SU555863A3 - The method of obtaining artificial leather - Google Patents

The method of obtaining artificial leather

Info

Publication number
SU555863A3
SU555863A3 SU1911356A SU1911356A SU555863A3 SU 555863 A3 SU555863 A3 SU 555863A3 SU 1911356 A SU1911356 A SU 1911356A SU 1911356 A SU1911356 A SU 1911356A SU 555863 A3 SU555863 A3 SU 555863A3
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
artificial leather
obtaining artificial
fabric
leather
obtaining
Prior art date
Application number
SU1911356A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Кауфман Поль
Original Assignee
Бесньер Флотекс (Фирма)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Бесньер Флотекс (Фирма) filed Critical Бесньер Флотекс (Фирма)
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU555863A3 publication Critical patent/SU555863A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/004—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using flocked webs or pile fabrics upon which a resin is applied; Teasing, raising web before resin application
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/02—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/06—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/12—Coating on the layer surface on paper layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
    • B32B2305/188—Woven fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/10—Natural fibres, e.g. wool, cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

(54) СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ |ИСКУССТВЕННОЙiКОЖИ 3 мин, расчесывают и отдел ют не св зан ные волокна, а затем охлаждают. Ткань, служаща  носителем, предстбшл  собой хлопчатобумажную джерси весом 8О f На эту ткань точечно нанос т акриловое с эующее в виде эмульсии состава (в вес.ч) 40%-неа акрилова  эмульси  в сухом виде10О 60%-на  меламинформальдегидна  смола5 Акриловый загуститель аммиак рН до 7--8 3 Ткань с точечно нанесенным св зующим накладывают на свободные концы волокон с давлением 1,4 кг. Затем св аующее (Утверждают. Полученный продукт сушат и охлаждают. Пленку-носитель снимают , и полученна  таким путем поверхность искусственной кожи  вл етс  гладкой fa блест щей,. Готовый продукт наматывают на барабаны дл  хранени . Полученна  искусственна  кожа подобна натуральной коже , обладает гибкостью|микропористостью механической прочностью и воадухо- и па ропроницаемостью, вполне ср темыми с натуральной кожей. Псжерхность переносной пленки можно выполн ть зернистой и т.п.,- чтобы придать поверхности искусственной кожи желатель- |ный внешний вид. Можно использовать синтетические вол на (полиамидные) с соответствующим регулированием процентного состава композиции покрыти ,; Точно так же в качестве ткани-носител  можно использовать нетканный материал ; например типа фетра. Свойства полученной кожиЧ Вес, кг/см(жоло2,2 Полна  толщина, мм0,65 Устойчивость к воспламенению 4,5 Динамометри , кг: основа7 О уток65 Разрывное удлинение,% основа 15 уток20 Воздухсу- и пар опроницаем ость наход тс  на уровне натуральной кожи. изобретени  Формула Способ получени  искусственной нанесением покрыти  на антиадгезионную подложку из раствора термопластичного полимера, а затем ворса электростатическим; методом с последующим дублированием с предварительно покрытой клеем волокнистой основой и отделением подложки, о тличающийс  тем, что, с целью псжыщени  воздухо- и паропроницаемости, а также, прочностных свойств кожи, на всю глубину покрыти  вплоть до антиадгезионной подложки нанос т ворс из гидрофильных полимеров длиной 0,2-1,0 мм и номером I--2 децитекс, затем сушат при 60 -90 С, подвергает термической обработке при 100 - 14О С и дублируют с волокнистой основой, точечно пропитанной Ьв - йующим. Источника информации, прин тые во вниI . мйние при экспертизе; 1. Патент Франции № 1575567, кл. В 05- с, i969 (прототип).(54) THE METHOD OF OBTAINING | ARTIFICIAL IKINI 3 min., Combing and separating unbound fibers, and then cooling. The fabric that serves as a carrier is a cotton jersey weighing 8O f. Acrylic is applied to this fabric with a dotted 40% acrylic emulsion in a dry form 10O 60% melamine-formaldehyde resin 5% acrylic thickening agent ammonia pH to 7--8 3 A dotted binder fabric is applied to the free ends of the fibers at a pressure of 1.4 kg. The binder is then approved. The obtained product is dried and cooled. The carrier film is removed and the surface of the artificial leather thus obtained is smooth and shiny, shiny. The finished product is drummed for storage. The obtained artificial skin is similar to natural leather, has flexibility | microporosity, mechanical strength and airborne and vapor permeability, quite comparable with natural leather. The surface of the portable film can be made grainy, etc., to give the surface of artificial leather a desire You can use synthetic fibers (polyamide) with appropriate adjustment of the percentage composition of the coating composition,; Similarly, nonwoven fabric can be used as a carrier fabric, for example, the type of felt. Properties of the leather obtained Weight (kg / cm) Jolo2.2 Full thickness, mm0.65 Ignition resistance 4.5 Dynamometers, kg: base7 O ducks 65 Tensile elongation,% basis 15 ducks 20 Air-tight and vapor permeable are at the level of natural leather. invention Formula A method for artificially coating an anti-adhesive substrate from a solution of a thermoplastic polymer and then an electrostatic pile; a method followed by duplication with a pre-coated glue fiber substrate and separation of the substrate, which is characterized by the fact that a pile of hydrophilic polymers is applied to the entire depth of the coating up to the anti-adhesive substrate, in order to compress air and vapor permeability, as well as skin strength properties 0.2-1.0 mm and the number I - 2 decitex, then dried at 60-90 ° C, heat-treated at 100-14 ° C and duplicated with a fiber base, dotted with LB - th. The source of information is taken into consideration. during the examination; 1. The patent of France No. 1575567, cl. In 05- s, i969 (prototype).

SU1911356A 1972-04-15 1973-04-13 The method of obtaining artificial leather SU555863A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH558872A CH552098A (en) 1972-04-15 1972-04-15 MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF A PRODUCT HAVING THE APPEARANCE OF LEATHER.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU555863A3 true SU555863A3 (en) 1977-04-25

Family

ID=4296092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU1911356A SU555863A3 (en) 1972-04-15 1973-04-13 The method of obtaining artificial leather

Country Status (10)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5526237B2 (en)
BE (1) BE797491A (en)
CH (1) CH552098A (en)
DD (1) DD103681A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2315741A1 (en)
ES (1) ES413551A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2180698A1 (en)
IT (1) IT982775B (en)
NL (1) NL7305322A (en)
SU (1) SU555863A3 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2455410C2 (en) * 2007-06-12 2012-07-10 Фибролайн Франс Method to manufacture textile cover and textile cover
RU2527367C1 (en) * 2010-11-11 2014-08-27 Вэйжень ТАН Leatherette with ultrathin fibres and method of its manufacture

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2910234C2 (en) * 1979-03-15 1983-05-26 Alkor GmbH Kunststoffverkauf, 8000 München Process for the production of a shaped body from a carrier plate with a decorative layer
DE9306719U1 (en) * 1993-05-04 1993-07-08 Nabinger, Udo, 67468 Frankenstein Technical leather for sports balls

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2455410C2 (en) * 2007-06-12 2012-07-10 Фибролайн Франс Method to manufacture textile cover and textile cover
RU2527367C1 (en) * 2010-11-11 2014-08-27 Вэйжень ТАН Leatherette with ultrathin fibres and method of its manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5526237B2 (en) 1980-07-11
DE2315741A1 (en) 1973-10-18
JPS4919001A (en) 1974-02-20
CH552098A (en) 1974-07-31
ES413551A1 (en) 1976-01-16
BE797491A (en) 1973-07-16
FR2180698B1 (en) 1977-02-04
DD103681A5 (en) 1974-02-05
IT982775B (en) 1974-10-21
FR2180698A1 (en) 1973-11-30
NL7305322A (en) 1973-10-17

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