SU455702A1 - Thermocouple - Google Patents

Thermocouple

Info

Publication number
SU455702A1
SU455702A1 SU1975107A SU1975107A SU455702A1 SU 455702 A1 SU455702 A1 SU 455702A1 SU 1975107 A SU1975107 A SU 1975107A SU 1975107 A SU1975107 A SU 1975107A SU 455702 A1 SU455702 A1 SU 455702A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
branches
substrate
thermoelement
switching
tires
Prior art date
Application number
SU1975107A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
З.М. Дашевский
Я.А. Келлер
Н.В. Коломоец
И.В. Сгибнев
Original Assignee
Предприятие П/Я В-2763
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Предприятие П/Я В-2763 filed Critical Предприятие П/Я В-2763
Priority to SU1975107A priority Critical patent/SU455702A1/en
Priority to US05/529,234 priority patent/US3981751A/en
Priority to CA215,171A priority patent/CA1020667A/en
Priority to DD182781A priority patent/DD115547A1/xx
Priority to DE2457586A priority patent/DE2457586C3/en
Priority to FR7439874A priority patent/FR2254111B1/fr
Priority to GB5279674A priority patent/GB1455340A/en
Priority to JP49139650A priority patent/JPS5168279A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU455702A1 publication Critical patent/SU455702A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
    • H10N10/17Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/80Constructional details
    • H10N10/81Structural details of the junction
    • H10N10/817Structural details of the junction the junction being non-separable, e.g. being cemented, sintered or soldered

Description

1one

Изобретение относитс  к области пр мого преобразовани  тепловой энергии в электрическую.The invention relates to the field of direct conversion of thermal energy into electrical energy.

Значительную трудность представл ет собой создание компактных термобатарей из большого числа термоэлементов. Кроме того, отрицательное в.пи ние на электрический баланс оказьшает большое сопротивление напыленных р-п- ветвей.. Попытки получить высокие выходные напр жени  путем увеличени  числа р-п- ветвей привод т к значительному возрастанию внутреннето сопротивлени  пленочной термобатареи,Чрезвычайно трудоемок процесс коммутации большого числа р-п- ветвей.Considerable difficulty is the creation of compact thermopiles from a large number of thermocouples. In addition, a negative voltage on the electrical balance is a great resistance of the sprayed p-p-branches. Attempts to obtain high output voltages by increasing the number of p-p-branches lead to a significant increase in the internal resistance of the thermopile battery. The time-consuming process of switching a large number of p-p-branches.

В известной термобатарее тепловые шины подвод тс  к торцам термоэлемента а термоэлемент имеет большие тепловые и электрические потери на коммутацию вследствие малой контактной поверхности активного материала с коммутационным, Ветвь термоэлемента имеет большое внутреннее сопротивление, так как длина ее больше ширины. Мала  ширина ветви термоэлемента по сравнешио с ее длиной также приводит к уменьшению надежности термоэлемента вследствие возможного возникновени  трещин и разрьшов в нанесенном активном слое, Кроме TorOj термоэлемент имеет низкийIn a known thermopile, heat buses are supplied to the ends of the thermoelement and the thermoelement has large thermal and electrical losses for switching due to the small contact surface of the active material with the switching element. The branch of the thermoelement has a large internal resistance, since its length is greater than the width. The small width of the thermoelement branch, as compared to its length, also leads to a decrease in the reliability of the thermoelement due to the possible occurrence of cracks and rupture in the applied active layer. In addition to the TorOj, the thermoelement has a low

коэффициент заполнен;;;-: полложки из-за значительных зазоров лeждy р-п- ветв ми.the coefficient is full ;;; -: half a row because of significant gaps in the p-p-branches.

В прегшагаемом термоэлементе токопровод щие коммутационные г ины вьшолнены на р дах перфораций в нзолз-руюшеп подложке, расположенных в стьках чередутошнхс  р-п- ветвей, и осуществл ют электричссккй контакт р- и п-ветвей на одной стороне подло жи между собой и с р-п- ветв ми на доугой стороне подло скИ In the thermocouple, the conductive switching solenoids are filled at a number of perforations in the crawled ruyushche substrate, located in the interlaced p-branches, and make electrical contact between the p- and p-branches on one side of the ground and between - branches on the other side

Электрические ком.м)тацнонные шины, расположенные по всей ,члине стыков термоэлектрических ветвей, аозвол ю-т до минимума снизить электрические и тепловые потери на коммутацию. Ширина вегви термоэлемента больше его длины, чтоElectrical com.m) tires of tires, located throughout, the joints of thermoelectric branches, aosvol Yu-t to reduce the electrical and heat losses for switching to a minimum. Vegvi thermoelement width is greater than its length, which

позвол ет умгнылии, его внутреннее сопротивление j а также nooFiicriib надежность в эксШ1уатаL (HH.This allows for internal resistance, its internal resistance, j, and also nooFiicriib reliability in expiration (HH.

На чертеже кческн изображен предлагаемый термозлемент. Он содержит изол ционнуюThe drawing cheskn depicts the proposed thermal elements. It contains insulating

гибкую перфорированную подложку , полупроводниковые ветвн 2 п типа полупроводниковые ветви 3 р- типа перфорацию 4. заполненную Ki мг .тутационкым материалогчЕ. электрические коммутационные шины 5, гокосъем ые шины 6.flexible perforated substrate; semiconductor branches; 2 n type; 3 p-type semiconductor branches; 4. perforation filled with Ki mg. tuition materials. electrical switching bus 5, busbar 6.

Работает термоэлемент следующим образом.Thermoelement works as follows.

Места нагрева и охлаждени  расположены на стыках разноименных полупроводниковых полосок и чередуютс  между собой, создава  тепловые потоки Q вдоль ветвей термоэлемента. На одноименных полосках термоэлектрического материала, расположенных по обеим сторонам подложки и скоммутированных электрическими шинами парал лельно возникает термо-э,д.с. Суммарна  термоэ .д.с. последовательно включенных ветвей снимаетс  с токосъемных шин 6The places of heating and cooling are located at the joints of opposite semiconductor strips and alternate with each other, creating heat flows Q along the branches of the thermoelement. On the strip of the same name of thermoelectric material located on both sides of the substrate and connected by electric tires, a thermoelectric effect, in parallel, occurs. Total thermoelectric. series of branches removed from the collector bus 6

Дл  создани  компактной термобатареи на основе предлагаемого термоэлемента подложка с р-п- ветв ми согнута в гармошку по перфорации а тепловьЕ шины подведены к местам сгиба под ложки .To create a compact thermopile based on the proposed thermoelement, the substrate with p-p-branches is bent into an accordion by perforation and the heat tires are brought to the folds of the backs.

Таким образом, предлагаемый термоэлемент с р-п- ветв ми на обеих сторонах подложки скоммзгшрованными токопровод щими шинами j выполненными в р дах перфораций по всей длине стыков ветвей р- и п- типов, причем ширина ветви больше ее длины, обладает незначительным внутренним сопротивлением и большой надежностью.Thus, the proposed thermoelement with p-p-branches on both sides of the substrate is combined with conductive tires j made in a number of perforations along the entire length of the joints of the p-type types, and the width of the branch is greater than its length, has insignificant internal resistance and great reliability.

Тепловые и электрические потери на коммутационных шинах также незначительиы, что позвол ет получить термоэлемент с высокими характеристи ками .Thermal and electrical losses on switching buses are also insignificant, which allows to obtain a thermoelement with high performance.

Claims (1)

Формула изобретени Invention Formula Термоэлемент, содержашнй гибкую изол ционную подложку, ветви с р- и п- проводимостью из полупроводниковых пленок, соединенных электрическими коммутационными шинами и расположенных по обе стороны подложки, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью увеличени  надежности и уменьшени  расхода рабочего материала на единицу мошности, коммутационные шины вьшолнены на р дах перфораций в изолирующей подложке, расположенных в стыках чередующихс  р-п- ветвей, иThermocouple containing a flexible insulating substrate, branches with p- and p-conductivity of semiconductor films connected by electrical switching buses and located on both sides of the substrate, characterized in that, in order to increase reliability and reduce the consumption of working material per unit of power, switching the tires are perforated in rows of perforations in an insulating substrate located in the joints of alternating p-branches, and электрически соединены с р- и п- ветв ми на одной стороне подложки и с р-п-ветв ми на другой стороне подложки .electrically connected to the p- and p-branches on one side of the substrate and pn-branches on the other side of the substrate.
SU1975107A 1973-12-06 1973-12-06 Thermocouple SU455702A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1975107A SU455702A1 (en) 1973-12-06 1973-12-06 Thermocouple
US05/529,234 US3981751A (en) 1973-12-06 1974-12-03 Thermoelement and thermopile based thereon
CA215,171A CA1020667A (en) 1973-12-06 1974-12-03 Thermoelement with thermopile on its basis
DD182781A DD115547A1 (en) 1973-12-06 1974-12-04
DE2457586A DE2457586C3 (en) 1973-12-06 1974-12-05 Thermocouple and thermal battery from it
FR7439874A FR2254111B1 (en) 1973-12-06 1974-12-05
GB5279674A GB1455340A (en) 1973-12-06 1974-12-06 Thermoelement and thermopile
JP49139650A JPS5168279A (en) 1973-12-06 1974-12-06 Netsudensoshi oyobi koreokisotosurunetsudentai

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1975107A SU455702A1 (en) 1973-12-06 1973-12-06 Thermocouple

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU455702A1 true SU455702A1 (en) 1976-08-05

Family

ID=20569111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU1975107A SU455702A1 (en) 1973-12-06 1973-12-06 Thermocouple

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3981751A (en)
JP (1) JPS5168279A (en)
CA (1) CA1020667A (en)
DD (1) DD115547A1 (en)
DE (1) DE2457586C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2254111B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1455340A (en)
SU (1) SU455702A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2521147C2 (en) * 2009-06-12 2014-06-27 Коммиссариат А Л'Энержи Атомик Э О Энержи Альтернатив Microcrystalline structure for thermoelectric generator based on seebeck effect, and method for manufacturing of such microcrystalline structure
RU2538066C2 (en) * 2009-07-10 2015-01-10 О-Флекс Технологиз Гмбх Module with several thermoelectric elements
RU2557366C2 (en) * 2011-03-22 2015-07-20 Текникал Юниверсити Оф Денмарк Structure used for manufacture of thermoelectric generator, thermoelectric generator containing such structure and method of its manufacture
RU2586260C2 (en) * 2011-10-24 2016-06-10 О-Флекс Технологиз Гмбх Thermocouple and method for production thereof
RU2611562C1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-02-28 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Термостат+" Spatially oriented thermoelectric module and method of its manufacturing

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US4363927A (en) * 1980-02-15 1982-12-14 Wilson Kenneth T Thermoelectric generator panel and heater device therefor
US4276441A (en) * 1980-02-15 1981-06-30 Wilson International Incorporated Thermoelectric generator and method of forming same
US4363928A (en) * 1980-02-15 1982-12-14 Wilson Kenneth T Thermoelectric generator panel and cooling device therefor
FR2536536B1 (en) * 1982-11-18 1985-07-26 Anvar THERMAL-COUPLED THERMAL FLUXMETER
US4795498A (en) * 1983-12-30 1989-01-03 Damon Germanton Low cost thermocouple apparatus and methods for fabricating the same
US4631350A (en) * 1983-12-30 1986-12-23 Damon Germanton Low cost thermocouple apparatus and methods for fabricating the same
US4938244A (en) * 1987-10-05 1990-07-03 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Temperature difference detecting element using semiconductive ceramic material
JPH0542494Y2 (en) * 1988-10-24 1993-10-26
FR2703833B1 (en) * 1993-04-06 1995-06-02 Imra Europe Sa PELTIER effect device, in particular for detecting a risk of condensation on a surface in contact with a volume of humid air.
US6020671A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy In-line thermoelectric module
US7629531B2 (en) 2003-05-19 2009-12-08 Digital Angel Corporation Low power thermoelectric generator
US6958443B2 (en) * 2003-05-19 2005-10-25 Applied Digital Solutions Low power thermoelectric generator
ATE403236T1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2008-08-15 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv METHOD FOR PRODUCING A THERMOELECTRIC DEVICE
US7851691B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2010-12-14 Battelle Memorial Institute Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same
US20050139250A1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-30 Battelle Memorial Institute Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same
US7834263B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2010-11-16 Battelle Memorial Institute Thermoelectric power source utilizing ambient energy harvesting for remote sensing and transmitting
KR101157216B1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2012-07-03 바텔리 메모리얼 인스티튜트 Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same
US8455751B2 (en) * 2003-12-02 2013-06-04 Battelle Memorial Institute Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same
US7324352B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2008-01-29 Staktek Group L.P. High capacity thin module system and method
US20090084421A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Battelle Memorial Institute Thermoelectric devices
JP5298532B2 (en) * 2007-12-27 2013-09-25 ダイキン工業株式会社 Thermoelectric element
US20110094556A1 (en) * 2009-10-25 2011-04-28 Digital Angel Corporation Planar thermoelectric generator
FR2982709B1 (en) 2011-11-10 2014-08-01 Acome Soc Cooperative Et Participative Sa Cooperative De Production A Capital Variable THERMOLELECTRIC AME, THERMOELECTRIC STRUCTURE COMPRISING THE SAID AME, ITS PRODUCTION METHOD AND USES THEREOF
DE102012105086B4 (en) * 2012-06-13 2014-02-13 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Wound and folded thermoelectric system and method of making the same
CN107924981A (en) * 2015-08-31 2018-04-17 富士胶片株式会社 Thermoelectric conversion element
JP2019525455A (en) * 2016-06-23 2019-09-05 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Flexible thermoelectric module
US20190181321A1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2019-06-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Flexible thermoelectric module
US11832518B2 (en) 2021-02-04 2023-11-28 Purdue Research Foundation Woven thermoelectric ribbon

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US3648470A (en) * 1970-05-28 1972-03-14 Gary E Schultz Materials composition arrangement for thermoelectric heating and cooling

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2521147C2 (en) * 2009-06-12 2014-06-27 Коммиссариат А Л'Энержи Атомик Э О Энержи Альтернатив Microcrystalline structure for thermoelectric generator based on seebeck effect, and method for manufacturing of such microcrystalline structure
RU2538066C2 (en) * 2009-07-10 2015-01-10 О-Флекс Технологиз Гмбх Module with several thermoelectric elements
RU2557366C2 (en) * 2011-03-22 2015-07-20 Текникал Юниверсити Оф Денмарк Structure used for manufacture of thermoelectric generator, thermoelectric generator containing such structure and method of its manufacture
RU2586260C2 (en) * 2011-10-24 2016-06-10 О-Флекс Технологиз Гмбх Thermocouple and method for production thereof
RU2611562C1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-02-28 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Термостат+" Spatially oriented thermoelectric module and method of its manufacturing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS551718B2 (en) 1980-01-16
JPS5168279A (en) 1976-06-12
FR2254111A1 (en) 1975-07-04
US3981751A (en) 1976-09-21
DE2457586C3 (en) 1979-07-05
CA1020667A (en) 1977-11-08
GB1455340A (en) 1976-11-10
DE2457586B2 (en) 1978-10-19
DE2457586A1 (en) 1975-06-26
FR2254111B1 (en) 1976-10-22
DD115547A1 (en) 1975-10-05

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