SI25899A - Pallet adapter - Google Patents
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- SI25899A SI25899A SI202000215A SI202000215A SI25899A SI 25899 A SI25899 A SI 25899A SI 202000215 A SI202000215 A SI 202000215A SI 202000215 A SI202000215 A SI 202000215A SI 25899 A SI25899 A SI 25899A
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Abstract
Predmet izuma je adapter za palete (1) in rešuje tehnične probleme: natovarja in raztovarjanja vozičkov s trgovskim blagom na palete, fiksiranja vozičkov s trgovskim blagom na paletah in dostave vozičkov s trgovskim blagom. Adapter za palete (1) zaobsega vsaj: dva stranska nosilna profila (6) s pripadajočima tekalnima površinama (2), en vmesni nosilni profil (3) z vsaj dvema pripadajočima tekalnima površinama (2), en zapiralni drog (4), eno vodilo droga (5) in vsaj en zadnji nosilni profil (7). Za lažjo pozicioniranje adapterja za palete (1) je na vsaki bočni strani, na stranskem nosilnem profilu (6), fiksno pritrjen vsaj en fiksirni element (8). Za lažjo manipulacijo z adapterji za palete (1), le ta zaobsega še vsaj en ročaj za manipulacijo (9). Za natovarjanje vozičkov, oziroma dvig vozičkov na višino palete (10) z adapterjem za paleto (1), se uporabi klančina za adapter (11), katera zaobsega ploskev klančine (12), stranski vodili klančine (13) in vsaj eno vmesno vodilo klančine (14).The subject of the invention is a pallet adapter (1) and solves technical problems: loading and unloading of trolleys with commercial goods on pallets, fixing of trolleys with commercial goods on pallets and delivery of trolleys with commercial goods. The pallet adapter (1) comprises at least: two side support profiles (6) with associated treads (2), one intermediate support profile (3) with at least two associated treads (2), one locking rod (4), one guide rod (5) and at least one rear support profile (7). To facilitate the positioning of the pallet adapter (1), at least one fixing element (8) is fixed on each side, on the side support profile (6). For easier handling of pallet adapters (1), this only includes at least one handle for handling (9). To load the trolleys or lift the trolleys to the height of the pallet (10) with the pallet adapter (1), the ramp for the adapter (11) is used, which comprises the ramp surface (12), the ramp side guides (13) and at least one intermediate ramp guide (14).
Description
OPIS IZUMADESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Področje tehnikeField of technology
Adapter za palete; dostava blaga; transport blaga; klančina za natovaijanje; natovaijanje blaga.Pallet adapter; delivery of goods; transport of goods; loading ramp; loading of goods.
Prikaz problemaProblem display
Manipulacija s trgovskimi proizvodi je dokaj zahtevno in časovno zamudno področje. Za dostavo proizvodov iz proizvodnih obratov, je potrebno proizvode ustrezno embalirati, skladiščiti, jih pripraviti na transport. Pri pripravi proizvodov za transport, se številni proizvodi zložijo na ustrezne, običajno standardizirane palete. Proizvode je med transportom, potrebno ustrezno pritrditi.Manipulation of commercial products is a rather demanding and time-consuming area. For the delivery of products from production plants, the products must be properly packaged, stored and prepared for transport. When preparing products for transport, many products are stacked on appropriate, usually standardized pallets. The products must be properly secured during transport.
Po dostavi proizvodov, je potrebno pakete in adapteije palete spet razložiti in proizvode ponovno zložiti iz skladišča trgovine na prodajne police.After delivery of the products, the packages and pallet adaptations need to be unloaded again and the products re-stacked from the store warehouse to the sales shelves.
Vsi navedeni postopki, zahtevajo veliko časa, zaradi česar mora biti posledično tudi cena produkta v trgovini višja.All these procedures require a lot of time, which means that the price of the product in the store must be higher.
Stanje tehnikeState of the art
V praksi so znane različne palete in adapteiji za palete za manipulacijo s trgovskim blagom. Palete in adapteiji za palete so iz različnih materialov, kot na primer iz lesa, plastičnih materialov ali kovinskih materialov.Various pallets and adaptations for pallets for handling goods are known in practice. Pallets and pallet adapters are made of different materials, such as wood, plastic materials or metal materials.
Pri na tržišču znanih paletah in adapteijih za palete, je manipulacija s trgovskim blagom zamudna in posledično draga. Trgovsko blago je potrebno zložiti na palete in ga ustrezno učvrstiti. Po dostavi palete oziroma adapteijev za palete na dostavno mesto, je potrebno trgovsko blago s palet oziroma adapteijev za palete razložiti in to isto blago nato zložiti na prodajne police.With the well-known pallets and pallet adapters on the market, the handling of merchandise is time consuming and consequently expensive. Merchandise must be stacked on pallets and secured accordingly. After the delivery of the pallet or pallet adapters to the delivery point, it is necessary to unload the merchandise from the pallets or pallet adapters and then stack the same goods on the shelves.
Opis nove rešitveDescription of the new solution
Predmet izuma je adapter za palete 1 in rešuje tehnične probleme:The subject of the invention is an adapter for pallets 1 and solves technical problems:
- natovarja vozičkov s trgovskim blagom na palete- loads trolleys with merchandise on pallets
- fiksiranja vozičkov s trgovskim blagom na paletah- fixing trolleys with merchandise on pallets
- raztovaijana vozičkov s trgovskim blagom- unloading of trolleys with merchandise
- dostave vozičkov s trgovskim blagom- delivery of trolleys with merchandise
Adapter za palete 1 zaobsega vsaj: dva stranska nosilna profila 6 s pripadajočima tekalnima površinama 2, en vmesni nosilni profil 3 z vsaj dvema pripadajočima tekalnima površinama 2, en zapiralni drog 4, eno vodilo droga 5 in vsaj en zadnji nosilni profil 7.The pallet adapter 1 comprises at least: two side support profiles 6 with associated treads 2, one intermediate support profile 3 with at least two associated treads 2, one locking rod 4, one rod guide 5 and at least one rear support profile 7.
Stransko vodilo adapterja za palete 1, sestoji iz stranskega nosilnega profila 6 s pripadajočo tekalno površino 2. Vmesno vodilo adapterja za palete 1, sestoji iz vsaj enega vmesnega nosilnega profila 3 in vsaj dveh vmesnih tekalnih površin 2.The side guide of the pallet adapter 1 consists of a side support profile 6 with an associated tread 2. The intermediate guide of the pallet adapter 1 consists of at least one intermediate support profile 3 and at least two intermediate treads 2.
Za lažjo pozicioniranje adapterja za palete 1 je na vsaki bočni strani, na stranskem nosilnem profilu 6, fiksno pritijen vsaj en fiksimi element 8. Za lažjo manipulacijo z adapterji za palete 1, le ta zaobsega še vsaj en ročaj za manipulacijo 9.To facilitate the positioning of the pallet adapter 1, at least one fixed element 8 is fixedly fixed on each side, on the side support profile 6. To facilitate the manipulation of the pallet adapters 1, it only includes at least one manipulation handle 9.
Adapter za palete 1, je lahko izveden v kakršnihkoli dimenzijah, prednostno pa njegove dimenzije, zaradi univerzalnosti uporabe, ustrezajo dimenzijam standardizirane palete 10.The adapter for pallets 1 can be made in any dimensions, but preferably its dimensions, due to the universality of use, correspond to the dimensions of the standardized pallet 10.
Adapter za palete 1, je namenjen za natovaijanje, iztovaijanje in manipulacijo z vozički s trgovskim blagom. Adapter za palete je lahko prilagojen za natovarjanje kakršnegakoli števila vozičkov, prednostno pa je namenjen za manipulacijo s štirimi vozički, ob postavitvi dva krat dva vozička.The pallet adapter 1 is intended for loading, unloading and handling of trolleys with merchandise. The pallet adapter can be adapted to load any number of trolleys, and is preferably intended for the handling of four trolleys, when two trolleys are placed twice.
Zunanji nosilni okvir adapteija za palete 1 zaobsega vsaj dva stranska nosilna profila 6 in vsaj en zapiralni drog 4. Zapiralni drog 4 je lahko nameščen s sprednje in zadnje strani adapterja za palete 1, prednostno pa je na zadnji strani adapteija za palete 1 izveden zadnji nosilni profil 7, kije fiksno pritrjen na stranska nosilna profila 6.The outer support frame of the pallet adapter 1 comprises at least two side support profiles 6 and at least one locking rod 4. The locking rod 4 can be mounted on the front and rear of the pallet adapter 1, preferably on the rear side of the pallet adapter 1. profile 7, which is fixed to the side support profiles 6.
Po sredni liniji adapteija za palete 1 je izvedeno vsaj eno vmesno vodilo adapteija. Vmesno vodilo adapteija je lahko izvedeno iz več delov, prednostno pa so vsi deli medsebojno fiksno povezani v vmesno vodilo adapteija. Vmesno vodilo adapteija zaobsega vsaj en vmesni nosilni profil 3, ki zagotavlja togost vmesnega vodila adapteija, na vsaki strani vmesnega vodila adapterja pa je izvedena tekalna površina 2 za kolesa vozička. Tekalni površini 2 za kolesa vozičkov sta izvedeni tudi z notranje strani stranskih nosilnih profilov 6.At least one adapter intermediate guide is implemented along the midline of the pallet adapter 1. The adapter intermediate bus can be made of several parts, and preferably all the parts are fixedly connected to each other in the adapter intermediate bus. The adapter intermediate guide comprises at least one intermediate support profile 3, which ensures the rigidity of the adapter intermediate guide, and a tread 2 for trolley wheels is provided on each side of the adapter intermediate guide. The treadmills 2 for the trolley wheels are also made from the inside of the side support profiles 6.
Tekalne površine 2 so lahko izvedene kot dvodimenzionalne ravnine, prednostno pa so začetki in konci tekalnih površin 2 zavihani navzdol in tako pri namestitvi adapteija za palete 1 na palete 10, fiksirajo adapter za paleto 1 na paleto 10 na sprednji in zadnji strani. Na bočnih straneh so za fiksiranje adapterja za palete 1 na palete 10 nameščeni fiksimi elementi 8.The treads 2 can be designed as two-dimensional planes, preferably the beginnings and ends of the treads 2 are folded down and thus, when installing the pallet adapter 1 on the pallet 10, fix the pallet adapter 1 to the pallet 10 on the front and rear. Fixed elements 8 are mounted on the sides to fix the pallet adapter 1 to the pallets 10.
Na sprednji strani adaptega za palete 1, oziroma na strani, na kateri se natovarjajo vozički, sta na bočnih straneh, na obeh stranskih nosilnih profilih 6, nameščeni vodili droga 5, ki nosita zapiralni drog 4. Zapiralni drog 4 in vodila droga 5, so lahko medsebojno povezani na kakršenkoli način, prednostno pa sta na obeh koncih zapiralnega droga 4, na osnovnih ploskvah izvedeni izvrtini, v katerih je izveden notranji navoj. Vijaki, ki se vstavijo skozi vodili droga 5 in se privijačijo v notranji navoj zapiralnega droga, povežejo zapiralni drog 4 z vodili droga.On the front side of the pallet adapter 1, or on the side on which the trolleys are loaded, on the lateral sides, on both side support profiles 6, there are rod guides 5 carrying the locking rod 4. The locking rod 4 and the rod guides 5 are they can be interconnected in any way, preferably at the two ends of the closing rod 4, holes are made in the base surfaces in which the internal thread is made. Screws that are inserted through the rod guides 5 and screwed into the internal thread of the locking rod connect the locking rod 4 to the rod guides.
Na zadnji strani adapteija za palete 1, sta stranka nosilna profila 6, vsaj en vmesni nosilni profil 3 in tekalne površine 2, fiksno povezani z zadnjim nosilnim profilom 7. Na sprednji strani, oziroma strani, kjer se nahaja zapiralni drog, pa sta stranka nosilna profila 6, vsaj en vmesni nosilni profil 3 in tekalne površine 2, fiksno povezani z veznim elementom, prednostno v obliki debelejše kovinske žice ali kovinskega traku.On the rear side of the pallet adapter 1, the side support profiles 6, at least one intermediate support profile 3 and the treads 2 are fixedly connected to the rear support profile 7. On the front side or the side where the locking rod is located, the side members are support profile 6, at least one intermediate support profile 3 and tread 2, fixedly connected to the connecting element, preferably in the form of a thicker metal wire or metal strip.
Pri manipulaciji z adapteiji za palete 1, se adapterji za palete 1 zlagajo en na drugega. Za lažjo manipulacijo, je na adapterju za palete 1, na strani zadnjega nosilnega profila 7 izveden vsaj en ročaj za manipulacijo 9, prednostno pa sta izvedena dva ročaja za manipulacijo 9.When manipulating pallet adapters 1, pallet adapters 1 are stacked on top of each other. For easier manipulation, at least one manipulation handle 9 is provided on the pallet adapter 1, on the side of the rear support profile 7, and preferably two manipulation handles 9 are provided.
Dimenzije adapteija za vozičke 1, so prilagojene ustreznemu številu vozičkov, ki se natovorijo na paleto 10 z adapterjem za palete 1.The dimensions of the carriage adapter 1 are adapted to the corresponding number of carts to be loaded on pallet 10 with the pallet adapter 1.
Pri natovarjanju, s prvi voziček v posamezni vrsti, ustavi pri zadnjem nosilnem profilu 6, ki ustavi gibanje koles vozička. Po natovaru ustreznega števila vozičkov na paleto 10 opremljeno z adapteijem za palete 1, se kolesa vozičkov fiksirajo z zapiralnim drogom. Zapiralni drog 4 v zaprti poziciji na eni strani in zadnji nosilni profil 7 na drugi strani omejujeta gibanje vozičkov, oziroma jih fiksirata.When loading, with the first trolley in each row, it stops at the rear support profile 6, which stops the movement of the trolley wheels. After loading an appropriate number of trolleys per pallet 10 equipped with a pallet adapter 1, the wheels of the trolleys are fixed with a locking rod. The closing rod 4 in the closed position on one side and the rear support profile 7 on the other side restrict the movement of the trolleys or fix them.
Za natovarjanje vozičkov, oziroma dvig vozičkov na višino palete 10 z adapterjem za paleto 1, se uporabi klančina za adapter 11.A ramp for the adapter 11 is used to load the trolleys or raise the trolleys to the height of the pallet 10 with the pallet adapter 1.
Klančina za adapter 11, zaobsega ploskev klančine 12, stranski vodili klančine 13 in vsaj eno vmesno vodilo klančine 14. Ploskev klančine 12 je lahko izvedena kot ena ploskev, lahko pa je izvedena iz več tekalnih površin 2 za kolesa vozičkov.The ramp for the adapter 11 comprises a ramp surface 12, side ramp guides 13 and at least one intermediate ramp guide 14. The ramp surface 12 can be designed as a single surface or can be made of several treadmills 2 for trolley wheels.
Klančina za adapter 11, se lahko na kakršenkoli način poveže z adapterjem za palete 1, prednostno pa je na klančini za adapter 11 izveden naslon klančine 15, ki se pri odprtem stanju zapiralnega droga 4 adapteija za palete 1, nasloni na zapiralni drog. Po natovoru vozičkov, se klančina za adapter 1, odstrani z adapteija za palete 1, z zapiralnim drogom 4 pa se fiksirajo kolesa natovoijenih vozičkov.The ramp for the adapter 11 can be connected in any way to the pallet adapter 1, and preferably a ramp back 15 is provided on the ramp for the adapter 11, which rests on the locking rod when the locking rod 4 of the pallet adapter 1 is open. After loading the trolleys, the ramp for the adapter 1 is removed from the pallet adapter 1, and the wheels of the loaded trolleys are fixed with the locking rod 4.
Klančina za adapter 11, je lahko izvedena na kakršenkoli način, prednostno pa je izvedena iz kovinskega materiala, prednostno iz pločevine.The ramp for the adapter 11 can be made in any way, and is preferably made of a metal material, preferably sheet metal.
Zaradi logistike so adapteiji za palete 1 prilagojeni paletam 10 standardiziranih velikosti, dimenzije tovora pa se običajno prilagajajo dimenzijam palete 10, prednostno je tlorisna površina palete 1200x800 milimetrov, adapter za palete 1 pa je prednostno prilagojena za sprejem štirih vozičkov tlorisne površine 600x400 milimetrov.Due to logistics, pallet adapters 1 are adapted to pallets 10 of standardized sizes, and cargo dimensions are usually adapted to pallet 10 dimensions, preferably the pallet floor area is 1200x800 millimeters, and pallet adapter 1 is preferably adapted to accommodate four trolleys with a floor area of 600x400 millimeters.
Po izdelavi adapteija za palete 1, je celoten adapter za palete 1 površinsko obdelan, prednostno pocinkana, da se prepreči rjavenje materiala in s tem podaljša življenjska doba adapteija za palete 1.After making the pallet adapter 1, the entire pallet adapter 1 is surface treated, preferably galvanized, to prevent rusting of the material and thus extend the service life of the pallet adapter 1.
Vozički se pred natovarjanjem na adapter za palete 1, oblečejo v srajčke, prednostno iz kartona. Srajčke iz kartona zaščitijo blago pred vremenskimi vplivi, prahom in drugimi vplivi, ki bi lahko povzročili poškodbe blaga. Prav tako srajčke iz kartona, med transportom, služijo tudi kot blažilec tresljajev. Na vrh vozičkov se namesti pokrov, ki se zategne s paleto za vozičke, s čimer se zagotovi stabilnost tovora med transportom.Before loading on the pallet adapter 1, the trolleys are dressed in shirts, preferably made of cardboard. Cardboard shirts protect the goods from the weather, dust and other influences that could cause damage to the goods. Also, cardboard shirts, during transport, also serve as a vibration damper. A cover is fitted to the top of the trolleys, which is tightened with a trolley pallet to ensure the stability of the load during transport.
Podrobneje je bistvo izuma pojasnjeno v nadaljevanju z opisom dveh izvedbenih primerov in priložene skice, pri čemer je skica del pričujoče patentne prijave in je na skici prikazano:The essence of the invention is explained in more detail below with the description of two embodiments and the accompanying sketch, the sketch being part of the present patent application and shown in the sketch:
Skica 1 prikazuje adapter za palete 1, tekalna površina 2, vmesni nosilni profil 3, zapiralni drog 4, vodilo droga 5, stranski nosilni profil 6, zadnji nosilni profil 7, fiksimi element 8, ročaj za manipulacijo 9.Figure 1 shows a pallet adapter 1, a tread 2, an intermediate support profile 3, a locking rod 4, a guide bar 5, a side support profile 6, a rear support profile 7, a fixed element 8, a handle 9.
Skica 2 prikazuje adapter za palete 1, tekalna površina 2, vmesni nosilni profil 3, zapiralni drog 4, vodilo droga 5, stranski nosilni profil 6, zadnji nosilni profil 7, fiksimi element 8, paleta 10.Figure 2 shows an adapter for pallets 1, tread 2, intermediate support profile 3, locking rod 4, rod guide 5, side support profile 6, rear support profile 7, fixed element 8, pallet 10.
Skica 3 prikazuje klančina za adapter 11, ploskev klančine 12, stransko vodilo klančine 13, vmesno vodilo klančine 14, naslon klančine 15.Figure 3 shows the ramp for the adapter 11, the ramp surface 12, the side ramp guide 13, the intermediate ramp guide 14, the ramp back 15.
Skica 4 prikazuje adapter za palete 1, paleta 10, klančina za adapter 11.Figure 4 shows the adapter for pallets 1, pallet 10, ramp for adapter 11.
Izvedbeni primer:Embodiment:
Adapter za palete 1 zaobsega dva stranska nosilna profila 6 s pripadajočima tekalnima površinama 2, en vmesni nosilni profil 3 z dvema pripadajočima tekalnima površinama 2, en zapiralni drog 4, dve vodili droga 5, en zadnji nosilni profil 7, dva fiksima elementa 8 in dva ročaja za manipulacijo 9.The pallet adapter 1 comprises two side support profiles 6 with associated treads 2, one intermediate support profile 3 with two associated treads 2, one locking rod 4, two rod guides 5, one rear support profile 7, two fixed elements 8 and two handle for manipulation 9.
Stransko vodilo adapteija za palete 1, sestoji iz stranskega nosilnega profila 6 s pripadajočo tekalno površino 2. Vmesno vodilo adapteija za palete 1, sestoji iz vmesnega nosilnega profila 3 in vsaj vmesnih tekalnih površin 2.The side guide of the pallet adapter 1 consists of a side support profile 6 with an associated tread 2. The intermediate guide of the pallet adapter 1 consists of an intermediate support profile 3 and at least intermediate treads 2.
Dimenzije adapteija za palete 1, ustrezajo dimenzijam standardizirane palete 10. Adapter za palete je prirejen oziroma namenjen za manipulacijo s štirimi vozički, ob postavitvi dva krat dva vozička.The dimensions of the pallet adapter 1 correspond to the dimensions of the standardized pallet 10. The pallet adapter is adapted or intended for manipulation with four trolleys, when two trolleys are placed twice.
Zunanji nosilni okvir adapteija za palete 1 zaobsega dva stranska nosilna profila 6, zadnji nosilni profil 7 in zapiralni drog 4. Zapiralni drog 4 je nameščen s sprednje strani adapteija za palete 1.The outer support frame of the pallet adapter 1 comprises two side support profiles 6, a rear support profile 7 and a closing rod 4. The closing rod 4 is mounted on the front of the pallet adapter 1.
Po sredni liniji adapterja za palete 1 izvedeno vmesno vodilo adapteija, ki zaobsega vmesni nosilni profil 3 in dve tekalna površina 2 za kolesa vozička. Tekalni površini 2 za kolesa vozičkov sta izvedeni tudi z notranje strani stranskih nosilnih profilov 6. Začetki in konci tekalnih površin 2, so zavihani navzdol in tako pri namestitvi adapteija za palete 1 na palete 10, fiksirajo adapter za paleto 1 na paleto 10 na sprednji in zadnji strani. Na bočnih straneh so za fiksiranje adapteija za palete 1 na palete 10 so nameščeni fiksimi elementi 8.An intermediate adapter guide is formed along the middle line of the pallet adapter 1, which comprises an intermediate support profile 3 and two tread surfaces 2 for trolley wheels. The treadmills 2 for the trolley wheels are also made from the inside of the side support profiles 6. The beginnings and ends of the treads 2 are folded down and so when installing the pallet adapter 1 on the pallet 10, fix the pallet adapter 1 to the pallet 10 on the front and back. Fixed elements 8 are mounted on the sides to fix the pallet adapter 1 to the pallets 10.
Na sprednji strani adapteija za palete 1, oziroma na strani, na kateri se natovaijajo vozički, sta na bočnih straneh, na obeh stranskih nosilnih profilih 6, nameščeni vodili droga 5, ki nosita zapiralni drog 4. Na obeh koncih zapiralnega droga 4, sta na osnovnih ploskvah izvedeni izvrtini, v katerih je izveden notranji navoji. Vijaki, ki se vstavijo skozi vodili droga 5 in se privijačijo v notranji navoj zapiralnega droga, povežejo zapiralni drog 4 z vodili droga 5.On the front side of the pallet adapter 1, or on the side on which the trolleys are loaded, on the lateral sides, on both side support profiles 6, there are rod guides 5 carrying the closing rod 4. At both ends of the closing rod 4, there are holes made in the base surfaces, in which internal threads are made. Screws that are inserted through the rod guides 5 and screwed into the internal thread of the locking rod connect the locking rod 4 to the rod guides 5.
Na zadnji strani adapteija za palete 1, sta stranka nosilna profila 6, vmesni nosilni profil 3 in tekalne površine 2, fiksno povezani z zadnjim nosilnim profilom 7. Na sprednji strani, oziroma strani, kjer se nahaja zapiralni drog 4, pa sta stranka nosilna profila 6, vmesni nosilni profil 3 in tekalne površine 2, fiksno povezani z veznim elementom, v obliki debelejše kovinske žice.On the rear side of the pallet adapter 1, the side support profiles 6, the intermediate support profile 3 and the tread 2 are fixedly connected to the rear support profile 7. On the front side or the side where the closing rod 4 is located, the side support profiles 6, an intermediate support profile 3 and a tread 2, fixedly connected to the connecting element, in the form of a thicker metal wire.
Pri natovaijanju, s prvi voziček v posamezni vrsti, ustavi pri zadnjem nosilnem profilu 6, ki ustavi gibanje koles vozička. Po natovaru štirih vozičkov na paleto 10 opremljeno z adapteijem za palete 1, se kolesa vozičkov fiksirajo z zapiralnim drogom 4. Zapiralni drog 4 v zaprti poziciji na eni strani in zadnji nosilni profil 7 na drugi strani omejujeta gibanje vozičkov, oziroma jih fiksirata.When loading, with the first trolley in a row, stop at the rear support profile 6, which stops the movement of the trolley wheels. After loading four trolleys on a pallet 10 equipped with a pallet adapter 1, the trolley wheels are fixed with a locking rod 4. The locking rod 4 in the closed position on one side and the rear support profile 7 on the other side restrict the movement of the trolleys or fix them.
Za natovaijanje vozičkov, oziroma dvig vozičkov na višino palete 10 z adapterjem za paleto 1, se uporabi klančina za adapter 11.A ramp for the adapter 11 is used to load the trolleys or raise the trolleys to the height of the pallet 10 with the pallet adapter 1.
Klančina za adapter 11, zaobsega ploskev klančine 12, stranski vodili klančine 13 in vmesno vodilo klančine 14. Ploskev klančine 12 je izvedena kot ena ploskev.The ramp for the adapter 11 comprises the ramp surface 12, the ramp side guides 13 and the ramp intermediate guide 14. The ramp surface 12 is designed as a single surface.
Na klančini za adapter 11, je izveden naslon klančine 15, ki se pri odprtem stanju zapiralnega droga 4 adapteija za palete 1, nasloni na zapiralni drog 4. Po natovoru vozičkov, se klančina za adapter 1, odstrani z adapteija za palete 1, z zapiralnim drogom 4 pa se fiksirajo kolesa natovogenih vozičkov.On the ramp for the adapter 11, there is a ramp back 15 which, when the locking rod 4 of the pallet adapter 1 is open, rests on the locking rod 4. After loading the trolleys, the ramp for the adapter 1 is removed from the pallet adapter 1 by a locking the wheels of the trolleys are fixed to the rod 4.
Klančina za adapter 11, je izvedena na kakršenkoli način, prednostno pa je izvedena iz orebrene pločevine, debeline 4 milimetre, z izbočenimi rebri za en milimeter. Teža klančine za adapter lije 11,5 kilogramov.The ramp for the adapter 11 is made in any way, and is preferably made of ribbed sheet metal, 4 millimeters thick, with convex ribs of one millimeter. The weight of the ramp for the adapter is 11.5 kilograms.
Zaradi logistike so adapteiji za palete 1 prilagojeni paletam 10 dimenzije 1200x800 milimetrov, adapter za palete 1 pa je prilagojena za sprejem štirih vozičkov tlorisne površine 600x400 milimetrov.Due to the logistics, the adapters for pallets 1 are adapted to pallets 10 with dimensions of 1200x800 millimeters, and the adapter for pallets 1 is adapted to accommodate four trolleys with a floor area of 600x400 millimeters.
Celoten adapter za palete 1, je površinsko obdelan, namreč pocinkan, da se prepreči ijavenje materiala in s tem podaljša življenjska doba adapteija za palete 1.The entire pallet adapter 1 is surface-treated, namely galvanized, in order to prevent the appearance of material and thus prolong the service life of the pallet adapter 1.
Razumljiveje, daje mogoče opisano rešitev izvesti tudi v drugačni oblikovni izvedenki, ki ne spreminja bistva izuma.More understandably, the described solution can also be implemented in a different embodiment, which does not change the essence of the invention.
Claims (20)
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SI202000215A SI25899A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Pallet adapter |
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