TW200401326A - Gas-discharge head lamp for motor vehicle - Google Patents
Gas-discharge head lamp for motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- TW200401326A TW200401326A TW092118392A TW92118392A TW200401326A TW 200401326 A TW200401326 A TW 200401326A TW 092118392 A TW092118392 A TW 092118392A TW 92118392 A TW92118392 A TW 92118392A TW 200401326 A TW200401326 A TW 200401326A
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- discharge
- pair
- gas
- glass
- glass enclosure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/92—Lamps with more than one main discharge path
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200401326 五、發明說明(l) 一、 發明所屬之技術領域 本發明有關一種車用氣體放電頭燈,尤指一種包含多 數放電單元之車用氣體放電頭燈,每一放電單元在玻璃殼 體内形成單一或兩種不同顏色,可將其產生之照射光束於 遠光燈及近光燈間加以轉換,而無需使用傳統電子、機械 或氣動,轉換機構,藉以消除傳統光束轉換驅動機構之弊 端’其間化結構更能改善生產效率及其可靠度。 二、 先前技術 一般而言’機動車輛均設有頭燈,使車輛在漆黑環境 下能提供駕駛人明亮清晰之前方視線。 車用頭燈依據其發光方式可區分為鹵素燈及氣體放電 燈。 第1圖為傳統車用氣體放電頭燈之側剖視圖。如圖所 示’該氣體放電頭燈包含一外殼管1〇,設於外殼管1〇内部 之内封件1 5及1 6,一電弧室1 2設於該對内封件1 5及1 6之 間’並填充放電氣體,一對放電電極1 7及1 8突伸入電弧室 1 2 ’並使其端部以一間距相對設置,一對金屬薄片1 9埋設 於該對内封件15及16,並使其内端連接至一對放電電極17 及1 8之另端,一對連接用導線2 1及2 2則設於内封件組1 5及 1 6,一接地導件3 1接至導線組2 1及2 2之上導線2 2頂端,一 絕緣管3 0包覆接地導件3 1,以及一供固設外殼管1 〇及接地 導件31於其上之底座50。 此類氣體放電頭燈供作為機動車輛之照明系統,該200401326 V. Description of the invention (1) 1. Technical field to which the invention belongs The present invention relates to a gas discharge headlight for a vehicle, in particular to a gas discharge headlight for a vehicle including a plurality of discharge cells, each discharge cell being in a glass case Forming a single or two different colors, the irradiation beam generated by it can be converted between high beam and low beam, without using traditional electronic, mechanical or pneumatic, conversion mechanism, so as to eliminate the disadvantages of traditional beam conversion driving mechanism ' The intervening structure can better improve production efficiency and reliability. 2. Prior Technology Generally speaking, motor vehicles are equipped with headlights, so that the vehicle can provide bright and clear front sight of the driver in the dark environment. Automotive headlamps can be divided into halogen lamps and gas discharge lamps according to their light emitting methods. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a conventional gas discharge headlamp for a vehicle. As shown in the figure, the gas discharge headlight includes an outer tube 10, inner seals 15 and 16 provided inside the outer tube 10, and an arc chamber 12 provided at the pair of inner seals 15 and 1. 6 'and filled with discharge gas, a pair of discharge electrodes 17 and 18 project into the arc chamber 1 2' and their ends are oppositely arranged at a distance, and a pair of metal foils 19 are buried in the pair of inner seals 15 and 16, and the inner ends thereof are connected to the other ends of a pair of discharge electrodes 17 and 18, and a pair of connecting wires 2 1 and 2 2 are provided in the inner seal groups 15 and 16 and a grounding guide 3 1 is connected to the top of the lead group 2 1 and 2 2, an insulating tube 30 covers the grounding guide 3 1, and a base on which the casing tube 10 and the grounding guide 31 are fixed. 50. These gas discharge headlamps are intended for use as lighting systems for motor vehicles.
第6頁 200401326 五、發明說明(2) 氣體放電頭燈包含如上述底座5〇。該底座5 0可為各種形 狀’使氣體放電頭燈可固接入—反射罩(此圖未示)之開 孔。 外殼管10連接至底座50,並於其中央設有電弧室J2。 該電弧室1 2包括一可填充入如氙氣及水銀蒸氣,或在必要 時加入金屬鹵素混合物之腔室1 3。 放電電極組1 7及1 8突伸進入腔室1 3,電弧室1 2則連接 筒狀延伸封件1 5及1 6。 埋設入底座5 0之筒狀延伸封件1 5設有導線2丨供作為放 電電極1 7之導入線,同時設於筒狀延伸封件丨5反向側之筒 狀延伸封件1 6則以另一導線2 2連接至放電電極1 8。為進行 導線組2 1及22和放電電極1 7及1 8之導接,其間最好以鉑材 製成之金屬薄片19予以連接。 為保護電弧室12及遮蔽氣體放電頭燈作動時所產生之 紫外線’外殼管1 〇可為玻璃所製成。 上述傳統氣體放電頭燈由單一放電箱進行遠光燈及近 光燈之照射發光。為將遠光燈轉換成近光燈,或反之亦 然’傳統氣體放電頭燈通常使用磁性反射或馬達驅動裝 置。 由於此種遠光燈及近光燈間之轉換技術可能因磁性系 統之故障或電子或馬達機構之故障而產生喪失功能之缺 點’其產品之可靠度相當低。此外’由於以同一顏色之單 一放電箱運作遠光燈及近光燈,其亦無法滿足消費者彩色 光束之需求。Page 6 200401326 V. Description of the invention (2) The gas discharge headlamp includes the base 50 as described above. The base 50 may have various shapes, so that the gas discharge headlight can be fixedly connected to an opening of a reflection cover (not shown in the figure). The casing tube 10 is connected to the base 50, and an arc chamber J2 is provided in the center thereof. The arc chamber 12 includes a chamber 13 which can be filled with, for example, xenon and mercury vapor, or a metal halide mixture, if necessary. The discharge electrode groups 17 and 18 protrude into the chamber 13, and the arc chamber 12 is connected to the cylindrical extension seals 15 and 16. The cylindrical extension seal 15 embedded in the base 50 is provided with a lead wire 2 丨 for the lead wire of the discharge electrode 17, and the cylindrical extension seal 1 is arranged on the opposite side of the cylindrical extension seal 5 The other electrode 22 is connected to the discharge electrode 18. In order to conduct the lead sets 2 1 and 22 and the discharge electrodes 17 and 18, it is preferable to connect them with a metal foil 19 made of platinum. To protect the arc chamber 12 and shield the ultraviolet discharge generated when the gas discharge headlamp is operating, the casing tube 10 may be made of glass. The above-mentioned conventional gas discharge headlamp emits light from a high-beam lamp and a low-beam lamp from a single discharge box. To convert a high-beam headlight into a low-beam head, or vice versa, traditional gas discharge headlamps often use magnetic reflection or motor-driven devices. Because this kind of conversion technology between high-beam and low-beam lamps may result in the loss of function due to the failure of the magnetic system or the failure of the electronic or motor mechanism ', the reliability of its products is quite low. In addition, 'because high-beam and low-beam lamps are operated with a single discharge box of the same color, it cannot meet consumers' needs for colored beams.
第7頁 200401326 五、發明說明(3) 三、發明内 基於習 一種車用氣 放電單元, 將其所產生 電子’機械 所產生之缺 及可靠度。 為達成 包括,一密 件之第一放 地極以放電 元’其經由 近光燈,— •及第二地 容 用技術所產生之問題,本發明之目的即在提供 ,放電頭燈,其包括設於一玻璃圍封件之多數 每一單元形成一種顏色或兩種不同色彩,而可 之射光轉換成遠光燈或近光燈’無需使用傳統 或氣動轉換裝置,藉以消除傳統光束轉換機構 點,並因簡化之產品結構而可改善其生產效率 上揭目的 封其内部 電單元, 產生遠光 將電流作 絕緣管一 極,其另 圍封件之底座容許頭 每一第一及第二 對内封部間 放電電極突 -對薄金屬 電極另端, 屬片外端, 以在一壓力 之電弧腔 伸入電弧 片埋設於 一對連接 外端則於 下連接導 ,本發 空間之 其經由 燈,一 用於第 端連接 端連接 燈定位 放電單 ,其具 腔並使 該對内 導線設 該處導 線由第 明提供一車用氣體放電頭燈, 設於玻璃圍封 玻璃圍封件,一 將電流作 設於玻璃 用於第 圍封件 -一源極及第二地 第一及第二放電 地電源;以 射器之開孔 含一對内封 外接 於反 元包 有充 其相 封部 於該 滿放 對端 並使 對内 出該對内 一及第二 一源極及第一 之第二放電單 極以放電產生 單元延伸之第 及一接合玻璃 部 設於該 ,一對 電氣體之腔室, 以一間距朝向彼此, 對端連接放電 内端連接薄金 其内相 封部, 封部, 放電單元内封部突伸 導套則用Page 7 200401326 V. Description of the invention (3) III. In the invention Based on a kind of vehicle gas discharge unit, the defects and reliability of the electronic 'machinery produced by it are used. In order to achieve the problem, the first ground electrode of a dense piece is discharged by the discharge element, which passes through the low-beam light, and the problem caused by the second-place capacity technology. The object of the present invention is to provide a discharge headlight, which includes Most of the units located in a glass enclosure form one color or two different colors, and the beam can be converted into a high beam or a low beam. 'There is no need to use a traditional or pneumatic conversion device to eliminate the point of the traditional beam conversion mechanism. And because of the simplified product structure, its production efficiency can be improved. The internal electric unit is sealed, the high beam is generated, and the current is used as the pole of the insulation tube. The base of the other enclosure allows each first and second pair of heads. Discharge electrode between inner seals-the other end of the thin metal electrode, which is the outer end of the sheet, extends into the arc chamber with a pressure arc cavity, is buried in a pair of connection outer ends, and is connected to the lower connection guide. A lamp, a discharge terminal for positioning the lamp at the first connection end, having a cavity and allowing the pair of inner conductors to be provided there, and a gas discharge headlamp for a vehicle provided by Diming provided in a glass enclosure Glass enclosures, one is to set the current on the glass for the first enclosure-a source and a second ground first and second discharge ground power source; the opening of the emitter contains a pair of internal seals and is externally connected to the anti-element A first and a junction glass portion including a sealed portion at the opposite end of the full discharge and a pair of inner and second source electrodes and first and second discharge unipolar electrodes extending from the discharge generating unit to the pair are provided. Here, a pair of electric gas chambers are oriented toward each other at a distance, and the opposite end is connected to the inner end of the discharge and connected to the inner phase seal portion, the seal portion, and the inner guide portion of the discharge unit are used to protrude the guide sleeve.
第8頁 200401326 向絕緣管,以及多數固設於玻璃圍封件之定位件,用以將 ΐ:放:單元之内封部及第二放電單元之内封•定位於玻 璃圍封件。 四、實施方式 一標號供作 附圖中加註標號,在所有不同圖式中 為標示同一或相同之元件。Page 8 200401326 Directional insulation tube, and most of the positioning parts fixed to the glass enclosure, are used to place the ΐ: put: the inner seal of the unit and the inner seal of the second discharge unit. • Position the glass enclosure. 4. Embodiment 1 A reference number is used for adding a reference number in the drawings, which indicates the same or the same element in all different drawings.
一第2圖顯示本發明車用氣體放電頭燈之剖視圖。如圖 所示本發明車用氣體放電頭燈包括一破璃圍封件供 置入相關元#,一與玻璃圍封件101連接之底纟170則能使 頭燈固接於一反射器180(參第3及4圖)之開孔。 玻璃圍封件1〇1所包含—第一放電單元11〇,其經由供 應電流作用在由底座170延伸之第一源極115及一地極116 上之放電現象以產味;食拓本击, 座玍還距尤束,以及一第二放電單元120 則經由供應電流作用启筮-、、s e , Q , 迅瓜rF用在第一源極i 25及一地 現象以產生近距光束一含有接地導件141之絕緣= 至由第一及第二放電單元11〇及12〇之地極116及i26延伸之 導線11 9及1 29:端,並將其另端接至外設電源。 第一放電單兀110包含一對内封部11 3及114,一電孤 腔ill設於内封部113及114間並具有一充滿放電氣體之腔 室1 1 2,一對放電電極1 1 5及11 6突伸入電弧腔11 1,並使其 相對端以一間距隔開,一對薄金屬片117埋設於内封部^ 及π 4内,内相對端接至放電電極Π 5及11 6另端,及以導 線11 8及1 1 9設於内封部11 3及11 4,使其内端連接薄金屬A second view shows a sectional view of a gas discharge headlamp for a vehicle according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the gas discharge headlamp for a vehicle of the present invention includes a broken glass enclosure for placing relevant elements #, and a bottom 纟 170 connected to the glass enclosure 101 can enable the headlamp to be fixed to a reflector 180. (See Figures 3 and 4). Included in the glass enclosure 101-the first discharge unit 11, which produces a taste through the discharge phenomenon of the supply source acting on the first source 115 and a ground 116 extending from the base 170; The seat is further away from the beam, and a second discharge unit 120 is activated by the supply of current-,, se, Q. The fast source rF is used in the first source i 25 and a local phenomenon to generate a short-range beam. Insulation of the grounding lead 141 = to the wires 11 9 and 1 29: terminals extending from the ground electrodes 116 and i26 of the first and second discharge cells 11 and 120, and the other ends thereof are connected to the peripheral power supply. The first discharge unit 110 includes a pair of inner sealing portions 11 3 and 114, an electrically isolated cavity ill is provided between the inner sealing portions 113 and 114 and has a chamber 1 1 2 filled with a discharge gas, and a pair of discharge electrodes 1 1 5 and 11 6 protrude into the arc cavity 11 1 and separate the opposite ends thereof at a distance. A pair of thin metal pieces 117 are buried in the inner seal ^ and π 4, and the inner opposite ends are connected to the discharge electrode Π 5 and 11 6 the other end, and the lead wires 11 8 and 1 1 9 are provided in the inner sealing parts 11 3 and 11 4 so that the inner end is connected with a thin metal
第9頁 200401326 五、發明說明(5) 片n 7外__端,並將内封部11 3及1 1 4外端由該處導出 第一放電單70 120包含一對内封部12 3及124,一電弧 腔121設於内封部123及124間並具有—充滿放電氣體之腔 室122, 一對放電電極125及126突伸入電弧腔i2i,並使其 對縞以一、間距隔開,一對薄金屬片127埋設於内封部123 及124内,並使其内相對端接至放電電極125及126另端, ^以,線128及129言免於内封部123及124,使其内端連接 薄金屬片127外端,並將内封部123及124外端由該處導 出0 本發明氣體放電頭燈更包括一導電套135供在一壓力 :連接由第一及第二放電單元110及120内封部114及124 =伸之導線11 9及1 29 ’而多數定位件J 31則固設於玻璃圍 ^件1〇ι^定位第一放電單元110之内封部113及ιΐ4,以及 第一放電單元12 0之内封部12 3及124。 第一放電單元110之電弧腔ln及第二放電單元12〇之 電弧腔121定位於與底座17〇之不同距離位置處。玻璃圍封 件ιοί於低壓下填充氮氣以防止產生電弧,絕緣管14〇可為 陶瓷材料製成,並與第一及第二放電單元11〇及12〇以致放 入玻璃圍封件1 0 1。 此外,氣體放電頭燈包括一設於玻璃圍封件101及底 座1 7 0間之環氧樹脂連接器1 5 0供連接兩者,並定位由第一 及第二放電單元1 1 0及1 20伸出之電源導線丨丨8及丨28,以及 延伸通過絕緣管i40之接地導件141,使其保持絕緣狀態。 此即,第一及第二放電單元丨丨〇及j 2〇包括内封部Page 9: 200401326 5. Description of the invention (5) Piece n 7 outer __ end, and the inner sealing portion 11 3 and 1 1 4 will be derived there from the first discharge sheet 70 120 including a pair of inner sealing portion 12 3 And 124, an arc cavity 121 is provided between the inner sealing portions 123 and 124 and has a chamber 122 filled with a discharge gas, and a pair of discharge electrodes 125 and 126 protrude into the arc cavity i2i and make them face each other at a pitch Separately, a pair of thin metal sheets 127 are buried in the inner sealing portions 123 and 124, and the inner opposite ends thereof are connected to the other ends of the discharge electrodes 125 and 126. Therefore, the lines 128 and 129 are exempt from the inner sealing portions 123 and 123. 124, its inner end is connected to the outer end of the thin metal sheet 127, and the outer ends of the inner sealing portions 123 and 124 are led out there. The gas discharge headlamp of the present invention further includes a conductive sleeve 135 for a pressure: And the second discharge units 110 and 120 inner sealing portions 114 and 124 = extended wires 11 9 and 1 29 ′, and most of the positioning members J 31 are fixed to the glass enclosure 1〇ι ^ to locate the inner sealing of the first discharge unit 110部 113 和 ιΐ4, and the inner sealing parts 12 3 and 124 of the first discharge unit 120. The arc chamber ln of the first discharge unit 110 and the arc chamber 121 of the second discharge unit 120 are positioned at different distances from the base 170. The glass enclosure is filled with nitrogen under low pressure to prevent arcing. The insulating tube 14o can be made of ceramic material, and is connected with the first and second discharge cells 11 and 12 so that the glass enclosure 1 0 1 . In addition, the gas discharge headlight includes an epoxy connector 150 connected between the glass enclosure 101 and the base 170, and is positioned by the first and second discharge units 1 10 and 1. 20 extending power wires 丨 丨 8 and 丨 28, and a grounding guide 141 extending through the insulating tube i40 to keep it insulated. That is, the first and second discharge cells 丨 丨 and j 2〇 include an inner sealing portion
第10頁 200401326 五、發明說明(6) -- 113、114及12 3、12 4以及電弧腔η丨及12卜電弧腔ιη& 121之腔室112及122可充填如氤氣、水銀蒸汽,或必要時 填充金屬鹵素混合物。於電弧腔i丨丨及! 2丨之每一腔室丨j 2 及1 22内設有朝向彼此之電極(源極及地極)。 由於第一及第二放電單元11〇及12 〇具有實質相同結 構’以下將以第一放電單元1〗〇加以說明。 電弧腔1 1 1連接於内封部!丨3及j〗4之間。於内封部i i 3 及1 1 4中,内封部1 1 3朝向底座1 7 〇並含有連接導線丨丨8接至 由底座1 7 0伸出之第一源極丨丨5。而内封部j〗4則反向於底 座1 7 0並含有連接導線1 1 9接至地極1 1 6。 每一接至電弧腔1 1 1之内封部!丨3及π 4包含以石英玻 璃密封之薄金屬片11 7以承受高壓。 第一放電單元11 〇包括一對内封部j丨3及丨丨4,電弧腔 111’ 一對放電電極115及116,一對薄金屬片117,連接導 線1 1 8及1 1 9 ’絕緣官* 1 4 0 ’以及接地導件1 4 1。 玻璃圍封件1 0 1密閉及遮護内封部11 3及1 1 4及電弧腔 1 1卜使電弧腔111處於適當溫度以防止低溫時降低照明效 率。此玻璃圍封件101固接於連接器15〇。 該對内封部1 1 3及1 1 4設於玻璃圍封件J 〇丨,並於其中 央含有電弧腔1 1内封部i :! 3及i丨4能以石英玻璃製成。 電弧腔111可設為橢圓狀,並於其内部填如氙氣、水 銀蒸汽之類放電氣體,或必要時填充金屬_素混合物。 放電電極115及116,即源極1丨5及地極116定位於内封 部1 1 3及1 1 4端部,並以彼此相對間隔方式突伸入電弧腔 200401326 五、發明說明(7) 111° 如第3圖所示’當第一放電單元n 〇由外部供應電流, 充滿氣體之腔室112開始放電。由於腔室112之氣體溫^及 壓力升高因而產生電弧。 繼之’氣化金屬化合物與電弧混合,並分解成金屬離 子及鹵素離子,供電流通過。當電弧中心部份之溫度升 雨’金屬離子於電孤中放射強光。 藉此’於靠近反射器18 0位置之電弧腔I"第一射光將 朝向反射器18 0中央區域並水平反射成遠光燈。Page 10, 200401326 V. Description of the invention (6)-113, 114 and 12 3, 12 4 and the arc chambers η 丨 and 12b Arc chamber ιη & 121 The chambers 112 and 122 can be filled with radon gas, mercury vapor, Or fill with a metal halide mixture if necessary. In the arc cavity i 丨 丨 and! The electrodes (source and ground) facing each other are provided in each of the chambers 2 and 22. Since the first and second discharge cells 110 and 120 have substantially the same structure, it will be described below with reference to the first discharge cell 1]. The arc chamber 1 1 1 is connected to the inner seal!丨 3 and j〗 4. In the inner sealing portions i i 3 and 1 1 4, the inner sealing portion 1 1 3 faces the base 170 and includes a connecting wire 丨 丨 8 connected to the first source 丨 丨 5 extending from the base 170. The inner sealing part j 4 is opposite to the base 170 and contains a connecting wire 1 1 9 connected to the ground electrode 1 1 6. Each connected to the inner seal of the arc chamber 1 1 1! 3 and π 4 include thin metal sheets 11 7 sealed with quartz glass to withstand high pressure. The first discharge unit 11 〇 includes a pair of inner sealing portions j 3 and 丨 4, an arc cavity 111 ′, a pair of discharge electrodes 115 and 116, a pair of thin metal pieces 117, and connecting wires 1 1 8 and 1 1 9 ′. Officer * 1 4 0 'and grounding guide 1 4 1. The glass enclosure 1 0 1 seals and shields the inner sealing portion 11 3 and 1 1 4 and the arc cavity 11 to keep the arc cavity 111 at an appropriate temperature to prevent lowering the lighting efficiency at low temperatures. The glass enclosure 101 is fixed to the connector 15. The pair of inner sealing portions 1 1 3 and 1 1 4 are provided in the glass enclosure J 〇 丨, and an arc cavity 11 1 inner sealing portion i is included at the center thereof: 3 and i 丨 4 can be made of quartz glass. The arc cavity 111 may be formed in an oval shape, and a discharge gas such as xenon gas, mercury vapor or the like may be filled in the arc cavity 111, or a metal element mixture may be filled if necessary. The discharge electrodes 115 and 116, that is, the source electrodes 1 and 5 and the ground electrode 116 are positioned at the ends of the inner seal portions 1 1 3 and 1 1 4 and protrude into the arc cavity at a distance from each other. 200401326 V. Description of the invention (7) 111 ° As shown in FIG. 3 'When the first discharge unit n 0 is supplied with current from the outside, the gas-filled chamber 112 starts to discharge. An arc occurs due to an increase in the temperature and pressure of the gas in the chamber 112. Next, the gasified metal compound is mixed with the arc, and decomposed into metal ions and halogen ions, and an electric current is passed through. When the temperature in the center of the arc rises, the metal ions emit strong light in the electric solitary. With this, the arc light I " in the arc cavity near the reflector 180 position will be directed toward the central area of the reflector 180 and reflected horizontally into a high beam.
如第4圖所示,當第二放電單元12〇在第—放電單元 11 〇之電机停止供應後送入電流,該第二放電單元12 〇之電 弧腔121射光朝向異於反射器180中央之邊緣區域並向下反 射成近光燈。 薄金屬片i丨7個別埋設於内封部丨丨3及丨丨4,以其朝内 端連接於放電電極115及116,外端則連接導線118及ιΐ9。 該等薄金屬片Π 7可為鉑材金屬片所製成。 連接用導線11 8及11 9為導電媒介,其内端連接放電電 極^15及116。導線119連接接地導體ι41,另一導線 電氣連接一底座17〇之端套(圖未示)。As shown in FIG. 4, when the second discharge unit 120 sends current after the motor of the first-discharge unit 11o stops supplying power, the light emitted from the arc cavity 121 of the second discharge unit 12o is different from the center of the reflector 180 The edge area is reflected down into a low beam. The thin metal pieces i 丨 7 are individually buried in the inner sealing portions 丨 丨 3 and 丨 丨 4, and their inner ends are connected to the discharge electrodes 115 and 116, and the outer ends are connected to the wires 118 and ιΐ9. The thin metal sheets Π 7 may be made of a platinum metal sheet. The connecting wires 11 8 and 11 9 are conductive media, and the inner ends thereof are connected to the discharge electrodes 15 and 116. The lead 119 is connected to the ground conductor ι41, and the other lead is electrically connected to an end sleeve of a base 170 (not shown).
接地導體141一端接至導線119另端則連接一底座17〇 之端套。該接地導體141同時作為玻璃圍封件1〇1之辅助定 123' 第一及第二放電單元11〇及12〇之 1 2 4以一對定位件1 3 1加以定位。 内封部11 3、11 4及 該等定位件1 3 1設為One end of the ground conductor 141 is connected to the other end of the wire 119 and an end sleeve of a base 17 is connected. The ground conductor 141 is also used as an auxiliary fixation for the glass encapsulation member 101. The first and second discharge cells 11 and 12 are positioned with a pair of positioning members 1 31. The inner seal 11 3, 11 4 and the positioning members 1 3 1 are set as
第12頁 200401326 五、發明說明(8) 與内封部1 1 3、1 1 4及1 2 3、1 2 4轴向垂直,並組合於玻璃圍 封件10卜供將内封部113、11 4及123、124定位於玻璃圍 封件1 0 1。 圍繞接地導體141之絕緣管140可為氧化鋁(AL203) 或絕緣礙子(steatite)所製成。 底座17 0為一含有鑰匙孔之連接器使氣體放電頭燈可 裝设於反射器18〇。該底座進一步含有一裝設於鑰匙孔反 向側之連接器套件(圖未示)。 本發明亦可設置一啟動單元及一控制單元以選擇控制 操控第一或第二放電單元110及120。啟動單元配合控制單 元之控制訊號將一高壓作用於第一及第二放電單元11〇及 1 2 0之放電電極。同時’其亦可經由光源之電子式控制簡 單的控制頭燈之遠光燈及近光燈轉換。 產業利用性 如上述,本發明提供一種車用氣體放電頭燈,其包括 多數放電室供在玻璃圍封内形成單一或兩種不同顏色,而 可在無需使用傳統磁力、電子或機械式驅動單元下,將所 產生之光束於遠光及近光間加以轉換,藉以消除傳統磁 力、電子或機械式驅動機構轉換光束之缺點,並因簡化妹 構而改善其生產效率及可靠度。再者,更因完全消除傳& 磁力、電子或機械式驅動之缺點而可延長產品使用壽命'。 此外,由於兩放電單元可填充具有不同顏色之氣體以Page 12 20041326 V. Description of the invention (8) The axial direction is perpendicular to the inner seal 1 1 3, 1 1 4 and 1 2 3, 1 2 4 and combined with the glass enclosure 10 for the inner seal 113, 11 4 and 123, 124 are positioned on the glass enclosure 1 0 1. The insulating tube 140 surrounding the ground conductor 141 may be made of alumina (AL203) or a insulator. The base 170 is a connector including a keyhole so that the gas discharge headlight can be mounted on the reflector 180. The base further includes a connector kit (not shown) mounted on the opposite side of the keyhole. The invention may also be provided with a starting unit and a control unit to select and control the first or second discharge units 110 and 120. The starting unit cooperates with the control unit control signal to apply a high voltage to the discharge electrodes of the first and second discharge units 110 and 120. At the same time, it can also be controlled by the electronic control of the light source. Industrial Applicability As mentioned above, the present invention provides a gas discharge headlight for a vehicle, which includes a plurality of discharge chambers for forming a single or two different colors in a glass enclosure, without the need to use a traditional magnetic, electronic or mechanical drive unit. Next, the generated light beam is converted between high beam and low beam, so as to eliminate the shortcomings of traditional magnetic, electronic or mechanical driving mechanism to convert the beam, and improve its production efficiency and reliability by simplifying the structure. Furthermore, the service life of the product can be extended by completely eliminating the shortcomings of magnetic & electronic or mechanical drives'. In addition, because the two discharge cells can be filled with gases of different colors to
200401326 五、發明說明(9) 形成不同色彩之遠近光束,而更能符合消費者需求。 雖然本發明依上述較佳圖示實施例加以說明,但熟悉 此一技藝人士所可作之各種修飾、增添及替換係屬可能, 其仍應未脫離本發明以下申請專利範圍之精神及範疇。 五、圖式簡單說明 本發明上述目的、特徵及優點將於配合附圖之詳細說 明而趨於明瞭,圖式中: 第1圖為傳統車用氣體放電頭燈側剖視圖; 第2圖為本發明車用氣體放電頭燈側剖視圖; 第3圖為第2圖之側視圖,並加以局部剖視,其第一放 電單元供應電流以產生遠距光束;以及 第4圖為第2圖之側視圖,並加以局部剖視,其第二放 電單元供應電流以產生近距光束。 圖式中標號說明 101"· -玻璃圍封件 no------ 111-- — -電弧腔 112------, 113、 114- ------内封部 115、 116- 1 17-- -薄金屬片 118、 119- 120-- — -第二放電單元 121------ 122-- -腔室 123、 124- 125、 126- ------放電電極 197______ 1乙1 128、 129- Lh ———- ―― α5μ τγ ^ 131------ 第一放電單元 腔室 -----放電電極 -----導線 電弧腔 -----内封部 薄金屬片 定位件200401326 V. Description of the invention (9) Forming far and near beams of different colors, which can better meet the needs of consumers. Although the present invention is described in accordance with the above-mentioned preferred illustrated embodiments, various modifications, additions, and replacements made by those skilled in the art are possible, and they should still not depart from the spirit and scope of the patent application scope of the present invention below. V. Schematic description The above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become clearer with the detailed description of the accompanying drawings. In the figure: Figure 1 is a side sectional view of a conventional gas discharge headlamp for a vehicle; Figure 2 is this Side sectional view of the invention's gas discharge headlamp for a vehicle; FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2 and a partial cross-section, and a first discharge unit supplies a current to generate a long-distance beam; and FIG. 4 is a side of FIG. 2 View and a partial cross-section, the second discharge cell supplies current to generate a close-range beam. Description of the symbols in the drawing 101 "--glass enclosure no ------ 111---arc cavity 112 ------, 113, 114------- inner seal 115, 116- 1 17---Thin metal sheet 118, 119- 120----Second discharge unit 121 ------ 122--Chambers 123, 124- 125, 126- ------ Discharge electrode 197______ 1 B 1 128, 129- Lh ———- —— α5μ τγ ^ 131 ------ First discharge cell chamber ----- discharge electrode ----- lead arc chamber- --- Inner seal thin metal sheet positioning
第14頁 200401326Page 14 200401326
第15頁 200401326 圖式簡單說明 第1圖為傳統車用氣體放電頭燈側剖視圖; 第2圖為本發明車用氣體放電頭燈側剖視圖; 第3圖為第2圖之側視圖,並加以局部剖視,其第一放 電單元供應電流以產生遠距光束;以及 第4圖為第2圖之側視圖,並加以局部剖視,其第二放 電單元供應電流以產生近距光束。Page 15 20041326 Brief description of the drawings. Figure 1 is a side sectional view of a conventional gas discharge headlamp for a vehicle. Figure 2 is a side sectional view of a gas discharge headlamp for a vehicle of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 2 and added. In a partial cross-section, a first discharge unit supplies a current to generate a long-distance beam; and FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 2 and a partial cross-section view, a second discharge unit supplies a current to generate a short-distance beam.
第16頁Page 16
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WO2007132527A1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-22 | Masahiro Tsurumi | High voltage discharge lamp for vehicle |
KR101247324B1 (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-25 | 주식회사 코룩스 | Multiple Lamp |
CN103244891A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 安冰翀 | Integrated twin-tube xenon lamp |
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FR2616589B1 (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1989-10-27 | Cibie Projecteurs | DISCHARGE LAMP WITH TWO SWITCHABLE ARCS FOR MOTOR VEHICLE PROJECTOR |
US5032758A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-07-16 | General Electric Company | Precision tubulation for self mounting lamp |
JPH03246802A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-11-05 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Headlight for vehicle |
JPH09219290A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-08-19 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | Discharge lamp |
EP0964431B2 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2007-04-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Discharge lamp |
-
2002
- 2002-07-06 KR KR10-2002-0039108A patent/KR100416381B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2003
- 2003-07-02 JP JP2004519330A patent/JP2005532664A/en active Pending
- 2003-07-02 AU AU2003243052A patent/AU2003243052A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-02 WO PCT/KR2003/001299 patent/WO2004006287A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-07-04 TW TW092118392A patent/TW200401326A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103703540A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-04-02 | 岩崎电气株式会社 | High-wattage ceramic metal halide lamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003243052A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 |
KR100416381B1 (en) | 2004-01-31 |
KR20040004888A (en) | 2004-01-16 |
JP2005532664A (en) | 2005-10-27 |
WO2004006287A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
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