SI22601A

SI22601A - Assembly of rotating shelves inside furniture elements

Info

Publication number: SI22601A
Application number: SI200700261A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Slavko Fujs; Anton Holobar; Janez Smerdelj
Original assignee: Gorenje Gospodinjski Aparati, D.D.
Priority date: 2007-10-15
Filing date: 2007-10-15
Publication date: 2009-04-30
Also published as: WO2009051568A1

Abstract

The assembly of rotating shelves inside furniture elements, preferably inside tables with a sunk refrigerator is made from a supporting element (1) which can be designed as a remote controlled lifting actuator with a coaxially installed guide (6) featuring an axially rotating fitted support (7) which holds axially staggering holders (12) and shelves (8) on them. The shelve (8) holders (12) located on the support (7) are designed as two-part interrupted rings which embrace the support by an angle which is larger than half the full circle. There the lower part (13) of the holder (12) features openings (14) for threaded attachment of the selected threaded hole (11) and two threaded holes (15) for screw-based link to the upper part (16) which is applied as an interrupted ring, while its cross section is made in the shape of the letter L upside down. Both of its ends (17) are enhanced and include openings (18) which enable together with the openings (15) a mutual threaded connection of both parts (13) and (16) and the shelf (8) located between them.

Description

[001] Predmet izuma je sklop vrtljivih polic v pohištvenem elementu, prednostno v vgrezljivem hladilniku, nameščenem v mizi.[001] The object of the invention is an assembly of rotating shelves in a furniture element, preferably in a recessed refrigerator, located in a table.

Tehnični problem [002] Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje izum je, kako zasnovati tak sklop vrtljivih polic v pohištvenem elementu, ki bo omogočal nastavljanje polic po višini in ustvarjanje višjega prostora za nameščanje hrane in pijače in sicer v višini razmikov vsaj dveh sosednjih polic, pri čemer naj sklop vsebuje varovala, ki naj dovoljujejo uporabnikom sukanje polic, medtem ko naj bo nastavljanje polic po višini omogočeno samo izbranim osebam ob uporabi posebnega orodja. Drugače povedano, tehnični problem je, kako povečati prostominski izkoristek sklopa polic tudi v primeru, če so na isti polici postavljeni izdelki z različnimi višinami, npr. buteljke in nižje stekleničke za osvežilne pijače.Technical Problem [002] The technical problem solved by the invention is how to design such a set of rotating shelves in the furniture element, which will allow to adjust the shelves in height and create a higher space for the placement of food and drink, at the height of the spacing of at least two adjacent shelves, the assembly should include guards to allow users to rotate the shelves, while height adjusting should only be allowed to selected persons using a special tool. In other words, the technical problem is how to maximize the volume utilization of a set of shelves even if products with different heights are placed on the same shelf, e.g. bottles and bottles for refreshments.

Znano stanje tehnike [003] Znane tovrstne vrtljive plošče na oziroma v pohištvenih elementih, npr. mizah, hladilnih omarah in vitrinah, nadalje v različnih omarah so izvedene na osrednjem navpičnem stebru v določenem medsebojnem razmiku. VidljivostBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [003] Known such rotary plates on or in furniture elements, e.g. tables, refrigerators and cabinets, further in different cabinets, are made on a central vertical pillar at a certain distance from each other. Visibility

35131.doc/X-07/Vr polic je v enostavni izvedbi zasnovana tako, da se ročno vrti celoten sklop polic na uležajenem stebru. Nadalje je znan sklop polic na fiksnem stebru, na katerem so police vrtljivo in posamično uležajene.35131.doc / X-07 / Vr shelves are in a simple design designed to manually rotate the entire set of shelves on the bogie. Furthermore, there is a known set of shelves on a fixed pole on which the shelves are rotatably and individually mounted.

[004] Pomanjkljivost takih polic je v tem, da ponujajo na vsej njihovi naležni ploskvi enako višino do naslednje višje ležeče police. Pogosto se pojavlja potreba po hkratnem nameščanju na isto polico nizkih, višjih in visokih predmetov, npr, slaščic na krožnikih, stekleničk sokov in drugih osvežilnih pijač in tudi buteljk. Prostominski izkoristek takega sklopa polic je sorazmerno neugoden in iz tega izhaja potreba po novi rešitvi z odpravo te pomanjkljivosti.[004] The disadvantage of such shelves is that they offer the same height throughout their contact surface to the next higher shelf. Often there is a need to place low, tall and tall objects on the same shelf at the same time, for example, confectionery on plates, juice bottles and other refreshments, as well as bottles. The volume utilization of such a set of shelves is relatively unfavorable and there is a need for a new solution by eliminating this deficiency.

[005] Zlasti postane ta potreba nujna pri mizah z vgrajenim pogrezljivim hladilnikom živil in pijač, pri čemer se ta hladilnik s pomočjo aktuatorja in daljinskega krmiljenja navpično dviga iz mize. Prostornina takega hladilnika je sorazmerno majhna. Potreba po založenosti s hrano in zlasti pijačo takega hladilnika pa narekuje skrbno izrabo prostora.[005] In particular, this need becomes urgent for tables with a built-in retractable food and beverage cooler, with this refrigerator vertically rising from the table by means of an actuator and remote control. The volume of such a refrigerator is relatively small. The need to stock up on food, and especially the drink of such a refrigerator, requires careful use of space.

Rešitev tehničnega problema [006] Opisani tehnični problem je rešen s sklopom polic po izumu, katerega značilnost je v tem, da so na pokončnem cevastem stebru, ki je v svoji notranjosti lahko opremljen s pripravo za navpično dvigovanje in spuščanje celotnega sklopa, nameščene police, ki jih lahko po višini stebra stopenjsko nastavlja in tudi posamezne police odstrani z niza usposobljena oseba z orodjem, pri čemer so police izvedene kot krogov izsek, ki prednostno obsega približno 3/4 ploščine. S tem je možno izvesti del naležne površine na eni polici, ki sega po višini vsaj še v območje vsaj prve naslednje, nad to polico nahajajoče se police.Solution to a Technical Problem [006] The technical problem described is solved by a set of shelves according to the invention, characterized in that on the upright tubular pillar, which can be provided internally with a device for vertical lifting and lowering of the whole assembly, shelves are mounted, which can be stepwise adjusted by the height of the pillar and also removed by individual tool shelves from the set, the shelves being made as a circular section, preferably comprising about 3/4 of the surface. In this way, it is possible to carry out a part of the contact surface on one shelf, which extends in height at least into the area of at least the first following shelf above this shelf.

[007] Podrobneje je izum pojasnjen na osnovi opisa izvedbenega primera in risb, na katerih kaže[007] The invention is explained in more detail based on the description of the embodiment and the drawings in which it is shown

35131.doc/X-07/Vr sl. 1 perspektivi pogled sklopa polic v pohištvenem elementu po izumu, sl. 2 perspektivni pogled istega z odmaknjeno polico, sl. 3 detajl istega z odmaknjeno polico in razmaknjenima držaloma police, sl. 4. sklop po izumu v osnem prerezu.35131.doc / X-07 / Vr fig. 1 is a perspective view of a set of shelves in a furniture element according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same with the shelf off, FIG. 3 is a detail of the same with the shelf offset and the shelf holders spaced apart; FIG. 4. Axial assembly according to the invention.

[008] Sklop vrtljivih polic v pohištvenem elementu, prednostno v mizi z vgrezljivim hladilnikom, je izveden iz nosilnega elementa 1, ki je lahko izveden kot dvižni aktuator prednostno na daljinsko brezžično krmiljenje. Z aktuatorjem opremljeni element 1 omogoča dvigovanje in spuščanje sklopa po izumu v pohištveni element, npr. mizo, ki ni prikazana na slikah. Na zgornjem koncu elementa 1 je nameščen veznik 2, ki je predviden za pritrditev poljubnega zaključenega dela 3, ki ustreza zasnovi pohištvenega elementa, v katerem je sklop po izumu vgrajen. Zaključni del 3 je v prednostni izvedbi pohištvenega elementa, oblikovanega kot miza, izveden kot plošča, ki prilega odprtini v mizi v stanju popolnoma pogreznjenega sklopa po izumu. Zaključni del 3, izveden ko plošča, lahko vsebuje na zgornji strani tudi vrtljiv vložek 4, nameščen na ležaju 5, ki je hkrati tudi znani bajonetni fiksimi element, ki preprečuje odstranitev vrtljivega dela 4, ne da bi razklenili bajonetni spoj.[008] The assembly of rotating shelves in a furniture element, preferably in a table with a recessed refrigerator, is made of a support element 1, which can be designed as a lifting actuator, preferably via remote wireless control. An actuator equipped with element 1 enables the assembly and lowering of the assembly of the invention to be raised and lowered into the furniture element, e.g. table not shown in the pictures. A link 2 is provided at the upper end of element 1, which is designed to attach any completed part 3 to the design of the furniture element in which the assembly of the invention is incorporated. In the preferred embodiment, the finishing part 3 is designed as a table-shaped furniture element that fits into the opening in the table in the state of fully immersed assembly according to the invention. The termination portion 3 made when the plate may also comprise an upstream insert 4 mounted on the bearing 5, which is at the same time a known bayonet fixed element which prevents removal of the rotary portion 4 without breaking the bayonet joint.

[θθ9] Preko stebričastega nosilnega elementa 1 je nameščeno koaksialno vodilo 6, na katerem je vrtljivo uležajen nosilec 7 polic 8. V prednostni izvedbi je uležajenje nosilca 7 polic 8 zasnovano tako, da je na spodnjem delu vodila 6 izveden obrobek 9, na katerem prosto vrtljivo leži nosilec 7 s svojim spodnjim robom 10. Vodilo 6 in nosilec 7 sta v prednostni izvedbi zasnovana kot koncentrični cevi, ki se prilegata ena drugi drsno brez večjega trenja. Zato zadostuje, daje nosilec 7 vrtljivo uležajen samo na obrobku 9.[θθ9] A coaxial bushing 6 is mounted over the pillar support element 1, on which the carrier 7 of the shelves 8 is rotatably mounted. the carrier 7 rotates with its lower edge 10. The guide 6 and the carrier 7 are preferably configured as concentric tubes that slide together without any friction. Therefore, it is sufficient that the support 7 is pivotally supported only on the edge 9.

35131.doc/X-07/Vr [0010] Na nosilcu 7 sta izvedena vsaj dva niza osno vzporedno potekajočih navojnih izvrtin 11, ki določajo raster razmika polic 8.35131.doc / X-07 / Vr [0010] At least two sets of axially parallel threaded holes 11 are provided on the support 7, which determine the raster spacing of the shelves 8.

[0011] Na nosilcu 7 so nameščena držala 12 polic 8. Držala 12 so zasnovana kot dvodelni prekinjeni obroči, ki objemajo nosilec 7 za kot, kije večji od polovice polnega kroga. Spodnji del 13 držala 12 vsebuje izvrtine 14 za vijačno pritrditev v izbrane navojne izvrtine 11 in izvrtini 15 za vijačno povezavo z drugim, t.j. zgornjim delom 16 držala 12. Zgornja ploskev dela 13 je predvidena za sprejem police 8, ki bo podrobneje opisana kasneje. Zgornji del 16 držala 12 je izveden kot prekinjen obroč, podobno kot spodnji del 13, pri čemer je njegov prečni presek izveden v smislu obrnjene črke L, s tem, da sta oba njegova konca 17 odebeljena s približno kvadratnim prečnim presekom in opremljena z izvrtinama 18, ki tečeta vzporedno z osjo elementa 1 in omogočata skupaj z izvrtinama 15 medsebojno vijačno povezavo obeh delov 13 in 16 ter med njima nahajajočo se polico 8.[0011] On the carrier 7, holders 12 of shelves 8 are mounted. Holders 12 are designed as two discontinuous rings that encircle the carrier 7 for an angle greater than half full circle. The lower part 13 of the holder 12 includes holes 14 for screwing in selected threaded holes 11 and holes 15 for screw connection to another, i.e. the upper part 16 of the holder 12. The upper surface of the part 13 is intended for receiving the shelf 8, which will be described in more detail later. The upper part 16 of the holder 12 is designed as a discontinuous ring, similar to the lower part 13, its cross-section being made in the sense of an inverted letter L, with both ends 17 bold with about a square cross-section and provided with holes 18 , which run parallel to the axis of the element 1 and allow, together with the bores 15, a screw connection between the two parts 13 and 16 and the shelf 8 between them.

[0012] Police 8 so izvedene kot plošče s poljubnim obrisom, prednostno pa z obrisom krožnega prekinjenega kolobarja. V vsaki polici 8 je izveden izsek 19, ki poteka od zunanjega roba 19 do mesta, kjer je predvideno središče 21 vrtenja police 8 na elementu 1. Osrednji del 21 izseka 19 je izveden kot krožni izsek, ki je koncentričen s središčem vodila 6 in katerega zev 22 je enak ali večji od premera vodila 6 in katerega premer je enak ali neznatno večji od zunanjega premera pokončnega kraka 23 zgornjega dela 16. Preostalo območje 24 izseka 19 je oblikovano poljubno in sicer tako, da je njegova širina vedno enaka ali večja od zeva 22.The shelves 8 are designed as panels with any outline, preferably with the outline of a circular discontinuous ring. In each shelf 8 there is a section 19 extending from the outer edge 19 to the location where the center 21 of the rotation of the shelf 8 on the element 1 is provided. The central portion 21 of the section 19 is made as a circular section which is concentric with the center of the guide 6 and ya 22 is equal to or larger than the diameter of the guide 6 and whose diameter is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the upright limb 23 of the upper part 16. The remaining region 24 of section 19 is formed arbitrarily, such that its width is always equal to or greater than ya 22.

[0013] Vsaka polica 8 je nameščena na vodilu 6 tako, da s svojim osrednjim delom 20 oklepa vodilo 6 in leži na zgornji ploskvi spodnjega dela 13 držala 12, pri čemer je na polici 8 nameščen zgornji del 16 držala 12 tako, da se[0013] Each shelf 8 is mounted on the guide 6 such that with its central part 20 it encloses the guide 6 and lies on the upper surface of the lower part 13 of the holder 12, with the upper part 8 of the holder 16 being mounted so that

35131.doc/X-07/Vr35131.doc / X-07 / Vr

D pokončni krak 23 zgornjega dela 16 nahaja v reži med nosilcem 7 in osrednjim delom 21 izseka 19 police 8, pri čemer sta oba dela 13 in 16 držala 12 razstavljivo povezana z vijaki, ki niso prikazani na slikah, v izvrtinah 15 in 18. Držalo 12 s polico 8 je, kot je bilo že omenjeno zgoraj, pozicionirano na nosilcu 7 po višini z razstavljivo povezavo, prednostno z vijakoma, uvitima v izbrani navojni izvrtini 11 v nosilcu 7. S tem je vsaka polica 8 fiksirana med obema deloma 13 in 16 držala 12 proti izpadu, hkrati pa je možno z ročnim zasukom katerekoli police zavrteti celoten sklop polic.D, the upright arm 23 of the upper portion 16 is located in the gap between the carrier 7 and the central portion 21 of the section 19 of the shelf 8, both parts 13 and 16 of the holder 12 being disassembled with the screws not shown in the holes 15 and 18. The holder 12 with the shelf 8, as mentioned above, is positioned on the carrier 7 in height with a detachable connection, preferably with screws, screwed in the selected threaded hole 11 in the carrier 7. Thus, each shelf 8 is fixed between the two parts 13 and 16 holders 12 against downtime, while rotating the entire set of shelves by manually rotating any shelf.

[0014] Police 8 so izvedene iz poljubnega materiala, prednostno so steklene. Držalo 12 je najsmotrneje izdelati iz termoplastičnih materialov, medtem ko sta vodilo 6 in nosilec 7 prednostno iz nerjavečega jekla. S tem je sklop po izumu prilagodljiv konstrukciji in obliki pohištvenega elementa, npr. mizi, v katerega je predviden.[0014] The shelves 8 are made of any material, preferably glass. The holder 12 is most preferably made of thermoplastic materials, while the guide 6 and the carrier 7 are preferably stainless steel. Thus, the assembly according to the invention is adaptable to the construction and shape of the furniture element, e.g. the table to which it is intended.

[0015] Razume se, da lahko strokovnjak na osnovi poznavanja izuma iz opisa, snuje tudi druge izvedbene primere, zlasti v smislu industrijskega dizajna, ne da bi obšel značilnosti izuma, kot so opredeljene v sledečih patentnih zahtevkih.[0015] It is understood that one of skill in the art of the invention from the description may also pursue other embodiments, especially in terms of industrial design, without circumventing the features of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. Sklop vrtljivih polic v pohištvenem elementu, prednostno v mizi z vgrezljivim hladilnikom, ki je izveden iz nosilnega elementa (1), ki je lahko izveden kot dvižni aktuator prednostno na daljinsko brezžično krmiljenje, pri Čemer je na koncu elementa (1) nameščen veznik (2), ki je predviden za pritrditev poljubnega zaključenega dela (3), ki ustreza zasnovi pohištvenega elementa in je v prednostni izvedbi izveden kot plošča, ki lahko vsebuje na zgornji strani tudi vrtljiv vložek (4), nameščen na ležaju (5), ob katerem se nahaja tudi bajonetni fiksimi element vložka 4, ki preprečuje njegovo odstranitev iz zaključnega dela (3), ne da bi razklenili bajonetni spoj, označen s tem, da je koaksialno preko stebričastega nosilnega elementa (1) nameščeno vodilo (6), na katerem je osno vrtljivo uležajen nosilec (7), na katerem so nameščeni osno stopenjsko nastavljiva držala (12) in na njih police (8).CLAIMS 1. Assembly of rotating shelves in a furniture element, preferably in a table with a recessed refrigerator, which is derived from a supporting element (1), which can be designed as a lifting actuator, preferably via remote wireless control, with a link at the end of the element (1). (2), which is intended to be attached to any finished part (3), which corresponds to the design of the furniture element and is preferably configured as a panel, which may also comprise a rotary insert (4) mounted on the bearing (5) on the upper side, which also includes a bayonet fixed element of the insert 4, which prevents it from being removed from the end part (3) without breaking the bayonet joint, characterized in that a guide (6) is mounted coaxially over the columnar support element (1), having an axially pivoting support (7) on which axially adjustable holders (12) and shelves (8) are mounted thereon.

2. Sklop po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da sta v prednostni izvedbi vodilo (6) in nosilec (7) izvedena kot koaksialni, med seboj drsno priležni cevi in sicer tako, da leži spodnji rob nosilca (7) na obrobku (9), izvedenem na spodnjem delu vodila (6), ter da sta na nosilcu (7) izvedena vsaj dva niza osno vzporedno potekajočih navojnih izvrtin (11), ki določajo raster razmika polic (8).Assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that in the preferred embodiment, the guide (6) and the carrier (7) are arranged as coaxial, slidingly adjacent tubes, such that the lower edge of the carrier (7) lies on the edge (9) ) made at the bottom of the guide (6), and that at least two sets of axially parallel threaded holes (11) defining the raster spacing of the shelves (8) are provided on the support (7).

3. Sklop po zahtevkih 1 in 2, označen s tem, da so na nosilcu (7) nameščena držala (12) polic (8) zasnovana kot dvodelni prekinjeni obroči, ki objemajo nosilec za kot, ki je večji od polovice polnega kroga, pri čemer vsebuje spodnji del (13) držala (12) izvrtine (14) za vijačno pritrditev v izbrane navojne izvrtine (11) in izvrtini (15) za vijačno povezavo z zgornjim delom 16, ki je izveden kot prekinjen obroč, pri čemer je njegov prečni presek izveden v smislu obrnjene črke L, s tem, da sta oba njegova konca (17) odebeljena s približno kvadratnimAssembly according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the holders (12) of the shelves (8) are mounted on the support (7) as designed as two-part discontinuous rings, which enclose the support by an angle greater than half full circle, at comprising the lower part (13) of the holder (12) of the hole (14) for screwing in the selected threaded holes (11) and the hole (15) for screw connection to the upper part 16, which is made as a broken ring, its transverse section made in the sense of an inverted letter L, with both ends (17) in bold

35131.doc/X-07/Vr prečnim presekom in izvrtinama (18), ki tečeta vzporedno z osjo elementa (1) in omogočata skupaj z izvrtinama (15) medsebojno vijačno povezavo obeh delov (13) in (16) ter med njima nahajajočo se polico (8).35131.doc / X-07 / Vr with cross-sections and bores (18) running parallel to the axis of the element (1) and allowing, together with the bores (15), a screw connection between the two parts (13) and (16) and between them the shelf (8).

4. Sklop po zahtevkih 1 do 3, označen s tem, da so police (8) izvedene kot plošče s poljubnim obrisom, prednostno pa z obrisom krožnega prekinjenega kolobarja, s te daje v vsaki polici (8) izveden izsek (19), ki poteka od zunanjega roba police (8) do mesta, kjer je predvideno središče (20) vrtenja police (8) na elementu (1), pri čemer je osrednji del (21) izseka (19) izveden kot krožni izsek, ki je koncentričen s središčem (20) in katerega zev (22) je enak ali večji od premera nosilca (7) in katerega premer je enak ali neznatno večji od zunanjega premera pokončnega kraka (23) zgornjega dela (16), medtem ko je preostali del (24) izseka (19) izveden tako, daje njegova širina vedno enaka ali večja od zeva (22).Assembly according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the shelves (8) are made as panels with any outline, and preferably with the outline of a circular discontinuous ring, from which in each shelf (8) there is a section (19) which extends from the outer edge of the shelf (8) to the point where the center (20) of rotation of the shelf (8) is provided on the element (1), the central portion (21) of the section (19) being circular, concentric with the center (20) and whose yawn (22) is equal to or larger than the diameter of the carrier (7) and whose diameter is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the upright limb (23) of the upper part (16), while the rest (24) of the section (19) so that its width is always equal to or larger than the yoke (22).

5. Sklop po zahtevkih 1 do 4, označen s tem, da je vsaka polica (8) nameščena na nosilcu 7 tako, da s svojim osrednjim delom (21) oklepa nosilec (7) in leži na zgornji ploskvi spodnjega dela (13) držala (12), pri čemer je na polici (8) nameščen zgornji del (16) držala (12) tako, da se pokončni krak (23) zgornjega dela (16) nahaja v reži med nosilcem (7) in osrednjim delom (21) izseka (19) police (8), pri čemer sta oba dela (13) in (16) držala (12) razstavljivo povezana, prednostno vijačno.Assembly according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that each shelf (8) is mounted on the carrier 7 such that it encloses the carrier (7) with its central part (21) and lies on the upper surface of the lower part (13) of the holder (12), wherein the upper part (16) of the holder (12) is mounted on the shelf (8) so that the upright limb (23) of the upper part (16) is in the gap between the carrier (7) and the central part (21). cuts (19) the shelves (8), both parts (13) and (16) of the holders (12) being disassembled, preferably screwed.

35131.doc/X-07/Vr35131.doc / X-07 / Vr