SU1060138A1 - Method of preparing potato planting for harvesting by machine - Google Patents
Method of preparing potato planting for harvesting by machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1060138A1 SU1060138A1 SU823390097A SU3390097A SU1060138A1 SU 1060138 A1 SU1060138 A1 SU 1060138A1 SU 823390097 A SU823390097 A SU 823390097A SU 3390097 A SU3390097 A SU 3390097A SU 1060138 A1 SU1060138 A1 SU 1060138A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- harvesting
- machine
- digging
- preparing potato
- longitudinal axis
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
- A01B39/14—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working ridges, e.g. for rows of plants and/or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
СПОСОБ ПОДГОТОВКИ ПОСАДОК КАРТОФЕЛЯ К МАШИННОЙ УБОРКЕ , включающий удаление ботвы, рыхление междур дий и подкапывание гр дки ниже зоны залегани клубней, отличающийс тем, что, с целью повышени эффективности разрушени почвенных комков, подкапывание гр дки осуществл ют путем последовательного подрезани каждой из ее половин с одновременным подъемом и смеш,ением соответствующих половин к продольной оси гр дки.METHOD FOR PREPARING LANDING OF POTATOES TO MACHINE CLEANING, including removing the tops, loosening between the rows and digging the cage below the tubers, which in order to increase the efficiency of soil lumps, digging up the cages is carried out by successively cutting each of its tufts by sequentially cropping each of its clumps. by simultaneously raising and mixing the respective halves to the longitudinal axis of the group.
Description
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Изобретение относитс к сельскохоз йственному производству, в частности к способам уборки картофел .The invention relates to agricultural production, in particular to methods of harvesting potatoes.
Известен способ уборки картофел , включающий удаление и сбор ботвы, подкапывание и опрессовывание гр дки при всестороннем ее обжатии в замкнутом контуре и подачу клубненосной массы на сепарирующие органы уборочной мащины 1.There is a method of harvesting potatoes, including the removal and harvesting of the tops, digging and pressing the cage with its full compression in a closed loop and the supply of the tuberiferous mass to the separating organs of the harvesting mash 1.
Недостатком известного способа вл етс повышенное содержание в ворохе поврежденных клубней.The disadvantage of this method is the high content in the heap of damaged tubers.
Наиболее близким к изобретению по технической сущности и достигаемому результату вл етс способ подготовки посадок картофел к мащинной уборке, включающий удаление ботвы, рь1хление междур дий и подкапывание гр дки ниже зоны залегани клубней 2.The closest to the invention to the technical essence and the achieved result is a method of preparing potato plantations for mop-up harvesting, including the removal of tops, the growing of inter-row spaces and the undermining of the bed below the zone of tubers 2.
Недостатком этого способа вл етс неудовлетворительное качество кррщенн почвенного пласта, что затрудн ет в последующем отделение комков от клубней.The disadvantage of this method is the unsatisfactory quality of the soil soil formation, which makes it difficult in the subsequent separation of lumps from tubers.
Цель изобретени - повышение эффективности разрушени почвенных комков.The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of destruction of soil lumps.
Поставленна цель достигаетс тем, что подкапывание гр дки осуществл ют путем последовательного подрезани каждой из ее половин с одновременным подъемом и смещением соответствующих половин к продольной оси гр дки.The goal is achieved by undermining the body by successively cutting each of its halves while simultaneously raising and shifting the respective halves to the longitudinal axis of the body.
На фиг. 1 представлено устройство дл осуществлени предлагаемого способа, вид сзади; На фиг. 2 - то же, вид сверху; на фиг. 3 - схема деформации картофельной гр дки, вид сбоку.FIG. 1 shows a device for carrying out the proposed method, rear view; FIG. 2 - the same, top view; in fig. 3 is a diagram of the deformation of a potato wedge, side view.
Устройство содержит два подкапывающих рабочих органа 1 и 2 типа культиваторной плоскорежущей лапы, устанавливаемых по бокам гр дки со смещением в направлении ее продольной оси.The device contains two undermining workers of bodies 1 and 2 of the cultivator flat-cutting paw type, mounted on the sides of the cage with an offset in the direction of its longitudinal axis.
Технологи способа заключаетс в следующем .The process technology is as follows.
За 4 дн до уборки посадок продовольственного картофел и за 12 дней до уборки семенного картофел удал ют ботву.4 days prior to the harvesting of the ware potatoes, and 12 days prior to the harvest of the seed potatoes, the tops are removed.
В день уборки картофел рыхл т междур дь с одновременным разрушением в них почвенных комков. Глубина рь1хлени - ниже зоны залегани клубней на 2-3 см.On the day of harvesting, the potatoes are loose between each other with simultaneous destruction of soil lumps in them. The depth of the graft is 2-3 cm below the zone of tubers.
В день уборки подрезают рабочим органом 1 левую половину гр дки ниже зоны залегани клубней с одновременным ее подъемом и смещением в направлении к продольной оси гр дки. При этом происходит деформаци подрезанной половины гр дки, а также некоторое смещение и неподрезанной ее половины. Вслед за смещением левой половины гр дки рабочим органом 2 воздействуют На ее правую половину, при этом последнюю также подрезают, поднимают вверх к смещают влево, возвраща тем самым обработанную гр дку в первоначальное положение. В результате поочередного смещени половин гр дки во встречном направлении происходит, интенсивное разрушение почвенных комков, очистка клубней от налипщей почвы и отрыв их от столонов.On the day of harvesting, the working part 1 is cut by the left half of the pile below the zone of tuber bedding with simultaneous lifting and shifting in the direction to the longitudinal axis of the pile. When this happens, the cropped half of the cork is deformed, as well as some displacement and its uncut half. Following the displacement of the left half of the rig, the working body 2 acts on its right half, while the latter is also trimmed, lifted upward to the shift to the left, thereby returning the treated bulk to its original position. As a result of the alternate displacement of half of the pile in the opposite direction, there is an intensive destruction of soil lumps, cleaning the tubers from sticking soil and separating them from the stolons.
Использование способа позвол ет повысить производительность уборочных мащин за счет уменьшени забираемого количества почвенных комков, а также снизить трудозатраты На послеуборочную обработку вороха .The use of the method allows to increase the productivity of the harvesting machines by reducing the amount of soil lumps being taken, as well as to reduce the labor costs for the post-harvest processing of the pile.
ФИ5.2FI5.2
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU823390097A SU1060138A1 (en) | 1982-01-22 | 1982-01-22 | Method of preparing potato planting for harvesting by machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU823390097A SU1060138A1 (en) | 1982-01-22 | 1982-01-22 | Method of preparing potato planting for harvesting by machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1060138A1 true SU1060138A1 (en) | 1983-12-15 |
Family
ID=20995261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU823390097A SU1060138A1 (en) | 1982-01-22 | 1982-01-22 | Method of preparing potato planting for harvesting by machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1060138A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988001830A1 (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1988-03-24 | H.A. Norlyk & Sønner A/S | Method and tool for the treatment of roots below the ground |
| NL1042461B1 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-28 | Regnerus Wilko | A method for combined mechanical haulm puiling and root undercutting combined with sensor controlled precision chemical spot treatment application system for potato haulm killing |
-
1982
- 1982-01-22 SU SU823390097A patent/SU1060138A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 1. Авторское свидетельство СССР № 182948, кл.А 01 D 91/02, 1964. 2. Авторское свидетельство СССР № 674722, кл. А 01 D 91/02, 1977. * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988001830A1 (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1988-03-24 | H.A. Norlyk & Sønner A/S | Method and tool for the treatment of roots below the ground |
| NL1042461B1 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-28 | Regnerus Wilko | A method for combined mechanical haulm puiling and root undercutting combined with sensor controlled precision chemical spot treatment application system for potato haulm killing |
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