TR201708590A2 - A PLANT CABINET WITH LIGHT INTENSITY CONTROLLED - Google Patents
A PLANT CABINET WITH LIGHT INTENSITY CONTROLLED Download PDFInfo
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- TR201708590A2 TR201708590A2 TR2017/08590A TR201708590A TR201708590A2 TR 201708590 A2 TR201708590 A2 TR 201708590A2 TR 2017/08590 A TR2017/08590 A TR 2017/08590A TR 201708590 A TR201708590 A TR 201708590A TR 201708590 A2 TR201708590 A2 TR 201708590A2
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- plants
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- control unit
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- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 123
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000112598 Pseudoblennius percoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Bu buluş, İçerisinde en az bir bitki yetiştirme ünitesi (2) yer alan bir gövde (3), bitki yetiştirme ünitesinin (2) üzerinde konumlandırılan ve yetiştirilecek bitkilerin ihtiyaç duyduğu ışığı üreten bir ışık kaynağı (4), kullanıcının gövde (3) içerisine erişimini engelleyen bir kapalı konuma (C) ve kullanıcının gövde (3) içerisine erişimine olanak sağlayan bir açık konuma (O), içi boş dikdörtgen formunda bir çerçeve (6) ve çerçeve (6) içerisine yerleştirilmiş, kullanıcının gövde (3) içini görmesine olanak sağlayan şeffaf materyalden yapılmış bir plakaya (7) sahip bir kapı (5) içeren bir bitki yetiştirme kabini (1) ile ilgilidir.The present invention provides a body (3) with at least one plant growing unit (2) inside, a light source (4) positioned on the plant growing unit (2) and generating the light needed by the plants to be grown, allowing the user to access the body (3). an obstructing closed position (C) and an open position (O) that allows the user to access inside the body (3), a hollow rectangular frame (6) and a frame (6), which allows the user to see inside the body (3). It relates to a plant growing cabinet (1) comprising a door (5) with a plate (7) made of transparent material.
Description
TARIFNAME Bu bulus, bitkilerin yetistirilmesi amaciyla kullanilan bir bitki yetistirme kabini ile ilgilidir. Bu bulus özellikle, bir ev tipi bitki yetistirme kabini ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION This invention is a plant growing cabinet used for growing plants. is relevant. In particular, the invention relates to a home plant growing cabinet.
Topraksiz bitki yetistirmeye dayali hidroponik tarim, bitkilerin ihtiyaci olan su ve besin maddelerinin gereken miktarlarda kök ortamina verilmesi esasina dayali olup sivi veya kati ortam kültürü içerisinde uygulanan bir tarim seklidir. Hydroponic agriculture based on growing plants without soil, water and water that plants need. based on the principle of delivering nutrients to the root environment in required quantities. It is a form of agriculture practiced in liquid or solid media culture.
Topraksiz tarim uygulamalarinda büyütülecek bitkiler su, isik, nem ve havada bulunan bitkinin büyümesinde önemli rol oynayan karbondioksit oraninin sabit tutuldugu kapali bir ortamda yetistirilmektedir. Bitkinin büyümesi esnasinda tüm bu faktörler bitkinin gelisiminin içerisinde bulundugu asamaya uygun olarak optimize edilmekte ve bu sayede bitkilerin hizli büyümesi ve zararli dis ortam faktörlerinden (yüksek nem, isik siddeti) korunmasi saglanmaktadir. Bitki yetistirme kabinlerinde, kullanicinin büyütülen bitkileri görebilmesi için kapi büyük oranda cam veya plastik benzeri seffaf materyalden üretilmistir. Plants to be grown in soilless agriculture applications are in water, light, humidity and air. the constant rate of carbon dioxide, which plays an important role in the growth of the plant It is grown in a closed environment where it is kept. During plant growth, all These factors are adjusted in accordance with the stage of the plant's development. are optimized and thus rapid plant growth and harmful outdoor environment. factors (high humidity, light intensity) are provided. Herb In the grow cabinets, there is a door so that the user can see the grown plants. It is mostly made of transparent material such as glass or plastic.
Kullanicinin içeriyi görmesine imkan veren bu yapi ayni zamanda bitki yetistirme kabininin içerisine isik girmesine neden olmaktadir. Bilhassa günes isiginin direkt olarak bitki yetistirme kabini içerisine girdigi durumlarda, günes isinlarinin siddeti bitki yetistirme kabinlerinin sahip oldugu aydinlatma sisteminin ürettigi isik ile birleserek bitkilerin yapraklarinda sararma, kuruma ve hatta bitkilerde geri dönüsümü olmayan kalici hasarlara sebep verebilmektedir. This structure, which allows the user to see inside, is also used for plant cultivation. causes light to enter the cabin. Especially in direct sunlight. the intensity of the sun rays, when it enters the plant growing cabinet as with the light produced by the lighting system of the plant growing cabins. by combining with the leaves of the plants, yellowing, drying and even back in the plants may cause irreversible permanent damage.
Teknigin bilinen durumunda yer alan US8549788B2 sayili Amerikan patent dokümaninda ev tipi bir bitki yetistirme kabini açiklanmaktadir. American patent numbered US8549788B2 in the state of the art The document describes a home grow cabinet.
Bu bulusun amaci, bitki yetistirme kabinlerinde bitkilere ulasan isik siddetinin sabitlenerek, yüksek isik siddetinin bitkilere zarar vermesinin önüne geçilmesidir. The aim of this invention is to increase the light intensity reaching the plants in the plant growing cabinets. It is to be fixed and to prevent high light intensity from damaging the plants.
Bu bulusun amacina ulasmak için gerçeklestirilen, ilk istem ve bu isteme bagli istemlerde tanimlanan bitki yetistirme kabininde, gövde içerisinde konumlandirilmis bitki yetistirme üniteleri yer almaktadir. Bahsi geçen bitki yetistirme üniteleri içerisine bitkilerin yetistirildigi torf karisimi yerlestirilmektedir. Bitki yetistirme kabini bir gövde ve gövdeyi dis ortamdan ayiran bir kapidan olusmaktadir. Bitki yetistirme ünitesi üzerinde yer alan isik kaynagi sayesinde büyütülen bitkilere, bitkilerin içerisinde bulunduklari büyüme evresine uygun miktarda isik saglanmaktadir. Kapi, çerçeve ve plaka olmak üzere iki parçadan olusmaktadir. Çerçeve içi bos dikdörtgen formunda olup içerisine plakanin yerlesmesine imkân verecek yapidadir. Plaka içerisinden isik geçmesine imkan verecek sekilde hemen hemen tamamen seffaf yapidadir. Gövde içerisinde isik sensörleri bulunmaktadir. Bu isik sensörleri, isik kaynagi ve dis ortamdan gelen ve plakadan geçerek bitki yetistirme kabininin içerisine giren isigin siddetini ölçmektedir. Isik sensörü elde ettigi isik siddeti degerini kontrol ünitesine iletmekte ve kontrol ünitesi isik sensörü araciligiyla elde edilen bu degeri üretici tarafindan önceden belirlenen degerler ile kiyaslanmaktadir. Okunan isik siddeti degeri önceden belirlenen isik degerinin üstünde olmasi durumunda, kontrol ünitesi isik kaynagina iletilen elektrik akimini azaltarak bitkilerin yüksek isik siddeti ile hasar görmesini engellemektedir. Benzer sekilde okunan isik siddetinin üretici tarafindan önceden belirlenen esik degerin altinda çikmasi durumunda, kontrol ünitesi isik kaynagina iletilen elektrik akimini arttirmakta dolayisiyla isik kaynaginin ürettigi isigin siddeti artmakta, bitkilerin ihtiyaç duyduklari isik miktarini almasini saglamakta ve bitkilerin büyümesini hizlandirmaktadir. Kontrol ünitesinin isik sensöründen okunan degerlere uygun sekilde isik kaynaginin ürettigi isik siddetini azaltmasi veya arttirmasi sayesinde bitkilerin büyümek için ihtiyaç duyduklari en uygun isik siddeti degeri elde edilmekte, yüksek isik siddeti sonucu bitkilerin zarar görmesi engellenmekte ve bitki yetistirme kabininin elektrik sarfiyati iyilestirilmektedir. Bulusun bir diger faydasi bitkilerin ihtiyaç duyduklari isik miktarini alabilmeleridir. Bu sayede bitkilerin büyüme hizi artmakta ve müsteri memnuniyeti saglanmaktadir. In order to achieve the purpose of this invention, the first request and the dependent in the grow cabinet as defined in the claims, in the trunk positioned plant growing units. the plant mentioned peat mixture in which plants are grown in growing units is placed. The plant growing cabinet is a stem and stem from the outside environment. It consists of a separating door. The light on the plant growing unit to the plants grown thanks to the source, the growth in which the plants are A suitable amount of light is provided for the phase. Door, frame and plate consists of two parts. The frame is in the form of an empty rectangle. It has a structure that will allow the plate to be placed. Let light pass through the plate. It is almost completely transparent to allow in the body It has light sensors. These light sensors are protected from the light source and the outside environment. the intensity of the light that comes through the plate and enters the plant growing cabinet. is measuring. The light intensity value obtained by the light sensor is transmitted to the control unit. transmits this value, which is obtained through the control unit light sensor, to the manufacturer. are compared with the values predetermined by the light intensity read If the value is above the predetermined light value, the control The unit reduces the electric current transmitted to the light source by reducing the high light prevents it from being damaged by its severity. Similarly, the light intensity read if it falls below the threshold value predetermined by the manufacturer, the control unit increases the electric current transmitted to the light source, therefore the light The intensity of the light produced by the source increases, the light needed by the plants is increased. It ensures that the amount is taken and accelerates the growth of plants. Control light source in accordance with the values read from the light sensor of the unit. for plants to grow by reducing or increasing the light intensity it produces. the most appropriate light intensity value they need is obtained, high light intensity As a result, the plants are prevented from being damaged and the plant growing cabinet is electricity consumption is improved. Another benefit of the invention is that plants need their ability to receive the amount of light they hear. In this way, the growth rate of plants increases and customer satisfaction is ensured.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda kontrol ünitesi farkli bitki türlerinin farkli zamanlarda ihtiyaç duyduklari isik miktarini hafizasinda tutabilmektedir. Bu sayede kontrol ünitesi, farkli bitki türlerinin ihtiyaçlarina uygun isik siddetini elde edebilmek için isik kaynagina iletilen elektrik akimini degistirebilmektedir. Bu sayede kullanici farkli bitki türlerini ayni bitki yetistirme kabini içerisinde büyütebilmekte dolayisiyla ürün algisi iyilestirilmektedir. Benzer sekilde tek bir kontrol ünitesinin çok sayida bitki türünde kullanilabilmesi sayesinde kullanicinin farkli bitki türleri için farkli kontrol ünitesi almasina gerek olmamakta dolayisiyla parça maliyetlerinde iyilestirme yapilmaktadir. In one embodiment of the invention, the control unit is used for different plant species at different times. can keep the amount of light they need in its memory. In this way, control unit is used to obtain the appropriate light intensity for the needs of different plant species. It can change the electric current transmitted to the light source. In this way, the user can grow different plant species in the same plant growing cabinet. therefore, product perception is improved. Similarly, a single control unit Thanks to the fact that it can be used in many plant species, the user can use different plant species. There is no need to buy a different control unit for the costs are being improved.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda plaka elektrokromatik materyalden imal edilmistir. In one embodiment of the invention, the plate is made of electrochromatic material.
Elektrokromatik materyaller üzerinde elektrik akimi geçirildiginde isik geçirgenligi degisen materyallerdir. Dis ortamdan bitki yetistirme kabini içerisine giren isik siddetinin üretici tarafindan önceden belirlenen degerden yüksek oldugu durumlarda, kontrol ünitesi isik siddetini azaltmak amaciyla isik kaynagina iletilen elektrik akimini azaltmaktadir. Lakin dis ortamdan gelen isik siddetinin bitkinin o an içerisinde bulundugu büyüme evresinin ihtiyaç duydugu isik siddetinin üzerinde oldugu durumlarda isik kaynagi tamamen kapatilsa bile bitkiler zarar görebilmektedir. Bu durumda kontrol ünitesi elektrokromatik plakaya elektrik akimi ileterek, plakanin isik geçirgenligini degistirebilmekte ve bu sayede dis ortamdan bitki yetistirme ünitesi içerisine giren isik miktarini kontrol edebilmektedir. Bu sayede dis ortamdan gelen isigin (günes, kapali ortam aydinlatmalari) bitkilere zarar vermesinin önüne geçilmektedir. Plakanin elektrokromatik olmasinin bir diger faydasi, karanlik veya los ortamlarda müsterinin gövde içerisini görmesine imkan saglamasi ve üründe kalite algisi olusturmaktir. When an electric current is passed over electrochromatic materials, the light are materials of varying permeability. From the outside environment into the plant growing cabinet the light intensity entering is higher than the value predetermined by the manufacturer. In such cases, the control unit is connected to the light source in order to reduce the light intensity. reduces the transmitted electric current. However, the intensity of light coming from the external environment the light needed by the growth phase of the plant at that moment even if the light source is completely turned off when the plants can be damaged. In this case, the control unit is electrochromatic. By transmitting electric current to the plate, it can change the light transmittance of the plate and In this way, you can reduce the amount of light entering the plant growing unit from the outside environment. can control. In this way, the light coming from the outside environment (sun, indoor environment) lighting) is prevented from harming plants. your plate Another benefit of being electrochromatic is in dark or dim environments. allowing the customer to see the inside of the body and the perception of quality in the product is to create.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda, gövde içerisinde yerleri degistirilebilen birden fazla sayida isik sensörü kullanilmaktadir. Bitki yetistirme ünitelerinin birden fazla sayida oldugu durumlarda, dis ortamdan gelen isigin açisina bagli olarak bir bitki yetistirme ünitesi ihtiyacindan fazla isik alirken bir digeri ihtiyacindan az isik alabilmektedir. Bunun sonucu olarak bitki yetistirme üniteleri içerisinde bulunan bitkiler farkli boylarda ve yetiskinlik evrelerinde olmaktadir. Birden fazla sayida isik sensörü yardimiyla hassas ölçüm yapilmakta ve farkli bitki yetistirme üniteleri içerisinde bulunan bitkilerin esit oranda isik almasi saglanmaktadir. In one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of interchangeable units in the body A large number of light sensors are used. Multiple plant growing units number of plants, depending on the angle of the light from the outside environment. While one grower receives more light than it needs, another one receives less light than it needs. can receive. As a result, in plant growing units, plants come in different sizes and stages of maturity. more than one With the help of the light sensor, precise measurement is made and different plant growing. It is ensured that the plants in the units receive light at an equal rate.
Dolayisiyla büyütülen bitkilerin yüksek isik siddetine maruz kalarak zarar görmeleri ve düsük isik siddetine maruz kalarak yavas büyümelerinin önüne geçilmekte, bitki yetistirme ünitesinin çalisma verimliligi iyilestiirlmektedir. Therefore, the plants grown are damaged by exposure to high light intensity. eyes and prevent their slow growth by exposure to low light intensity. and the working efficiency of the plant growing unit is improved.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda kullanilan isik sensörleri IR veya LDR tiptir. Bu tip isik sensörleri uzun kullanim ömrü ve düsük maliyetleri ile kullaniciya sirasiyla yedek parça maliyeti ve uygun bitki yetistirme kabini fiyati avantaji saglamaktadir. The light sensors used in an embodiment of the invention are of the IR or LDR type. this type Light sensors, with their long service life and low costs, are provided to the user respectively. spare parts cost and suitable plant growing cabinet price advantage it provides.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda kullanilan isik sensörleri üzerlerine gelen isigi sogurarak elektrik enerjisine çevirmesine imkan veren solar panellere sahiptir. Isik sensörünün kendi elektrigini üretebilmesi sayesinde bitki yetistirme kabininin elektrik sarfiyati azalmakta ve bu müsteriye düsük isletme maliyeti olarak yansimaktadir. Light sensors used in an application of the invention reflect the light on them. It has solar panels that allow it to absorb and convert it into electrical energy. Light Thanks to the fact that the sensor can produce its own electricity, the plant growing cabinet electricity consumption is reduced and this gives the customer a low operating cost. is reflected.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda isik sensörleri kontrol ünitesi ile kablosuz olarak baglanti kurabilmektedir. Bu sayede kullanici isik sensörlerinin yerini kolaylikla degistirebilmekte, dolayisiyla kullanicinin degisen dis ortam kosullarina uygun sekilde isik sensörlerinin konumunu degistirebilmesine olanak saglanmaktadir. In one embodiment of the invention, light sensors can be wirelessly connected with the control unit. can establish a connection. In this way, the user can easily replace the light sensors. can be changed in accordance with the changing outdoor conditions of the user. In this way, it is possible to change the position of the light sensors.
Bunun sonucu olarak elde edilen bitkilerin verimi iyilestirilirken ayni zamanda da kullanicida ürün kalite algisi olusturulmaktadir. As a result of this, while the yield of the obtained plants is improved, it is also product quality perception is created in the user.
Bu bulusun faydasi, bitki yetistirme kabinleri içerisinde yetistirilen bitkilerin maruz kaldiklari isik siddetinin kontrol edilmesi ile birlikte yetistirilecek bitki verimliliginin iyilestirilmesidir. The benefit of this invention is the exposure of plants grown in grow cabinets. The plant to be grown together with the control of the light intensity they stay improvement of efficiency.
Bu bulusun amacina ulasmak için gerçeklestirilen bir bitki yetistirme kabini ekli sekillerde gösterilmis olup, bu sekillerden; Sekil 1 - Bitki yetistirme kabininin kapi açik iken önden görünüsüdür. To achieve the aim of this invention, a plant growing cabinet is attached. shown in the figures, from these figures; Figure 1 - The front view of the plant growing cabinet with the door open.
Sekil 2 - Bitki yetistirme ünitesinin kapisiz olarak önden görünüsüdür. Figure 2 - The front view of the plant growing unit without the door.
Sekil 3 - Bitki yetistirme kabininin kapi kapali iken önden görünüsüdür.Sekil 4 - Kontrol ünitesinin çalisma algoritmasidir. Figure 3 - The front view of the plant growing cabinet with the door closed. Figure 4 - It is the working algorithm of the control unit.
Sekillerdeki parçalar tek tek numaralandirilmis olup bu numaralarin karsiligi asagida verilmistir 1. Bitki yetistirme kabini 2. Bitki yetistirme ünitesi 3. Gövde 4. Isik kaynagi . Kapi 6. Çerçeve 7. Plaka 8. Isik sensörü 9. Kontrol ünitesi C. Kapinin kapali konumu O. Kapinin açik konumu Bulus konusu bitki yetistirme kabini (l), Içerisinde en az bir bitki yetistirme ünitesi (2) yer alan bir gövde (3), bitki yetistirme ünitesinin (2) üzerinde konumlandirilan ve yetistirilecek bitkilerin ihtiyaç duydugu isigi üreten bir isik kaynagi (4), kullanicinin gövde (3) içerisine erisimini engelleyen bir kapali konuma (C) ve kullanicinin gövde (3) içerisine erisimine olanak saglayan bir açik konuma (O), içi bos dikdörtgen formunda bir çerçeve (6) ve çerçeve (6) içerisine yerlestirilmis, kullanicinin gövde (3) içini görmesine olanak saglayan seffaf materyalden yapilmis bir plakaya (7) sahip bir kapi (5) içermektedir. The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and the corresponding numbers are given below 1. Plant growing booth 2. Plant growing unit 3. Body 4. Light source . Gate 6. Frame 7. Plate 8. Light sensor 9. Control unit C. Closed position of the door O. Open position of the door The plant growing cabinet (l), subject of the invention, has at least one plant growing in it. A body (3) with a unit (2) is placed on the plant growing unit (2). a light that is positioned and produces the light needed by the plants to be grown The source (4) has a closed enclosure that prevents the user from accessing the inside of the body (3). an opening that allows the user to access the location (C) and the body (3). position (O), a hollow rectangular frame (6) and a frame (6). transparent, which allows the user to see inside the body (3). a door (5) having a plate (7) made of material.
Bulus konusu bitki yetistirme kabini (1), kapali konumunda (C) plaka (7) araciligiyla gövde (3) içerisine giren isik miktarini ölçen bir isik sensörü (8) ve isik sensöründen (8) ölçülen degeri (X) üretici tarafindan önceden belirlenen bir limit deger araligi (Y) ile kiyaslayan ve ölçülen deger (X) üretici tarafindan önceden belirlenen limit deger araliginin (Y) altinda olmasi durumunda isik kaynaginin (4) ürettigi isik siddetini arttiran, ölçülen deger (X) üretici tarafindan önceden belirlenen limit deger araliginin (Y) üstünde olmasi durumunda isik kaynaginin (4) ürettigi isik siddetini azaltan, ölçülen deger (X) üretici tarafindan önceden belirlenen limit deger araliginda (Y) ise çalisma parametrelerini koruyan, bir kontrol ünitesi (9) içermektedir. The plant growing cabinet (1), which is the subject of the invention, in its closed position (C) plate (7) a light sensor (8) that measures the amount of light entering the body (3) through it, and The measured value (X) from the light sensor (8) is a predetermined value by the manufacturer. The measured value (X) compared to the limit value range (Y) is determined by the manufacturer. if it is below the predetermined limit value range (Y), the light The measured value (X), which increases the light intensity produced by the source (4), is determined by the manufacturer. the light is above the predetermined limit value range (Y). The measured value (X), which reduces the light intensity produced by the source (4), is determined by the manufacturer. If it is in the predetermined limit value range (Y), it preserves the operating parameters, it comprises a control unit (9).
Bitki yetistirme kabini (l), içerisine yetistirilecek bitkilerin torf içerisinde ekildigi ve gövde (3) içerisinde yer alan bitki yetistirme ünitelerine (2) sahiptir. Bitki yetistirme ünitesinin (2) üzerinde yer alacak sekilde konumlandirilmis isik kaynaklari (4) bulunmaktadir. Dikey düzlemde birbirini takip eden iki bitki yetistirme ünitesi (2) arasinda konumlandirilan isik kaynaklari (4) yardimiyla bitkiler büyümek için ihtiyaç duyduklari isigi almaktadir. Bitki yetistirme kabini (l), dis ortamdan bir kapi (5) yardimiyla ayrilmaktadir. Kapi (5) bir çerçeveye (6) ve çerçeve (6) içerisine yerlestirilmis bir plakaya (7) sahiptir. Bu plakanin (7) seffaf yapida olmasi sayesinde kullanici, bitki yetistirme kabini (1) içerisinde büyümekte olan bitkilerin durumunu takip edebilmektedir. Ayni zamanda plakanin (7) sahip oldugu seffaf yapi dis ortamdan gelen isigin bitki yetistirme kabini(1) içerisine girmesine olanak saglamaktadir. Plant growing cabinet (l), in which the plants to be grown are planted in peat. and plant growing units (2) located in the body (3). Herb light positioned above the grow unit (2) sources (4) are available. Two plants following each other in a vertical plane with the help of light sources (4) positioned between the cultivation unit (2). plants get the light they need to grow. plant growing booth (l) is separated from the outside environment by a door (5). Door (5) to a frame (6) and the frame (6) has a plate (7) inserted into it. This plate (7) Thanks to its transparent structure, the user can stay in the plant growing cabinet (1). It can monitor the status of growing plants. At the same time The transparent structure of the plate (7) allows the light from the external environment to grow plants. It allows it to enter the cabin (1).
Dis ortamdan gelen ve isik kaynagi (4) tarafindan üretilen isik, isik sensörüne (8) ulasmakta ve okunan isik siddet (X) degeri kontrol ünitesine (9) iletilmektedir. The light coming from the outside environment and produced by the light source (4) is transmitted to the light sensor (8). and the light intensity (X) value read is transmitted to the control unit (9).
Iletilen isik siddeti degeri, üretici tarafindan bitki türüne göre önceden belirlenen isik siddetinin (Y) altinda ise kontrol ünitesi (9) yardimiyla isik kaynagina (4) iletilen elektrik akimi arttirilmakta ve dolayisiyla isik kaynaginin (4) ürettigi isigin siddeti arttirilmaktadir. Benzer sekilde dis ortamdan gelen ve isik kaynagi (4) tarafindan üretilen isigin siddeti (X), üretici tarafindan bitki türüne göre önceden belirlenen isik siddeti limit deger araligi (Y) üzerinde ise kontrol ünitesi (9) yardimiyla isik kaynagina (4) iletilen elektrik akimi azaltilmakta ve dolayisiyla isik kaynaginin (4) ürettigi isigin siddeti azaltilmaktadir. Bu sayede bitkilere ihtiyaçlari olan miktarda isik saglanmakta, bitkilerin fazla isiga maruz birakilarak zarar görmesinin önüne geçilirken ayni zamanda bitki yetistirme kabininin (1) elektrik sarfiyati azaltilarak kullanim maliyetlerinde iyilestirme saglanmaktadir. The transmitted light intensity value is predetermined by the producer according to the plant type. If it is below the light intensity (Y), it is connected to the light source (4) with the help of the control unit (9). The transmitted electric current is increased and therefore the light produced by the light source (4) intensity is increased. Similarly, the light source from the external environment (4) The intensity (X) of the light produced by the producer is predetermined by the plant type. If the determined light intensity is above the limit value range (Y), the control unit (9) With its help, the electric current transmitted to the light source (4) is reduced and therefore The intensity of the light produced by the light source (4) is reduced. In this way, the plants The amount of light they need is provided, the plants are exposed to too much light. While preventing damage to the plant growing cabinet (1) Electricity consumption is reduced and usage costs are improved.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda bitki yetistirme kabini (1) farkli bitki türlerinin isik ihtiyaçlarini hafizasinda tutan bir kontrol ünitesi (9) içermektedir. Bu sayede bitki yetistirme kabini (1) içerisinde farkli türde bitkiler yetistirilebilmekte ve farkli bitki türlerinin ihtiyaç duydugu farkli isik siddet degerleri bir kontrol ünitesi (9) ile kontrol edilebilmekte ve bunun bir sonucu olarak farkli bitkiler için farkli kontrol ünitelerinin (9) kullanimina gerek kalmamakta ve ürün maliyetinde iyilestirilme saglanmaktadir. In one embodiment of the invention, the plant growing cabinet (1) is illuminated by different plant species. It contains a control unit (9) that keeps its needs in its memory. In this way, the plant Different kinds of plants can be grown in the grow cabinet (1) and different different light intensity values required by plant species in a control unit (9) can be controlled with and, as a result, different for different plants. control units (9) are not needed and the product cost is reduced. improvement is achieved.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda bitki yetistirme kabini (l) elektrokromatik materyalden yapilan plaka (7) içermektedir. Elektrokromatik materyalin üzerinden elektrik geçtiginde, plakanin (7) isik geçirgenligi azalmaktadir. Kontrol ünitesi (9) tarafindan belirli zaman araliklari ile dis ortamdan gelen ve isik kaynagi (4) tarafindan üretilen isik siddeti (X), bitkilerin ihtiyaci olan isik siddeti limit deger araligi (Y) ile karsilastirilmaktadir. Bu iki isik siddeti degerinin esit oldugu durumlarda (X=Y) isik kaynagi (4) ve elektrokromatik kaplamaya sahip plaka (7) son bulunduklari durumu korumakta ve bitki yetistirme kabini (l) ayni degerler ile çalismaya devam etmektedir. Dis ortamdan gelen ve isik kaynagi (4) tarafindan üretilen isik siddetinin (X), bitkilerin ihtiyaci olan isik siddeti limit deger araligindan (Y) az oldugu durumlarda (X geçirgenligini kontrol etmektedir. Plakanin (7) isik geçirgenliginin en yüksek seviyede oldugu durumlarda, kontrol ünitesi (9) isik kaynagina (4) iletilen elektrik akimini arttirmaktadir. Bu artis esnasinda dis ortamdan gelen ve isik kaynagi (4) tarafindan üretilen isik siddetini (X) ölçmekte ve bu deger ile bitkilerin ihtiyaci olan isik siddeti limit deger araligi (Y) ayni degere ulasana kadar, isik kaynagina (4) iletilen elektrik akim degerini arttirilmaktadir. Benzer sekilde bahsi geçen durumda plakanin (7) isik geçirgenligi en yüksek seviyede degilse, kontrol ünitesi (9) yardimiyla, plakaya (7) iletilen elektrik akimi azaltilmaktadir. Bu esnada plakanin (7) isik geçirgenligi artmaktadir. Es zamanli olarak, kontrol ünitesi (9) dis ortamdan gelen ve isik kaynagi (4) tarafindan üretilen isik siddetini (X), isik sensörü (8) yardimiyla elde ölçmekte ve bu degeri bitkilerin ihtiyaci olan isik siddeti (Y) ile kiyaslamaktadir. Bu iki degerin birbirine esit oldugu (X=Y) durumda, kontrol ünitesi (9) plakanin (7) isik geçirgenligini sabitlemektedir. Bir diger durum olan, dis ortamdan gelen ve isik kaynagi (4) tarafindan üretilen isik siddetinin (X) bitkilerin ihtiyaci olan isik siddeti limit deger araligindan (Y) fazla oldugu (X>Y) durumda, kontrol ünitesi (9) öncelikle isik kaynaginin (4) ürettigi isik siddetini kademeli olarak azaltmaktadir. Bu azaltma sonucu isik kaynaginin (4) tamami ile kapatilmasi durumunda dahi dis ortamdan gelen ve isik kaynagi (4) tarafindan üretilen isik siddetinin (X) bitkilerin ihtiyaci olan isik siddeti limit deger araligindan (Y) fazla oldugu (X>Y) algilanmasi durumunda kontrol ünitesi (9) plakaya (7) elektrik ileterek, plakanin (7) isik geçirgenligini azaltmaktadir. Bu azalma süresince, kontrol ünitesi (9) isik sensöründen (8) gelen degerleri önceden belirlenen degerler ile kiyaslamakta ve isik siddeti istenilen degere geldiginde (X=Y) kontrol ünitesi (9) yeni çalisma parametrelerini korumakta ve bitki yetistirme kabinine (1) dis ortamdan gelen isik siddeti degismedigi sürece çalismasina devam etmektedir. Kontrol ünitesine (9) iletilen isik degerleri sonucu, kontrol ünitesinin (9) plakanin (7) isik geçirgenligini veya isik kaynagindan (4) yayilan isigin siddetinde degisiklik yapmasinin gerekli oldugu durumlarda, kontrol ünitesinin (9) önceligi toplamda tüketilen enerji miktarini en aza indirmek olacaktir. Bu sayede bitkilere büyümeleri için en uygun miktarda isik temin edilirken, ayni zamanda da bitki yetistirme kabininin (1) elektrik sarfiyati azaltilarak kullanim maliyetlerinde iyilestirme saglanmaktadir. In one embodiment of the invention, the plant growing cabinet (l) is electrochromatic. the plate (7) made of material. over electrochromatic material When electricity passes, the light transmittance of the plate (7) decreases. Control unit (9) at certain time intervals from the external environment and the light source (4) The light intensity (X) produced by the plants is the limit value of the light intensity needed by the plants. is compared with the range (Y). It is assumed that these two light intensity values are equal. cases (X=Y) light source (4) and plate (7) with electrochromatic coating they keep their last condition and the plant growing cabinet (l) has the same values. continues to work with from the external environment and by the light source (4) The limit value of the light intensity (X) produced by the plants is the light intensity needed by the plants. when the range (Y) is less than (X) controls permeability. The highest light transmittance of the plate (7) level, the electricity transmitted to the control unit (9) light source (4) increases the current. During this increase, the light source (4) coming from the external environment It measures the light intensity (X) produced by the until the light intensity limit value range (Y) reaches the same value. (4) The transmitted electric current value is increased. Similarly, mentioned In this case, if the light transmittance of the plate (7) is not at the highest level, the control unit With the help of (9), the electric current transmitted to the plate (7) is reduced. meanwhile the light transmittance of the plate (7) increases. Simultaneously, the control unit (9) The light intensity (X) coming from the external environment and produced by the light source (4), the light It measures by hand with the help of the sensor (8) and uses this value for the light that plants need. It compares the severity with (Y). These two values are equal to each other (X=Y) In this case, the control unit (9) fixes the light transmittance of the plate (7). A the other case, the light coming from the outside environment and produced by the light source (4) the light intensity (X) needed by the plants is more than the limit value range (Y) (X>Y), the control unit (9) will first produce the output of the light source (4). gradually reduces the light intensity. As a result of this reduction, the light source (4) Even if it is completely turned off, the light source coming from the outside environment (4) The light intensity (X) produced by the plant is the limit of the light intensity needed by the plants. If it is detected that the value is greater (X>Y) than the range (Y), the control unit (9) reduces the light transmittance of the plate (7) by transmitting electricity to the plate (7). This During the decrease, the control unit (9) presets the values coming from the light sensor (8). compared with the determined values and when the light intensity reaches the desired value. The (X=Y) control unit (9) maintains the new operating parameters and the plant As long as the intensity of light coming from the outside environment to the grow cabinet (1) does not change continues its work. As a result of the light values transmitted to the control unit (9), the light transmittance of the control unit (9) of the plate (7) or from the light source (4). where it is necessary to change the intensity of the emitted light, The priority of the control unit (9) is to minimize the amount of energy consumed in total. will be. In this way, the plants are provided with the most suitable amount of light for their growth. while the electricity consumption of the plant growing cabinet (1) are reduced, an improvement in usage costs is achieved.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda bitki yetistirme kabini (1), gövde (3) içerisindeki konumu degistirilebilen birden fazla isik sensörü (8) içermektedir. Kullanicinin bitki yetistirme kabininin (1) yerini degistirmesi, günesin dogdugu ve battigi açinin degismesi gibi bitki yetistirme kabinine (l) gelen isigin siddetinin degismesine sebep veren durumlarda, kullanicinin isik sensörünün (8) yerini degistirmesi gerekebilmektedir. Isik sensörünün (8) yerinin degistirilebilmesi sayesinde, kullanici elinde bulunan isik sensörlerini (8) degisen ortam sartlarina göre yeniden konumlandirabilmekte dolayisiyla gövde (3) içerisinde kullanilan isik sensörü (8) sayisi azaltilirken maliyette iyilestirme saglanmaktadir. Birden fazla isik sensörü (8) kullanimi sayesinde farkli bitki yetistirme ünitelerinde (2) yetistirilen bitkiler için en uygun isik siddeti degeri ayarlanabilmekte dolayisiyla üretilen bitkilerin kalitesi arttirilmaktadir. In one embodiment of the invention, the plant growing cabinet (1) is located inside the body (3). contains more than one light sensor (8) whose position can be changed. User's relocation of the grow cabinet (1), where the sun rises and sets As the angle changes, the intensity of the light coming into the plant growing cabinet (l) In situations that cause it to change, the user must replace the light sensor (8) may need to be changed. Relocation of the light sensor (8) Thanks to this, the user can adjust the light sensors (8) in his hand to the changing environmental conditions. can be repositioned according to While the number of light sensors (8) is reduced, cost improvement is achieved. Suddenly Thanks to the use of more light sensors (8) in different plant growing units (2) The most suitable light intensity value can be adjusted for the plants grown. The quality of the plants produced is increased.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda bitki yetistirme kabini (1), IR veya LDR tip isik sensörü (8) içermektedir. IR ve LDR prensibi ile çalisan isik sensörleri (8) maliyet olarak avantaj saglamakta ayni zamanda dayanikli yapilari sayesinde uzun süre kullanimda kalmakta dolayisiyla yedek parça ve bakim maliyetlerinde iyilesme saglamaktadir. In one embodiment of the invention, the plant growing cabinet (1), IR or LDR type light includes the sensor (8). Light sensors (8) working with IR and LDR principle provides advantages as a remain in use, therefore improvement in spare parts and maintenance costs it provides.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda bitki yetistirme kabini (l), dis ortamdan gelen isigi elektrige dönüstüren günes enerjisi paneline sahip isik sensörü (8) içermektedir. sensörünün (8) çalismasi için gerekli elektrige çeviren solar paneller sayesinde isik sensörünün (8) enerji tüketimi azaltilmakta dolayisiyla bitki yetistirme kabininin (1) enerji tüketimi iyilestirilmektedir. In an embodiment of the invention, the plant growing cabinet (l) uses the light coming from the outside environment. It includes a light sensor (8) with a solar energy panel that converts to electricity. Thanks to the solar panels that convert the necessary electricity for the operation of the sensor (8) The energy consumption of the light sensor (8) is reduced, so plant growing The energy consumption of the cabin (1) is improved.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda bitki yetistirme kabini (1), kontrol ünitesi (9) ile kablosuz olarak haberlesmeye uygun yapida isik sensörü (8) içermektedir. Isik sensörünün (8), kontrol ünitesi (9) ile kablosuz baglanti kurabilme özelligine sahip olusu, isik sensörünün (8) bitki yetistirme kabini (l) içerisinde konumlandirilmasini kolaylastirmaktadir. Bu sayede kullanicinin kablo veya benzeri baglanti elemanlarina ihtiyaç duymadan isik sensörünü (8) kolay bir sekilde gövde (3) içerisinde istedigi noktaya konumlandirabilmesi saglanmakta ve ürün algisinda iyilestirme yapilmaktadir. In one embodiment of the invention, the plant growing cabinet (1) is combined with the control unit (9). It contains a light sensor (8) suitable for wireless communication. Light The sensor (8) has the ability to establish a wireless connection with the control unit (9). the light sensor (8) is in the plant growing cabinet (l). facilitates its positioning. In this way, the user's cable or You can easily install the light sensor (8) without the need for similar fasteners. In this way, it is ensured that it can be positioned to any point in the body (3) and product perception is being improved.
Bulus sayesinde, bitki yetistirme kabinlerinde (1) konumlandirilan isik sensörü (8) yardimiyla isik kaynagi (4) ve dis ortamdan gelen isik siddeti ölçülebilmekte, bunun sonucu olarak yetistirilen bitkilere sabit siddette isik temin edilmektedir. Thanks to the invention, the light sensor (8) positioned in the plant growing cabinets (1) with the help of the light source (4) and the intensity of the light coming from the external environment can be measured, As a result, a constant intensity of light is provided to the grown plants.
Ilk durum: Plaka isik geçirgenligi: Maksimum Kontrol ünitesi bitkinin türüne ve gelisim evresine göre bitkinin almasi gereken isik siddet degerini belirler (Y) araciligiyla ölçülür (X) isik geçirgenligi mevcut durumunu korur Hayirl X maksimum degerde kademeli arttirilir Evet 'S'k Kaynagi ü, Plaka isik geçirgenligi kapali kademeli olarak azaltilir Initial situation: Plate light transmittance: Maximum The control unit depends on the type of plant and taking the plant according to the developmental stage determines the required light intensity value (Y) measured through (X) light transmittance available maintains its status nope x incrementally increased to the maximum value Yes 'S'k Source, Plate light transmittance is gradually reduced
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TR2017/08590A TR201708590A2 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A PLANT CABINET WITH LIGHT INTENSITY CONTROLLED |
PCT/EP2018/063137 WO2018224291A1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2018-05-18 | A plant growing cabinet in which light intensity is controlled |
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