SU1087098A1 - Method of presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops - Google Patents
Method of presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops Download PDFInfo
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- SU1087098A1 SU1087098A1 SU823395839A SU3395839A SU1087098A1 SU 1087098 A1 SU1087098 A1 SU 1087098A1 SU 823395839 A SU823395839 A SU 823395839A SU 3395839 A SU3395839 A SU 3395839A SU 1087098 A1 SU1087098 A1 SU 1087098A1
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- seeds
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Abstract
СПОСОБ ПРЕДПОСЕВНОЙ ОБРА IБОТКИ СЕМЯН СЕПЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЖ КУЛЬТУР, включающий намачивание сем н растворами биологически активных веществ и.-носледующее-.йодсушивание сем н, о.тличающийс тем, что, с целью повьшени эффективности способа, в качестве раствора биологически активного ве , ществ.а используют 3,2-16,5% раствора обрата или молочной сыворотки, причем намачивание производ т в течение 4-6 ч. слA method for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of seed cultures, including wetting the seeds with solutions of biologically active substances and the following, i.e., drying seeds, which is different in that, in order to increase the efficiency of the method, as a solution of biologically active ve, social different from the fact that, in order to increase the efficiency of the method, as a solution of biologically active ve, it differs by the fact that, in order to increase the effectiveness of the method, as a solution of biologically active ve, it differs in that, in order to increase the efficiency of the method, as a solution of a biologically active ve, it differs by the fact that, in order to increase the efficiency of the method, as a solution of a biologically active ve, it differs by the fact that, in order to increase the efficiency of the method, as a solution of a biologically active ve, it differs by the fact that in 3.2-16.5% solution of salmon or whey, and soaking takes place within 4-6 hours
Description
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Изобретение относитс к сельском хозлйству, в частности к растениеводству , и может быть использовано при подготовке сем н к посеву.The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to crop production, and can be used in the preparation of seeds for sowing.
Известны способы предпосевной обработки сем н сельскохоз йственны культур, заключающийс хв том, что семена обрабатывают растворами витаминов , аминокислот lj .Methods are known for the pre-sowing treatment of seeds and agricultural crops, which consist in the fact that seeds are treated with solutions of vitamins, amino acids lj.
Известен также, способ предпосввной обработки сем н, включающий обработку раствором биологически активного вещества - продуктов термофильного метанового брожени и дальнейшего подсушивани сем н на воздухе до сыпучего состо ни z .Also known is a method for pre-treatment of seeds, which includes treatment with a solution of a biologically active substance - products of thermophilic methane fermentation and further drying of seeds in air to a loose state z.
Однако используемые в известных спосс5ах вещества дорогосто щи, малораспространены , поэтому не могут использоватьс в широквдс масштабах. However, substances used in well-known substances are expensive, rare, and therefore cannot be used on a wide scale.
Целью изобретени вл етс повышение эффективности способа.The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the method.
Поставленна цель достигаетс тем, что в качестве раствора биологически активного вещества йспойьзуют 3,2-16,5% раствор обрата или молочной сыворотки, причем намачивание провод т в течение 4-6 ч,The goal is achieved by using a 3.2-16.5% solution of salmon or whey as a solution of a biologically active substance, and the soaking is carried out for 4-6 hours,
П р им ер 1. Семена зерновых, кормовых и овощных культур, а также клубни картофел , перед посевом натачиваютс 4-6 ч водными растворамиExample 1. Seeds of cereals, fodder and vegetable crops, as well as potato tubers, are sown before sowing for 4-6 hours with aqueous solutions.
Вид продукцииProduct type
Культура, Culture,
Обработка сем н сортSeed processing variety
обрата и молочной сыворотки и затем семена подсушивают -до приобретени сыпучести. Контролем служат посевы, где семена намачиваютс водой. Размеры дел нок 2-4 кв.м, дл картофел 6-10 кв.м, повторность 6-9 кратна .shrimp and whey, and then the seeds are dried — until they become flowable. Serve as a control, where the seeds are soaked with water. The size of the division is 2-4 square meters, for potatoes 6-10 square meters, repetition is 6-9 times.
В табл. 1 представлена урОкайность некоторых сельскохоз йственных культур в зависимости от способа предпосевной обработки сем н,кг/кв.мIn tab. 1 shows the level of some agricultural crops depending on the method of presowing treatment of seeds, kg / sq.m
Пример 2. Семена сельскохоз йственных культур проращивались в чашках Петри, на фильтровальной бумаге , при 20-22 С в течение 5 7 сут. Перед проращиванием семена намачивались 4-6 ч водными растворами обрата или молочвой сьгоороткой.Контролем сложили семена, намоченные водой. После проращивани у проростков измер лась длина ростков.Example 2. The seeds of agricultural crops were germinated in Petri dishes, on filter paper, at 20–22 ° C for 5–7 days. Before germination, the seeds were soaked for 4-6 hours with aqueous solutions of skim milk or sour milk. Control was added to the seeds wetted with water. After germination, seedling length was measured in seedlings.
В табл 2 представлена длина ростков в зависимости от способа обработки сем н, №л.Table 2 shows the length of sprouts depending on the method of treatment of seeds, No. l.
Как следует из материалов таблиц, использование изобретений позволит повысить уршсаи сельскохоз йственных культур, в среднем на 12-20%, расширить ассортимент доступных и дешевьсс :вед (еств используемых дл редпосевиой обработки сем н.As follows from the materials of the tables, the use of inventions will increase the use of agricultural crops by an average of 12-20%, expand the range of affordable and cheap: knowledge (used for redseed processing of seeds).
Таблица 1Table 1
УрожайHarvest
HCFHCF
0505
6,5% р-р обрата6.5% solution
пше- Зерно pshe- grain
12,5% р-р молочной сыворотидз 12.5% solution of whey
ки Контроль Kee Control
ЗерноCorn
16,5% р-р обрата16.5% rr boar
КонтрольControl
12,5% р-р обрата12.5% solution
Зелена массаGreen mass
КонтрольControl
вика ЗерноVika Grain
3,2% р-р обрата3.2% rr boar
всКонтрольvControl
0,5240.524
Продолжение табл, 1Continued tabl, 1
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU823395839A SU1087098A1 (en) | 1982-02-15 | 1982-02-15 | Method of presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU823395839A SU1087098A1 (en) | 1982-02-15 | 1982-02-15 | Method of presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1087098A1 true SU1087098A1 (en) | 1984-04-23 |
Family
ID=20997172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU823395839A SU1087098A1 (en) | 1982-02-15 | 1982-02-15 | Method of presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1087098A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4957534A (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1990-09-18 | Francis Dawn E | Novel organic fertilizer and production thereof |
| RU2505079C2 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-01-27 | Вячеслав Феодосьевич Король | Method for production of granulated leguminous and cereal crops products for food and fodder purposes |
| RU2504953C2 (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2014-01-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный технический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО АГТУ) | Biostimulant of growth of agricultural plants from chitin of crustaceans and method of production of biostimulant of growth of agricultural plants from chitin of crustaceans |
-
1982
- 1982-02-15 SU SU823395839A patent/SU1087098A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 1. Овчарова К.Е. и Штильман И.И, Xи шчecкa обработка сем н и ее применение в растениеводстве. - Успехи химии, т. XLIII, вып. 7, 1974, с. 1288-189. 2. &Ixлии Э.Д. и др. Стимул ци роста свеклы и моркови продуктами термофильного метанового брожениЯ7 Прикладна биологи и микробиоло- т. . 2, 1978, с. ги . т. Х1У, вып. 2. 1978, с. 271278. * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4957534A (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1990-09-18 | Francis Dawn E | Novel organic fertilizer and production thereof |
| RU2505079C2 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-01-27 | Вячеслав Феодосьевич Король | Method for production of granulated leguminous and cereal crops products for food and fodder purposes |
| RU2504953C2 (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2014-01-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный технический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО АГТУ) | Biostimulant of growth of agricultural plants from chitin of crustaceans and method of production of biostimulant of growth of agricultural plants from chitin of crustaceans |
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