SU772476A3 - Method of producing lamellar material - Google Patents
Method of producing lamellar material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU772476A3 SU772476A3 SU752167180A SU2167180A SU772476A3 SU 772476 A3 SU772476 A3 SU 772476A3 SU 752167180 A SU752167180 A SU 752167180A SU 2167180 A SU2167180 A SU 2167180A SU 772476 A3 SU772476 A3 SU 772476A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- coating
- web
- base layer
- webs
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000018747 cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
- B26D1/03—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
- B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D3/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
- B65D3/22—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines with double walls; with walls incorporating air-chambers; with walls made of laminated material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72327—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
- B29C66/72328—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к технике изготовления слоистых материалов и может быть использовано в пищевой, химической и других отраслях промышленности для применения в пакетах, 5 наполняемых различными жидкостями, преимущественно молоком.The invention relates to techniques for the manufacture of layered materials and can be used in food, chemical and other industries for use in bags 5 filled with various liquids, mainly milk.
Известен способ изготовления слоистого материала, состоящего из основного слоя и полимерного покрытия, Ю предусматривающий разрезание материала на параллельные полотна £1] .A known method of manufacturing a layered material consisting of a base layer and a polymer coating, providing for cutting the material into parallel webs £ 1].
По известному способу предусматривается, что один слой покрытия высту*пает за основной слой у одной кромки 15 слоистого полотна.According to the known method, it is provided that one coating layer extends beyond the main layer at one edge 15 of the laminate.
Поскольку слоистые полотна, изготавливаемые на листопрокатных машинах, в несколько раз шире, чем полотна, используемые в упаковочных маши- 20 нах, первоначальные полотна приходится разделять на несколько более узких полотен, ширина которых приспособлена к данным упаковочным машинам.Since the layered webs manufactured on sheet rolling machines are several times wider than the webs used in packaging machines, the original webs have to be divided into several narrower webs, the width of which is adapted to these packaging machines.
Таким образом,при изготовлении ма- 25 териала по известному способу увеличиваются технологические отходы.Thus, in the manufacture of material according to the known method, technological waste is increased.
Целью изобретения является снижение технологических отходов при изготовлении материала.The aim of the invention is to reduce technological waste in the manufacture of the material.
Это достигается тем, что в предлагаемом способе изготовления слоистого материала разрезание слоев материала проводят в два этапа, сначала разрезают на параллельные полотна ос-новной слой и первый слой покрытия, затем накладывают на основной слой второй слой полимерного покрытия, при этом перед приемом наложения второго слоя на кромки основного слоя, полученных при разрезании полотен, наносят ингибитор, образующий участки, не сцепляющиеся с накладываемым слоем покрытия. При этом в качестве покрытия используют пластмассу.This is achieved by the fact that in the proposed method of manufacturing a layered material, the cutting of the layers of material is carried out in two stages, first the main layer and the first coating layer are cut into parallel webs, then a second polymer coating layer is applied to the main layer, while before applying the second layer an inhibitor is applied to the edges of the base layer obtained by cutting the webs, forming sections that do not adhere to the applied coating layer. In this case, plastic is used as a coating.
Кроме того, в качестве покрытия можно использовать алюминиевую фольгу с нанесенным на нее слоем пластмассы.In addition, as a coating, you can use aluminum foil coated with a layer of plastic.
Кроме того, в качестве основного слоя используют пенопласт или волокнистый материал.In addition, foam or fibrous material is used as the base layer.
На фиг. 1 показан схематично нахлесточный шов, получаемый при соединении слоистых полотен, изготовленных по описываемому способу изготовления слоистого материала; на фиг. 2 — слоистый материал, получаемый во время осуществления способа его изготовления.In FIG. 1 shows a schematic lap seam obtained by joining laminate webs made by the described method for manufacturing a laminate; in FIG. 2 - layered material obtained during the implementation of the method of its manufacture.
Способ изготовления слоистого материала осуществляют следующим образом.A method of manufacturing a layered material is as follows.
Слоистый материал (фиг. 1), состоящий из основного слоя 1 и’ полимерного покрытия, наложенного с каждой стороны основного слоя, перемещают в направлении стрелки А и разрезают на параллельные полотна 2, при этом процесс разрезания материала проводят в два этапа. Сначала разрезают с помощью режущего приспособления, например роликовых ножей 3, на параллельные полотна основной слой 1 и один нижний слой 4 полимерного покрытия, затем накладывают на основной слой с верхней его стороны второй слой 5 полимерного покрытия, при этом перед приемом наложения последнего на. кромки основного.слоя 1 наносят ингибитор, например воск или силиконовую смесь, в виде каймы. Ингибитор при этом образует участки 6 (фиг. 2), не сцепляющиеся с накладываемым слоем 5 покрытия. В качестве покрытия используют пластмассу.The layered material (Fig. 1), consisting of a base layer 1 and a polymer coating applied on each side of the base layer, is moved in the direction of arrow A and cut into parallel web 2, while the process of cutting the material is carried out in two stages. First, they are cut using a cutting device, for example, roller knives 3, into parallel webs, the main layer 1 and one lower layer 4 of the polymer coating, then a second polymer coating layer 5 is applied to the main layer from its upper side, before being applied to the latter. the edges of the base layer 1 are applied an inhibitor, for example a wax or silicone mixture, in the form of a border. In this case, the inhibitor forms sections 6 (Fig. 2) that do not adhere to the applied coating layer 5. As a coating use plastic.
Слой 5 покрытия накладывают с помощью литьевого оборудования, помещённого над полотнами материала и подающего под давлением нагретую пластмассу через сопло (не показаны) для образования пленки.Coating layer 5 is applied using injection molding equipment placed over the material webs and supplying heated plastic under pressure through a nozzle (not shown) to form a film.
Далее на .пленку воздействует пара прокатных валков, в результате чего она сцепляется с основным слоем 1 и слоем 4 покрытия, что приводит к сое»динению параллельных полотен материа-/ ла между собой слоем 5 покрытия. 'Further, a pair of rolling rolls acts on the film, as a result of which it adheres to the main layer 1 and the coating layer 4, which leads to the jointing of the parallel material / la sheets to each other by the coating layer 5. ''
При дальнейшей подаче материал разрезают с помощью другого режущего приспособления, содержащего несколько роликовых ножей 7, установленных поперек относительно направления перемещения материала, при этом нёжи 7 разрезают материал не по'всей толщине , а лишь разделяют слой 5 покрытия на параллельные полотна.With further feeding, the material is cut using another cutting device containing several roller knives 7 mounted transverse to the direction of movement of the material, while the blades 7 do not cut the material in all thickness, but only divide the coating layer 5 into parallel sheets.
Ножи 7 по отношению к ножам 3 несколько смещены в поперечном направлении, вследствие чего параллельные разрезы в слое 5 покрытия расположены на некотором расстоянии от разрезов, выполненных ранее в основном слое 1 и в слое 4 покрытия.величина этого смещения соответствует ширине участка 6, на котором слой 5 покрытия сцепляется с основным слоем 1.The knives 7 with respect to the knives 3 are somewhat offset in the transverse direction, as a result of which the parallel cuts in the coating layer 5 are located at some distance from the cuts made previously in the main layer 1 and in the coating layer 4. The magnitude of this offset corresponds to the width of the section 6, on which the coating layer 5 adheres to the base layer 1.
Благодаря наличию участка 6 двух разрезов,слоистый материал деляется на отдельные параллельные полотна, каждое из которых имеет цель>ную полосу 8 (фиг. 1), которая образует выступающую кромку рого слоя 5 покрытия.Due to the presence of section 6 of two cuts, the layered material is divided into separate parallel webs, each of which has a target> strip 8 (Fig. 1), which forms a protruding edge of the sweeping layer 5 of the coating.
Далее каждое ности скатываютThen roll each note
Для экономии доступа полотна соответствующим не и раз55 верхнего вто2 в отдель9.To save access to the canvas, the corresponding time and time of the upper WTO2 in the section9.
и облегченияand relief
Размер ширины слоистого материапри необходимости смещения ножей 3 смещении относительроликов (не показаны). отдельных полотен ла можно изменять путем поперечного и соответствующем но последних ножей 7.The size of the width of the layered material, if necessary, the displacement of the knives 3 displacement of the relative rollers (not shown). individual canvases can be changed by transverse and corresponding but last knives 7.
Несцепляющиеся участки 6 материала можно образовывать также путем применения прокатного валка, который накладывает слой 5 покрытия с кольцевы-: ми канавками (не показаны), ширина и расположение которых соответствует ши. рине и размещению несцепляющихся участков.Non-adherent sections 6 of the material can also be formed by applying a rolling roll, which imposes a coating layer 5 with annular grooves (not shown), the width and location of which correspond to the width. the wreck and placement of non-adherent areas.
В результате образуются зоны без сцепления или небольшого сцепления слоя 5 с основным слоем 1.As a result, zones are formed without adhesion or slight adhesion of layer 5 with the main layer 1.
Продольный шов получают таким образом, что кромочные зоны полотна материала располагаются одна над другой, после чего слои покрытия, размещенные в зонах 10 и 11, сплавляют с помощью прессования и нагрева.The longitudinal seam is obtained in such a way that the edge zones of the material web are located one above the other, after which the coating layers located in zones 10 and 11 are fused by pressing and heating.
Для возможности осуществления этой операции слои 4 и 5 покрытия содержат материал, сплавляющийся при нагреве, например полиэтилен, при этом каждый слой может также содержать слои из другого материала, например алюминиевую фольгу с нанесенным на нее пластмассы.To enable this operation, the layers 4 and 5 of the coating contain material that melts when heated, for example polyethylene, each layer may also contain layers of another material, for example, aluminum foil with plastic applied to it.
В качестве основного слоя 1 зуют пенопласт или волокнистый риал, например бумагу.As the main layer 1, foam or fibrous rial, for example paper, is called.
При соединении двух кромочных зон слоистого полотна в одном нахлесточном шве для образования продольного ш^а на трубе зона 12 (фиг. 1), размещенная на наружной стороне трубы, совсем не присоединяется или присоединяется посредством легко разрушаемого шва к слою 4 покрытия в процессе уплотнения нагревом, так как наружная кромка полотна не имеет части внутреннего сплавляющегося при нагреве слоя 5 покрытия, соответствующей полосе 8. Это дает преимущества при открывании пакета с помощью нити.When connecting two edge zones of the laminated web in one lap weld to form a longitudinal weld on the pipe, zone 12 (Fig. 1), located on the outside of the pipe, does not join at all or joins by easily destructible weld to the coating layer 4 during heat sealing , since the outer edge of the web does not have a part of the inner fusible when heated coating layer 5 corresponding to strip 8. This gives advantages when opening the bag with a thread.
слоем испольматеПредлагаемый способ обеспечивает совместно с изготовлением слоистого материала разделение его на более узкие отдельные полотна и снижение технологических отходов при его изготовлении.The proposed method provides, together with the manufacture of layered material, its separation into narrower individual webs and the reduction of technological waste during its manufacture.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7410402A SE380196B (en) | 1974-08-15 | 1974-08-15 | WAY TO MANUFACTURE LAMINATE YEARS WITH FIXED EDGE BELT |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU772476A3 true SU772476A3 (en) | 1980-10-15 |
Family
ID=20321897
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU752167180A SU772476A3 (en) | 1974-08-15 | 1975-08-14 | Method of producing lamellar material |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5841175B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1036920A (en) |
CH (1) | CH599857A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2536266C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2281831A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1467700A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1040293B (en) |
NL (1) | NL184463C (en) |
SE (1) | SE380196B (en) |
SU (1) | SU772476A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8204725A (en) * | 1982-12-07 | 1984-07-02 | Mako Bv | WASTE CONTAINER, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A CONTAINER AND COVER ACCOMPANYING THE CONTAINER. |
GB2138356B (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1986-10-08 | Flexwatt Corp | Heater manufacturing |
GB8713769D0 (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1987-07-15 | May & Baker Ltd | Compositions of matter |
FR2595295A1 (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-11 | Monoplast Sa | Laminated sheet, especially for packaging |
CH680724A5 (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-10-30 | Lamibox Ag C O Dres Reichlin & | |
DE4205249C2 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-11-25 | Hans Hagner | Manufacturing process for a composite film |
CA2097642A1 (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-20 | Jerry Malin | Method and apparatus for fabricating a rubberized wire sheet |
ES2226676T3 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2005-04-01 | TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. | A METHOD FOR PUSHING STRATIFIED MATERIAL TO PACK VERTIBLE FOOD PRODUCTS. |
EP1764213A1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-21 | Bobst S.A. | Packaging material, blank and container for liquid and processes for their manufacture |
CN111605173A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-09-01 | 张家刘 | High-temperature-resistant plastic bag and preparation method thereof |
-
1974
- 1974-08-15 SE SE7410402A patent/SE380196B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-07-31 IT IT25996/75A patent/IT1040293B/en active
- 1975-08-01 NL NLAANVRAGE7509235,A patent/NL184463C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-06 GB GB3289375A patent/GB1467700A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-07 FR FR7524637A patent/FR2281831A1/en active Granted
- 1975-08-11 CH CH1042675A patent/CH599857A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-14 JP JP50099026A patent/JPS5841175B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-14 SU SU752167180A patent/SU772476A3/en active
- 1975-08-14 DE DE752536266A patent/DE2536266C3/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-15 CA CA233,527A patent/CA1036920A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1040293B (en) | 1979-12-20 |
JPS5841175B2 (en) | 1983-09-10 |
AU8379875A (en) | 1977-02-10 |
NL7509235A (en) | 1976-02-17 |
CA1036920A (en) | 1978-08-22 |
NL184463C (en) | 1989-08-01 |
SE380196B (en) | 1975-11-03 |
NL184463B (en) | 1989-03-01 |
DE2536266C3 (en) | 1979-03-01 |
FR2281831A1 (en) | 1976-03-12 |
FR2281831B1 (en) | 1980-07-11 |
GB1467700A (en) | 1977-03-16 |
DE2536266A1 (en) | 1976-03-04 |
DE2536266B2 (en) | 1976-11-11 |
CH599857A5 (en) | 1978-05-31 |
JPS5146374A (en) | 1976-04-20 |
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