TW200413872A - Illuminating system for use in outdoor vehicle and control method of the same - Google Patents
Illuminating system for use in outdoor vehicle and control method of the same Download PDFInfo
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200413872200413872
發明所屬之技術領域 尤指應用於戶 本案係為一種照明系統及其控制方法, 外載具之照明系統及其控制方法。 先前技術 隨著車輛配備之推陳出新,光感應自動頭燈已是許夕 車輛之標準配備,其主要之功能方塊示意圖係如第一圖二 不’其中光強度偵測裝置11係用以偵測車外環境之光線強 度並輸出一強度信號至啟動判斷電路丨0之中,而當車外環 境之光線強度微弱到使所輸出之該強度信號準位小於—^ 檻值時,啟動判斷電路丨0便發出一啟動信號至驅動電路 12 ’而該驅動電路12便驅動頭燈13開始發光,進而完成自 動啟動頭燈之工作。 但是,在習用技術中,該自動啟動頭燈之功能通常在 車輛之防盜器被解除後、車鍮匙被***引擎啟動開關後或 是進行點火時便開始作動,所以當上述動作發生時而且車 子處於光線強度微弱之環境時’頭燈13便自動發光而開始 大量消耗蓄電池之電力。於是,當車内蓄電池之狀況不良 時,上述自動啟動頭燈之功能將可能使得車内蓄電池之蓄 電量於引擎進行點火之前或同時便已被大量消耗,導致引 擎無法順利啟動。另外,當車輛行駛於連路燈都不存在之 黑暗道路時,駕駛通常以開遠燈或霧燈來增加能見度,但The technical field to which the invention belongs, especially to households, is a lighting system and its control method, an external vehicle lighting system and its control method. With the advancement of the previous technology of the vehicle, the light-sensing automatic headlights are standard equipment of Xu Xi vehicles. The main functional block diagram is shown in the first figure and the second. The light intensity detection device 11 is used to detect outside the vehicle. The light intensity of the environment outputs an intensity signal to the startup judgment circuit 丨 0, and when the light intensity of the environment outside the car is so weak that the level of the intensity signal output is less than the-^ threshold, the startup judgment circuit 丨 0 will emit A start signal is sent to the driving circuit 12 ′, and the driving circuit 12 drives the headlight 13 to start emitting light, thereby completing the work of automatically starting the headlight. However, in conventional technology, the function of automatically starting the headlight usually starts after the car's immobilizer is released, the car key is inserted into the engine start switch, or when the ignition is started, so when the above action occurs and the car When the light intensity is low, the headlight 13 automatically emits light and starts to consume a large amount of power of the battery. Therefore, when the condition of the battery in the vehicle is bad, the above-mentioned function of automatically starting the headlights may cause the battery's stored power to be consumed before the engine is ignited or at the same time, resulting in the engine not starting smoothly. In addition, when a vehicle is driving on a dark road where no street lights are present, driving usually increases the visibility by turning on long or fog lights, but
11 五、發明說明(2) _________ 又必需急忙把遠燈切回近燈*關『严 上述名用缺失’係為發展本案之主要目的擾。而如何改善 發明内容 本案係 統包含:— 上,其係因 驅動裝置, 該強度信號 連接於該判 動發光;一 明裝置供電 該判斷驅動裝置,其係 而發出一禁能信號至該 照明裝置利 為一種照明 環境光強度 應環境中之 信號連接於 之準位而產 斷驅動裝’置 蓄電裝置, 系統,應用 偵測裝置, 光強度而發 該環境光強 於一戶外 裝設於該 出一強度 度偵測裝 生一驅動信號;一照 裝置觸發該 作。 根據上 強度偵測裝 陣列、CMOS 測器、紫外 測器、全球 達感測器、 ,其係因應 電連接於該 ;以及一檢測裝置,信號連接於 因應該蓄電裝置之一 判斷驅動裝置,以禁 用該蓄電裝置之電能 該驅動信 照明裝置 栽具上 戶外載 信號; 置,其 明裝置 號之觸 ,其係 該蓄電 不良工 止該判 進行發 ,該系 具之 一判斷 係因應 ,信號 發而自 對該照 裝置與 作狀態 斷驅動 光之動 述構想,本 置係由光敏 光感應器、 線感測器、 定位系統感 無線傳輸接 案所述之照明系統,其中該環境光 電阻、光電晶體、光電二極體、光 電荷耦合元件、攝影機、微機電感 雨滴感測器、漢霧感測器、生物感 測器、溫度感測器、光感測器、雷 收器、紅外線感測器、太陽能感測11 V. Description of the invention (2) _________ It is necessary to hurriedly switch the far light back to the near light. * Turn off "strictly, the above-mentioned name is missing" is the main purpose of the development of this case. And how to improve the content of the invention The system in this case includes: — above, because the driving device, the intensity signal is connected to the driving light; a bright device powers the driving device, and it sends a disable signal to the lighting device For a lighting environment, the light intensity should be generated when the signal in the environment is connected to the drive device. The power storage device, system, and application detection device are used to generate the ambient light intensity. The intensity detection device generates a driving signal; a photo device triggers the operation. An array, a CMOS sensor, an ultraviolet sensor, a global sensor, and a sensor are connected to the sensor according to the intensity detection; and a detection device is connected to a signal to determine a driving device corresponding to one of the power storage devices. Disable the electrical energy of the power storage device. The drive signal lighting device has an outdoor signal on it; if the device number is clear, the judgment is issued when the power storage failure occurs. One of the judgment devices responds and the signal is issued. The self-conceived concept of the device and the state of the drive light, this installation is the lighting system described by the case of a photosensitive light sensor, line sensor, positioning system wireless transmission, where the ambient light resistance, Photoelectric crystal, photodiode, photocharge coupled element, camera, microcomputer inductive raindrop sensor, Han fog sensor, biosensor, temperature sensor, light sensor, lightning receiver, infrared sensor Sensors, solar sensors
第10頁 200413872 五、發明說明(3) 器、車距感測器 根據上述構 動裝置係因應該 該驅動信號。 根據上述構 動裝置係當該強 動信號。 根據上述構 置係為該戶外載 電裝置係為一蓄 根據上述構 置之該不良工作 時,其輸出電壓 置於自我檢測時 根據上述構 置係當該蓄電裝 壓降大於該預設 置,以禁止該判 置之電能進行發 根據上述構 置係當該蓄電裝 值,發出該禁能 動裝置觸發該照 動作。 或太陽電池 中之一所完成。 本案所述之照明系統,其中該判斷驅 強度信號之準位與一門播值之關係而產生 想,本案所述之照明系統’其中該判斷驅 度信號之準位小於該門播值時而產生該驅 想 想,本 具之頭 電池。 想,本 狀態係 之瞬間 所輸出 想,本 置於開 值之時 斷驅動 光之動 想,本 置於自 信號至 明裝置 案戶斤述之照明系統,其 燈、霧燈、邊燈或指示 案所述 指該蓄 壓降大 之電流 案所述 始輸出 ,發出 裝置觸 作。 案所述 我檢測 該判斷 利用該 之照明系統,其 開始輸 電裝置於 於一預設值,或 電流小於 之照明系 電流,而 該禁能信 發該照明 之照明系 &所輪出 魏動裝置 畜電裴置 一設定 統,其 其輸出 號至該 裝置利 統,其 之電流 ,以禁 之電能 中該照明裝 燈,而該蓄 中該蓄電裝 出電流之 是該蓄電裝 值。 中該檢測裝 電壓之瞬間 判斷驅動裝 用該蓄電裝 中該檢測裝 小於該設定 止該判斷驅 進行發光之Page 10 200413872 V. Description of the invention (3) Device, vehicle distance sensor According to the above-mentioned moving device, the driving signal is responded to. According to the above-mentioned actuator, the strong signal is used. According to the above-mentioned configuration, the outdoor power-carrying device is a storage device. When the bad operation according to the above-mentioned configuration, the output voltage is placed in the self-test. According to the above-mentioned configuration, when the voltage drop of the power storage device is greater than the preset setting, It is prohibited to generate the determined electric energy. According to the above-mentioned configuration, when the power storage device is charged, the forbidden active device is issued to trigger the photo action. Or one of the solar cells. In the lighting system described in this case, the relationship between the level of the judgment drive intensity signal and a door value is generated. The lighting system described in the present case is generated when the level of the judgment drive signal is less than the door value. The drive to think about, the head of the battery. Think of this state as the momentary output. Think of this when you set the on value to stop driving the light. Think about this. It is placed in the lighting system from the signal to the device. The lamp, fog lamp, side lamp or The instruction refers to the start of the output of the current with a large storage voltage drop, and the trigger of the device. In the case, I tested the judgment by using the lighting system, which started the power transmission device at a preset value, or the current of the lighting system is less than the current of the lighting system, and the forbidden signal sent the lighting system of the lighting system. The device has a setting system, whose output number is connected to the device, and its current is forbidden by the electric energy to install the lamp, and the stored current is the stored value. The moment the voltage of the detection device is judged, the drive device is used with the power storage device, the detection device is less than the setting, and the judgment drive is stopped.
$ 11頁 200413872 五、發明說明(4) 根據上 置係於該戶 電時,停止 本案之 一戶外載具 應環境中之 該驅動信號 自動發光; 一禁能信號 行發光之動 根據上 該蓄電裝置 電流之時, 蓄電裝置於 根據上 更包含下列 電裝置進行 本案之 具上,該系 夕卜栽具之上 述構想 外載具中之 對該判斷驅動 面係為 系統上 另一方 之照明 光強度 之觸發 以及因 ,以禁 作。 述構想 之該不 其輸出 自我檢 述構想 步驟: 充電時 又一方 統包含 ,其係 號;一判斷驅動裝 置’其係於進入一 位變化而發出一切 該判斷驅動裝置, 本案所述之 發電機 裝置發 種照 ,該控 小於一門權值 而使該照明裝 應該蓄電裝置 止該照明裝置 ,本案所述之 良工作狀態係 測時所 ’本案 於該戶 5停止 面係為 :一環 因應環 置’信 自動切 換信號 其係因 照明系統 開始對該 出該禁能 明系統控 制方法包 而產生一 置利用一 之一不良 利用該蓄 照明系統 指該蓄電 降大於一 電流電流 輸出之 所述之 外載具中之一發 發出該禁能信號 一種照明系統, 度偵測裝 光強度而 於該環境 照明系統 境光強 境中之 號連接 換狀態時,因應 ;以及 應該切 其中該檢測裝 蓄電裝置進行^ 信號。 制方法,應用於 含下列步騍:因 驅動信號;因應 蓄電袭置之電能 工作狀態而發出 11 s之電能進 控制方法,其^ + 裝置於開始輪出 預設值,或是該 小於一設定值。 控制方法,其^ _ 電機開始對該| 〇 應用於一戶外栽 置’裝設於該戶 發出一強度信 光強度偵測裝 該強度信號之準 照明裝置,信號連接於 換信號之觸發而於一遠燈$ 11 页 200413872 V. Description of the invention (4) When one of the outdoor vehicles in this case stops driving automatically according to the driving signal in the environment when it is connected to the household electricity; an energy-disabling signal emits light according to the electricity storage When the current is installed, the power storage device is based on the above-mentioned electric device for carrying out this case. The driving surface of the judgment in the above-mentioned concept of the vehicle is the light intensity of the other party on the system. The triggers and causes are prohibited. Describe the concept of the output of self-explanation. Steps in charging: Another side contains, its serial number; a judgment drive device 'It is to enter a change in one bit and issue all of this judgment drive device, the generator described in this case The device sends a photo, the control is less than a weight, so that the lighting device should stop the lighting device. The good working conditions described in this case are measured at the time of the test. 'Signal auto-switching signal is caused by the lighting system starting to use the control system package of the disabled lighting system, a utilization of one of the bad use of the storage lighting system means that the power storage drop is greater than a current output One of the vehicles sends out the disabling signal to a lighting system, which detects the intensity of the installed light and responds to the connection and change of the number of the ambient lighting system in the environment of light intensity; and the detection and installation of the power storage device should be cut Perform the ^ signal. The control method is applied to the following steps: due to the driving signal; the control method of the electric energy input of 11 s in response to the operating state of the electric energy stored in the power storage, its ^ + device starts to rotate the preset value, or it is less than a setting value. Control method, its ^ _ motor begins to apply to this | 〇 is installed in an outdoor installation 'installed in the household to send an intensity signal light intensity detection quasi-lighting device installed with the intensity signal, the signal is connected to the trigger of the signal change in a Far light
第12頁 200413872 五、發明說明(5) 狀態與一近燈狀態間進行切換。 根據上述構想,本案所述之照明系統,其中該環境光 強度偵測裝置係由光敏電阻、光電晶體、光電二極體、光 陣列、CMOS光感應器、電荷耦合元件、攝影機、微機電感 測器、紫外線感測器、雨滴感測器、濃霧感測器、生物感 測器、全球定位系統感測器、溫度感測器、光感測器、雷 達感測器、無線傳輸接收器、紅外線感測器、太陽能感測 器、車距感測器或太陽電池中之一所完成。 根據上述構想,本案所述之照明系統,其中該判斷驅 動裝置係因應該強度信號之準位與一門楹值之關係而產生 該切換信號。 根據上述構想,本案所述之照明系統,其中該判斷驅 動裝置係當該強度信號之準位小於該門檻值時而產生一遠 燈切換信號,用以將該照明裝置強制切換至一遠燈狀態, 而當該強度信號之準位大於該門檻值時產生一近燈切換信 號,用以將該照明裝置強制切換至一近燈狀態。 根據上述構想,本案所述之照明系統,其中該照明裝 置係為該戶外載具之頭燈,而該遠燈狀態為該頭燈發出遠 光之狀態,至於該近燈狀態則為該頭燈發出近光之狀態。 根據上述構想,本案所述之照明系統,其中該照明裝 置係包含有該戶外載具之頭燈與霧燈,而該遠燈狀態為該 頭燈發出遠光且該霧燈點亮之狀態,至於該近燈狀態則為 該頭燈發出近光且該霧燈熄滅之狀態。 根據上述構想,本案所述之照明系統,其中該判斷驅Page 12 200413872 V. Description of the invention (5) Switch between the state and a near-light state. According to the above conception, the lighting system described in the present case, wherein the ambient light intensity detection device is composed of a photoresistor, a photoelectric crystal, a photodiode, a light array, a CMOS light sensor, a charge-coupled element, a camera, and a microcomputer inductance measurement. Sensor, ultraviolet sensor, raindrop sensor, dense fog sensor, biosensor, GPS sensor, temperature sensor, light sensor, radar sensor, wireless transmission receiver, infrared One of a sensor, a solar sensor, a distance sensor, or a solar cell. According to the above-mentioned concept, in the lighting system described in this case, the judgment driving device generates the switching signal due to the relationship between the level of the intensity signal and a threshold value. According to the above-mentioned concept, in the lighting system described in this case, the judgment driving device generates a high-light switching signal when the level of the intensity signal is less than the threshold value, for forcibly switching the lighting device to a high-light state. When the level of the intensity signal is greater than the threshold value, a low-beam switching signal is generated for forcibly switching the lighting device to a low-beam state. According to the above-mentioned concept, the lighting system described in the present case, wherein the lighting device is the headlight of the outdoor vehicle, and the high-light state is a state where the headlight emits high beam, and the low-light state is the headlight. The state of emitting low beam. According to the above concept, the lighting system described in the present case, wherein the lighting device includes a headlight and a fog lamp of the outdoor vehicle, and the high-light state is a state where the headlight emits high-light and the fog lamp is lit, As for the low-light state, the low-light is emitted by the headlight and the fog light is turned off. According to the above concept, the lighting system described in this case, wherein the judgment drives
第13頁 200413872Page 13 200413872
五、發明說明(6) 動裝置係因應該強度信號之準位小於一亮度預設值時而自 動進入該自動切換狀態。 根據上述構想’本案所述之照明系統,其中該判斷驅 動裝置係因應一手動按鍵被按下而進入該自動切換狀態。V. Description of the invention (6) The moving device automatically enters the automatic switching state when the level of the intensity signal is less than a preset brightness value. According to the lighting system described in the above concept, the judgment driving device enters the automatic switching state in response to a manual button being pressed.
本案之再一方面係為一種照明系統控制方法,應用於 一戶外載具之照明系統上,該控制方法包含下列步驟··因 應環境中之光強度而發出一強度信號;因應該強度信號之 準位變化而發出一切換信號;以及因應該切換信號之觸發 而使該照明裝置於一遠燈狀態與一近燈狀態間進行切換。 根據上述構想,本案所述之照明系統控制方法,其中 係因應該強度號之準位與一門檻值之關係而產生該切換 信號。 根據上述構想,本案所述之照明系統控制方法,其中 當該強度信號之準位小於該門檻值時而產生一遠燈切換信 號’用以將該照明裝置強制切換至一遠燈狀態,而當該強 度信號之準位大於該門檻值時產生一近燈切換信號,用以 將該照明裝置強制切換至一近燈狀態。 根據上述構想,本案所述之照明系統控制方法,其中 係因應該強度信號之準位小於一預設值時而自動進入該自 動切換狀態。 根據上述構想,本案所述之照明系統控制方法,其中 該係因應一手動按鍵被按下而進入該自動切換狀態。 本案之又一方面係為一種照明系統控制方法,應用於 一戶外載具之照明系統上,該控制方法包含下列步驟··設Another aspect of this case is a lighting system control method, which is applied to the lighting system of an outdoor vehicle. The control method includes the following steps: • An intensity signal is emitted according to the light intensity in the environment; A switching signal is issued when the position changes; and the lighting device is switched between a far-light state and a near-light state in response to the trigger of the switching signal. According to the above concept, the lighting system control method described in the present case, wherein the switching signal is generated due to the relationship between the level of the intensity number and a threshold value. According to the above concept, the lighting system control method described in the present case, wherein when the level of the intensity signal is less than the threshold value, a far-light switching signal is generated to forcibly switch the lighting device to a far-light state, and when When the level of the intensity signal is greater than the threshold value, a low-beam switching signal is generated for forcibly switching the lighting device to a low-beam state. According to the above idea, the lighting system control method described in the present case, wherein the automatic switching state is automatically entered when the level of the intensity signal is less than a preset value. According to the above concept, the lighting system control method described in the present case, wherein the system enters the automatic switching state in response to a manual button being pressed. Another aspect of the present case is a lighting system control method applied to the lighting system of an outdoor vehicle. The control method includes the following steps:
第14頁 200413872 五、發明說明(7) 定一預設時間點;計時至該預設時 號;以及因應該啟動信號之觸發而 動。 本案之再一方面係為〆禮照明 一戶外載具之照明系統上,該控制 應環境中之光強度而發出/強度信 準位變化而發出一切換信號;以及 而使該照明裝置於一第一狀態與一 根據上 係因應該強 切換信號。 根據上 該照明裝置 I 根據上 述構想,本案戶斤 度信號之準位輿 述構想,本案所 係包含有頭燈、 述構想,本案所 該第一狀態與第二狀態係分 狀態。 根據上 該第一狀態 啟動狀態與 述構想,本案所 與第二狀態係分 關閉狀態。 述之照 /門檻 述之照 霧燈、 述之照 別代表 述之照 別代表 間點時發出 使該照明裝 ***控制方 方法包含下 號;因應該 因應該切換 第二狀態間 明系統控制 值之大小關 明系統控制 方向燈或邊 明系統控制 頭燈之遠燈 明系統控制 霧燈、方向 一啟動信 置自動啟 法,應用於 列步驟:因 強度信號之 信號之觸發 進行切換。 方法,其中 係而產生該 方法’其中 燈。 方法’其中 狀態與近燈 方法’其中 燈或邊燈之 簡單圖式說明 解: 本案得藉由下列圖式及詳細說明,俾得 更深入之了 200413872 五、發明說明(8) 第一圖:其係習用光感應自動頭燈之主要功能方塊示意 圖。 第二圖:其係本案對於戶外載具之照明系統所揭露之較佳 實施例功能方塊示意圖。 第三圖··其係將本案技術手段以控制器區域網路匯流排 (CAN Bus)方式來完成之功能方塊示意圖。 本案圖式中所包含之各元件列示如下: 啟動判斷電路10 驅動電路1 2 判斷驅動裝置2 光強度偵測裝置21 頭燈23 檢測裝置25 點火開關27 手動開關29 發明實施方式 光強度偵測裝置11 頭燈13 啟動判斷電路2〇 驅動電〜路22 蓄電裝置24 發電機26 防盜系統28 控制器(1域網4匯流排3〇 團,兵係本案所据雨^ 方塊示意圖,其中光強度偵測裝广,較佳實施例之功 之光線強度並輸出一強度信號至判斷偵測車外環 動判斷電路2 0,而當車鑰匙(圖中 動裝置2中之一徵 2 7或防盜系統2 8被遙控器(圖中去—二出)被置入點火開丨 不出)解除時,判斷驅』 200413872 五、發明說明(9) 裝置2將啟動自動啟動頭燈之功能。此刻,當車外環境之 光線強度微弱到使所輸出之該強度信號準位小於一第一門 檻值時,啟動判斷電路20便發出一啟動信號至判斷驅動裝 置2中驅動電路22,而該驅動電路22便驅動頭燈23開始發 光’進而完成自動啟動頭燈之工作。而為能避免短暫之光 影變化所造成頭燈23之亮暗切換過於頻繁,驅動電路“係 具有一延遲功能,進而能使頭燈23之啟動時間至少達到一 預設延遲時間後才能被關閉。至於蓄電裝置24係用以提供 所有電路,尤其是頭燈23所需之電源。 檢制:ί ::改"驾用技術之缺失’本實施例中係設置有-電:20由* ί I系信號連接於該蓄電裝置24與該啟動判斷 =頭燈處於一不良工作狀態時,自動 能快速被消耗電量不足之蓄電裝置24之電 啟一禁能信號至該啟動 置24之“進;路=發頭燈23利用該蓄電裝 (圖中未示出)啟動並帶動1中;:戶夕;:具之引擎 置“進行充電,,檢測裝置2==開始對該蓄電裝 發出該禁能信號。%卜 τ止對該判斷驅動裝置 改善。 如此m技術之缺失將可被有效 ,上述蓄電裝置24之 當該蓄電池開始輪中雷士 ~ ^作狀悲,以畜電池為例, 間),而其輪出電壓之瞬1門二:f燈-被啟動或點火瞬 【之_間堡降大於—預設值之時(例如預 200413872 五、發明說明(ίο) 設值為3伏特,而當輸出電壓由12伏特驟降至8伏特,其瞬 間壓降4伏特便大於該預設值),檢測裝置25可查覺此一狀 態而發出該禁能信號,直到發電機26開始對蓄電池充電 後’該檢測裝置2 5才停止發出該禁能信號,進而使該自動 啟動頭燈之功能可以恢復。 另外,上述啟動判斷電路2 〇更可因應光強度偵測襄置 21所發出之強度信號低於一亮度預設值或是手動按鍵“被 按下而進入一自動切換狀態,此自動切換狀態係為解決當 車輛行駛於黑暗道路時之遠近燈切換問題。而當啟動判斷 電路20進入自動切換狀態時,便可因應該強度信號之準位 f化而發出一切換信號至頭燈23,而頭燈23便因應該切換 信號之觸發而於一遠燈狀態與一近燈狀態間進行切換。舉 例來說’啟動判斷電路2〇係根據該強度信號之準位與一 $ 二門權值(而第二門檻值通常小於該第一門檻值)之關係來 產生該切換信號,當啟動判斷電路2 0所接收到之該強度信 號準位小於該第二門檻值時(例如進入沒有路燈照明之山° 路、或是下雨、起濃霧的地區),啟動判斷電路2 〇便控制 驅動電路22發出一遠燈切換信號,用以將該頭燈23強制切 換至一遠燈狀態,而當該強度信號之準位大於第二門檀值 時則產生一近燈切換信號(例如進入已有路燈照明之山 路、或是偵測到對向來車之燈光),用以將該頭燈2 3強制 切換至一近燈狀態。如此一來,將可有效解決駕駛者頻繁 切換近遠燈之困擾。 ” 而照明裝置除了是頭燈外,還可擴充至霧燈、方向燈Page 14 200413872 V. Description of the invention (7) Set a preset time point; count to the preset time; and respond to the trigger of the start signal. Another aspect of this case is for the lighting system of an outdoor vehicle for Lili Lighting, the control issues a switching signal in response to the light intensity in the environment / intensity level change; and makes the lighting device in a first A state and a signal should be strongly switched depending on the system. According to the lighting device I above, according to the above conception, the idea of the standard publicity of the household ’s signal in this case, the case of the case includes the headlight and the idea. The first state and the second state of the case are separate states. According to the above-mentioned first state activation state and the concept described above, the case and the second state are in a closed state. Said photo / threshold described by the fog lamp, described by the other representative, said by the representative of the other between the points issued by the control method of the lighting installation system includes the next number; should be switched according to the second state between the system control value The size of the Mingming system controls the direction light or the edgelight system controls the far light of the headlight. The fog light is controlled by the system. The direction is automatically activated when the direction is set. It is applied to the sequence of steps: switching is triggered by the signal of the intensity signal. Method, where the system produces the method’where the lamp. Method 'the state and the near-light method' of the simple schematic illustration of the lamp or sidelight: This case can be further in-depth with the following drawings and detailed description 200413872 V. Description of the invention (8) The first picture: It is a schematic block diagram of the main functions of a conventional light-sensing automatic headlight. The second figure: it is a functional block diagram of the preferred embodiment disclosed in this case for the lighting system of an outdoor vehicle. The third picture ... It is a functional block diagram that uses the technical means of this case to complete the controller area network bus (CAN Bus). The components included in the drawings in this case are listed as follows: Startup judgment circuit 10 Drive circuit 1 2 Judgment drive device 2 Light intensity detection device 21 Headlight 23 Detection device 25 Ignition switch 27 Manual switch 29 Embodiment of the invention Light intensity detection Device 11 Headlight 13 Start judging circuit 20 Drive power ~ Road 22 Power storage device 24 Generator 26 Anti-theft system 28 Controller (1 domain network 4 bus 30 group, the military is based on the case ^ Block diagram, where the light intensity Detects the intensity of the light installed in the wide range of the preferred embodiment and outputs an intensity signal to the detection and detection circuit 20 of the car's external movement, and when the car key (one of the moving device 2 in the figure is 27 or anti-theft) When the system 2 8 is released by the remote control (go to the second output in the picture), it is judged to drive when it is released. 200413872 V. Description of the invention (9) The device 2 will start the function of automatically starting the headlight. At this moment, When the light intensity of the environment outside the vehicle is so weak that the level of the intensity signal output is less than a first threshold value, the start-judgment circuit 20 sends a start signal to the drive circuit 22 in the judging drive device 2, and the drive circuit 22 will drive the headlight 23 to start emitting light, and then complete the work of automatically starting the headlight. In order to prevent the light and dark switching of the headlight 23 from being changed too frequently due to short light and shadow changes, the driving circuit "has a delay function, which can The headlight 23 can be turned off only after the startup time reaches at least a preset delay time. As for the power storage device 24, it is used to provide all circuits, especially the power required by the headlight 23. Inspection: : :: 改 " Driving "Lack of technology" in this embodiment is provided with-electricity: 20 I * signals connected to the power storage device 24 and the startup judgment = when the headlight is in a bad working state, it can automatically be quickly stored by insufficient power consumption The electric power of the device 24 activates a disable signal to the "inlet" of the starting device 24; the road = the headlight 23 uses the power storage device (not shown in the figure) to start and drive 1 of the; "When charging, the detection device 2 == starts to send the disable signal to the power storage device.% Bτ will stop improving the judgment drive device. In this way, the lack of technology will be effective. The power storage device 24 mentioned above is the battery. Start round ~~ ^ Operation is sad, taking animal battery as an example, and the moment when its turn-out voltage is 1 gate 2: f lamp-is turned on or ignited moments [___________________ when the drop is greater than-the preset value (for example Pre-200413872 V. Description of the Invention (ίο) Set the value to 3 volts, and when the output voltage drops from 12 volts to 8 volts, the instantaneous voltage drop of 4 volts is greater than the preset value), the detection device 25 can detect this State, the disabling signal is issued, and the generator does not stop issuing the disabling signal until the generator 26 starts to charge the battery, so that the function of automatically starting the headlight can be restored. In addition, the above-mentioned start judging circuit 2 〇It is also possible to respond to the intensity signal sent by the light intensity detection device 21 below a brightness preset value or a manual button "pressed to enter an automatic switching state. This automatic switching state is to solve when the vehicle is driving in the dark Distance between near and far lights on the road. When the start-judgment circuit 20 enters the automatic switching state, a switching signal can be sent to the headlight 23 according to the level of the intensity signal, and the headlight 23 is in a far-light state due to the trigger of the switching signal. Switch to a low-light state. For example, the 'start-up judgment circuit 20' generates the switching signal according to the relationship between the level of the intensity signal and a $ 2 threshold weight (while the second threshold value is usually smaller than the first threshold value). 0 When the level of the intensity signal received is less than the second threshold (for example, when entering a mountain ° road without street lighting, or in an area where it rains or fogs), the judgment circuit 2 is activated, and the drive circuit 22 is controlled to issue A high-light switching signal for forcibly switching the headlight 23 to a high-light state, and when the level of the intensity signal is greater than the second threshold value, a low-light switching signal is generated (such as entering an existing street lighting The mountain road, or the lights of the oncoming car are detected), used to forcibly switch the headlight 23 to a near-light state. In this way, the problem of frequent switching of near and far lights by drivers can be effectively solved. ”In addition to the headlights, the lighting device can also be extended to fog lights and direction lights.
第18頁 200413872Page 18 200413872
或邊燈等其它燈具或其各類組合之上,因此運用本案之技 術^當進入沒有路燈照明之山路、或是下雨、起濃霧的地 區時’霧燈將可自動啟動點亮,而方向燈或邊燈亦可自動 啟動而開始閃爍。再者,上述啟動判斷電路2〇更可具有計 時器之功能,其係可因應該計時器到達一預設時間點自動 啟動頭燈23。 . 而本案技術手段除了以一般車用配線或是無線傳輸方 式來完成各個單元間信號之傳送外,亦可利用控制器區域Or sidelights or other combinations, so use the technology of this case ^ When entering a mountain road without street lighting, or in an area where it rains or has dense fog, the fog lights will automatically start to light, and the direction The lights or side lights can also start automatically and start blinking. Furthermore, the above-mentioned start-judgment circuit 20 may have a function of a timer, which may automatically start the headlight 23 in response to the timer reaching a preset time point. In addition to the technical means of this case, in addition to the general vehicle wiring or wireless transmission to complete the signal transmission between each unit, the controller area can also be used
網路匯流排(Controller Area Network Bus,簡稱CANController Area Network Bus (CAN for short)
Bus)之方式來達成系統之建置,如第三圖所示,其係將本 案技術手段以控制器區域網路匯流排(CAN Bus)方式來完 成之功能方塊示意圖,由圖可清楚看出,所有小信號之功 能單元間的信號傳送皆透過控制器區域網路匯流排3〇來完 成,如此一來,將有系統規劃與擴充簡便之利。當然,除 了可使用控制器區域網路匯流排(CAN Bus)之外,亦可使 用與其相類似之車輛區域網路匯流排(VAN BUS)來進行信 號之傳輸。至於信號傳輸之通道,除了傳統有線方式外, 亦可使用無線傳輸之方式完成,進而達到安裝簡便之功Bus) method to achieve system construction, as shown in the third figure, which is a functional block diagram of the technical means of this case to complete the controller area network bus (CAN Bus) method, which can be clearly seen from the figure The signal transmission between all small signal functional units is completed through the controller area network bus 30. In this way, system planning and expansion will be simple and convenient. Of course, in addition to using the controller area network bus (CAN Bus), a similar vehicle area network bus (VAN BUS) can be used for signal transmission. As for the channel for signal transmission, in addition to the traditional wired method, it can also be completed by wireless transmission, thereby achieving easy installation.
效0Effect 0
綜上所述,本案確實可改善習用之缺失,進而達成發 展本案之主要目的。而上述之光強度偵測裝置21係可選用 光敏電阻(CDS)、光電晶體(photo transistor)、光電二 極體(photo diode)、光陣列(photoarray)、CMOS 光感應 器、微機電感測器(MEMS)、紫外線感測器(UVTo sum up, this case can indeed improve the shortcomings of practice, and thus achieve the main purpose of developing this case. The above-mentioned light intensity detecting device 21 can be selected from a photoresistor (CDS), a photo transistor, a photo diode, a photoarray, a CMOS light sensor, and a microcomputer inductance sensor. (MEMS), ultraviolet sensor (UV
200413872 五、發明說明(12) " ' ----- 水銀電池、可自行充放 故本發明得由熟習此技 然皆不脫如附申請專利 、、曲電何輕合兀件(ccd)、攝影機、雨滴感測器、 :二之::、生物感測器、全球定位系統感測器、溫度感 =态、光感測器、雷達感測器、無線傳輸接收器、紅外線 感測器、太陽能感測器、車距感測器或太陽電池(solar cell)中之一所完成。而以攝影機所完成之光強度偵測裝 置21 ’其係可利用啟動判斷電路20上所執行之軟體來定時 對所榻取到影像之亮度、能見度來進行分析,進而判斷出 光線不足、下雨或起濃霧之環境狀態。至於蓄電裝置24則 可利用可加燃料電池、有機電池、無機電池、薄膜電池 生物電池、生化電池、一般電池 電之電池等各式蓄電池來完成, 藝之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾 範圍所欲保護者。200413872 V. Description of the invention (12) " '----- Mercury battery, which can be charged and discharged by itself, so the present invention must be familiar with this technology, but it is not enough to attach a patent application, the Qudian He light components (ccd ), Camera, raindrop sensor,: two of ::, biosensor, global positioning system sensor, temperature sensor = state, light sensor, radar sensor, wireless transmission receiver, infrared sensor Sensor, solar sensor, distance sensor, or solar cell. And the light intensity detection device 21 ′ completed by the camera can analyze the brightness and visibility of the captured image regularly by using software executed on the startup judgment circuit 20, and then judge the lack of light and rain Or the state of the environment from thick fog. As for the power storage device 24, various types of storage batteries such as fuel cells, organic batteries, inorganic batteries, thin-film batteries, biochemical batteries, general battery batteries, etc. can be used to complete them. What you want to protect.
第20頁 200413872Page 20 200413872
圖式簡單說明 第一圖:其係習用光感應自動頭燈之主要功能方塊示意 圖0 第二圖:其係本案對於戶外載具之照明系統所揭露之較佳 實施例功能方塊示意圖。 第三圖:其係將本案技術手段以控制器區域網路匯流排 (CAN Bus)方式來完成之功能方塊示意圖。Brief description of the drawings The first picture: it is a schematic diagram of the main functional blocks of a conventional light-sensing automatic headlight. Fig. 0 the second picture: it is a functional block diagram of the preferred embodiment disclosed for the lighting system of an outdoor vehicle in this case. The third figure: it is a functional block diagram of the technical means of this case completed by the controller area network bus (CAN Bus).
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TW200413872A true TW200413872A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW92101683A TW200413872A (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-01-27 | Illuminating system for use in outdoor vehicle and control method of the same |
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TW (1) | TW200413872A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI827199B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2023-12-21 | 日商山葉發動機股份有限公司 | Light source switching control device and light source switching control method for straddle-type vehicles |
-
2003
- 2003-01-27 TW TW92101683A patent/TW200413872A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI827199B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2023-12-21 | 日商山葉發動機股份有限公司 | Light source switching control device and light source switching control method for straddle-type vehicles |
EP4324700A1 (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-21 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Light source switching control apparatus and light source switching control method for straddle-type vehicle |
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