TR2021011089A2 - INNOVATION IN ACTIVATED CARBON PET BOTTLE - Google Patents
INNOVATION IN ACTIVATED CARBON PET BOTTLEInfo
- Publication number
- TR2021011089A2 TR2021011089A2 TR2021/011089 TR2021011089A2 TR 2021011089 A2 TR2021011089 A2 TR 2021011089A2 TR 2021/011089 TR2021/011089 TR 2021/011089 TR 2021011089 A2 TR2021011089 A2 TR 2021011089A2
- Authority
- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- activated carbon
- bentonite
- sands
- odor
- soda
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 43
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 9
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000167880 Hirundinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010001 Silicosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 Silver ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N carbon-10 atom Chemical class [10C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Buluş, kapalı alanlarda beslenen kedi, kuş, hamster, tavşan gibi hayvanların atıklarınıThe invention includes the waste of animals such as cats, birds, hamsters and rabbits fed indoors.
Description
TARIFNAME AKTIF KARBONLU EVCIL HAYVAN ALTLIGINDA YENILIK Teknik Alan Bulus, kapali alanlarda beslenen kedi, kus, hamster, tavsan gibi hayvanlarin atiklarini bertaraf etmek ve bu atiklarin sebep olabilecegi kötü koku, bakteri vb. insan sagligina zararli etkenlerin en aza indirilmesi için hijyen saglayan Aktif karbonlu evcil hayvan altliginda yenilik ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION INNOVATION IN ACTIVATED CARBON PET LINER Technical Area The invention collects the wastes of animals such as cats, birds, hamsters and rabbits fed in closed areas. to dispose of and to prevent bad odor, bacteria, etc. that these wastes may cause. to human health Pets with activated carbon providing hygiene to minimize harmful factors It's about innovation at the bottom.
Teknigin bilinen durumu Hayvan dostlarimizin en büyük ihtiyaçlarindan biri de kumdur. Mevcut kumlarin kullaniciya yasattigi bazi sorunlar vardir. Bunlar; Sepiolit Kumlari: Sepiolit kumlari kokuyu emici özellige sahiptir, ancak bu konuda bentonit kumlari daha yeteneklidir. Ayrica sepiolit kumlari topaklasma özelligine sahip degildir. Bunun yani sira diger kumlara oranla daha agir ve pahali bir kedi kumudur. State of the art One of the biggest needs of our animal friends is sand. Available sands There are some problems caused by the user. These; Sepiolite Sands: Sepiolite sands have odor absorbing properties, but bentonite sands are more capable. In addition, sepiolite sands have agglomeration feature. is not. In addition, it is a heavier and more expensive cat litter than other litters.
Bu sebeplerden dolayi genelde tercih edilmemektedir. For these reasons, it is generally not preferred.
Ditomit Kumlari: Kaliteli kumlar arasinda yer alan bir kum çesididir. Dogada fazla bulunan bir maddeye sahip oldugu için ekonomiktir. Bu kum çesidi tozlu yapiya sahiptir. Topaklasma özelligi olmasa da yüksek emicilige sahiptir. Çok emici olmasindan dolayi uzun süre degistirilmezse koku olusumuna yol açar. Sik degistirilmesi gerektigi için diger kum çesitlerine göre daha maliyetlidir. Ditomite Sands: It is a type of sand that is among the quality sands. more in nature It is economical because it has a substance available. This type of sand is dusty. has. Although it does not have a clumping feature, it has high absorbency. very absorbent If it is not changed for a long time, it causes odor formation. Chic Since it needs to be changed, it is more costly than other sand types.
Agaç Talasi: Genellikle çam ve mese agaçlarinin talaslarindan elde edilmektedir. Bu yüzden ekonomik maliyeti düsüktür. Bu kum çesidi yüksek emici olmasinin yani sira kokuyu içerisine hapseder. Ayrica agaçlardan elde edildigi için kendine has güzel bir kokusu vardir. Tüm bu iyi taraflarinin yani sira kumun temiz ve hijyenik kalmasi için düzenli ve sik araliklarla degistirilmesi gerekir. Wood Sawdust: It is generally obtained from the sawdust of pine and oak trees. This Therefore, the economic cost is low. This type of sand, in addition to being highly absorbent, It traps the odor inside. In addition, because it is obtained from trees, it has a unique beautiful It has an odor. In addition to all these good sides, in order to keep the sand clean and hygienic should be changed regularly and frequently.
Silika - Silikon - Kristal Kumular: Kumlar arasinda en bilindik kum çesididir. Ancak bu kumlarinin kullanimi hayvan dostlarimizi büyük bir riske sürükleyebilir. Bu kumlar da kullanilan malzemeler, kot pantolon taslarken kullanilan madde ile aynidir.Silica - Silicon - Crystal Sands: It is the most common sand type among sands. However The use of these sands can put our animal friends at great risk. These sands The materials used in the trousers are the same as those used for grinding jeans.
Dolayisiyla bu kumdan olusan tozlar nedeni ile hem insanlara hem de hayvan dostlarimizin cigerlerinde kanser ve silikozis hastaligina neden olur. Kristal kumlarin zararlari bunlarla da sinirli kalmiyor, zira siviyi emmek üzere üretilen bu kumlari kedilerin tüylerine, patilerine de yapisabiliyor ve kediler kendilerini temizlerken bu kumlari yutabiliyorlar. Kedinin yuttugu kristal kumlar hayvanin midesindeki ya da bagirsaklarindaki suyu emiyor ve bu da beraberinde dehidrasyonu yani sivi kaybini getiriyor. Ayrica besinlerin bagirsaklardan emilimini de engelleyerek son derece ciddi sorunlara zemin hazirliyor. Amerika'nin en önemli hayvan haklari kuruluslarindan biri olan ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) tüm bu nedenlerle kristal kumlarin kullanilmamasini öneriyor. Therefore, due to the dust formed from this sand, both humans and animals it causes cancer and silicosis disease in the lungs of our friends. your crystal sands The damages are not limited to these, because these sands, which are produced to absorb the liquid, It can also stick to the fur and paws of cats, and this can happen when cats clean themselves. They can swallow sand. The crystal sand that the cat swallows is in the stomach of the animal or absorbs the water in their intestines and this leads to dehydration, that is, fluid loss. brings. In addition, it prevents the absorption of nutrients from the intestines, which is extremely serious. paves the way for problems. One of America's most important animal rights organizations ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) He recommends not using crystal sands for reasons.
Bulusun bir amaci, bentonitten yapilan evcil hayvan altliginin aktif karbon ve diger katki maddeleriyle koku emme, bakteri olusumunu engelleme, tozsuzluk ve hijyenik ortam saglamasidir. One object of the invention is that pet bedding made of bentonite is made of activated carbon and other additives. odor absorption, prevention of bacteria formation, dust-free and hygienic environment it is to provide.
Bulusun bir diger amaci, aktif karbonla bentoniti bir araya getirerek aktif karbonun gözenek yapisindan faydalanarak adsorpsiyon oranini yükselterek kötü kokularin daha uzun süreli ve güçlü hapsedilmesini saglamaktir. Another object of the invention is to combine activated carbon and bentonite to produce activated carbon. By increasing the adsorption rate by taking advantage of the pore structure, it prevents bad odors. is to provide longer and stronger confinement.
Buluslun baska bir amaci, karboksi metil selülozun baglayici özelliginden faydalanarak toz olusumunu engellemek ve granüllerin düzgün olusmasini saglamaktir. Another object of the invention is to take advantage of the binding property of carboxy methyl cellulose. It is to prevent dust formation and to ensure proper formation of granules.
Bulusun bir baska amaci, bentonitten yapilan evcil hayvan altliginin borik asit ve gümüs iyonu katkilari sayesinde bakteri olusumunu engellemesiyle hijyenik ortam saglanmistir. Another object of the invention is the use of pet bedding made of bentonite with boric acid and Hygienic environment by preventing bacterial growth thanks to silver ion additives has been provided.
Yukarida anlatilan amaçlari yerine getirmek için bulus bentonit, aktif karbon, borik asit, karboksi metil selüloz, soda, bikarbonat, gümüs iyonu içermektedir.To fulfill the above-described purposes, the invention includes bentonite, activated carbon, boric acid, It contains carboxy methyl cellulose, soda, bicarbonate, silver ion.
Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bu detayli açiklamada, bulus konusu Aktif karbonlu evcil hayvan altligi ve tercih edilen yapilari sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklamaktadir. Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed description, the subject of the invention is Activated carbon pet mat and preferred their structure is intended only for a better understanding of the subject and has no limiting effect. explains in a way that does not create.
Bulusun konusu aktif karbonlu evcil hayvan altligi soda, bikarbonat, aktif karbon, borik asit, karboksi metil selüloz ve gümüs iyonu içermektedir. Bulusun örnek bir uygulamasi Tablo-1 de verilmektedir. Buna göre gelistirilen evcil hayvan altligi; toplam agirlikça (tercihen %3) oraninda bir miktar soda, %0-20 arasinda (tercihen %3) oraninda bir miktar Bikarbonat, %0-20 arasinda (tercihen %3) oraninda bir miktar Borik asit, %0-50 arasinda (tercihen %10) oraninda bir miktar Karboksi metil selüloz, %0-20 arasinda (tercihen %3) oraninda bir miktar gümüs iyonu, %0-90 arasinda (tercihen %85) oraninda bir miktar bentonit içermektedir. The subject of the invention is activated carbon pet mat soda, bicarbonate, activated carbon, boric acid, carboxy methyl cellulose and silver ion. An example application of the invention It is given in Table-1. Pet mat developed accordingly; by total weight (preferably 3%) some soda, 0-20% (preferably 3%) amount of Bicarbonate, some amount of Boric acid between 0-20% (preferably 3%), 0-50% (preferably 10%) Carboxy methyl cellulose, 0-20% Some silver ion (preferably 3%), 0-90% (preferably 85%) It contains some amount of bentonite.
Agirlikça Tercih edilen Agirlikça kullanilabilir IÇERIK miktar (%) miktar (%) Aktif Karbon %10 %0,01-50 Sodyum Bikarbonat %3 %0,01-20 Borik Asit %3 %0,01-20 Karboksi Metil Selüloz %10 %0,01-50 Gümüs Iyonu %3 %0,01-20 Bentonit %85 %0,01-90 Bulusun esas içeriklerinden Aktif karbon, büyük kristal formu ve oldukça genis iç gözenek yapisi ile karbonlu adsorbanlar ailesini tanimlamada kullanilan genel bir terimdir. Aktif karbonlar, insan sagligina zararsiz, kullanisli ürünler olup, oldukça yüksek bir gözeneklilige ve iç yüzey alanina sahiptirler. Aktif karbonlar, çözeltideki molekül ve iyonlari gözenekleri vasitasiyla iç yüzeylerine dogru çekebilirler ve bu yüzden adsorban olarak adlandirilirlar. Preferred by Weight Can be used by weight CONTENTS amount (%) amount (%) Activated Carbon 10% 0.01-50% Sodium Bicarbonate 3% 0.01-20% Boric Acid 3% 0.01-20% Carboxy Methyl Cellulose 10% 0.01-50% Silver Ion 3% 0.01-20% Bentonite 85% 0.01-90% Activated carbon, one of the main ingredients of the invention, has a large crystal form and a very large interior. It is a general term used to describe the family of carbonaceous adsorbents by pore structure. is the term. Activated carbons are useful products that are harmless to human health. They have a high porosity and inner surface area. Activated carbons in solution They can attract molecules and ions towards their inner surfaces through their pores and this Therefore, they are called adsorbent.
Aktif karbonun iç yüzeyi(aktiflestirilmis yüzey) çogunlukla BET yüzeyi olarak (m2/g) ifade edilir. Yüzey alani azot (N2) gazi kullanilarak ölçülür. Su aritiminda kullanilan aktif karbon taneciklerinin iç yüzey alaninin yaklasik 1000 m2/g olmasi istenmektedir.The inner surface of activated carbon (activated surface) is mostly BET surface (m2/g) Expressed. The surface area is measured using nitrogen (N2) gas. used in water treatment It is desired that the inner surface area of the activated carbon particles is approximately 1000 m2/g.
Kirlilik olusturan maddeler, aktif karbonun yüzeyinde tutulacagindan, yüzey alaninin büyüklügü kirliliklerin giderilmesinde oldukça etkili bir faktördür. Prensip olarak, yüzey alani ne kadar büyükse, adsorpsiyon merkezlerinin sayisinin da o kadar büyük oldugu düsünülür. Kirliligin giderilmesinde etkili olan diger bir parametre de gözenek belirlenmesi, karbonun özelliklerinin büyüklügüdür. Gözenek büyüklügünün anlasilmasinda oldukça kullanisli bir yöntemdir. Gözenekler silindirik veya konik seklinde olabilir. Adsorpsiyon için gözenek yapisi, toplam iç yüzeyden daha önemli bir parametredir. Gözeneklerin büyüklükleri, uzaklastirilacak olan kirliliklerin tanecik çaplarina uygun olmalidir. Çünkü karbon ve adsorplanan moleküller arasindaki çekim kuvveti, molekül büyüklügü gözeneklere yakin olan moleküller arasinda daha büyüktür. Since the pollutants will be kept on the surface of the activated carbon, the surface area will be increased. Its size is a very effective factor in removing impurities. In principle, the surface The larger the area, the greater the number of adsorption centers. is considered. Another parameter that is effective in removing pollution is porosity. determination of the properties of carbon is the size. pore size It is a very useful method for understanding. Pores are cylindrical or conical may be in the form. For adsorption, the pore structure is a more important factor than the total interior surface. is the parameter. The size of the pores, the particle size of the impurities to be removed should match their diameter. Because the attraction between carbon and adsorbed molecules The force is greater among molecules whose molecular size is closer to the pores.
Aktif karbon granül katkilari ile karbonun adsorpsiyon kapasitesinden yararlanarak bentonit kumlarinin sivi ve koku emme kapasitesi artirilmis olur. By taking advantage of the adsorption capacity of carbon with the additives of activated carbon granules The liquid and odor absorption capacity of bentonite sands is increased.
Soda ile aktiflestirme de; Kalsiyum ve diger toprak alkali bentonit grubu içerisinde yer alan, sisme orani yüksek sodyum-bentonit üretimi alkali aktivasyon adi verilen ve iyon degistirme esasina dayanan islem ile gerçeklestirilir. Aktivasyon isleminde alkali olarak soda (Na2CO3) veya hafif soda (NaHCOB) kullanilmakta olup, bu islem genel olarak yüzey alani yüksek, kalsiyumlu bentonit ve karisik (miX-aratip) bentonitlere uygulanmaktadir. Aktivasyon islemi genel olarak ocaktan çikarilan ham bentonite, toz soda veya soda solüsyonu karistirilarak yapilmaktadir. Iyon degisimi esasina dayanan islem sirasinda olusan aktiflestirme reaksiyonu; Ca++- Bentonit + NaHCOB veya Na2CO3 -› Na+ -Bentonit + CaCOBl Sodayla aktivasyonun sonucunda yapinin sivi tutma kapasitesi artirilmis olur. Activation with soda; It is in the calcium and other alkaline earth bentonite group. area, high swelling rate sodium-bentonite production called alkali activation and ion It is carried out by the process based on the change principle. As an alkali in the activation process soda (Na2CO3) or light soda (NaHCOB) is used, and this process is generally high surface area, calcium bentonite and mixed (miX-aratype) bentonites. is being implemented. The activation process is generally raw bentonite, powdered from the quarry. It is made by mixing soda or soda solution. based on ion exchange the activation reaction occurring during the process; Ca++- Bentonite + NaHCOB or Na2CO3 -› Na+ -Bentonite + CaCOBl As a result of activation with soda, the liquid holding capacity of the structure is increased.
Sodyum bikarbonat; Bikarbonat antiseptik özelligi tasiyor. Yani iltihap ve yaralarda oldukça etkili. Böcek isirmalarinda olusan kizariklik ve siskinlige de iyi geliyor. Disleri temizliyor ve dislerin beyazlamasina yardimci oluyor. Dislerde olusan tabakalari ve bakterileri yok ediyor. Sodyum bikarbonatin bu özelliklerinden yararlanarak anti Borik asit; mikrop öldürücü ve agartici olarak kullanilmaktadir. Sabun ve deterjanlara su yumusatma ve mikrop öldürücü özelliginden dolayi eklenebilmektedir. Yikama süresini ve sicakligini düsürücü etki göstermektedir. Endüstride metal kaplama islemlerinde korozyon önleyici ve anti-bakteriyel madde olarak kullanilir. Borik asit ayni zamanda ortamda küf maya olusumunu engeller. Sodium bicarbonate; Bicarbonate has antiseptic properties. That is, in inflammation and wounds quite effective. It is also good for redness and swelling caused by insect bites. Teeth It cleans and helps whiten teeth. The layers formed on the teeth and destroys bacteria. By taking advantage of these properties of sodium bicarbonate, boric acid; It is used as a germicidal and bleaching agent. Soap and detergents It can be added due to its water softening and germicidal properties. Washing It has the effect of reducing the time and temperature. Metal plating in industry It is used as an anti-corrosion and anti-bacterial agent. Boric acid in kind It also prevents the formation of mold yeast in the environment.
Bulusun örnek bir uygulamasinda gelistirilen evcil hayvan altligi; bentonit, aktif karbon, borik asit, karboksi metil selüloz, soda, bikarbonat, gümüs iyonu Tablo-1 de belirtilen oranlarda üretimde proses sirasina göre karistirilir. Pet litter developed in an exemplary embodiment of the invention; bentonite, activated carbon, boric acid, carboxy methyl cellulose, soda, bicarbonate, silver ion It is mixed in proportions according to the process order in production.
Ham bentonit sodalama sahasina alinarak %3 oraninda soda kepçe yardimiyla karistirilir. Karisim bir yigin halinde toplanarak en ez 72 saat aktivasyon isleminin gerçeklesmesi için beklenir. Hazirlanan sodali karisima %10 Karboksi Metil selüloz ilave edilerek karisim hazirlanir besleme bölümüne alinir. Besleme bölümünde karisima sirasiyla tozajlanarak ,%10 oraninda aktif karbon, %3 oraninda Borik asit bantta aktif karbon pesinden eklenir. Aktivasyon isleminin tamamlanmasi ve aktif karbonunun homojen karistirilmasi için biçakli karistiriciya geçer. Burada karisim tamamlanir ve basinçla homojen olmasi için preslenerek kurtçuklar halinde bant üzerine dökülür. Burada %3 Sodyum bikarbonat eklenerek firina kurutmaya alinir.Raw bentonite is taken to the soda area and 3% of soda is used with the help of a scoop. is mixed. The mixture is collected in a heap to allow at least 72 hours of activation. waiting for it to happen. Prepared soda mixture 10% Carboxy Methyl cellulose The mixture is prepared by adding it to the feeding section. In the feeding section By powdering in order of mixing, 10% activated carbon, 3% Boric acid Activated carbon is added after the tape. Completion of the activation process and active It passes to the blade mixer for homogeneous mixing of the carbon. here is my wife It is completed and pressed to make it homogeneous by pressure, tape into maggots. poured on it. Here, 3% sodium bicarbonate is added and taken to the oven for drying.
Brülör sicakligi 50-300 derece araliginda tutularak kurutma süreci baslar. Döner firinda nemi %0-12 Araliginda olacak sekilde kurutulur. Istenilen nem %9-10 Araliginda olmalidir. Firindan çikan kurutulmus yari mamul eleme ünitesine alinir. Eleme ünitesinde müsteri talebine göre farkli boylarda elenir. Bentonit Evcil hayvan altligi farkli granül boylarinda üretilerek birçok hayvan çesidi için uygun ürüne dönüstürülebilir. Kus için 0,5mm-1,0mm arasi granül dagilimi ideal bir altliktir. The drying process starts by keeping the burner temperature between 50-300 degrees. doner oven It is dried in a way that its humidity will be between 0-12%. Desired humidity is between 9-10% should be. The dried semi-finished product coming out of the oven is taken to the sieving unit. Elimination It is sieved in different sizes according to customer demand in the unit. Bentonite Pet mat It is produced in different granule sizes and is suitable for many animal species. can be converted. The granule distribution between 0.5mm-1.0mm is an ideal litter for the bird.
Yavru kediler için 0,5mm-1,8mm arasi ince granül dagilimi ile hassas patilere yumusak bir dokunus hissi uyandirir. Yavru kedilerin kum ve topaklarla oynamayi sevmesi ince taneli bu ürünün ekstra güçlü topak olusturmasi topagin dayanimini artirir ve parçalanmayi engeller. Bu sayede bulasmayi ortadan kaldirir.0,5mm-1,8mm ince taneli granül kumun tavsan ve hamster gibi evcil hayvanlar içinde ideal bir altliktir. lnce garnül dagilimi sayesinde yüzey alani artar, koku ve sivilarin temas alanlari arttiginda adsorpsiyon kapasitesi yüksektir. Koku olusumunu minimuma indirir. 0,5mm-2,25mm granül dagilimi compact bir üründür. Çok sayida evcil hayvan besleyen kullanicilar için ideal bir üründür. Uzun süreli kullanim saglar. 0,5mm-4,0mm arasi granül yapisina sahip kalin taneli kumlar ise uzun tüylü hayvanlar için ideal bir üründür. Bentonit evcil hayvan altliklari farkli granül boylarinda üretilerek çok sayida ürün çesitliligi sunmakta ve bu sayede kullaniciya ideal ürünü bulma imkani saglamaktadir. Soft to sensitive paws with a fine granule distribution between 0.5mm-1.8mm for kittens. evokes a sense of touch. It's fine that kittens love to play with sand and pellets The extra-strong lump formation of this granular product increases the strength of the pellet and prevents fragmentation. In this way, it eliminates contamination. 0.5mm-1.8mm thin grained granular sand is an ideal litter for pets such as rabbits and hamsters. thin Thanks to the particle distribution, the surface area increases, when the contact areas of odor and liquids increase. adsorption capacity is high. It minimizes odor formation. It is a compact product with 0.5mm-2.25mm granule distribution. lots of pets It is an ideal product for users who feed. Provides long-term use. 0.5mm-4.0mm Coarse grained sands with granular structure are ideal for long-haired animals. is the product. Bentonite pet mats are produced in different granule sizes and have a large number of offers a variety of products, thus allowing the user to find the ideal product. it provides.
Granül halindeki ürün Anti-bakteriyel özellik kazanmasi için gümüs iyonu çözeltisi bant üzerinde %3 püskürtülerek nihai ürün hazir olur. Farkli esanslarla koku çesitleri püskürtülerek ürün çesitlendirilebilir. Granular product Silver ion solution tape to gain anti-bacterial properties The final product is ready by spraying 3% on it. Fragrance varieties with different essences The product can be diversified by spraying.
Normal evcil hayvan altligi olarak kullanilan kumlarda güçlü topak olusturma, toz olusturma, kötü kokulari hapsetmeme gibi sorunlar yasanmaktadir. Bulusumuz içinde bulunan aktif karbon sayesinde gözenek miktari artirilarak koku hapsetme orani artirilmistir. Karboksi Metil selüloz sayesinde baglayicilik artirilarak toz olusumu azaltilmistir. Soda ile yapilan aktivasyon sayesinde güçlü topak olusumu saglanmis ve sivi emme kapasitesi artirilmistir. Gümüs iyonu ve borik asit ilavesiyle anti bakteriye özellik kazandirilarak hijyenik ortam saglamaktadir. Strong agglomeration, dusting in sands used as normal pet bedding There are problems such as forming, not trapping bad odors. in our invention Odor retention rate by increasing the amount of pores thanks to the active carbon in the has been increased. Powder formation by increasing binding thanks to Carboxy Methylcellulose has been reduced. Thanks to the activation with soda, strong lump formation is ensured. and the liquid absorption capacity is increased. Anti-bacterial with the addition of silver ion and boric acid It provides a hygienic environment by giving it a special feature.
Bulus konusu evcil hayvan altligi üzerine yapilan analizler ve bunlara iliskin sonuçlar Tablo-2 de bulunmaktadir. Analyzes and related results on the subject of the invention pet litter It is in Table-2.
Yapilan Analizler Sonuçlar Koku emilimi (20ml salina-120 ppm 0-5ppm Amonyak) Topak dayanimi (1m serbest düsüs) Dagilma yok Ph 10,2 Toz (500 mikron alti) %0,5 Küf ve Maya <10 Yogunluk 850 grlml Topak agirligi (20ml salina) 62 gr Bulusun özellikleri ve bu özelliklerin amaçlari su sekildedir. Özellikler Amaci Üretilen mataeryalin Bentonit Tabakali yapisi sayesinde koku ve sivi Topak olusturmasi Topka olusumu sayesinde kolay temizlenebilir özellik Koku emilimi Bentonitin yüksek koku adsorpsiyonu özelligi vardir.Analyzes Results Odor absorption (20ml salina-120 ppm 0-5ppm Ammonia) Lump strength (1m free fall) No scatter Ph 10.2 Dust (under 500 micron) 0.5% Mold and Yeast <10 Density 850 grlml Lump weight (20ml saline) 62 g The features of the invention and the purposes of these features are as follows. Features Purpose Thanks to the Bentonite Layer structure of the produced material, odor and liquid Easy to clean feature thanks to the formation of lumps Odor absorption Bentonite has high odor adsorption properties.
Aktif karbonla birlesince artan gözenek hacmiyle yüksek koku tutma potansiyeli Hijyenik olmasi Topak olusumu sayesinde bulasmayi engeller Dogal olmasi Dogaya atildiginda çevreye zarainin olmamasi Anti-bakteriyel özellikte Gümüs iyonlari, sodium bikarbonat ve borik asit olmasi sayesinde bakteri olusumunu engellenir Ekonomik Uzun süreli kullanim saglamasi Toz olusumunun Karboksi metil selüloz sayesinde baglayicilik kazanir engellenmesi vet oz olusumu engellenir Farkli granülde üretilmesi Bir çok hayvan için kullanim imkani sunmasi ve ürün çesitliligi Bulusun Sanayiye Uygulama Biçimi Bulus, yukaridaki amaçlara hizmet eden Aktif karbonlu evcil hayvan altligi ile ilgili olup, evcil hayvan besleyenlerin sayisinin her geçen gün artmasi sebebiyle daha kaliteli hayvan altliklarinin kullanim ihtiyaci ortaya çikmis olup, kumlar belirtilen özellikler haricinde ihtiyaca göre farkli ebatlarda ve kokularda üretilebilmektedir.With increased pore volume when combined with activated carbon high odor retention potential Being hygienic, it prevents contamination thanks to lump formation Being natural No harm to the environment when thrown into nature Anti-bacterial Silver ions, sodium bicarbonate and boric acid It prevents the formation of bacteria Economical Long-term use It gains binding due to Carboxy methyl cellulose of powder formation. Prevents formation of vet oz. It is produced in different granules. It offers the possibility of use for many animals and the product diversity Industrial Application of the Invention The invention relates to pet litter with Activated carbon serving the above purposes, As the number of pet owners is increasing day by day, better quality the need for the use of animal mats has emerged, and the sands have the specified properties. Apart from that, it can be produced in different sizes and scents according to the needs.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TR2021011089A2 true TR2021011089A2 (en) | 2022-12-21 |
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