TR201607270A1 - A GLASSWARE PROCESSING METHOD AND A SYSTEM USING THIS METHOD - Google Patents

A GLASSWARE PROCESSING METHOD AND A SYSTEM USING THIS METHOD Download PDF

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Publication number
TR201607270A1
TR201607270A1 TR2016/07270A TR201607270A TR201607270A1 TR 201607270 A1 TR201607270 A1 TR 201607270A1 TR 2016/07270 A TR2016/07270 A TR 2016/07270A TR 201607270 A TR201607270 A TR 201607270A TR 201607270 A1 TR201607270 A1 TR 201607270A1
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
glassware
hole
conveyor belt
laser
drilling
Prior art date
Application number
TR2016/07270A
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Gökhan Solmaz Mehmet
Yüksel Soykut Ali̇
Original Assignee
Tuerkiye Sise Ve Cam Fabrikalari Anonim Sirketi
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Publication date
Application filed by Tuerkiye Sise Ve Cam Fabrikalari Anonim Sirketi filed Critical Tuerkiye Sise Ve Cam Fabrikalari Anonim Sirketi
Priority to TR2016/07270A priority Critical patent/TR201607270A1/en
Priority to PCT/TR2017/050212 priority patent/WO2017209715A1/en
Publication of TR201607270A1 publication Critical patent/TR201607270A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36—Removing material
    • B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
    • B23K26/382—Removing material by boring or cutting by boring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36—Removing material
    • B23K26/362—Laser etching
    • B23K26/364—Laser etching for making a groove or trench, e.g. for scribing a break initiation groove
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • B65G49/061—Lifting, gripping, or carrying means, for one or more sheets forming independent means of transport, e.g. suction cups, transport frames
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
    • C03B33/0222—Scoring using a focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
    • C03B33/04—Cutting or splitting in curves, especially for making spectacle lenses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
    • B23K2103/54—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2249/00—Aspects relating to conveying systems for the manufacture of fragile sheets
    • B65G2249/04—Arrangements of vacuum systems or suction cups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)

Abstract

Bu buluş; cam ev eşyasına delik delme yöntemi ve bu yöntemi kullanan bir sistem ile ilgilidir.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of drilling holes in glassware and a system using this method.

Description

TARIFNAME BIR CAM ESYA ISLEME YÖNTEMI VE BU YÖNTEMI KULLANAN BIR SISTEM Bulusun Ilgili Oldugu Alan Bu bulus; cam ev esyalelda delik delme veya yüzey bosaltma yöntemi ve bu yöntemi kullanan bir sistem ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION A METHOD OF WORKING GLASSWARE AND A SYSTEM USING THIS METHOD Field of Invention This invention; the method of drilling holes or unloading the glass house and this method relates to a system that uses

Bulusla ilgili Teknigin Bilinen Durumu (Önceki Teknik) Bu bulus cam ev esyasi delik delme veya yüzey bosaltma ilgili olup cam ev esyaslîl olarak tencere kapag [örnek olarak anlatllâcaktlü Teknigin bilinen durumunda, tencere kapaklarüjüz camdan üretilmekte olup dairesel olarak kesilen camlar manuel olarak matkapla çift taraflüilarak delinmektedir. Ardütlan yine manuel olarak çökertme ve temperleme uygulamalarül'apilß'iaktadlîl Çökertme isleminde tencere kapaglEla istenilen form kazandEIlBIaktadIEl Islemin son kEinEtla ise cam tencere kapagII tencere ile oturma yüzeyi olusturulmasEilçin çelik çerçeve cama takÜBiaktadlEl Düz camdan kesilen düz kapak camlarEkaba sekilde çift tarafllîblarak delinmektedir.State of the Art of the Invention (Prior Art) This invention relates to drilling or surface clearing of glassware pot cover [will be explained as an example In the state of the art, pot lids are produced from glass and are circular. Glasses cut as a manual are drilled with a drill from both sides. Ardutlan again manual precipitation and tempering applicationsül'apilß'iktadlîl In the precipitation process, the desired form is obtained with the lid of the pot. kEinEtla is a steel frame for creating a seating surface with a glass pot lid and a pot. glass plugUBiaktadlEl Flat cover glasses cut from flat glass are roughly double-sided and pierced.

Matkapla delme islemi esnasütla ürünün hizalanmamasElsebebiyle alt ve üst delikler aynlIl merkezden geçmemekte ve delik iç yüzeyinde pürüzler meydana gelmektedir. Bu durum da kapak kulpunun, kapaga olan baglant-üayifllatmaktadlü Ayrlîla cam kapaga istenilen formun verilmesi uzun sürmektedir. Ilk olarak düz cam üretiminin tamamlanmasüirdian istenilen formda camlarI kesilmesi gerekmektedir. Kesilen camlar manuel olarak operatör vasIEisEla matkapla delme islemine tabi tutulmaktadIE Son olarak ise cam kapaga formun kazandlîllmasügökertme islemi uygulanmakta ve temperleme f-IEla girmektedir. Cam kapaga form olusturulmasüçin kapak kenarlarEla çelik çerçeve takllîhaktadlEI Teknigin bilinen diger yönteminde ise tencere kapagEüirekt olarak pres makinaslda üretilmektedir. Ergimis cam damlasElkaluîl içerisine düsürülmekte ve preste kapak sekli verilmektedir.The lower and upper holes are separated due to the misalignment of the product during the drilling process. does not pass through the center and roughness occurs on the inner surface of the hole. In this case the connection of the lid handle to the lid It takes a long time to give the desired form to the separate glass cover. first flat glass Upon completion of the production, the glasses in the desired form must be cut. cut off glasses are drilled manually by the operator vasIEisEla. As an alternative, the process of buckling is applied to the glass cover to gain the form and tempering is applied. f-IEla is included. Cover edges for forming the glass cover Hazel steel frame takllîhaktadlEI In the other known method of the technique, the pot lid is placed directly in the press machine. is produced. The molten glass drop is dropped into the Elkaluil and the lid shape is pressed. are given.

Pres üretiminde tencere kapaglîdeligi yuvasEkalüta olusturulmaktadß Ates ile delik islenerek son hali verilmektedir. Ancak delik iç yüzeyleri düz elde edilememektedir. Presle sekil verme esnas-a cam kapaglEl, tencere ile olan oturma yüzeyi olusturulmaktadlEl Bu yöntemde tencere oturma yüzeyi için metal çerçeveye ihtiyaç bulunmamaktadIEl Kapak kulpu montaj deligi pres uygulamasia kazandElIhakta ancak yakma Islemi ile delik iç yüzeyindeki çapaklarlEl allEl'nasEl gerekmektedir. AyrEla pres ürünlerde çatlak olusmamaslîiçin cam damla aglEllllZlarII artmasükapaklarl kalIolmaslgerekmektedir. Bu durumda ürünlerde aglEllllg artlglîila dolasüla da maliyet artlglîia sebep olmaktadE Bulusun Klâla AçlElamasüie AmaçlarEI Bu bulusta önerilen delik delme yönteminde, delik delme yönteminin kullanllglljtam tencere kapaklarücam kapak savurma yöntemi ile üretilmistir. Cam kapagI savurma yöntemiyle üretilmesi presle üretilmesi yöntemine daha avantajllîrblup, cam kapak daha hafif olarak üretilmektedir. In press production, pot lid hole slot Ecaluta is formed. Hole with fire It is processed and given its final form. However, the inner surfaces of the holes cannot be obtained flat. Press During shaping-a glass lid, the seating surface with the pot is formed. This In this method, there is no need for a metal frame for the pot seating surface. Lid handle mounting hole is suitable for pressing application, but only with burning process burrs on the inner surface of the hole are required. Cracks in AyrEla press products In order for it not to occur, it is necessary that the glass drop nets should increase and the caps should remain. This In this case, it causes an increase in costs by circulating agglullg increase in the products. Purposes of the Invention to the Class In the hole drilling method proposed in this invention, the use of the hole drilling method is completely pot lids are produced by the glass lid tossing method. Swinging the glass cover It is more advantageous to produce by pressing method, glass cover is lighter as produced.

Cam kapak delikleri lazer ile delinmektedir. Savurma makinesinde istenilen formda üretilen cam kapaklar besleme konveyörleri üzerine yerlestirildikten sonra otomatik konveyör sistemi ile Iazerlerin altlEla getirilerek delinmektedir. ArdlEdan otomatik olarak temperleme ünitesine allElnaktadlEl Böylelikle proses otomatik hale getirildiginden proses süreleri kEhltllBilStlEl Lazer ile deliklerin delinmesi sonucu, delik iç yüzey kalitesi artlElBilglve ek bir isleme gerek kalmadan delme islemi tamamlanmaktadEJ Iç yüzeyde pürüz olmamaslîl/e kapak kulp baglantlîlElI daha iyi bir sekilde yapllEiasIlEaglamaktadlB Bulus konusu, kalite kontrol sisteminin gelistirilmesinde; . Cam kapak üretim prosesinin süreleri klêlaltllIhasIJre üretim maliyetlerinin düsürülmesi, . Cam kapak ile kulp arasIdaki baglant-I iyilestirilmesi, 0 Çelik çerçeve kullanIiII ortadan kaldlEllüiasü o Cam kapagI et kaIIIEg1E ve kapak ag [ElligiII azaltilmasi] amaçlanmlîstlEl Bulusu AçEIilayan Sekillerin TanlE'ilarEl Bu bulusla gelistirilen cam ev esyasi delik delme yöntemi ve bu yöntemi kullanan sistemin daha iyi açilZlanabilmesi için kullanllân sekiller ve bu sekillere iliskin açilZlamalar asagIdE Sekil 1: Lazer ile Delik Delme Sisteminin Sematik Görünümü Sekil 2: Kllâvuzlama KaIIII Üstten Perspektif Görünümü Sekil 3: Kllâvuzlama KaIIII Yandan Görünümü Bulusu Olusturan UnsurlarIII/Klâlüilar[Parçalar TanlBilarEl Bu bulusla gelistirilen cam ev esyaleb delik delme yöntemi ve bu yöntemi kullanan sisteminin daha iyi açllZlanabilmesi için sekillerde yer alan parçalar ve unsurlar ayrlZlayrlZl numaralandmgolup her bir numaraniaçilîlamasüisagßlia bulunmaktadE 1. Cam esya 2. Lazer KaynagEl 3. Vakum Kolu 4. Konveyör BandEl . Lazer Kabini 6. Kllâvuzlama KalIü 7. Kllâvuzlama Çubugu 8. Küâvuzlama Çubugu Hareket KanallZI 9. Yüzey bosaltma ile olusturulmus bosluklarlîl Bulusun AyrItElDçIlamasEl Cam esyaleb (1) delik delme yöntemi olup, . Cam esyanI (1) üst üste istiflenmesi, - Cam esyanI(1) vakum kolu (3) tarafütlan yukarERaldIEllBiasÇl o Yukarlîlkaldlîllân cam esyanI (1) kilâvuz kalIII (6) yer aldlgiükonveyör bandlEla (4) getirilmesi, o Cam esyanI (1) kilâvuz kalIII (6) üzerine kllâvuzlama çubugu (7) yardIilZI ile merkezlenerek yerlestirilmesi, . Konveyör sistemi yardilîiile cam esyanI (1) lazer kabininin (5) içine taslErnasÇl . Motor yardIiEiIe konveyör bandlilül (4) istenilen pozisyonda durdurularak cam esyanI (1) delinmesi istenen klEInII lazer kaynag EGZ) altI yerlestirilmesi, . Lazer kaynagEüZ) yardIiEiIe cam esyanI (1) delinmesi, - Delme islemi tamamlandEthan sonra konveyör bandII (4) hareket etmesi ile delinmesi istenen diger bir cam esyanlBl (1) lazer kaynagEI (2) alt- getirilmesi, - Delme islemi tamamlanan cam esyanI (1) konveyör bandE(4) yardIiEile Lazer kabininden (5)çKhrE1asü o Lazer kabininden (5) çikan cam esyanI (1) vakum kolu (3) yardIiEiIe bir diger konveyör bandEla (4) tasEinasü . Cam esyanI (1) temperlemeye gönderilmesi, islem adIiIlarübermektedir. Glass cover holes are drilled with laser. In the desired form in the spinning machine After the glass covers produced are placed on the feeding conveyors, the automatic conveyor It is drilled by bringing under the lasers with the system. Automatic tempering after AllElnaktadlEl The process times are thus automated. kEhltllBilStlEl As a result of drilling the holes with the laser, the inner surface quality of the hole increases and additional processing drilling process is completed without the need for any roughness on the inner surface/e cover handle linkedlElI better done The subject of the invention is in the development of the quality control system; . Reducing the production costs due to the times of the glass lid production process, . Improving the connection between the glass cover and the handle, 0 The use of steel frame has been eliminated o Glass lid et kaIIIEg1E and lid ag [Reduction of EllisityII] intended Denominations of Figures Explaining the Invention Glassware hole drilling method developed with this invention and using this method The shapes used to open the system better and the explanations about these shapes below Figure 1: Sematic View of Laser Drilling System Figure 2: Guiding KaIIII Top Perspective View Figure 3: Guiding Coil Side View Elements of InventionIII/Klâlüilar[Parts Gods and Hands Glass house furniture hole drilling method developed with this invention and using this method Parts and elements in the figures can be separated so that the system can be opened better. are numbered and each number cannot be unlocked. 1. Glassware 2. Laser Welding Hand 3. Vacuum Lever 4. Conveyor BandEl . Laser Cabinet 6. Guiding Calibration 7. Guidance Stick 8. Guidance Rod Motion Channel 9. Gaps created by surface stripping Distinguishing the Invention Glass esyaleb (1) is a hole drilling method, . Stacking the glassware (1) on top of each other, - Glassware(1) vacuum lever (3) sided upERaldIEllBiasÇl o Yukarlîlkaldlîllân glassware (1) guide kalIII (6) the conveyor where it is located the introduction of bandlela (4), o Glassware (1) is guided by the guide bar (7) on the guide plate (6) centered with . With the aid of the conveyor system, the glassware (1) is placed in the laser cabinet (5). taslErnasÇl . With the help of the motor, the conveyor belt (4) can be stopped at the desired position and the glass Placement of the item (1) klEInII laser source EZ) which is desired to be pierced, . Perforation of glassware (1) with the help of laser source), - Drilling is completed with the conveyor belt II (4) moving after Ethan Another glassware (1) laser source (2) sub- bringing, - With the help of the glassware (1) conveyor belt (4), the drilling process of which has been completed From the laser cabinet (5)chKhrE1asu o Glassware (1) coming out of the laser cabinet (5) can be used with the help of the vacuum arm (3). other conveyor beltEla (4) tasEinasü . Sending the glassware (1) to tempering, the name of the transaction appears.

Bulusun bir uygulamasiTilda vakum kollarE(3) Kartezyen robotlar tarafIian kontrol edilmektedir. An application of the invention is Tilda vacuum arms(3) Control by Cartesian robots is being done.

Konveyör bandü4) üzerinde cam esyanI (1) merkezlenmesini saglayan kliâvuzlama kallülarlîi(6) yer almaktadEi Kiiâvuzlama kallîilariîl(6) üzerinde kiiâvuzlamaylîlsaglayan kilâvuzlama çubuklarE(7) yer almaktadIE Kilâvuzlama çubuklarE(7) üst kIEinIia genis ait kEinEUa dar bir sekilde egimli olarak konumlanmlStIE Bir baska deyisle kilâvuzlama kaliElEüist yüzeyi ile kilâvuzlama çubuklarElarasIaki açElalfa (cx) siÜEliIe doksan derece arasIadE (O°< oc<90°). Böylelikle vakum kollarEI(3) tasIiElarEicam esyayEKl) konveyör bandEK4) üzerindeki kilâvuzlama kallîilarüb (6) büktlgilia hassas bir sekilde merkezleme gerçeklesmektedir. Kilâvuzlama kallîilarII (6) üzerinde kilâvuzlama çubugunu hareket kanaIEl (8) yer almaktadlEI Kilâvuzlama çubuklarEi(7), cam esyanE (1) çap. göre kilâvuzlama çubugu hareket kanalIEtla (8) hareket ettirilerek merkezlenmenin yapilfnasßaglanmaktadm Lazer kaynagElI (2) bulundugu lazer kabinin (5) iç klEinÇlhem tozlanmanlEl önüne geçilmesi hem de göze zarar veren lazer ElilarEE dlglar-n görülmemesi için dlgkndan izole edilmistir.Guiding for centering the glassware (1) on the conveyor belt4) kallülarlî(6) is located on dEi Kiiavuzlama kallîilariîl(6) kiaavuzlamaylîlsaglayan guiding rodsE(7) locateddIE Guiding rodsE(7) belonging to the upper KIEinIia broad kEinEUa is positioned narrowly inclinedStIE In other words, guiding kaliElEüist surface with guiding rodsElaborate anglebetween ninety degrees with Elalpha (cx) silhouette (O°< oc<90°). Thus, vacuum armsEI(3) conveyer beltEicam goodsyayEKl) conveyor beltEK4) precise centering with the guiding kalliilarüb (6) on the bent is taking place. Move the guiding bar on the guiding callilarII (6). (8) included dlEI Guiding rodsEi(7), glassware (1) dia. guidance by The centering is done by moving the bar with the movement channel (8) In front of the laser cabinet (5) where the laser source (2) is located, the interior of the interior is dusty. In order to avoid seeing the laser ElilarEE fillers, which are harmful to the eye, as well as is isolated.

Cam esyaya (1) açllüiak istenen deliklerin, ürünlerin merkezinde yer almasIan dolayÇIkonveyör sisteminin cam esyayEQl) istenilen noktada durdurabilmesi çok önemlidir. Bu sebeple servo motor kontrollü konveyör sistemi kullanllfnaktadlü Kliâvuzlama çubuklarEG7) en az üç adettir. The holes desired to be opened to the glassware (1) should be located in the center of the products. It is very important that the indirect conveyor system can stop the glassware at the desired point. This For this reason, servo motor controlled conveyor system is used. Guidance rodsEG7) are at least three.

Lazer kaynagEGZ), cam esyasII (1) üzerine deligi dairesel deldigi gibi delik herhangi bir geometrik sekilde (kare, dikdörtgen, elips, çok kenar vb.) olabilir. Laser source (EGZ) punches the hole circularly on the glassware II (1), as well as any hole it can be in a geometric shape (square, rectangle, ellipse, polygon, etc.).

Bulus konusu yöntem delik delme için kullanllâcaglîgibi cam esyalara fonksiyonel veya görsel unsurlar eklemeye uygun bosluklar (9) olusturmak için yüzey bosaltmaya yönelik de kullanllâbilecektir. As the method of the invention will be used for drilling holes, it can be applied to glassware as functional or also for clearing the surface to create spaces (9) suitable for adding visual elements will be used.

Söz konusu yöntemde kullanllân cam esya, sertlestirilmemis cam olabilecegi gibi, sertlestirilmis veya temperli cam da olabilir. The glassware used in the said method can be either unhardened glass, It can also be toughened or tempered glass.

Söz konusu yöntemde kullanllâcak cam, soda-kireç veya borosilikat kompozisyonunda cam olabilir. In the glass, soda-lime or borosilicate composition to be used in the said method It could be glass.

Claims (17)

ISTEMLERREQUESTS 1. Cam esyada delik delme veya yüzey bosaltma yöntemi olup, . Cam esyanI (1) kilâvuz kalIII (6) yer aldigilîlkonveyör bandlEla (4) getirilmesi, . Cam esyanEl (1) kliâvuz kalIII (6) üzerine kilâvuzlama çubugu (7) yardnlîl ile merkezlenerek yerlestirilmesi, . Konveyör sistemi yardIiDile cam esyanI (1) lazer kabininin (5) içine taslEtnasLÇl . Motor yardIiEile konveyör bandII (4) istenilen pozisyonda durdurularak cam esyanI (1) delinmesi istenen klEInII lazer kaynag E42) altI yerlestirilmesi, o Lazer kaynagEllZ) yardIiEile cam esyanI (1) delinmesi, ad IarEiÇermesidir.1. It is a method of drilling holes in glassware or unloading the surface, . Bringing the glassware (1) with the guide calIII (6) with the conveyor belt (4), . Placing the glassware (1) on the guide rail (6) by centering it with the guide bar (7) yardnlil, . With the help of the conveyor system, the glassware (1) is designed into the laser cabinet (5). Conveyor belt II (4) with the help of motor is stopped at the desired position and the glassware (1) is placed under the laser source E42) that is desired to be pierced, o Piercing the glassware (1) with the help of laser source, including names. 2. Istem 1'e göre cam esyaya (1) delik delme yöntemi olup özelligi cam esyanlEl (1) kllâvuz kalIII (6) yer aldlgiEllonveyör band. (4) getirilmesinden önce - Cam esyanI (1) üst üste istiflenmesi, . Cam esyanI (1) vakum kolu (3) taraflEUan yukarEllaldlEllBiasü Ad IiIIarüÇermesidir.2. According to claim 1, it is the method of drilling a hole in glassware (1), and its feature is the conveyor belt with the glassware (1) guideline (6). (4) before being brought - Stacking the glassware (1) on top of each other, . The glassware (1) is the vacuum arm (3) upside down. 3. Istem 1'e göre cam esyaya (1) delik delme yöntemi olup özelligi Lazer kaynaglI(2) yardIiEiIe cam esyanI (1) delinmesinden sonra - Delme islemi tamamlandHZtan sonra konveyör bandII (4) hareket etmesi ile delinmesi istenen diger bir cam esyanI (1) lazer kaynagEI (2) alt- getirilmesi, - Delme islemi tamamlanan cam esyanI (1) konveyör bandE(4) yardIiEiIe Lazer kabininden (5) çilîlarllüîasü . Lazer kabininden (5) çikan cam esyanI (1) vakum kolu (3) yardIilîile bir diger konveyör bandlEta (4) taslEinasü i Cam esyanI (1) temperlemeye veya sertlestirilmeye gönderilmesi, adIiIlarÜgermesidir.3. According to claim 1, it is the method of drilling a hole in the glassware (1) and its feature is after the glassware (1) is pierced with the help of laser welding (2) - After the drilling process is completed, another glassware (which is desired to be pierced by moving the conveyor belt II (4)) 1) Bringing the laser source (2) down, - Glassware (1) with the aid of the conveyor belt (4), from the laser cabinet (5). The glassware coming out of the laser cabinet (5) is sent to another conveyor belt (4) with the help of vacuum arm (3) and the glassware (1) is sent to be tempered or hardened. 4. Istem 1'e göre yöntem olup özelligi söz konusu cam esyanI temperli, sertlestirilmemis veya sertlestirilmis cam olmasIlEl4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the glassware in question is tempered, unhardened or hardened glass. 5. Istem l'e göre yöntem olup özelligi söz konusu cam esyanIsoda-kireç veya borosilikat kompozisyonunda olmasIlB5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the said glassware is in the composition of isoda-lime or borosilicate. 6. Istem 1'e göre yöntemi kullanan bir sistem olup özelligi, lazer kabinin (5) izole bir yapma sahip olmasIIE6. A system using the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the laser cabinet (5) has an isolated structure. 7. Istem 1'e göre yöntemi kullanan bir sistem olup özelligi, konveyör sisteminde kullanllân motorun servo motor olmasIIEl7. It is a system that uses the method according to claim 1, and its feature is that the motor used in the conveyor system is a servo motor. 8. Istem 1'e göre yöntemi kullanan bir sistem olup özelligi, kllâvuzlamaylîlsaglayan kllâvuzlama çubuklarlZ(7) ile kllâvuzlama kaIIEüst yüzeyi (6) arasIdaki alfanI (Ol.) sllîIElile doksan derece arasIa (0°< oi<90°) olmasIE8. A system using the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the alpha (Ol.) blade between the guiding rods(7) and the guiding rib upper surface (6) is between 90° (0°< oi<90°) and no guiding 9. Istem 1'e göre cam esyas- (1) delik delme yöntemini kullanan bir sistem olup özelligi, cam esyanI (1) tencere kapag lîlJlmasIlEJ9. It is a system that uses the method of drilling glassware- (1) according to claim 1, its feature being that the glassware (1) pot lid is not included. 10. Istem 1'e göre yöntemi kullanan bir sistem olup özelligi, kllâvuzlama çubuklarII (7) en az üç adet olmasIIB10. A system using the method according to claim 1, characterized in that there are at least three guiding rods (7). 11. Istem 1'e göre yöntemi kullanan bir sistem olup özelligi, kllâvuzlama kal-(6) üzerinde kllâvuzlama çubuklarlElI (7) hareket edebildigi kllâvuzlama çubugu hareket kanallar. (8) sahip olmasIlEl11. It is a system using the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the guidance rod movement channels on which the guidance rods (7) can move on the guidance stay (6). (8) must have 12. Istem 1'e göre yöntemi kullanan bir sistem olup özelligi, cam esya (1) üzerine açüâcak deligin dairesel bir yapi olmasIlEl12. It is a system that uses the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the hole to be drilled on the glassware (1) is a circular structure. 13. Istem 1'e göre yöntemi kullanan bir sistem olup özelligi, cam esya (1) üzerine açllâcak deligin elips bir yaplElh olmasIlEI13. It is a system that uses the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the hole to be drilled on the glassware (1) has an elliptical structure. 14. Istem 1'e göre yöntemi kullanan bir sistem olup özelligi, cam esya (1) üzerine açüâcak deligin dikdörtgen bir yapi olmasIlEl14. It is a system that uses the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the hole to be drilled on the glassware (1) is a rectangular structure. 15. Istem 1'e göre yöntemi kullanan bir sistem olup özelligi, cam esya (1) üzerine açllâcak deligin kare bir yapEIa olmasIEI15. It is a system that uses the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the hole to be drilled on the glassware (1) is a square structure. 16. Istem 1'e göre yöntemi kullanan bir sistem olup özelligi, cam esya (1) üzerine açllâcak deligin çok kenar bir yapi olmasIlEl16. It is a system that uses the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the hole to be drilled on the glassware (1) is a very edge structure. 17. Istem 1'e göre yöntemi kullanan bir sistem olup özelligi cam esyalara fonksiyonel veya görsel unsurlar eklemeye uygun bosluklar (9) olusturacak yapElla olmasllü17. A system that uses the method according to claim 1, the feature of which is a structure that will create spaces (9) suitable for adding functional or visual elements to glassware.
TR2016/07270A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 A GLASSWARE PROCESSING METHOD AND A SYSTEM USING THIS METHOD TR201607270A1 (en)

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PCT/TR2017/050212 WO2017209715A1 (en) 2016-05-31 2017-05-23 Method for laser processing glass and system for performing said method

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