When the space is retreated, even the suspension The width dimension of the piece is opened in a small size; the rabbit still commits to ensure the escape space of the latch member. That is, the effect of assembling the interlocking member can be maintained while maintaining the suspension with a small size. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail according to the embodiment shown in the drawings. FIG. 2 == This is a perspective view of the essential elements of a cabinet according to the example of furniture of the present invention. An enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity, FIG. Tian Yu on the front line C-C location of the second two, the only perspective r " plane top view, Figure 4 is a side view of the suspension member only from the D side of Figure 2. A bucket is provided on the handle portion 14, A4 *, and a finger hanging portion 16 is provided on the handle portion. Place your right hand on the handle and rotate your finger along the axis of the lever. The left and right direction levers 18 will orbit and convey their movements along the axis of the lever. Wei Dingshan will make the vertical lever 20 The wrestling of the lower part of the part is broadcasted along the left and right sides. The work member U is a vertical rod / masonry universal (including the horizontal plane 50. This mechanism is called the flashing 述 member). Referring to the latch 200425860 lock mechanism illustrated in FIG. 1, it is only an example that can be applied to various mechanisms in the present invention. The suspension member 30 of this example is a double type, and has a [frame body 〇〇side rail 36; The rails 32 on the drawer 12 side and the middle rails 34. Here, the rails 32 and 36 on the drawer side and the frame side are shown in FIG. 2, and the cross-sectional shape is based on a quadrangular rectangle, with i The corners are formed as openings 32s, 3 ", for example, the two sides of the vertical and horizontal sides are shorter. These two rails face each other in such a way that the openings face each other (in this example, up and down), and , 2 is provided with each opening portion, so that it is located away from the drawer 12. Also, although the drawer side rail can be directly fixed to the drawer container wall, but here, the system The bracket _ 13 is relatively. Also, although the side frame of the frame can be directly fixed to the wall of the frame, it is fixed here through the bracket. 丨 At the drawer side rail 32, insert one end of the middle frame through its opening At the frame side rail 36, the other end of the middle rail is inserted through its opening. The area connecting these one end and the other end is called the middle area part 34c. Between the middle rail and the drawer side handle

及中間軌與框體側軌之間，配設未圖示之滾輪。Between the middle rail and the side rail of the frame, rollers (not shown) are provided.

抽屜側執與框體側軌之對向壁面之間，即，在抽展御執之壁部32D與抽屜側軌之壁部36D間有適宜之空間，^ 此配設於圖2之橫截面形狀呈门字狀，厚度比較薄且細長之容器40，透過突設於前後2泠—μ人 ⑴攸Ζ處之卡合腳部40Α，40Β裝設於抽屜側軌之上述壁部32D。容器40，以门字之開口伽钿人 1⑺朝向遠離抽屜側之狀態固定。在此容器内配設俯視圖如圖1 ^ 〇口 3所示形狀之板狀閂鎖構件 50，在此將形成於後部下面側> 1 J之樞輛50J裝設於容器而能 10 200425860 ::動’：該樞輛為中心軸，在此係在水平面内能旋動地裝二-lf從此問鎖構件樞軸501遠離之端部（在此係前端部) 的頭。P 5 0 Η，配μ艘始踩# d , ， 52 ’作為彈性構件之彈簧構件月b ^力作用於與容器40之間，朝使納於容器之方向經常彈漫。構件收閃鎖構件之頭部观從容器露出，面對抽廢12 抽展之既定位w < 5又置開口 12H，既述之閂鎖機構之操作構右在水平面内被旋動驅動’其前端部則通過此開口部50H抗螺旋彈簧52之彈壓力而能將閃鎖構件 ° 之1Ί子開口側（遇離抽屉側之方向，即圖3之箭頭方，動。操作構件，在本例，雖如圖3之箭頭線會旋動，以構成為沿左右方向移動之操作構件之方式，在縱方向才干20與其操作樣件間再千之間追加周知之各種機構來改善亦可。之辟f問鎖構件之既定位置，形成凸部50Τ，向框體側執 Γ部則（向下方）突出。另一方面，在壁部36D，形成谷納凸部50T之形狀的缺36ΚΚ(在圖3以虛線表示）。在抽履收納狀態’使凸部之前端面5〇κ，與缺口部職之前端緣36Κ互相卡人，盔& L ^ ^ 卞口為防止抽屜不小心打開，前端面人則端緣，分別，與抽屜之移動方向大致正交。凸部後部導引® 50G，雖將於後述，為了抵接於框體側軌壁部則之前端部則所造成之問鎖構件退避驅動的導引作用，形成為傾斜狀。x，中間軌34之中間區域部之前端附近，作為退避缺q 34H而缺陷。但是，替代該 200425860 缺口部而具有遠離問鎖構件之凸，中間軌34…區域部本身從閃鎖構::下的二，或而確保退避用空間亦可。、’ 之凸邛延離，糾:: 方：Γ 5口2之作"鎖構件經常朝收容於容器於框體側軌^抑此’在抽屜收納狀態將凸部抓收容不小心“:=Γ”36ΚΚ而卡合，來防止抽-機Μ 、在把手部，使指掛部動作，藉由η 枝構之動作，閃鎖構件5。抵抗彈箬構件：:由問鎖動，其凸部則位於中間軌之退避缺動驅之位置，使與缺口部之卡合解除。卩灿上，或越過其若成為此解除狀態，抽屜則能拉出使未將指放在沪抖都十Α 4 馑拉出點，即放開之狀妒來動作亦能拉出最後。在從把手將手之狀能猎由5早餐構件之彈壓力閃鎖構件恢復至圖3 π/因1、_!抽展來收納時’藉由凸部5〇Τ後部之導引面角,〇順地干涉框體側執壁咅"奶前端(已去角)之角洛附近的執側導引部36G，，使閃鎖構件其頭部從遠離抽Γ之方=彈屢力不掛上於壁部避旋動，使凸部件再藉由彈簧構件之作用：動：:屜:納完畢後，構用疋動驅動，再使凸部收容於壁部之缺口部36KK，使抽屜成為不會不小心打開之狀態、上之第1形怨例’雖將閂鋇構件以對抽屜側軌能疋動的方式裝設，但是即使對框體側執裝設，機構仍能成。圖5’係表示俯視此情形之問鎖構件50,及將抽展側軌 200425860 32拉出之狀怨的俯視圖。此情形之凸部幫，係沿抽展側轨之方向（上方）大出’其後端面避，係卡合面，收納時卡合於抽履側軌壁部3 2 D > ^ . 土 I 之缺口部32KK，的後端緣32κ，。又，收納抽屜時’凸部前部彳貝斜面506成為導引面，能滑順地干涉抽屜側執壁部3 21)後知（已去角）之角落部附近的轨側導引部32G’’而使閃鎖構件退避。其他事項因與第}形態例相同，故能容易類推。本發明，亦能適用於以上形態之懸承件以外的複式導執機構之懸承件’ x ’亦能適用於單式導軌機構之懸承件 :例如，懸承件，係具有框體側執與中間執與抽屜側執， ^軌裝設為使滾珠介在而插人框體側軌之形態，抽履側衣设為使滾珠介在而***中間軌之形態等。在此情形，為了確保閂鎖構件之退避用* 、避用工間，在中間轨設置退避用缺口部。又，亦能適用於··且 ^ ^ 〃有杧體側執與中間執與抽屜側 :二滾輪能自由旋轉地裝設於中間軌，而能於框體側軌廣側軌之間旋動接觸型式的複式導軌機構之縣承件。圖6係表示適用於單式導軌機構之例。⑷係對岸第工形態例圖2的前視圖，_應圖3的俯視圖。在抽展側置㈣下側裝設㈣細長之容器4〇’閃鎖構件 6〇汉置於此。閃鎖構件60在中央部設置樞車“0J，在一端側之頭部60H使螺旋彈簧52施 P气俏*蠢姓/日丨上人* 刀在另一端側形成問鎖構件側卡合部60κ與閃鎖構件側導弓丨部㈣位 =務：係與：初之形態例情形相同，在從抽屜側軌向外 ν之核框體側執36，之下方部，設置軌側卡合部，又 13 200425860 ’框體側執下方部之前 1成為執/別導引部。，作為第1形態例形態之懸他例（第4形態⑷ 以相鎖構件的身 ^ 73 將對應圖3之i目^ϊ, 示於圖7。將容器4〇俯視圖間略地表义°又口疋於抽屜側軌32之側，設置問鎖構件70於此之下知壁下 G ^鎖構件70在中枣邱执娶4广軸7〇J’ -端側之頭部7〇H *中央U抱There is a suitable space between the side wall of the drawer side and the side wall of the frame, that is, between the wall portion 32D of the draw-out imperial and the wall portion 36D of the drawer side rail. ^ This is arranged in the cross section of FIG. 2 The container 40, which is shaped like a door, is relatively thin and slender, and is mounted on the wall portion 32D of the drawer side rail through engaging foot portions 40A, 40B protruding from the front and rear. The container 40 is fixed in such a state that the opening of the door is facing away from the drawer side. A plate-shaped latch member 50 having a shape as shown in FIG. 1 ^ 3 in the top view is arranged in the container, and a pivot vehicle 50J formed on the lower side of the rear part> 1 J is installed in the container and can be 10 200425860: : Move ': The pivot is the central axis, and here is the head of the end (the front end of this system) of the locking member pivot 501 that can be pivotally mounted in the horizontal plane. P 5 0 Η, equipped with a boat starting step # d,, 52 ′ as a spring member of the elastic member, and the force acting between the container 40 and the container 40 is often diffused in the direction of receiving the container. The head view of the component flash lock component is exposed from the container, facing the pumping waste. 12 The pumping device has both the positioning w < 5 and the opening 12H. The operation mechanism of the latch mechanism is rotated and driven in the horizontal plane. The front end portion can move the flash lock member to the opening side (in the direction away from the drawer side, that is, the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3) by the opening portion 50H resisting the spring pressure of the coil spring 52. The operating member is in the present For example, although the arrow line rotates as shown in FIG. 3, and it is configured as an operating member that moves in the left-right direction, it may be improved by adding various well-known mechanisms between the vertical direction 20 and its operation sample. The fixed position of the locking member forms a convex portion 50T, and the portion that is held to the frame side protrudes (downward). On the other hand, the wall portion 36D forms a missing 36KK shape of the trough convex portion 50T ( It is indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 3). In the storage state of the pumping shoe, 'the front end of the convex part is 50K, and the front edge of the notch part is 36K, which is stuck with each other. The helmet & L ^ ^ mouth to prevent the drawer from accidentally opening, The front edge of the person is the edge, which is roughly the same as the direction of drawer movement. Orthogonal. The convex rear guide ® 50G will be described later. The abutment of the front end of the frame member on the side wall of the frame side guides the drive of the locking member to avoid driving. It is inclined. X , Near the front end of the middle area of the middle rail 34, it is defective as a back-off defect 34H. However, instead of the 200425860 notch, it has a protrusion away from the locking member, and the middle rail 34 ... the area itself is from the flash lock structure :: It is also possible to ensure a space for retreat. ， '之邛 extends away, Correction :: Fang: Γ 5 口 2 之作 " The lock member is often accommodated in the container on the side rail of the frame. When the drawer is in the storage state, the convex part is caught and stored accidentally ": = Γ" 36KK and locked to prevent the pump-machine M, and the finger-hanging part is moved on the handle part, and the flash lock member 5 is moved by the action of the η branch. Anti-impeachment member: The lock is moved by the lock, and its convex part is located at the position of the middle rail to escape the lack of drive, so that the engagement with the notch part is released. Can be pulled out so that the fingers are not placed in the Shanghai shake capital Α 4 馑 Pull out the point, that is, let go of jealousy The action can also be pulled out at the end. When the shape of the hand can be recovered from the handle by the spring pressure of the 5 breakfast component, the flash lock component is restored to FIG. 3 π / factor 1, _! The angle of the guide surface at the rear part interferes smoothly with the side guide part 36G near the corner of the frame side anchor niches " milk front end (dehorned), so that the head of the flash lock member is pulled away from The square of Γ = elasticity does not hang on the wall to avoid rotation, so that the convex part is further acted by the spring member: movement :: drawer: After the completion of the assembly, the structure is driven by the push, and then the convex portion is accommodated in the wall The notch part 36KK makes the drawer in a state where it cannot be accidentally opened. The first example of complaint above is that although the barium member is installed to be able to move the drawer side rails, Installation can still be achieved. Fig. 5 'is a plan view showing the interlocking member 50 in this situation, and the state that the side rail 200425860 32 is pulled out. In this case, the convex part gang is greatly extended in the direction (upward) of the side rail, and the rear end surface is avoided, and the engagement surface is engaged with the side wall of the side rail 3 2 D > ^. The rear end edge of the notch portion 32KK, 32κ, of I. In addition, when the drawer is stored, the convex front part 彳 beveled surface 506 serves as a guide surface, and can smoothly interfere with the drawer-side holding wall portion 3 21). The rail-side guide portion 32G near the corner portion (beveled) is known. ”To make the flash lock member retreat. The other matters are the same as the} th example, so it can be easily analogized. The present invention can also be applied to the suspension member 'x' of the double-type guide mechanism other than the above-mentioned suspension member. It can also be applied to the suspension member of the single-type guide mechanism: for example, the suspension member has a frame side Hold and middle handle and drawer side handle, ^ rail installation is set to make the ball interposed and inserted into the side rail of the frame body, pumping side clothing is set to make the ball interposed and inserted into the middle rail. In this case, in order to ensure the retreat of the latch member * and the avoidance workshop, a retreat notch is provided on the intermediate rail. In addition, it can also be applied to… and ^ ^ 〃 There is a carcass side handle, a middle handle and a drawer side: the two rollers can be installed on the middle rail freely and can rotate between the frame side rail and the wide side rail. County type parts of contact type double guide rail mechanism. Fig. 6 shows an example applicable to a single-type guide mechanism. It is a front view of the second construction example of the opposite bank, and a top view of FIG. 3. A slender container 40 ′ flash lock member 60 ′ is placed on the lower side of the drawing side and placed there. The flash lock member 60 is provided with a pivot "0J" at the center, and the head 60H on one end side causes the coil spring 52 to be puffed up * stupid name / day 丨 man * knife on the other end side to form a locking member side engaging portion 60κ and flash lock member side guide bow ㈣ position = service: is the same as the initial form example, the core frame body 36 from the drawer side rail outward ν, the lower part, set rail side engagement 13 200425860 'Before the lower side of the frame side, it becomes the lead / different guide. As an example of the first form example (the fourth form ⑷ with the body of the phase-locking member ^ 73 will correspond to Figure 3 The item ^ ϊ is shown in Fig. 7. The container 40 is shown in a plan view, and is placed on the side of the drawer side rail 32, and an interlocking member 70 is set under the wall. Zhong Zao Qiu married 4 broad axis 70J '-end side head 70H * Central U hold

… 定螺方疋弹黃52施彈屡Λ，H 端側比容器40後端更突“❹ ^力另一鎖構件側卡合部7〇κ^η -另一端側形成閂一 /UK -閂鎖構件側導引部7〇g。… The snail square shot yellow 52 repeatedly fired, the H end side is more protruding than the rear end of the container 40. “The force of the other locking member side engaging portion 7〇κ ^ η-the other end side forms a latch / UK- The latch member-side guide portion 70 g.

另-方面，在框體側執，將凸轴(未圖示)突該軌之抽屜側軌壁部36D上之 ' 對合部，抽屜收納時使卡人於疋’使之當作軌側卡才便卞。於别述閂鎖構件側卡合又’將抽屜拉出後，在收納時、凸軸與閂鎖構件側導 7〇G干涉制鎖構件退 ^^引』人邻70K gP 取後卡合於閃鎖構件側卡口 m即，凸轴亦係執側導^卜在此第閂鎖構件70會在容器4〇之卢办 /心1 需要在中間軌34設置退避用缺口部則即能=口此不On the other hand, hold it on the side of the frame and push the convex shaft (not shown) out of the 'butting portion' on the drawer side rail wall portion 36D of the rail. When the drawer is stored, the card holder will be used as the rail side. The card stunned. After the latch member side is engaged, the drawer shaft is pulled out, and the convex shaft and the latch member side guide 70G interfere with the locking member when it is being retracted. ^^ The neighbor 70K gP is taken out and engaged The bayonet m on the side of the flash lock member, that is, the convex shaft is also the side guide. Here, the first latch member 70 will be installed in the container 40, and the center 1 needs to be provided with a retreating notch on the middle rail 34. Not at all

如從以上之說明明瞭，依本發明，因將習知之以把手部,操作能解除動作的閃鎖構件，裝設配置於懸承件之間隙£域，故不g要確保傢倶中裝設閃鎖構件之專用區域，能小型化，並且仍舊能維持依昭夕 ni 4 4, 4 _ 子依…、白知之間便方法（拉出抽屜日“巴持把手…桑作)解除閃鎖構件的方便性則。小型化方面，特別是對減低傢俱抽屜深度方向之尺寸有貢獻。又，因能預先將問鎖構件組裝於懸承件，故能減少像倶組裝時之構件數目，使能簡便地組褒。 14 200425860 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分圖1，係關於本發明傢倶例之櫥櫃的要件立體圖。圖2，係懸承件附近的擴大橫截面圖。As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, since the conventionally known flash lock member with a handle portion to operate and can be released is installed and arranged in the gap of the suspension member, it is not necessary to ensure the installation in the furniture. The special area of the flash lock member can be miniaturized and still maintain the Yizhao ni 4 4, 4 _ Ziyi ..., Baizhi method (pull out the drawer on the "ba holding handle ... Sansaku") to release the flash lock member Convenience. Miniaturization, in particular, contributes to reducing the depth dimension of the furniture drawer. In addition, because the interlocking member can be assembled on the suspension member in advance, the number of components during assembly can be reduced, enabling It is easy to assemble. 14 200425860 [A brief description of the drawings] (I) Figure 1 of the schematic part is a perspective view of the elements of the cabinet of the present invention. Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view near the suspension member.

圖3，係相當於圖4，係從圖2 圖5，係第2形態例的說明部分圖。圖6，係第3形態例的說明部分圖。圖7，係第4形態例的說明部分圖。 (二）元件代表符號 10 :框體 12 :抽屜 14 :把手部 30 :懸承件 3 2 :抽屜側執 3 2G’ ：軌側導引部 3 2 K ·執侧卡合部 34 :中間執 34C :中間區域部 34K :退避用缺口部 3 6 :框體側軌 3 6G :軌側導引部 36K :執側卡合部 3 6KK :切欠部 200425860 50，50’，60 :閂鎖構件 5 0G，5 0G、60G :閂鎖構件側導引部 5 0K，5 0K’，60K :閂鎖構件側卡合部 50T :凸部 52 :彈簧構件FIG. 3 corresponds to FIG. 4 and is a diagram illustrating a part of the second embodiment from FIG. 2 to FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a part of the third embodiment. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a part of the fourth embodiment. (2) Symbols for components 10: Frame 12: Drawer 14: Handle 30: Suspension 3 2: Drawer side handle 3 2G ': Rail side guide 3 2 K 34C: middle area 34K: retreat notch 3 6: frame side rail 3 6G: rail side guide 36K: holding side engaging portion 3 6KK: undercut portion 200425860 50, 50 ', 60: latch member 5 0G, 50G, 60G: Latching member side guides 50K, 50K ', 60K: Latching member side engaging portion 50T: Protruding portion 52: Spring member

1616

Claims

200425860 拾、申請專利範圍： !•-種具有⑽構件及懸承件之傢俱，係設有··縣承件⑽’設置於框體⑽與抽屜（12)之間1來使抽㈣順地拉出；及問鎖機構⑴、20、22、5〇)，在前部配設問鎖構件㈣，在收納時使抽屜卡止而不能拉出，並藉由抽屜前面之把手部（14)來解除卡卜止便抽屜旎拉出，其特徵在於：在該懸承件之抽屜側軌（32)與框體側執（π)之任一方，將該問鎖構件裝設成能繞樞軸⑽)旋動，在㈣鎖置問鎖構件側卡合部⑼K)與問鎖構件側導引部（5哪在另一方之執，設置軌側卡合部Π (Κ)用來在抽屜收納狀態與問鎖構件側卡合部互相卡人 • t 口以防止抽屜側執之拉出移動 9 設置彈性構件（52)，在盥哕一〃 μ 方之軌側之構件間使彈壓力作用於閂鎖構件，佶η雜4致^ ^ 傅什使閂鎖構件朝與該執側卡合部之卡合位置之方向經常彈壓；在抽屜收納狀態，藉由捱於知作把手部驅動閂鎖機構，而抵抗該彈性構件之彈壓力，並丄便閂鎖構件朝與另一方之轨解除卡合之方向退避旋動；設置執側導引部（36G)於一； ' 方之執，要將抽屜後退收納時’與該問鎖構件側導引部（50G)產生干涉，抵抗該彈性構件之弹s力制鎖構件退避驅動以收納_。 2 · —種具有問鎖構件为料石从㈣及懸承件之傢倶’係設有··懸承件（30) ’設置於框體〇〇)與抽、（2)之間’用來使抽屜滑順 17 200425860 地拉出；及閂鎖機構，在别部配設問鎖構件（50)，在收納日守使抽屜卡止而不能杈屮 ^ ’並It由操作抽屜前面之把手部 (14)來解除卡止使抽嚴 1定抽屜此拉出；其特徵在於，該懸承件，传呈古· ”八有·呔置於框體側之執（32)，與該執之間介由轉動體進杆A # 丁相對移動的中間執（34)，及設置於抽展側的軌（36)、與該中間執 J軌之間介由其他轉動體進行相對移動，抽屈:側軌與框體你】勤執之各彳頁截面，係將4邊形矩形之 1個角削去而成為開口部（32s (2S 36S)，该各開口部位於遠離抽屜側，並且互相面對； T間軌其検截面之一端部透過抽屜側執之開口部***於丨另鳊透過框體側執之開口部***於内部，脾士楚 • ^ 〇|將此寺端部間以中間區域部（34C)連結，· 在抽屜側軌與框體側軌之任一方，將問鎖構件裝設成能繞枢轴旋動’該問鎖構件具有朝另一方之軌側方向突出的w;5〇T，)’在另一方之軌設置能卡合該凸部的缺口部（36KK ; 32KK，），在抽屜收納狀態，若一方之執係抽履側軌之情形，作為問鎖構件側卡合部之凸部前部（50K)，能與作為軌側卡合邛的缺口部岫部（36Κ)卡合；若係框體側軌(36)之情形，作為問鎖構件側卡合部之凸部後部（5〇κ’）’能與作為執側卡合部的缺口部後端部（32Κ，）卡合；設置彈性構件（52)，用來在與該一方軌側之構件間使彈壓力作用於問鎖構件，使閃鎖構件朝與該執卡合部^卡 18 200425860 合位置方向經常彈壓；土 ★在中間執之中間區域部設置退避用缺口部（34H)、或朝、離閂鎖構件凸部之方向陷下的凹部，以在抽屜收納狀態 I曰由以把手部之操作駆動閂鎖機構，而抵抗該彈性構件巧貞構件朝與另一方執解除卡合之方向退避旋動；或使ϋ亥中間區域部遠離閂鎖構件之凸部而確保退避用空間；要將抽屜後退收納時，若一方之執係抽屜側執之情形 $使^為閃鎖構件側導引部之凸部後部（5GG)、與作為執側 P的框體側執前部（36G)，互相干涉而抵抗該彈性構件馨之彈壓力，伟四产形便閂鎖構件退避以收納抽屜；若係框體側執之、使作為閂鎖構件側導引部之凸部前部（50G，）、與作為轨彳則導》P ] 〇〇、 1 °卩的抽屜側軌後部（32G，），互相干涉而抵抗該弓早性構彳φ少W rsi、卓L力’使閃鎖構件退避以收納抽屜。拾壹、圖式：如次頁 φ 19200425860 Scope of patent application:! • -A kind of furniture with ⑽ members and suspension parts, which are provided with the 县 county parts ⑽ 'set between the frame ⑽ and the drawer (12) 1 to make the drawing smooth Pull out; and the interlocking mechanism 20, 20, 22, 50), the interlocking member ㈣ is arranged in the front part, and the drawer is locked and cannot be pulled out during storage, and the handle part (14) in front of the drawer is used for The drawer is pulled out by releasing the card, and is characterized in that: the lock member is installed on one of the drawer side rail (32) and the frame side (π) of the suspension member so as to be able to pivot about the pivot ⑽) Turn the lock part on the side of the lock unit 问 K) and the guide part on the side of the lock unit (5 which is held by the other side, and set the rail side lock part Π (Κ) for storage in the drawer The state and the interlocking part on the side of the lock member are stuck to each other. • The t-mouth is used to prevent the drawer side from being pulled out. 9 Install an elastic member (52) to apply elastic pressure between the members on the side of the toilet rail. For the latch member, 佶 η 杂 4 caused by ^ ^ Fu Shi makes the latch member always spring in the direction of the engaging position with the engaging portion of the holding side; When the drawer is in the storage state, the latch mechanism is driven by the known handle to resist the elastic pressure of the elastic member, and the latch member is retracted in the direction of releasing the engagement with the other track; The guide part (36G) is in one; 'Fang Zhizhi, when the drawer is to be retracted and stored', interferes with the guide part (50G) on the side of the lock member, and resists the elastic member's elastic force to prevent the lock member from driving. Storage _. 2 · —A kind of house with an interlocking member made of stone from the ㈣ and the suspension member 倶 'is provided with the suspension member (30)' Set in the frame body 〇〇) and pumping, (2) The room is used to smoothly pull out the drawer 17 200425860; and the latch mechanism is provided with an interlocking member (50) in the other part, which locks the drawer so that it cannot be tucked in the storage day guard ^ 'and it is operated by the front of the drawer The handle part (14) is used to release the lock and the drawer is pulled out. It is characterized in that the suspension piece is passed on to the ancient side of the frame. The middle is held by the middle rod (34), which is relatively moved by the rotating rod A # D, and is set in the draw The rail (36) and the middle rail J are moved relative to each other through other rotating bodies. The buckling: side rails and the frame.] The cross section of each title page is one of a quadrangular rectangle. The corners are cut to become openings (32s (2S 36S), each of which is located away from the drawer side and faces each other; one end of the 検 section of the T rail is inserted through the opening on the drawer side and inserted through the other side) The opening of the side of the frame is inserted into the interior, and the spleen chu ^ 〇 | This temple is connected by the middle area (34C) between the ends of the temple. The member is installed to be able to rotate around the pivot axis. 'The interlocking member has w; 50T, which protrudes toward the other side of the rail side.' A notch portion (36KK) which can engage the convex portion is provided on the other rail. 32KK,), in the drawer storage state, if one side is attached to the side rails, the front part (50K) of the convex part as the side engaging part of the interlocking member can be connected with the notch part as the side of the rail. The crotch (36Κ) is engaged; if it is the side rail (36) of the frame, it is used as the convex part of the engaging part on the side of the interlocking member. The part (5〇κ ′) ′ can be engaged with the rear end part (32K) of the notch part as the engaging part of the holding side; an elastic member (52) is provided for applying elastic pressure to the member on the rail side Acts on the interlocking member, causing the flashlocking member to be constantly spring-pressed toward the engaging position with the engaging part ^ card 18 200425860; soil ★ Set a retreat notch (34H), or toward or away from the latch, in the middle area of the intermediate holding The recessed portion of the locking member is recessed in the direction of the convex part, so that the latch mechanism is moved by the operation of the handle part in the drawer storage state, and the elastic member is resisted from rotating in the direction of releasing the engagement with the other side. Or keep the middle area of the locker away from the convex part of the latch member to ensure the space for retreat; when the drawer is to be retracted and stored, if one side of the lock is locked by the drawer, $ ^ The rear part of the convex part (5GG) and the front part (36G) of the frame side as the holding side P interfere with each other to resist the elastic pressure of the elastic member Xin, and the Weisi-shaped toilet latch member retracts to accommodate the drawer; if it is The frame is held sideways as a latch The front part (50G,) of the convex part of the guide on the side of the piece, and the rear part (32G,) of the drawer side rail, which serves as the guide of the rail guide "P" 〇〇, 1 ° 卩, interfere with each other to resist the early structure of the bow φLess W rsi, Zhuo L force 'retreat the flash lock member to accommodate the drawer. Pick up, schema: as next page φ 19