SU1189652A1 - Method of cooling cutting zone - Google Patents

Method of cooling cutting zone Download PDF

Info

Publication number
SU1189652A1
SU1189652A1 SU833548785A SU3548785A SU1189652A1 SU 1189652 A1 SU1189652 A1 SU 1189652A1 SU 833548785 A SU833548785 A SU 833548785A SU 3548785 A SU3548785 A SU 3548785A SU 1189652 A1 SU1189652 A1 SU 1189652A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
drill
coolant
cutting zone
drilling
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
SU833548785A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Александр Алексеевич Малышев
Яков Григорьевич Коган
Владимир Зиновьевич Крейчман
Original Assignee
Malyshev Aleksandr A
Kogan Yakov G
Krejchman Vladimir Z
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Malyshev Aleksandr A, Kogan Yakov G, Krejchman Vladimir Z filed Critical Malyshev Aleksandr A
Priority to SU833548785A priority Critical patent/SU1189652A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1189652A1 publication Critical patent/SU1189652A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/04Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
    • B28D1/041Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs with cylinder saws, e.g. trepanning; saw cylinders, e.g. having their cutting rim equipped with abrasive particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D59/00Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices
    • B23D59/02Devices for lubricating or cooling circular saw blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

СПОСОБ ОХЛАЖДЕНИЯ ЗОНЫ РЕЗАНИЯ , при котором смазочно-охлаждающую жидкость размещают в полость сверла, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью повьшени  эффективности , смазочно-охлаждающую жидкость в полости сверла замораживают перед сверлением. (ЛA COOLING METHOD FOR CUTTING AREA, in which a cutting fluid is placed in a drill cavity, characterized in that, in order to increase efficiency, coolant in a drill cavity is frozen before drilling. (L

Description

Изобретение относитс  к механиче кой обработке материалов, преимуще ственно к сверлению стекла, керамик асбоцемента, бетона, керамзита и подобных хрупких материалов полыми сверлами,/и может использоватьс  в различных отрасл х промьшшенности и в строительстве дл  образовани  отверстий и получени  цилиндрических кернов. Целью изобретени   вл етс  повышение эффективности охлаждени  путе саморегулировани  расходом подаваемой в зону резани  смазочно-охлаждающей жидкости (СОЖ) за счет заморалсивани  размещенной в полости сверла. СОЖ перед сверлением. tia фиг, 1 изображено сверло, под готовленное к сверлению на фиг.2 схема охлаждени  зоны резани  при сверле ши полым сверлом. Способ реализуетс  следующим образом . Перед сверлением полость сверла 1известной конструкции, например трубчатого корончатого алмазного сверла с перфорированной коронкой заполн ют смазочно-охлаждающей жидкостью (СОЖ) 3 известного состава, например, при сверлении силикатного стекла и керамики - водой. Затем СОЖ в полости сверла замораживают. Замораживание производ т известными cnoco6aNtH, например, охлаждением путем помещени  сверла в холодильну камеру или орощением легкокип щей жидкостью (хлорэтшюм) . В зависимое ти от конкретных производственных условий могут примен тьс  другие способы замораживани  - помещение на лед, охлаждение струей жидкой углекислоты и др. После замерзани  СОЖ в полости сверла известным способом, например подачей вращающегос  сверла на изде лие или подачей вращающегос  издели  на неподвижное сверло, производ т сверление. Ниже приводитс  пример подачи вращающегос  издели  на неподвижное сверло. При контакте вращающегос  издели  4 с замерзшей СОЖ последн   начинает плавитьс , охлажда  сверло и коронку 2. При сверлении коронка 2обрааует в изделии 4 кольцевой канал 5 и керн 6. При подаче издели  4 на сверло 1 по стрелке А кер 22 6 давит на замерзпгую СОЖ в полости сверла 1. Вследствие этого давлени  и трени  СОЖ о поверхность вращающегос  керна 6 замерзша  СОЖ при сверлении непрерывно плавитс , поглоща  тепло, выдел ющеес  в зоне резани  в кольцевом канале 5. Жидка  СОЖ непрерывно вьщавливаетс  из полости сверла 1 керном 6. Следствием возникающего эффекта вьщавливани  СОЖ из полости сверла в кольцевой канал 5  вл етс  интенсивное орошение коронки 2 холодной (имеющей температзфу плавлени ) СОЖ. Другое следствие эффекта вьщавливани  - создание повышенного давлени  СОЖ в зоне резани . При сверлении отверсти  диаметром 11,3 мм с площадью 1,О см и усилии прижима сверла к изделию в пределах 40-60 кгс давление СОЖ в зоне резани  с учетом потерь на истечение СОЖ через кольцевой канал мелоду коронкой и стенками отверсти  составл ет не менее 20-30 кгс/см. Кроме того, при сверлении возникает и другой эффект. Вначале СОЖ находитс  в замкнутом объеме полости сверла 1. При прижиме сверла 1 к изделию 4 давление на замерзшую СОЖ вызывает ее плавление. Истечение СОЖ из полости сверла возможно только через кольцевой канал между коронкой 2 и изделием 4, имеющий посто нное сечение. Поэтому при изменении усили  прижима сверла 1 к изделию 4 происходит соответствующее изменение скорости плавлени  СОЖ. При увеличении усили  прижима давление на замерзшую СОЖ возрастает, плавление происходит быстрее (свойство льда плавитьс  при повьплении давлени ) и сверло охлаждаетс  интенсивнее . При сниже1-ши усили  прижима скорость плавлени  СОЖ уменьшаетс . Таким образом, при сверлении с охлаждением по предлагаемому способу имеет место эффект саморегулировани  интенсивности теплоотвоДа из зоны резани  с изменением силы резани  и соответственно контактной температуры, что позволит повысить качество обработки за счет исключени  прижогов и следов оплавлени  на издели х.The invention relates to the mechanical processing of materials, mainly drilling of glass, asbestos ceramics, concrete, expanded clay and similar fragile materials with hollow drills, and can be used in various industrial areas and in construction to create holes and obtain cylindrical cores. The aim of the invention is to increase the cooling efficiency by self-regulating the flow of coolant supplied to the cutting zone by freezing the drill placed in the cavity. Coolant before drilling. The tia of FIG. 1 shows a drill prepared for drilling in FIG. 2 a scheme for cooling the cutting zone when drilling with a hollow drill. The method is implemented as follows. Before drilling, the cavity of the drill of a known construction, for example, a crown diamond drill bit with a perforated crown, is filled with coolant 3 with a known composition, for example, when drilling silicate glass and ceramics with water. Then coolant in the cavity of the drill is frozen. Freezing is carried out with known cnoco6aNtH, for example, by cooling by placing the drill in a refrigerator or by irrigating with a boiling liquid (chloretherm). Depending on the specific production conditions, other methods of freezing can be applied - placing on ice, cooling with a stream of liquid carbonic acid, etc. After freezing the coolant in the cavity of the drill in a known manner, for example, rotating the drill bit on the product or feeding the rotating product to the fixed drill, t drilling. The following is an example of applying a rotating product to a stationary drill. When the rotating product 4 contacts the frozen coolant, the latter begins to melt, cool the drill bit and the crown 2. When drilling the crown 2, the product 4 draws an annular channel 5 and core 6. When the product 4 is fed to the drill 1 in arrow A, the core 22 6 presses on the frozen coolant drill cavity 1. Due to this pressure and friction, the coolant against the surface of the rotating core 6 freezing coolant during drilling continuously melts, absorbing heat generated in the cutting zone in the annular channel 5. Liquid coolant continuously withdrawn from the drill cavity with 1 core 6. The resultant present effect vschavlivani coolant from the cavity of the drill in an annular channel 5 is intense cold crown irrigation 2 (having a melting temperatzfu) emulsion. Another consequence of this effect is the creation of an elevated coolant pressure in the cutting zone. When drilling a hole with a diameter of 11.3 mm with an area of 1 cm, O cm and the force of pressing the drill to the product within 40-60 kgf, the pressure of the coolant in the cutting zone, taking into account losses due to the flow of coolant through the annular channel to the crown and hole walls, is at least -30 kgf / cm. In addition, another effect occurs during drilling. Initially, the coolant is in a closed volume of the cavity of the drill 1. When the drill 1 is pressed against the product 4, the pressure on the frozen coolant causes it to melt. Coolant outflow from the drill cavity is possible only through an annular channel between the crown 2 and product 4, which has a constant cross section. Therefore, when the force of pressing the drill 1 to the product 4 changes, a corresponding change in the rate of the coolant coolant occurs. With an increase in the pressing force, the pressure on the frozen coolant increases, melting occurs faster (the property of ice to melt when the pressure increases) and the drill cools more intensively. By reducing the pressing force, the rate of melting of the coolant decreases. Thus, when drilling with cooling according to the proposed method, the effect of heat intensity from the cutting zone occurs with a change in the cutting force and, accordingly, the contact temperature, which will improve the quality of processing by eliminating burns and traces of fusing on the products.

1one

cbcb

//

r Ir I

ft 5ft 5

//

XX

f(f (

жWell

tftf

Фиг.гFigg

Claims (1)

СПОСОБ ОХЛАЖДЕНИЯ ЗОНЫ РЕЗАНИЯ, при котором смазочно-охлаждающую жидкость размещают в полость сверла, отличающийся тем, что, с целью повышения эффективности, смазочно-охлаждающую жидкость в полости сверла замораживают перед сверлением.METHOD OF COOLING A CUTTING AREA, in which the cutting fluid is placed in the drill cavity, characterized in that, in order to increase efficiency, the cutting fluid in the drill cavity is frozen before drilling. Фиг.1Figure 1
SU833548785A 1983-02-07 1983-02-07 Method of cooling cutting zone SU1189652A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU833548785A SU1189652A1 (en) 1983-02-07 1983-02-07 Method of cooling cutting zone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU833548785A SU1189652A1 (en) 1983-02-07 1983-02-07 Method of cooling cutting zone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU1189652A1 true SU1189652A1 (en) 1985-11-07

Family

ID=21048396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU833548785A SU1189652A1 (en) 1983-02-07 1983-02-07 Method of cooling cutting zone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU1189652A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992001542A2 (en) * 1990-07-25 1992-02-06 Tyrolit Schleifmittelwerke Swarovski K.G. Cutting tool
US5103701A (en) * 1991-04-01 1992-04-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Diamond tool machining of materials which react with diamond

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Авторское свидетельство СССР 812527, кл. В 23 Q 11/10, 1978. *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992001542A2 (en) * 1990-07-25 1992-02-06 Tyrolit Schleifmittelwerke Swarovski K.G. Cutting tool
US5103701A (en) * 1991-04-01 1992-04-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Diamond tool machining of materials which react with diamond
WO1992017315A1 (en) * 1991-04-01 1992-10-15 United States Department Of Energy Diamond tool machining of materials which react with diamond

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2025196B3 (en) PROCEDURE AND DEVICE TO DEVELOP REFRACTORY MATERIAL BY INDUCTION.
US4264553A (en) Method of underwater granulation
WO1998014624A3 (en) Apparatus and method for semi-solid material production
SU1189652A1 (en) Method of cooling cutting zone
CA2473120A1 (en) Metal porous body manufacturing method
NO831797L (en) PROCEDURE FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING OF METAL
US3089209A (en) Method for continuous casting of metal
FR2406661A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS MANUFACTURING OF A COKE FROM A HYDROCARBON MIXTURE CONTAINING AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
ZA793753B (en) Mold assembly and method for continuous casting of metallic strands at exceptionally high speeds
US4184832A (en) Die construction
US4778509A (en) Furnace for cooling molten glass
CA1167231A (en) Symmetrical horizontal continuous casting
US4112039A (en) Pelletizing process
US2688464A (en) Process for thermally working oil shale
US3212592A (en) Thermal mechanical mineral piercing
KR900002866A (en) Continuous casting method and apparatus of steel strip
US3245126A (en) Introducing hydrogen gas to the meniscus for continuously casting steel
US4244420A (en) Apparatus for feeding a horizontal continuous casting mold
US2301923A (en) Method of and apparatus for slag control
JPS5857932A (en) Screw for plastic extruding machine
SU1023054A1 (en) Arrangement for electro-thermal drilling of wells
US3322213A (en) Thermal mechanical mineral piercing
SU1377363A1 (en) Rock-breaking tool
KR100511439B1 (en) Glass-plate cutting machine having a light-mask
SU1608340A1 (en) Device for electrothermal well-drilling