SU907158A1 - Method of consolidating slopes - Google Patents

Method of consolidating slopes Download PDF

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Publication number
SU907158A1
SU907158A1 SU802898011A SU2898011A SU907158A1 SU 907158 A1 SU907158 A1 SU 907158A1 SU 802898011 A SU802898011 A SU 802898011A SU 2898011 A SU2898011 A SU 2898011A SU 907158 A1 SU907158 A1 SU 907158A1
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USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
soil
granules
grass
slopes
mixture
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SU802898011A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юрий Михайлович Романов
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За витель
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Priority to SU802898011A priority Critical patent/SU907158A1/en
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Publication of SU907158A1 publication Critical patent/SU907158A1/en

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Description

(54) СПОСОБ УКРЕПЛЕНИЯ ОТКОСОВ(54) METHOD OF STRENGTHENING OF SLOPES

1one

Изобретение относитс  к мелиоративному и дорожно-строительному производству, а также к рекультивации.The invention relates to land reclamation and road-building production, as well as to reclamation.

Известен способ укреплени  откосов, включающий засеивание трав на поверхности откоса 1.There is a method of reinforcing slopes, including planting herbs on the surface of slope 1.

Известен также способ укреплени  откосов , включающий подготовку грунто-трав ной смеси, нанесение и закрепление на поверхности откоса указанной смеси 2.There is also known a method of strengthening the slopes, which includes preparing a soil-grass mixture, applying and fixing on the surface of the slope of this mixture 2.

Однако при применении известных способов наблюдаетс  разрушение грунто-трав ного сло .However, when using known methods, the destruction of the soil-grass layer is observed.

Целью изобретени   вл етс  предотвращение разрушени  грунто-трав ного сло .The aim of the invention is to prevent the destruction of the soil-grass layer.

Поставленна  цель достигаетс  тем, что грунто-трав ную смесь подготавливают в виде гранул, а закрепление их на поверхности откоса производ т путем фиксации и вдавливани . При этом используют гранулы диаметром 15-20 мм с прочностью на сжатие 0,10-0,15 Н/м и относительной влажностью 12-15%. Кроме того, в качестве компонентов гранул использует фрезерный торф степенью разложени  20-40% и минеральные удобрени .The goal is achieved by preparing the soil-grass mixture in the form of granules, and fixing them on the surface of the slope is performed by fixing and pressing. It uses granules with a diameter of 15-20 mm with a compressive strength of 0.10-0.15 N / m and a relative humidity of 12-15%. In addition, milling peat with a degree of decomposition of 20-40% and mineral fertilizers are used as components of the granules.

Способ осуществл етс  следующим образом .The method is carried out as follows.

Дл  нанесени  на поверхность откоса подготавливаетс  грунто-трав на  смесь в виде гранул, размеры, прочность и относительна  влажность которых обеспечивают наиболее благопри тные услови  дл  хранени  и транспортировани . В качестве компонентов гранул используетс  фрезерный торф степенью разложени  20-40% и минеральные удобрени . Присутствие в торфе большого количества гуминовых кислот оказывает стимулирующее действие на развитие растений. Гранулы нанос т на поверхность уступа Б один слой, например, р дами и вдавливают в грунт на величину 15 размера гранулы с помощью специального катка. Торфоминеральные гранулы не преп тствуют прорастанию сем н, но в то же врем  сохран ют прочность на прот жении всего вегетационного периода.For application to the surface of the slope, soil-grass is prepared on the mixture in the form of granules, the dimensions, strength and relative humidity of which provide the most favorable conditions for storage and transportation. As components of the granules, milled peat is used with a degree of decomposition of 20-40% and mineral fertilizers. The presence in the peat of a large amount of humic acids has a stimulating effect on the development of plants. The granules are applied onto the surface of the step B in a single layer, for example, in rows and pressed into the soil by the size of a granule size 15 using a special roller. Peat-pelletized granules do not prevent seed germination, but at the same time remain strong throughout the growing season.

Предлагаемый способ позволит предотвратить разрушение грунто-трав ного сло  на поверхности откосов.The proposed method will prevent the destruction of the soil-grass layer on the surface of the slopes.

Claims (2)

Формула изобретени Invention Formula . Способ укреплени  откосов, включающий подготовку грунто-трав ной смеси.. The method of strengthening the slopes, including the preparation of the soil-grass mixture. нанесение и закрепление на поверхности откоса указанной смеси, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью предбтвращени  разрушени  грунто-трав ного сло , грунто-трав ную смесь подготавливают в виде гранул, а закрепление их на поверхности откоса производ т путем фиксации и вдавливани .applying and fixing on the surface of the slope of the mixture, characterized in that, in order to prevent the destruction of the soil-grass layer, the soil-grass mixture is prepared in the form of granules, and their fixation on the surface of the slope is produced by fixing and pressing. 1. Способ по п. 1, отличающийс  тем, что используют гранулы диаметром 15- 20 мм с прочностью на сжатие 0,10-0,15Н/м и с относительной влажностью 12-15°/о.1. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that use granules with a diameter of 15-20 mm with compressive strength of 0.10-0.15N / m and with a relative humidity of 12-15 ° / o. 3. Способ по п. 1. отличающийс  тем, что в качестве компонентов гранул используют фрезерный торф степенью разложени  20-40% и минеральные удобрени .3. A method according to claim 1. characterized in that milling peat with a degree of decomposition of 20-40% and mineral fertilizers are used as the components of the granules. Источники информации, прин тые во внимание при экспертизеSources of information taken into account in the examination 1.Славуцкий А. Е. Проектирование, строительство и ремонт сельскохоз йственных дорог. М., 1972, с. 60.1. Slavutsky A. E. Design, construction and repair of agricultural roads. M., 1972, p. 60 2.Авторское свидетельство СССР № 573534, кл. Е 02 D 17/20, 1977.2. USSR author's certificate number 573534, cl. E 02 D 17/20, 1977.
SU802898011A 1980-03-25 1980-03-25 Method of consolidating slopes SU907158A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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SU802898011A SU907158A1 (en) 1980-03-25 1980-03-25 Method of consolidating slopes

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU802898011A SU907158A1 (en) 1980-03-25 1980-03-25 Method of consolidating slopes

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SU907158A1 true SU907158A1 (en) 1982-02-23

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