TR201612860A2 - ONE ANCHOR MACHINE - Google Patents

ONE ANCHOR MACHINE Download PDF

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Publication number
TR201612860A2
TR201612860A2 TR2016/12860A TR201612860A TR201612860A2 TR 201612860 A2 TR201612860 A2 TR 201612860A2 TR 2016/12860 A TR2016/12860 A TR 2016/12860A TR 201612860 A TR201612860 A TR 201612860A TR 201612860 A2 TR201612860 A2 TR 201612860A2
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
gear
transmission
shaft
feature
hoeing machine
Prior art date
Application number
TR2016/12860A
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Güvenç Uslu Sali̇h
Akay Bariş
Original Assignee
Anadolu Motor Ueretim Ve Pazarlama Anonim Sirketi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anadolu Motor Ueretim Ve Pazarlama Anonim Sirketi filed Critical Anadolu Motor Ueretim Ve Pazarlama Anonim Sirketi
Priority to TR2016/12860A priority Critical patent/TR201612860A2/en
Publication of TR201612860A2 publication Critical patent/TR201612860A2/en
Priority to CN201780054903.XA priority patent/CN109688790A/en
Priority to EP17849884.6A priority patent/EP3509410B1/en
Priority to PCT/TR2017/050413 priority patent/WO2018070966A2/en
Priority to RS20210100A priority patent/RS61483B1/en
Priority to HRP20210042TT priority patent/HRP20210042T1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A01B33/028—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B1/00—Hand tools
    • A01B1/06—Hoes; Hand cultivators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B1/00—Hand tools
    • A01B1/06—Hoes; Hand cultivators
    • A01B1/065—Hoes; Hand cultivators powered
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B1/00—Hand tools
    • A01B1/06—Hoes; Hand cultivators
    • A01B1/10—Hoes; Hand cultivators with two or more blades
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/082—Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/08—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating tools such as weeding machines
    • A01B39/085—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating tools such as weeding machines the rotating tools being actively driven

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

Tarım alanlarında kullanıcının çapa yapmasını sağlamak üzere bir tahrik vasıtası (16), bahsedilen tahrik vasıtası (16) ile ilişkilendirilen bir transmisyon kutusuna (19) sahip bir çapa makinesidir (10). Bahsedilen transmisyon kutusunun (19) en az bir sürekli değişken şanzımanı (40) içermesidir.A drive means (16) to enable the user to make anchors in agricultural fields is a hoeing machine (10) having a transmission box (19) associated with said drive means (16). Said transmission box (19) comprises at least one continuously variable transmission (40).

Description

TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, tarim alanlarinda kullanicinin çapa yapmasini saglamak üzere bir tahrik vasitasi, bahsedilen tahrik vasitasi ile iliskilendirilen bir transmisyon kutusuna sahip bir çapa makinesi ile ilgilidir. TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is a drive to enable the user to hoe in agricultural fields. the vehicle has a transmission box associated with said drive vehicle relates to a tiller.

ONCEKI TEKNIK Tarim alanlarinda, topragin islenerek tarima hazir hale getirilmesinde çapa makineleri kullanilmaktadir. Çapa makineleri, farkli sertlikteki topraklarda uygun torkta islem yapilmasini ve kullanilan enerjiden tasarruf edilmesinin saglanmasi için vitesli olarak saglanmaktadir. PRIOR ART In agricultural areas, the hoe is used to process the soil and make it ready for agriculture. machines are used. Hoeing machines ensure that the operation is carried out with the appropriate torque on the soils of different hardness and geared to save the energy used. is provided.

Mevcut teknikteki çapa makineleri, el kultivatörleri veya el traktörlerinde ya sabit transmisyon orani ya da birkaç alternatif ileri vites transmisyon orani sunulmaktadir. 2015/00723 basvuru numarali Türk patentinde manuel transmisyonlu kumanda sistemiyle kontrol edilen bir çapa makinesi ifsa edilmektedir. In the current art, tillers, hand cultivators or hand tractors are either fixed or transmission ratio or several alternative forward gear ratios is offered. Manual transmission control in Turkish patent application number 2015/00723 A tiller controlled by the system is disclosed.

Manuel transmisyonlu mekanizmalarda çesitli problemler meydana gelebilmektedir. Various problems may occur in manual transmission mechanisms.

Bu problemler, debriyaj varligi sebebiyle ortaya çikabilecek problemleri, vites kullanimina bagli gelisen kullanim zorluklarini ve yaglama ihtiyacina bagli olarak mekanizmanin bakim zorluklarini içermektedir. These problems include problems that may arise due to the presence of the clutch, gear depending on the usage difficulties and the need for lubrication depending on the use of includes the maintenance difficulties of the mechanism.

Sonuç olarak, yukarida bahsedilen tüm sorunlar, ilgili teknik alanda bir yenilik yapmayi zorunlu hale getirmistir. As a result, all the above-mentioned problems are a novelty in the relevant technical field. does not make it mandatory.

BULUSUN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Mevcut bulus yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldirmak ve ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getirmek 'üzere, bir çapa makinesi ile ilgilidir. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is designed to eliminate the above mentioned disadvantages and It is about a tiller, to bring new advantages to the field.

Bulusun ana amaci, kullaniciya kullanim kolayligi saglayan bir çapa makinesi ortaya koymaktir. The main object of the invention is a cultivator that provides ease of use to the user. is to reveal.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, kullanicinin is güvenliginin arttirildigi bir çapa makinesi ortaya koymaktir. Another object of the invention is a cultivator with increased occupational safety of the user. is to reveal.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, rutin bakim ihtiyacinin azaltildigi bir çapa makinesi ortaya koymaktir. Another object of the invention is to provide a tiller in which the need for routine maintenance is reduced. is to put.

Yukarida bahsedilen ve asagidaki detayli anlatimdan ortaya çikacak tüm amaçlari gerçeklestirmek üzere mevcut bulus, tarim alanlarinda kullanicinin çapa yapmasini saglamak 'üzere bir tahrik vasitasi, bahsedilen tahrik vasitasi ile iliskilendirilen bir transmisyon kutusuna sahip bir çapa makinesidir. Buna göre söz konusu bahsedilen transmisyon kutusunun en az bir sürekli degisken sanzimani içermesidir. Böylece manuel sistemlerde yasanan problemler elimine edilmis olmaktadir. All the above-mentioned purposes that will emerge from the detailed description below. The present invention is to enable the user to hoe in agricultural fields. an actuation means associated with said propulsion means It is a tiller with a transmission box. Accordingly, it is at least one continuously variable transmission of said transmission box it contains. Thus, the problems experienced in manual systems are eliminated. is happening.

Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasi, sürekli degisen sanziman ile iliskilendirilen en az bir disli mekanizmasini içermesidir. Boylece sürekli degisen sanzimandan çikan hareketin yönü ve dogrultusu degistirilebilmektedir. A preferred embodiment of the invention is the constantly changing transmission associated with includes at least one gear mechanism. Thus, from the ever-changing gearbox The direction and direction of the resulting movement can be changed.

Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasi, d'oner biçaklarin iliskilendirildigi bir aks miline güç aktarimi yapan ve bir tarafindan disli mekanizmasi ile iliskilendirilen en az bir transmisyon gövdesini içermesidir. A preferred embodiment of the invention is an axle shaft to which d'oner blades are attached. at least one power-transmitting and associated on one side with the gear mechanism includes the transmission body.

Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasi, bahsedilen disli mekanizmasinin sürekli degisen sanzimanin bir sanziman çikis mili ile iliskilendirilen en az bir ayna disli ve transmisyon gövdesi ile iliskilendirilen en az bir mahruti mili içermesidir. A preferred embodiment of the invention is that said gear mechanism is continuously at least one bevel gear associated with a gearbox output shaft of the shifting gearbox, and comprising at least one final shaft associated with the transmission body.

Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasi, sanziman çikis mili ile mahruti milinin irtibatini saglamak üzere bir aktarma dislisi ve bir iç disli içermesidir. Böylece sürekli degisen sanzimandan çikan hareketin yönü degistirilebilmektedir. A preferred embodiment of the invention is the transmission output shaft and the drive shaft. It contains a transmission gear and an internal gear to provide the connection. Like this The direction of the movement coming out of the constantly changing gearbox can be changed.

Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasi, mahruti mili ile ayna disli mili ve iç dislinin irtibatini saglamak üzere en az bir yön degistirici içermesidir. A preferred embodiment of the invention is the bevel shaft and the bevel gear shaft and the inner gear. It contains at least one direction changer to ensure its connection.

Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasi, disli mekanizmasi üzerinde saglanan bahsedilen yön degistirici ile iliskilendirilen en az bir vites kolunu içermesidir. A preferred embodiment of the invention is provided on the gear mechanism. comprising at least one gear lever associated with said diverter.

Böylece kullanici yön degistiriciyi kontrol ederek sürekli degisen sanzimandan alinan hareketin ileri ya da geri yönde olacak sekilde ayna disli mili üzerinden ya da iç disli üzerinden aktarilmasini saglayabilmektedir. Thus, the user can control the deflector and get rid of the constantly changing gearbox. over the mirror gear shaft in the forward or reverse direction of the received movement, or It can be transmitted over the internal gear.

Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasi, disli mekanizmasinin bir planet disli mekanizmasi olmasidir. A preferred embodiment of the invention is that the gear mechanism is a planetary gear. is the mechanism.

SEKILIN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Sekil 1'de çapa makinesinin yandan genel bir görünümü verilmistir. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURE In Figure 1, a side view of the tiller is given.

Sekil 2'de çapa makinesinin önden temsili bir görünümü verilmistir. Figure 2 shows a representative front view of the tiller.

Sekil 3'te çapa makinesinin perspektif görünümü verilmistir. A perspective view of the tiller is given in Figure 3.

Sekil 4ite çapa makinesinin gidon ve transmisyon kutusunu içeren bir görünümü verilmistir. Figure 4ite is a view of the tiller with the handlebar and transmission box. given.

Sekil Site tahrik vasitasi, transmisyon kutusu, transmisyon gövdesi ve döner biçaklar arasindaki iliski temsili olarak verilmistir. Figure Site drive vehicle, transmission case, transmission housing and rotary The relationship between the blades is given as a representation.

Sekil 6'da kumanda mekanizmasinin içerdigi unsurlar temsili olarak verilmistir. In Figure 6, the components of the control mechanism are given as a representation.

Sekil 7'de disli mekanizmasindan ileri yönde hareket aktariminin temsili bir görünümü verilmektedir. Figure 7 is a representative image of forward motion transmission from the gear mechanism. view is given.

Sekil 87de disli mekanizmasindan geri yönde hareket aktariminin temsili bir görünümü verilmektedir. Figure 87 shows a representative image of the reverse motion transmission from the gear mechanism. view is given.

SEKILDE VERILEN REFERANS NUMARALARI BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Bu detayli açiklamada bulus konusu bir çapa makinesi (10), sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak örneklerle açiklanmaktadir. REFERENCE NUMBERS IN THE FOLLOWING DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed description, the subject of the invention is a hoeing machine (10), only with examples that will not have any limiting effect for better understanding. is explained.

Sekil 1, 2, 3 ve 4=e atfen; bulus konusu bahsedilen çapa makinesi (10), genel olarak bir sase (12), bahsedilen sase (12) üzerine konumlanan bir tahrik vasitasi (16), bahsedilen tahrik vasitasi (16) ile iliskilendirilen bir transmisyon kutusu (19), bahsedilen transmisyon kutusu (19) ile iliskilendirilen bir transmisyon gövdesi (21) ve bahsedilen transmisyon gövdesi (21) ile iliskilendirilen bir döner biçagi (221) içermektedir. With reference to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4=; The hoeing machine (10), which is the subject of the invention, is as a chassis (12), a drive means positioned on said chassis (12) (16), a transmission box (19) associated with said drive vehicle (16), a transmission body (21) associated with said transmission case (19) and a rotary blade (221) associated with said transmission body (21). contains.

Sase (12) tercihen profil yapisinda olabilmektedir. Sasenin (12) ön bölgesinde (13) bir motor muhafaza (15) kismi konumlanmaktadir. Bahsedilen motor muhafaza (15) kismina tahrik vasitasi (16) yerlestirilmektedir. The chassis (12) may preferably be in profile structure. In the anterior region of the chassis (12) (13) a motor housing (15) part is positioned. Said engine enclosure (15) The drive vehicle (16) is placed on the part of it.

Sasenin (12) alt kismina konumlanmakta olan bir aks mili (20) ile irtibatlanan ve bahsedilen aks milinin (20) çevresinde konumlanan çoklu sayida döner biçagi (221) içeren bir döner mekanizmasi (22) yer almaktadir. Transmisyon kutusundan (19) gelen gücün döner biçaklara (221) aktarimini saglayan bir transmisyon gövdesi (21), aks mili (20) ile irtibatlanmaktadir. Bahsedilen döner mekanizmanin (22) içerdigi döner biçaklar (221) çapalama islemini yapmaktadir. Sase (12) konumlanmaktadir. Bahsedilen muhafaza (26) kisimlari çoklu sayida saglanmaktadir. Muhafazalar (26), döner biçaklarin (221) ve döner biçaklarin (221) savurdugu nesnelerden kullaniciya temasini kismen önlemektedir. Connected to an axle shaft (20) positioned on the lower part of the chassis (12), and a plurality of rotary blades positioned around said axle shaft (20) There is a rotating mechanism (22) comprising (221). From the transmission box (19) a transmission providing the transmission of the incoming power to the rotating blades (221). body (21) is connected with the axle shaft (20). The aforementioned rotary mechanism The rotating blades (221) included in the (22) do the hoeing process. Sass (12) is located. Said enclosure (26) portions are multiple is provided. Guards (26), rotating blades (221) and rotating blades (221) It partially prevents the user from contacting the objects it throws.

Sasenin (12) ön bölgesinde (13), motor muhafaza (15) kisminin altina bir braket (14) irtibatlanmaktadir. Bahsedilen brakete (14) tekerlek veya ayak baglanabilmektedir. A bracket is placed under the motor housing (15) in the front region (13) of the chassis (12). (14) is contacted. Wheel or foot to said bracket (14) can be attached.

Sekil 47e atfen; transmisyon kutusuna (19) bir ara braket (23) sayesinde bir gidon (24) iliskilendirilmektedir. Gidon (24), motosiklet veya bisikletteki gidon (24) yapisina benzer biçimde olabilmektedir. Referring to Figure 47e; A handlebar is attached to the transmission box (19) by means of an intermediate bracket (23). (24) are associated. Handlebar (24), handlebar (24) on motorcycle or bike may be similar in structure.

Sekil 5'e atfen; tercih edilen yapilanmada tahrik vasitasi (16) bir motordur. Tahrik vasitasi (16) tork üretmekte ve üretilen tork bir çikis mili (17) sayesinde bahsedilen transmisyon kutusuna (19) aktarilmaktadir. Transmisyon kutusu (19), belli bir transmisyon orani araliginda ileri yönde sonsuz sürekli transmisyon oranina imkan saglamaktadir. Bunu saglayan ise transmisyon kutusunun (19) içinde konumlanan bir sürekli degisken sanziman (40) olmaktadir. Bahsedilen sürekli degisken sanziman (40) teknikte CVT mekanizmasi olarak bilinmektedir. Sürekli degisken sanziman (40) tahrik vasitasinin (16) dönüs hizini oransal olarak arttirmak ya da azaltmak suretiyle bir çikis üretmektedir. Sürekli degisen sanziman (40) ile iliskilendirilen bir disli mekanizmasi (50) bulunmaktadir. Referring to Figure 5; In the preferred embodiment, the driving means 16 is a motor. drive the vehicle (16) produces torque and the torque produced is due to an output shaft (17). it is transferred to the transmission box (19). The transmission box (19) Allows infinite continuous transmission ratio forward in the transmission ratio range. it provides. The one that provides this is the one located in the transmission box (19). a continuously variable transmission (40). The said continuous variable The transmission 40 is known in the art as the CVT mechanism. constantly variable to proportionally increase the rotational speed of the drive vehicle (16) of the gearbox (40), or produces an output by reducing it. With continuously variable transmission (40) There is a gear mechanism (50) associated with it.

Tercihen, ara braket (23) ile bir vites kolu (254) iliskilendirilmektedir. Bahsedilen vites kolu (254) çapa makinesinin (10) ileri, geri yöne gitmesine veya duragan halde kalacagina karar veren unsur olmaktadir. Preferably, a gear lever 254 is associated with the intermediate bracket 23 . Said gear lever (254) allows the tiller (10) to move forward, backward or to be stationary. It is the element that decides whether it will remain in the state.

Sekil 6'ya atfen; çapa makinesi (10) ayrica transmisyon kutusu (19) ile iliskilendirilen ve kullanicinin kullanim ayarlarini yaptigi bir kumanda mekanizmasini (25) içermektedir. Bahsedilen kumanda mekanizmasi (25) temel olarak bir baslatma kolu, bir gaz kolu (256) ve bir çalistirma-durdurma kolunu (252) içermektedir. Kullanicinin gaz ayarini yapmasini saglayan bahsedilen gaz kolu uç kisminda kullanicinin elini koydugu yere denk gelecek sekilde saglanmaktadir. Referring to Figure 6; tiller (10) also with transmission case (19) a remote that is associated with and the user adjusts the usage settings includes the mechanism (25). Said control mechanism (25) as a start lever, a throttle (256) and a start-stop lever (252). contains. The mentioned throttle lever that allows the user to adjust the throttle It is provided at the end to coincide with the place where the user puts his hand.

Gaz kolu (256), tahrik vasitasinin (16) devrini kontrol etmekte olup tahrik vasitasi (16) döndürülmediginde motosikletlerdeki duruma benzer sekilde tahrik vasitasinin (16) rölanti devre dönmesini saglamaktadir. Rölantiye düsen devir, transmisyon kutusundaki (19) sürekli degisken sanziman (40) sayesinde döner biçaklarin (221) dönmesini durdurmaktadir. Çapa makinesinde (10), belirli bir devrin 'üzerinde de vites kolundan (254) ileri vites seçili oldugu durumda ileri yönde hareket edebilmektedir. The throttle (256) controls the speed of the drive media (16) and (16) is not turned, similar to the case of motorcycles. (16) provides idle circuit rotation. Idle speed, transmission Thanks to the continuously variable gearbox (40) in the box (19), the rotating blades (221) stops it from spinning. In the tiller (10), also 'over a certain revolution' forward movement when forward gear is selected from the gear lever (254) can.

Bahsediien çalistirma-durdurma kolu (252) tahrik vasitasinin (16) atesleme sistemini veya yakit sistemini kontrol edebilmektedir. Tahrik vasitasi (16) buji ile ateslemeli çalisan bir motor oldugunda tahrik vasitasinin (16) atesleme yapmasi için çalistirma-durdurma koluna (252) sürekli basili olmasi gerekmektedir. Çalistirma-durdurma koluna (252) basilmasina son verildigi anda tahrik vasitasi (16) atesleme yapmaya son vererek durmaktadir. Tahrik vasitasi (16) dizel motor oldugunda ise çalistirma-durdurma kolu (252) basili iken tahrik vasitasina (16) yakit verilebilmekte, çalistirma-durdurma koluna (252) basilmasina son verildigi anda ise yakit kesilmektedir. Çapa makinesi (10) ayrica, sasenin (12) arka bölgesi (27) ile iliskilendirilen bir iz unsuru tasiyicisini (28) içermektedir. Bahsediien iz unsuru tasiyicisina (28) bir baglanti elemani (29) vasitasiyla bir iz unsuru (30) irtibatlidir. Bahsediien iz unsuru (30) dikey denilebilecek bir pozisyonda yere kadar uzanan L harfine benzer yapida olabilen bir parçayi ifade etmektedir. Bahsediien iz unsuru (30), çapa makinesinin (10) hareketinin daha stabil hale getirilmesini ve çapalanan/desilen toprak alanlarinda çapa makinesinin (10) dümen yapmasini saglamaktadir. Bununla birlikte, iz unsuru (30) çapa makinesinin (10) arkaya dogru yatmasini da engellemektedir. Said start-stop lever (252) is designed to ensure that the ignition means (16) can control the system or fuel system. Drive shaft (16) with spark plug Ignition of the drive vehicle (16) when there is an ignition engine For this, the start-stop lever (252) must be pressed continuously. Drive vehicle as soon as the start-stop lever (252) ceases to be pressed (16) stops firing. Drive vehicle (16) diesel engine When the start-stop lever (252) is depressed, it is pushed to the drive vehicle (16) can be fueled, the start-stop lever (252) is stopped being pressed. At the same time, the fuel is cut off. The tiller (10) also has a track associated with the rear region (27) of the chassis (12). element carrier (28). To the said trace element carrier (28) a A track element (30) is connected by means of the connector (29). The mentioned trace element (30) has a structure similar to the letter L that extends to the ground in a vertical position. denotes a possible part. Said track element (30) (10) stabilization of its movement and the hoeed/ploughed soil It enables the hoeing machine (10) to steer in the fields. With this However, the track member (30) also requires the tiller (10) to tilt backwards. hinders.

Sekil 7 ve &e atfen, disli mekanizmasi (50) bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda planet disli mekanizmasidir. Disli mekanizmasi (50) sürekli degisen sanzimanin (40) sanziman çikis mili (41) ile iliskilendirilmektedir. Disli mekanizmasi (50) sayesinde tahrik vasitasindan (16) gelen sürekli degisen sanzimana (40) gelen hareketin yonu degistirilebilmektedir. Bu sayede de hareketin çapa makinesini (10) ileri ve geri sekilde hareket ettirmesi ya da bosa alinarak durdurulmasi saglanabilmektedir. Referring to Figure 7 and , the gear mechanism 50 is in one possible embodiment of the invention. planet gear mechanism. Gear mechanism (50) is a constantly changing gearbox. (40) is associated with the gearbox output shaft (41). Gear mechanism (50) from the drive vehicle (16) to the continuously changing gearbox (40). The direction of the movement can be changed. In this way, the movement's hoeing machine (10) to move forward and backward or to be stopped by neutral can be provided.

Daha detayli bir anlatimla; Sekil 7'ye atfen; sürekli degisen sanzimana (40) ait sanziman çikis mili (41) ile iliskilendirilen bir ayna disli (51) bulunmaktadir. Ayna disli (51) vasitasi ile sanziman çikis milinden (41) gelen hareketin dogrultusu degistirilmektedir. Diger bir degisle yatayda dönen sanziman çikis mili (41) ayna disli (51) sayesinde düseyde uzanan bir ayna disli milini (52) döndürmektedir. Ayna disli mili (52) bir yön degistirici (55) vasitasi ile bir mahruti mili (56) ile iliskilendirilmektedir. Mahruti mili (56) ile iliskilendirilen bir ikinci ayna disli (57) bulunmaktadir. Dolayisi ile mahruti milinden (56) gelen hareket ikinci ayna disliye (57) ve oradan da transmisyon gövdesine (21) aktarilmaktadir. Bu sayede ileri yönde hareket saglanmaktadir. With a more detailed explanation; Referring to Figure 7; with the gearbox output shaft (41) of the continuously changing gearbox (40) There is a mirror gear (51) associated with it. Transmission via bevel gear (51) The direction of the movement coming from the output shaft (41) is changed. in other words horizontally rotating gearbox output shaft (41) extending vertically thanks to the bevel gear (51) rotates a bevel gear shaft 52 . The bevel gear shaft (52) is a deflector (55) through which it is associated with a bevel shaft (56). With bevel shaft (56) There is a second mirror gear 57 associated with it. Therefore, from the bevel shaft The movement from (56) goes to the second mirror gear (57) and then to the transmission body (21) is being transmitted. This allows forward movement.

Sekil 8=e atfen; sanziman çikis milinden (41) alinan hareket ayna disli (51) ile ayna disli miline (52) aktarildiktan sonra ayna disli mili (52) ile irtibatli bir aktarma dislisi (53) ile bir iç disliye (54) aktarilmaktadir. Hareketin aktarma dislisinden (53) iç disliye (54) geçisi sayesinde dönüs yönu degistirilmis olmaktadir. Ayrica aktarma dislisi (53) ve iç disli (54) arasindaki boyut farki sayesinde dönüs hizi düsürülm'us olmaktadir. Iç disli (54) yön degistirici (55) vasitasi ile mahruti mili (56) irtibatlanmaktadir. Böylece iç dislideki (54) dönme hareketi mahruti mili (56) vasitasi ile ikinci ayna disliye (57) ve oradan da transmisyon gövdesine (21) aktarilmaktadir. Bu sayede geri yönde hareket elde edilmektedir. Referring to Figure 8=e; The movement taken from the gearbox output shaft (41) with the mirror gear (51) After being transferred to the gear shaft (52) a transmission gear in contact with the bevel gear shaft (52) (53) and is transferred to an inner gear (54). Inner from the transmission gear (53) of the movement The direction of rotation is changed by means of the gear (54) transition. Separate transfer Rotation speed is reduced due to the size difference between the gear (53) and the inner gear (54) is happening. Bevel shaft (56) with internal gear (54) deflector (55) is being contacted. Thus, the rotational movement of the inner gear (54) is the bevel shaft (56) via the second mirror gear (57) and then to the transmission body (21) is being transmitted. In this way, backward movement is obtained.

Kullanici vites kolunu (254) hareket ettirerek yön degistiriciyi (55) kontrol etmektedir. Diger bir deyisle vites kolunun (254) hareketi ile ayna disli milinden (52) mi iç disliden (54) mi hareket alacagi seçilmektedir. Dolayisi ile hareketin ileri ya da geri olmasi kontrol edilmis olmaktadir. The user controls the diverter (55) by moving the shift lever (254). is doing. In other words, with the movement of the gear lever (254), it is removed from the mirror gear shaft (52) It is selected whether it will move from the inner gear (54) or from the inner gear (54). Therefore, the forward or back is checked.

Yukarida detaylari verilen bulusun çalismasi su sekildedir: Tahrik vasitasindan (16) ileri yöndeki tork aktariminin yapilabilmesi için belli bir devrin 'üzerinde tahrik yapilmasi gerekmektedir. Rölanti devirde transmisyon kutusu (19) tork aktarimini saglayamamaktadir. Bu sebeple, ileri yönde hareketin saglanabilmesi için gaz kolu (256) kullanilarak en azindan bir miktar gaz verilmesi gerekmektedir. The working of the invention detailed above is as follows: In order to transmit torque in the forward direction from the drive vehicle (16), a certain It is necessary to be driven on the 'rpm'. Transmission box at idle speed (19) cannot provide torque transmission. For this reason, forward movement Giving at least some throttle using the throttle (256) to ensure required.

Bulus konusu çapa makinesinde (10) belli transmisyon oranlari araliginda sonsuz transmisyon orani sunulmaktadir. Bir diger deyisle, ihtiyaca ve yüke göre gerekli torku saglayabilmek için çikis hizini kademesiz olarak sürekli degistirebilmektedir. In the hoeing machine (10) subject to the invention, it is infinite in the range of certain transmission ratios. transmission ratio is presented. In other words, according to need and load It can continuously change the output speed steplessly in order to provide the torque.

Tanimlanan transmisyon araliginda çikis hizi degiskenlik gösterebilmektedir. Output speed may vary within the defined transmission range.

Sürekli degisken sanzimanlarin (40) vites degistirme süreleri çok kisadir ve bu da çapa makinesinin (10) çalisma performansina pozitif etki yapmaktadir. Diger bir deyisle vitesler çok kisa sürelerde sürekli bir geçisle degisebilmekte ve kullanicinin gaz vermek disinda herhangi bir müdahalesine gerek kalmadan hareketin saglandigi bir çapa makinesi (10) elde edilmis olmaktadir. Sürekli degisken sanzimanda (40) yaglama ihtiyaci olmadigindan, bakimi daha kolay olmaktadir. The shift times of the continuously variable transmissions (40) are very short, which It has a positive effect on the working performance of the tiller (10). another one In other words, the gears can change with a continuous transition in very short periods and the user's without the need for any intervention other than gas A hoeing machine (10) is obtained. constantly variable Since there is no need for lubrication in the gearbox (40), its maintenance is easier.

Sürekli degisken sanziman (40) debriyaj içermemektedir. Böylece, debriyaj kaynakli problemler elimine edilmektedir. The continuously variable transmission (40) does not contain a clutch. Thus, the clutch related problems are eliminated.

Bulusun koruma kapsami ekte verilen istemlerde belirtilmis olup kesinlikle bu detayli anlatimda örnekleme amaciyla anlatilanlarla sinirli tutulamaz. Zira teknikte uzman bir kisinin, bulusun ana temasindan ayrilmadan yukarida anlatilanlar isiginda benzer yapilanmalar ortaya koyabilecegi açiktir. The scope of protection of the invention is stated in the appended claims and it is absolutely detailed explanation cannot be limited to what is told for the purpose of illustration. Because in technique what has been described above by a specialist without departing from the main theme of the invention It is clear that similar structuring can occur in the light of this.

Claims (1)

ISTEMLER . Tarim alanlarinda kullanicinin çapa yapmasini saglamak üzere bir tahrik vasitasi (16), bahsedilen tahrik vasitasi (16) ile iliskilendirilen bir transmisyon kutusuna (19) sahip bir çapa makinesi (10) olup özelligi; bahsedilen transmisyon kutusunun (19) en az bir sürekli degisken sanzimani (40) içermesidir. . Istem 1*e göre bir çapa makinesi (10) olup özelligi; sürekli degisen sanziman (40) ile iliskilendirilen en az bir disli mekanizmasini (50) içermesidir. . Istem 2tye göre bir çapa makinesi (10) olup özelligi; döner biçaklarin (221) iliskilendirildigi bir aks miline (20) güç aktarimi yapan ve bir tarafindan disli mekanizmasi (50) ile iliskilendirilen en az bir transmisyon gövdesini (21) içermesidir. . istem Sie göre bir çapa makinesi (10) olup özelligi; bahsedilen disli mekanizmasinin (50) sürekli degisen sanzimanin (40) bir sanziman çikis mili (41) ile iliskilendirilen en az bir ayna disli (51) ve transmisyon gövdesi (21) ile iliskilendirilen en az bir mahruti mili (56) içermesidir. . Istem 4'e göre bir çapa makinesi (10) olup özelligi; sanziman çikis mili (41) ile mahruti milinin (56) irtibatini saglamak 'üzere bir aktarma dislisi (53) ve bir iç disli (54) içermesidir. . Istem Sie göre bir çapa makinesi (10) olup özelligi; mahruti mili (56) ile ayna disli mili (52) ve iç dislinin (54) irtibatini saglamak 'üzere en az bir yön degistirici (55) içermesidir. . Istem &ya göre bir çapa makinesi (10) olup özelligi; disli mekanizmasi (50) üzerinde saglanan bahsedilen yön degistirici (55) ile iliskilendirilen en az bir vites kolunu (254) içermesidir. . Onceki istemlerden herhangi birine göre bir çapa makinesi (10) olup özelligi; disli mekanizmasinin (50) bir planet disli mekanizmasi olmasidir.REQUESTS . It is a hoeing machine (10) with a drive vehicle (16) and a transmission box (19) associated with the said drive vehicle (16) to enable the user to hoe in agricultural areas; said transmission box (19) includes at least one continuously variable gearbox (40). . It is a hoeing machine (10) according to claim 1, and its feature is; is that it includes at least one gear mechanism (50) associated with the continuously changing gearbox (40). . It is a hoeing machine (10) according to claim 2, and its feature is; it comprises at least one transmission body (21) which transmits power to an axle shaft (20) to which the rotating blades (221) are associated and is associated with the gear mechanism (50) on one side. . It is a hoeing machine (10) according to claim Si and its feature is; said gear mechanism (50) comprises at least one bevel gear (51) associated with a gearbox output shaft (41) of the continuously changing gearbox (40) and at least one bevel shaft (56) associated with the transmission body (21). . It is a hoeing machine (10) according to claim 4 and its feature is; It comprises a transmission gear (53) and an internal gear (54) to ensure the connection of the gearbox output shaft (41) and the bevel shaft (56). . It is a hoeing machine (10) according to Claim Sie, and its feature is; It includes at least one direction changer (55) to ensure the connection of the bevel shaft (56) with the bevel gear shaft (52) and the inner gear (54). . It is a hoeing machine (10) according to the request and its feature is; it comprises at least one gear lever (254) associated with said direction changer (55) provided on the gear mechanism (50). . It is a hoeing machine (10) according to any of the previous claims and its feature is; is that the gear mechanism (50) is a planetary gear mechanism.
TR2016/12860A 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 ONE ANCHOR MACHINE TR201612860A2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2016/12860A TR201612860A2 (en) 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 ONE ANCHOR MACHINE
CN201780054903.XA CN109688790A (en) 2016-09-08 2017-08-30 A kind of hoe machine
EP17849884.6A EP3509410B1 (en) 2016-09-08 2017-08-30 A hoeing machine
PCT/TR2017/050413 WO2018070966A2 (en) 2016-09-08 2017-08-30 A hoeing machine
RS20210100A RS61483B1 (en) 2016-09-08 2017-08-30 A hoeing machine
HRP20210042TT HRP20210042T1 (en) 2016-09-08 2021-01-08 A hoeing machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6488101B1 (en) * 1999-09-02 2002-12-03 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tiller
JP4227467B2 (en) * 2003-06-12 2009-02-18 本田技研工業株式会社 Differential
CN201378920Y (en) * 2009-01-25 2010-01-13 颜志江 Rotary tillage loosener
DE202009014994U1 (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-02-18 Viking Gmbh gardening equipment
KR101251765B1 (en) * 2011-04-13 2013-04-05 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Apparatus of power transmission
CN202455763U (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-10-03 申桃玲 All-terrain multipurpose mini-tiller
CN202971765U (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-06-05 重庆钟华机械有限责任公司 Speed changing box
CN103518429A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 廖佳袁 Orchard tiller
CN204560141U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-08-19 广西陆川县永发机械有限公司 A kind of Bidirectional driving mini-size tillage machine
CN105594324B (en) * 2015-11-05 2017-12-01 湖南农业大学 A kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body

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HRP20210042T1 (en) 2021-03-05
EP3509410B1 (en) 2020-09-30
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RS61483B1 (en) 2021-03-31
WO2018070966A2 (en) 2018-04-19
EP3509410A2 (en) 2019-07-17

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