SU656543A3 - Method of making roofing in form of thin vault - Google Patents

Method of making roofing in form of thin vault

Info

Publication number
SU656543A3
SU656543A3 SU731927651A SU1927651A SU656543A3 SU 656543 A3 SU656543 A3 SU 656543A3 SU 731927651 A SU731927651 A SU 731927651A SU 1927651 A SU1927651 A SU 1927651A SU 656543 A3 SU656543 A3 SU 656543A3
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
elements
ropes
crane
room
shell
Prior art date
Application number
SU731927651A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Ал Гай Исса Сахер (Палестина)
Абдулла Эсса Алманай Альи (Бахрейн)
Original Assignee
Иностранцы
Сахер Ал Гай Исса (Палестина) и Аль» Абдулла Эсса Алмаиай (Бахрейн)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19722226690 external-priority patent/DE2226690C3/en
Application filed by Иностранцы, Сахер Ал Гай Исса (Палестина) и Аль» Абдулла Эсса Алмаиай (Бахрейн) filed Critical Иностранцы
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU656543A3 publication Critical patent/SU656543A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/26Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B1/3544Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block characterised by the use of a central column to lift and temporarily or permanently support structural elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08Vaulted roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/142Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Claims (2)

Многоканагный кран 1 монтируют приблизительно Б середине предназначенного дл  покрыти  помещени  2 (ф г. 1). Элементы одного концентрического р да располагают в проектном положении в плане, затем с помощью многоканагного крана поднимают в вертикальное положение и подвешивают на элементах предыдущего р да, поворачивают до одного определенного уклона и окончательно одновременно переворачивают до полного замыкани  друг с другом, далее канаты опускаютс  и таким же образом монтируютс  после дующие р ды. На полу помещени  2 (фиг. 1)под роликами 3 расположены подвезенные элементы 4, соответствующие требуемо1у1у по крытию либо кольцеобразные, овальные (фиг. 5), круглообразные (фнг. 6), либо расположенные в линейном р ду (фиг. 4). Первое покрытие в виде свода оболочки известным способом закрепл етс  на опорах S помещени . Отход щие от роликов 3 концы канатов 6 присоедин ютс  к элементам 4. Элементы 4 на полу помещени  отсортированы таким образом, чтобы узлы соединени  - выступ 7 и гнездо 8 (фиг. 2) уже почти соединились друг с другом. Затем посредством канатов 9 под нимаютс  элементы 4. Они одновременно и медленно свод тс  вместе и соедин ютс , например, в кольцевую плоскость (фиг. 2). Одновременно соедин ют щтиф ты 10 с продольными отверсти ми 11 крюков 12. Затем канаты 6 вновь подт гиваютс  вверх, за счет чего нижние р ды элементов отклон ютс  по направлению вверх вокруг щтифта 10 примерно на 180° в направлении стрелки В (фиг. 3), пока шарообразна  головка 13 не войдет в зацепление с шарообразным гнездом 14 Таким образом верхнее покрытие в виде свода-оболочки опираетс  на нижний свод оболочку и скрепл етс  с ним. Конец кана та вотсоедин етс  и остаетс  свободным сни зу, после чего начинают монтаж следующего покрыти  в виде сводамэболочки. Изготовленный кольцевой р д выполн ет роль выш ки или роль стрелы крана. Кроме круглых крыщ могут быть изготовлены односкатные крьгщи (фиг. 4), Остающеес  отверстие может быть закрыто куполом дл  света. Могут быть смонтиро ваны не только поверхности служащие в качестве крыи1, причем кроме двухскагно закругленных покрытий в виде свода-оболочки могут быть использованы также однократно закрепленные покрыти  в виде свода-оболочки. Предложенным способом могут быть . изготовлены также корпуса судов. Если предпочтение отдаетс  покрытию в виде свода-оболочки, которое можно разложить в элементы посредством кольцеобразного или меридиального секционировани , го меридиальный радиус становитс  бесконечно большим, т.е. гбокова  поверхностьэлементов соответствует пр мой плоскости . Дл  обеспечени  возводимого сооружени  необходимыми строительными матери алами отделочные монтируемые элементы соедин ют с емкост ми дл  материалов. Предложенный способ позвол ет сократить почти вдвое трудозатраты при монтаже сооружений за счет автоматизации процессов сборки. Формула изобретени  Способ изготовлени  покрыти  из элементов в виде сводов-оболочек посредством канатов, присоединенных к ним разъемно , отличающийс  тем, что, с целью сокращени  трудовых затрат при монтаже больших, свободных от опор помещений , элементы располагают р дами, которые затем с помощью многоканатного крана поднимают и поочередно стыкуют между собой, после чего посредством дальнейшего прит гивани  канатов элементы поворачивают вокруг горизонтальной оси и устанавливают в проектное положение. 2.Способ по п. 1, отличающий с   тем, что все элементы одного р да стыкуют одновременно. 3.Способ по п. 1, о т л и ч а ю шийс  тем, что отдельные элементы соедин ют с емкост ми со строительными материалами. Источники информации, прин тые во внимание при экспертизе 1.Авторское свидетельство СССР hfc 387100, кл.Е 04 0-21/14,22.06.70. The multi-crane crane 1 is mounted approximately B in the middle of the room 2 to be covered (F. g. 1). The elements of one concentric row are placed in the design position in the plan, then they are lifted to the vertical position with the help of a multi-canal crane and suspended on the elements of the previous row, turned to one particular incline and finally simultaneously turned over until they are fully closed with each other. in the same way, the next rows are mounted. On the floor of room 2 (Fig. 1), under the rollers 3, there are transported elements 4, corresponding to the required shape, either annular, oval (Fig. 5), circular (fng. 6), or located in a linear row (Fig. 4). The first coating in the form of the roof of the shell is fixed in a known manner on the supports S of the room. The ends of the ropes 6 extending from the rollers 3 are attached to the elements 4. The elements 4 on the floor of the room are sorted in such a way that the connection nodes, the protrusion 7 and the socket 8 (Fig. 2) are almost connected to each other. Then, elements 4 are lifted by means of ropes 9. They simultaneously and slowly come together and join, for example, into a ring plane (Fig. 2). At the same time, the studs 10 are connected with the longitudinal holes 11 of the hooks 12. Then the ropes 6 are again pulled upwards, due to which the lower rows of elements deflect upward around the tongue 10 approximately 180 ° in the direction of the arrow B (Fig. 3) until the spherical head 13 engages with the spherical socket 14. Thus, the top cover in the form of a shell arch rests on the lower arch of the shell and is bonded to it. The end of the canal is attached and remains free below, then the installation of the next roof covering is started. The made ring series performs the role of a tower or the role of a crane boom. In addition to round roofs, one-sided doors can be made (Fig. 4). The remaining hole can be closed by a dome for light. Not only surfaces that serve as a roof can be mounted; besides the two-fold rounded coatings in the form of a vault, one-time fixed coatings in the form of a vault can also be used. The proposed method may be. hulls are also made. If the preference is given to a shell arch, which can be decomposed into elements through ring-shaped or meridian sectioning, the meridial radius becomes infinitely large, i.e. The gbokovy surface of the elements corresponds to a straight plane. In order to provide the erected structure with the necessary building materials, the finishing elements to be mounted are connected to containers for materials. The proposed method makes it possible to almost halve the labor costs during the installation of structures by automating the assembly processes. The invention The method of making a coating of the elements in the form of arches-shells by means of ropes attached to them is detachable, characterized in that, in order to reduce labor costs when installing large, free from the supports of the premises, the elements are arranged in rows, which are then using a multi-cable crane lift and alternately join each other, after which, by further pulling the ropes, the elements are rotated around the horizontal axis and set in the design position. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that all elements of one p and yes are joined simultaneously. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the individual elements are connected with containers with building materials. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR author's certificate hfc 387100, class E 04 0-21 / 14,22.06.70. 2.Патент США hfe 36О0870, кл. 52-745, 24.О8.71.2. US patent hfe 36O0870, cl. 52-745, 24.O8.71. 5f5f 4.,four., -п-P vv sy.sy. rtrt Т T гДDG (fuz.S(fuz.S tt
SU731927651A 1972-06-02 1973-05-31 Method of making roofing in form of thin vault SU656543A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19722226690 DE2226690C3 (en) 1972-06-02 Method, device and shell element for the construction of shell-shaped or dome-shaped, support-free structures without scaffolding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU656543A3 true SU656543A3 (en) 1979-04-05

Family

ID=5846525

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU731927651A SU656543A3 (en) 1972-06-02 1973-05-31 Method of making roofing in form of thin vault
SU1999028A SU558636A3 (en) 1972-06-02 1974-02-22 Device for mounting vaulted covers or walls of separate arches

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU1999028A SU558636A3 (en) 1972-06-02 1974-02-22 Device for mounting vaulted covers or walls of separate arches

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS517726A (en)
BR (1) BR7304141D0 (en)
DK (1) DK136040C (en)
IT (1) IT1003519B (en)
SE (1) SE405749B (en)
SU (2) SU656543A3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS559786A (en) * 1978-07-10 1980-01-23 Saitama Bussan Kk Method and equipment for preparing preservable raw noodles by aging narrow strip of semi-dried dough, and slitting with kitchen knife
JPS6083552A (en) * 1983-10-11 1985-05-11 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Preservation of noodle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK136040B (en) 1977-08-01
DK136040C (en) 1978-01-02
SU558636A3 (en) 1977-05-15
JPS517726A (en) 1976-01-22
IT1003519B (en) 1976-06-10
SE405749B (en) 1978-12-27
BR7304141D0 (en) 1974-08-29

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