SI22475A - Clamping device for clamping round and rectangular workpieces - Google Patents
Clamping device for clamping round and rectangular workpieces Download PDFInfo
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- SI22475A SI22475A SI200700070A SI200700070A SI22475A SI 22475 A SI22475 A SI 22475A SI 200700070 A SI200700070 A SI 200700070A SI 200700070 A SI200700070 A SI 200700070A SI 22475 A SI22475 A SI 22475A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/26—Apparatus for moving or positioning electrode relatively to workpiece; Mounting of electrode
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B5/00—Clamps
- B25B5/14—Clamps for work of special profile
- B25B5/142—Clamps for work of special profile for windows and frames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B5/00—Clamps
- B25B5/14—Clamps for work of special profile
- B25B5/147—Clamps for work of special profile for pipes
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
VPENJALA ZA VPETJE OBDELOVANCEV OKROGLIH INCLAMP CLAMPS FOR CIRCULAR AND WORKERS
PRAVOKOTNIH OBLIKRECTANGULAR FORMS
Predmet izuma so vpenjala za vpetje obdelovancev okroglih in pravokotnih oblik pritrjenih na referenčne elemente različnih vpenjalnih sistemov. Izum spada v razred B 23H 7/26 mednarodne patentne klasifikacije.The object of the invention is clamps for mounting workpieces of circular and rectangular shapes attached to the reference elements of different clamping systems. The invention belongs to class B 23H 7/26 of the international patent classification.
io Tehnični problem, ki ga ta vpenjala rešujejo, je vpetje okroglih in pravokotnih obdelovancev z vpenjalom, kjer so naležne površine, ki določajo pozicijo obdelovanca in gibljivi del, ki omogoča vpetje obdelovanca na vpenjalu izdelanim iz enega kosa. Sodobne tehnologije omogočajo izdelavo takih vpenjal z relativno majhnimi stroški.io The technical problem that these fixtures solve is the clamping of circular and rectangular workpieces with a fixture, where there are contact surfaces that determine the position of the workpiece and a movable part that enables the workpiece to be fastened to the fixture made from a single piece. Modern technologies make it possible to produce such fasteners at relatively low cost.
is Uporaba teh vpenjal je predvidena predvsem za vpetje manjših elektrod na sodobnih napravah za potopno elektroerozijsko obdelavo z menjalci za avtomatsko menjavo elektrod. Za vpetje okroglih oblik obstojajo hidravlična vpenjala v katere lahko vpnemo le okrogla držala elektrod izdelane v dovolj ozkih tolerancah (n.pr. vpenjala sistema 3R izis The use of these fixtures is intended primarily for mounting smaller electrodes on modern submersible electro-erosion treatment devices with automatic electrode changeover gears. For clamping the circular shapes, there are hydraulic clamps into which only circular electrode holders made in sufficiently narrow tolerances can be clamped (eg 3R system clamps from
Švedske sistema Mini in vpenjala sistema Mecatool iz Švice sistema GPS 20 ). Za vpetje pravokotnih oblik obstoja rešitev proizvajalca EROVVA iz Švice z oznakami ER-010607, ER-032810 itd., ki omogočajo vpetje držal elektrod ali pa ustrezno obdelanih surovcev za izdelavo elektrod iz bakra ali grafita. Ta vpenjala lahko večkrat uporabimo. Pri uporabi menjalca elektrod je potrebno kupiti večjo količino vpenjal in s tem tudi velika vložena sredstva.Swedish Mini system and Mecatool fasteners from Switzerland GPS system 20). For mounting rectangular shapes, there are solutions from the EROVVA manufacturer in Switzerland with the markings ER-010607, ER-032810, etc., which allow the mounting of electrode holders or of appropriately machined workpieces for copper or graphite electrodes. These fixtures can be used repeatedly. When using an electrode changer, you need to buy a larger amount of fixtures and thus a large amount of money invested.
Izvedba vpenjal po izumu je veliko cenejša in ne bo presegala 15 do 20% cene predhodno omenjenih vpenjal. Tudi ta vpenjala lahko 5 večkrat uporabimo, vložena sredstva pa so zaradi nižje cene vpenjal temu primerno manjša.The implementation of the fixtures according to the invention is much cheaper and will not exceed 15 to 20% of the price of the previously mentioned fixtures. Also, these fixtures can be used 5 more times, and the invested funds are correspondingly smaller due to the lower price of fixtures.
Izvedbo vpenjal bomo podrobneje obrazložili na osnovi izvedbenih slik, od katerih kaže:The performance of the fixtures will be explained in more detail on the basis of the implementation pictures, of which:
slika 1 izvedbo vpenjal po izumu za vpetje okroglih obdelovancev z gibljivim delom v obliki konzole;Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the fixture according to the invention for clamping round workpieces with a movable cantilever part;
slika 2 izvedbo vpenjal po izumu za vpetje okroglih obdelovancev z gibljivim delom v obliki dvostransko vpetega nosilca;Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the fixtures according to the invention for clamping round workpieces with a movable part in the form of a double-fastened bracket;
slika 3 izvedbo vpenjal po izumu za vpetje okroglih obdelovancev z gibljivim delom v obliki enostransko vpetega nosilca;3 is an embodiment of the fixtures according to the invention for fastening round workpieces with a movable part in the form of a single-sided bracket;
slika 4 izvedbo vpenjal po izumu za vpetje okroglih obdelovancev z gibljivim delom v obliki konzole in zobom za preprečevanje zasuka;Figure 4 shows an embodiment of the fixture according to the invention for clamping round workpieces with a movable part in the form of a cantilever and a tooth to prevent rotation;
slika 5 izvedbo vpenjal po izumu za vpetje pravokotnih obdelovancev z gibljivim delom v obliki konzole;5 is an embodiment of the fixture according to the invention for clamping rectangular workpieces with a cantilever workpiece;
slika 6 izvedbo vpenjal po izumu za vpetje pravokotnih obdelovancev z gibljivim delom v dvostransko vpetega nosilca;Fig. 6 shows an embodiment of the fixture according to the invention for clamping rectangular workpieces with a movable part in a double-sided bracket;
slika 7 izvedbo vpenjal po izumu za vpetje pravokotnih 5 obdelovancev z gibljivim delom v enostransko vpetega nosilca;Fig. 7 is an embodiment of the fixtures according to the invention for mounting perpendicular 5 workpieces with a moving part in a single-sided bracket;
Vpenjalo za vpetje obdelovancev okroglih oblik po izumu je prikazanih na sliki 1. Omogoča vpetje okroglih oblik z imensko mero A z največjim io odstopanjem ± dA, ki je odvisno od velikosti reže med osnovnim delo 1 in gibljivim delom 5. Vpenjalo sestavlja osnovni del 1 v katerem je izvrtina z tremi naležnimi površinami 6, 7, 8. Naležni površini 6 in 7 sta fiksni na osnovnem delu 1, naležna površina 8 pa je gibljiva na gibljivem delu 5. Pri vpetju obdelovanec vstavimo v izvrtino pri sproščenem vijaku 4. Sledi is vpetje obdelovanca z ustrezno silo, ki jo dobimo tako, da privijemo vijak 4. Sila vpetja se prenese preko krožnikastih vzmeti 3 in kroglice 2 na gibljivi del 5. Možni sta tudi izvedbi, kjer se sila vpetja prenese na gibljivi del z vijaka 4 na kroglico 2 na gibljivi del ali izvedba 5, kjer se sila prenese z vijaka 4 neposredno na gibljivi del 5. Gibljivi del 5 je povezan z osnovnim delom 1 preko konzole 5'. Gib je omejen z velikostjo reže med fiksnim delom 1 in gibljivim delom 5. Največji možni gib je dosežen, ko konzola 5' naleže na površino 1' na osnovnem delu 1 in zob 5 na površino 1 na osnovnem delu 1. Za izpetje obdelovanca je potrebno vijak 4 odviti. Sila, ki je nastala zaradi deformacije konzole 5' odmakne gibljivi del 5 in obdelovanec lahko odstranimo iz izvrtine na fiksnem delu 1.The clamp for clamping workpieces of round shapes according to the invention is shown in Figure 1. It enables clamping of circular shapes with nominal dimension A with a maximum deviation of ± dA, depending on the size of the gap between base work 1 and moving part 5. The clamp consists of base part 1 in having a hole with three contact surfaces 6, 7, 8. The contact surfaces 6 and 7 are fixed on the base part 1 and the support surface 8 is movable on the moving part 5. When fastening, the workpiece is inserted into the hole with the screw 4 released. workpiece with the appropriate force obtained by screwing the bolt 4. The clamping force is transmitted through the circular springs 3 and the ball 2 to the moving part 5. Alternatives are also possible where the clamping force is transferred to the moving part from the bolt 4 to the ball 2 to the moving part or embodiment 5, where the force is transferred from the screw 4 directly to the moving part 5. The moving part 5 is connected to the base part 1 via a bracket 5 '. The movement is limited by the size of the gap between the fixed part 1 and the moving part 5. The maximum movement is achieved when the bracket 5 'rests on the surface 1' on the base part 1 and the tooth 5 on the surface 1 on the base part 1. screw 4 unscrew. The force generated by the deformation of the cantilever 5 'moves the moving part 5 and the workpiece can be removed from the bore on the fixed part 1.
Druga izvedba vpenjala za vpetje obdelovancev okroglih oblik po izumu je prikazanih na sliki 2. Omogoča vpetje okroglih oblik z imensko mero A z največjim odstopanjem ± dA, ki je odvisno od velikosti reže med osnovnim delo 1 in gibljivim delom 5. Vpenjalo sestavlja osnovni del 1 v katerem je izvrtina z tremi naležnimi površinami 6, 7, 8. Naležni površini 6 in 7 sta fiksni, naležna površina 8 pa je gibljiva na gibljivem delu 5. Pri vpetju obdelovanec vstavimo v izvrtino pri sproščenem vijaku 4. Sledi io vpetje obdelovanca z ustrezno silo, ki jo dobimo tako, da privijemo vijak 4. Sila vpetja se prenese preko krožnikastih vzmeti 3 in kroglice 2 na gibljivi del 5. Možni sta tudi izvedbi, kjer se sila vpetja prenese na gibljivi del z vijaka 4 na kroglico 2 na gibljivi del 5 ali izvedba, kjer se sila prenese z vijaka 4 neposredno na gibljivi del 5. Gibljivi del 5 je povezan z osnovnim is delom 1 preko dvostransko vpetega nosilca 15' -15. Ta je oblikovan tako, da omogoča dovolj velik gibljivega dela 5. Gib je omejen z velikostjo reže med fiksnim delom 1 in gibljivim delom 5. Največji možni gib je dosežen, ko prvi del dvostransko vpetega nosilca z delom 5' naleže na površino 111 na osnovnem delu 1 in drugi del dvostransko vpetega nosilca 15 na površino 11 na osnovnem delu 1. Za izpetje obdelovanca je potrebno vijak 4 odviti. Sila, ki je nastala zaradi deformacije dvostransko vpetega nosilca 15'-15 odmakne gibljivi del 5 in obdelovanec lahko odstranimo iz izvrtine na fiksnem delu 1.Another embodiment of the clamp for clamping round workpieces according to the invention is shown in Fig. 2. It enables clamping of circular shapes with nominal dimension A with a maximum deviation of ± dA, depending on the size of the gap between the base part 1 and the moving part 5. The clamp consists of the base part 1 in which the hole with three contact surfaces 6, 7, 8. The contact surfaces 6 and 7 are fixed and the support surface 8 is movable on the movable part 5. When clamping the workpiece is inserted into the hole with the loosened screw 4. Then the workpiece clamp with appropriate the force obtained by screwing the bolt 4. The clamping force is transmitted through the circular springs 3 and the ball 2 to the moving part 5. Alternatives are also possible where the clamping force is transferred to the moving part from the screw 4 to the ball 2 to the moving part 5 or an embodiment wherein the force is transferred from the bolt 4 directly to the movable part 5. The movable part 5 is connected to the base part 1 via a double-fastened bracket 15 '-15. This is designed to allow a sufficiently large movable part 5. The movement is limited by the size of the gap between the fixed part 1 and the movable part 5. The maximum movement is achieved when the first part of the double-sided bracket with the part 5 'rests on the surface 11 1 on the base part 1 and the second part of the double-sided bracket 15 to the surface 11 on the base part 1. To unscrew the workpiece, screw 4 must be unscrewed. The force caused by the deformation of the bilaterally clamped carrier 15'-15 moves the moving part 5 and the workpiece can be removed from the bore on the fixed part 1.
Tretja izvedba vpenjala za vpetje obdelovancev okroglih oblik po izumu je prikazanih na sliki 3. Omogoča vpetje okroglih oblik z imensko mero A z največjim odstopanjem ± dA, ki je odvisno od velikosti reže med osnovnim delo 1 in gibljivim delom 5. Vpenjalo sestavlja osnovni del 1 v katerem je izvrtina z tremi naležnimi površinami 6, 7, 8. Naležni površini 6 in 7 sta fiksni, naležna površina 8 pa je gibljiva na gibljivem delu 5. Pri vpetju obdelovanec vstavimo v izvrtino pri sproščenem vijaku 4. Sledi vpetje obdelovanca z ustrezno silo, ki jo dobimo tako, da privijemo vijak 4. Sila vpetja se prenese preko krožnikastih vzmeti 3 in kroglice 2 na gibljivi del 5. io Možni sta tudi izvedbi, kjer se sila vpetja prenese na gibljivi del z vijaka 4 na kroglico 2 na gibljivi del 5 ali izvedba, kjer se sila prenese z vijaka 4 neposredno na gibljivi del 5. Gibljivi del 5 je povezan z osnovnim delom 1 preko enostransko vpetega nosilca 25' - 25. Ta je oblikovan tako, da je del 25' poveza z osnovnim delom 1, del 25 pa se naslanja na čep 9, ki je is vtisnjen v osnovni del 1 in omogoča gibanje dela nosilca 25 v vzdolžni smeri. Gib je omejen z velikostjo reže med fiksnim delom 1 in gibljivim delom 5. Največji možni gib je dosežen, ko prvi del dvostransko vpetega nosilca z delom 25' naleže na površino 21' na osnovnem delu 1 in drugi del dvostransko vpetega nosilca 25 na površino 21 na osnovnem delu 1.The third embodiment of the clamp for clamping workpieces of the round shapes according to the invention is shown in Figure 3. It enables clamping of circular shapes with nominal dimension A with a maximum deviation of ± dA, depending on the size of the gap between the base part 1 and the moving part 5. The clamp consists of the base part 1 in which the hole with three contact surfaces 6, 7, 8. The contact surfaces 6 and 7 are fixed and the support surface 8 is movable on the movable part 5. When clamping the workpiece is inserted into the hole with the loosened screw 4. Then the workpiece is clamped with appropriate force. , which is obtained by screwing the bolt 4. The clamping force is transmitted through the circular springs 3 and the ball 2 to the moving part 5. io Alternatives are also possible where the clamping force is transferred to the moving part from the screw 4 to the ball 2 to the moving part 5 or an embodiment where the force is transferred from the screw 4 directly to the moving part 5. The moving part 5 is connected to the base part 1 via a single-sided bracket 25 '- 25. This is designed so that the part 25' is connected a with the base part 1 and the part 25 rests on a pin 9, which is imprinted on the base part 1 and enables the movement of the part of the carrier 25 in the longitudinal direction. The movement is limited by the size of the gap between the fixed part 1 and the moving part 5. The maximum movement is achieved when the first part of the bilaterally clamped bracket with part 25 'rests on the surface 21' on the base part 1 and the second part of the bilaterally clamped bracket 25 on the surface 21 on basic part 1.
Za izpetje obdelovanca je potrebno vijak 4 odviti. Sila, ki je nastala zaradi deformacije dvostransko vpetega nosilca 25' - 25 odmakne gibljivi del 5 in obdelovanec lahko odstranimo iz izvrtine na fiksnem delu 1.To loosen the workpiece, screw 4 must be unscrewed. The force caused by the deformation of the bilaterally clamped bracket 25 '- 25 moves the moving part 5 and the workpiece can be removed from the bore in the fixed part 1.
Četrta izvedba vpenjala je prikazana na sliki 4. Namenjena ja za vpetje obdelovancev iz mehkejših obdelovancev, kot je npr. baker, grafit, aluminij, ipd. Ta izvedba ima na strani nasproti gibljivemu delu zobček 10, ki se pri vpetju obdelovanca vtisne v obdelovanec. Višina zobčka Z, ki se vtisne v obdelovanec mora biti taka, da obdelovanec pri vpetju naleže na površini 6 in 7. Vtisnjeni zobček poveča moment pri katerem pride do zasuka obdelovanca. Na sliki 4 je prikazana izvedba s konzolno izvedbo gibljivega dela, lahko pa izvedbo z zobčkom uporabimo tudi pri izvedbah z dvostranskim vpetjem (slika 2) in enostranskim vpetjem (slika 3).The fourth embodiment of the clamp is shown in Figure 4. Designed to clamp workpieces from softer workpieces, such as e.g. copper, graphite, aluminum, etc. This embodiment has a pin 10 on the side opposite the movable part, which engages the workpiece when engaging the workpiece. The height of the pinion Z to be inserted into the workpiece must be such that the workpiece rests on the surfaces 6 and 7 when engaged. The embossed pinion increases the moment at which the workpiece is rotated. Figure 4 shows the cantilever version of the movable part, but the cogwheel version can also be used for designs with double-sided mounting (Figure 2) and single-sided mounting (Figure 3).
Vpenjalo za vpetje obdelovancev pravokotne oblike po izumu je prikazanih na sliki 5. Omogoča vpetje pravokotnih oblik z imensko mero B. io En rob na pravokotni obliki je posnet na dolžino diagonale C z največjim odstopanjem ± dC, ki je odvisno od velikosti reže med osnovnim delo 1 in gibljivim delom 5. Vpenjalo sestavlja osnovni del 1 v katerem je izvrtina s štirimi naležnimi površinami 6', 6, 7, 8. Naležne površine 6', 6 in 7 so fiksne, naležna površina 8 pa je gibljiva. Pri vpetju obdelovanec vstavimo v izvrtino pri sproščenem vijaku 4. Sledi vpetje obdelovanca z ustrezno silo, ki jo dobimo tako, da privijemo vijak 4. Sila vpetja se prenese preko krožnikastih vzmeti 3 in kroglice 2 na gibljivi del 5. Možni sta tudi izvedbi, kjer se sila vpetja prenese na gibljivi del z vijaka 4 na kroglico 2 na gibljivi del 5 ali izvedba, kjer se sila prenese z vijaka 4 neposredno na gibljivi delThe clamp for clamping rectangular workpieces according to the invention is shown in Figure 5. Allows clamping of rectangular shapes with nominal dimension B. io One edge in rectangular shape is cut to the length of diagonal C with a maximum deviation of ± dC, depending on the size of the gap during the basic work 1 and a movable part 5. The clamp comprises a base part 1 in which a bore with four contact surfaces 6 ', 6, 7, 8. The contact surfaces 6', 6 and 7 are fixed and the support surface 8 is movable. When clamping the workpiece, the workpiece is inserted into the hole with the screw 4 released. The workpiece clamping is then carried out with the appropriate force, which is obtained by screwing the screw 4. The clamping force is transferred via circular springs 3 and beads 2 to the moving part 5. Alternatively, where the clamping force is transferred to the moving part from the bolt 4 to the ball 2 to the moving part 5 or the embodiment, where the force is transferred from the bolt 4 directly to the moving part
5. Gibljivi del 5 je povezan z osnovnim delom 1 preko konzole 35'. Gib je omejen z velikostjo reže med fiksnim delom 1 in gibljivim delom 5. največji možni gib je dosežen, ko konzola 33' naleže na površino 31' na osnovnem delu 1 in zob 35 na površino 31 na osnovnem delu 1. Za izpetje obdelovanca je potrebno vijak 4 odviti. Sila, ki je nastala zaradi deformacije dvostransko vpetega nosilca 35' - 35 odmakne gibljivi del 5 in obdelovanec lahko odstranimo iz izvrtine na fiksnem delu 1.5. The movable part 5 is connected to the base part 1 via the bracket 35 '. The movement is limited by the size of the gap between the fixed part 1 and the movable part 5. the greatest possible movement is achieved when the bracket 33 'rests on the surface 31' on the base part 1 and the tooth 35 on the surface 31 on the base part 1. screw 4 unscrew. The force caused by the deformation of the double-sided bracket 35 '- 35 moves the moving part 5 and the workpiece can be removed from the hole on the fixed part 1.
Druga izvedba vpenjala za vpetje obdelovancev pravokotne oblike po izumu je prikazanih na sliki 6. Omogoča vpetje pravokotnih oblik z imensko mero B. En rob na pravokotni obliki je posnet na dolžino diagonale C z največjim odstopanjem ± dC, ki je odvisno od velikosti reže med osnovnim delo 1 in gibljivim delom 5. Vpenjalo sestavlja osnovni del 1 v katerem je izvrtina z štirimi naležnimi površinami 6', 6, 7, 8. Naležne površine 6', 6 in 7 so fiksne, naležna površina 8 pa je gibljiva. Pri vpetju io obdelovanec vstavimo v izvrtino pri sproščenem vijaku 4. Sledi vpetje obdelovanca z ustrezno silo, ki jo dobimo tako, da privijemo vijak 4. Sila vpetja se prenese preko krožnikastih vzmeti 3 in kroglice 2 na gibljivi del 5. Možni sta tudi izvedbi, kjer se sila vpetja prenese na gibljivi del z vijaka 4 na kroglico 2 na gibljivi del 5 ali izvedba, kjer se sila prenese z vijaka 4 is neposredno na gibljivi del 5. Gibljivi del 5 je povezan z osnovnim delom 1 preko dvostransko vpetega nosilca 45' - 45. Ta je oblikovan tako, da omogoča dovolj velik gibljivega dela 45'. Gib je omejen z velikostjo reže med fiksnim delom 1 in gibljivim delom 5. Največji možni gib je dosežen, ko konzola 45' naleže na površino 41' na osnovnem delu 1 in zob 45 na površino 41 na osnovnem delu 1. Za izpetje obdelovanca je potrebno vijak 4 odviti. Sila, ki je nastala zaradi deformacije dvostransko vpetega nosilca 45' - 45, odmakne gibljivi del 5 in obdelovanec lahko odstranimo iz izvrtine na fiksnem delu 41.Another embodiment of the rectangular workpiece clamp according to the invention is shown in Fig. 6. It enables the clamping of rectangular shapes with nominal dimension B. One edge on the rectangular shape is cut to the length of diagonal C with a maximum deviation of ± dC, depending on the size of the gap between the base work 1 and movable part 5. The clamp comprises a base part 1 in which a bore with four contact surfaces 6 ', 6, 7, 8. The contact surfaces 6', 6 and 7 are fixed and the support surface 8 is movable. When mounting io, insert the workpiece into the hole with the screw 4. Loosen the workpiece with the appropriate force, which is obtained by screwing the bolt 4. The clamping force is transmitted via circular springs 3 and beads 2 to the movable part 5. Alternatively, wherein the clamping force is transferred to the movable part from the bolt 4 to the ball 2 to the movable part 5 or the embodiment, where the force is transferred from the bolt 4 and directly to the movable part 5. The movable part 5 is connected to the base part 1 via a double-fastened bracket 45 ' - 45. This is designed to allow a sufficiently large movable part 45 '. The movement is limited by the size of the gap between the fixed part 1 and the moving part 5. The maximum movement is achieved when the bracket 45 'rests on the surface 41' on the base part 1 and the tooth 45 on the surface 41 on the base part 1. screw 4 unscrew. The force caused by the deformation of the double-fastened bracket 45 '- 45 moves the moving part 5 and the workpiece can be removed from the bore on the fixed part 41.
Tretja izvedba vpenjala za vpetje obdelovancev pravokotne oblike po izumu je prikazanih na sliki 7. Omogoča vpetje pravokotnih oblik z imensko mero B. En rob na pravokotni obliki je posnet na dolžino diagonale C z največjim odstopanjem ± dC, ki je odvisno od velikosti reže med osnovnim delo 1 in gibljivim delom 5. Vpenjalo sestavlja osnovni del 1 v katerem je izvrtina z štirimi naležnimi površinami 6', 6, 7, 8. Naležne površine 6', 6 in 7 so fiksne, naležna površina 8 pa je gibljiva. Pri vpetju obdelovanec vstavimo v izvrtino pri sproščenem vijaku 4. Sledi vpetje obdelovanca z ustrezno silo, ki jo dobimo tako, da privijemo vijak 4. Sila io vpetja se prenese preko krožnikastih vzmeti 3 in kroglice 2 na gibljivi del55. Možni sta tudi izvedbi, kjer se sila vpetja prenese na gibljivi del z vijaka 4 na kroglico 2 na gibljivi del 5 ali izvedba, kjer se sila prenese z vijaka 4 neposredno na gibljivi del 5. Gibljivi del 55 je povezan z osnovnim delom 1 preko preko enostransko vpetega nosilca 55' - 55. Ta je is oblikovan tako, da je del 55' poveza z osnovnim delo 1, del 55 pa se naslanja na čep 9, ki je vtisnjen v osnovni del 1 in omogoča gibanje dela nosilca 55 v vzdolžni smeri. Gib je omejen z velikostjo reže med fiksnim delom 1 in gibljivim delom 5. Največji možni gib je dosežen, ko konzola 55' naleže na površino 51' na osnovnem delu 51 in zob 55 na površino 51 na osnovnem delu 1. Za izpetje obdelovanca je potrebno vijak 4 odviti. Sila, ki je nastala zaradi deformacije dvostransko vpetega nosilca 55' 55, odmakne gibljivi del 5 in obdelovanec lahko odstranimo iz izvrtine na fiksnem delu 1.A third embodiment of the rectangular workpiece clamp according to the invention is shown in Figure 7. It enables the right-to-right rectangular shape to be fastened. One edge on the rectangular shape is cut to the length of diagonal C with a maximum deviation of ± dC, depending on the size of the gap between the base work 1 and movable part 5. The clamp comprises a base part 1 in which a bore with four contact surfaces 6 ', 6, 7, 8. The contact surfaces 6', 6 and 7 are fixed and the support surface 8 is movable. When clamping the workpiece, insert the workpiece into the hole with the screw 4. Loosen the workpiece with the appropriate force, which is obtained by tightening the screw 4. The clamping force io is transmitted via circular springs 3 and beads 2 to the moving part55. Alternatives are also possible where the clamping force is transferred to the moving part from the screw 4 to the ball 2 to the moving part 5 or the embodiment where the force is transferred from the screw 4 directly to the moving part 5. The moving part 55 is connected to the base part 1 via one-sided bracket 55 '- 55. This is designed so that part 55' is connected to the base part 1, and part 55 rests on a pin 9, which is pressed into the base part 1 and allows movement of part of the carrier 55 in the longitudinal direction . The movement is limited by the size of the gap between the fixed part 1 and the movable part 5. The maximum movement is achieved when the cantilever 55 'rests on the surface 51' on the base part 51 and the tooth 55 on the surface 51 on the base part 1. screw 4 unscrew. The force caused by the deformation of the double-sided bracket 55 '55 moves the moving part 5 and the workpiece can be removed from the bore on the fixed part 1.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SI200700070A SI22475A (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | Clamping device for clamping round and rectangular workpieces |
PCT/SI2008/000020 WO2008115159A2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-03-20 | Chucks for mounting round and rectangular workpieces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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SI200700070A SI22475A (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | Clamping device for clamping round and rectangular workpieces |
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SI22475A true SI22475A (en) | 2008-10-31 |
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SI200700070A SI22475A (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | Clamping device for clamping round and rectangular workpieces |
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WO (1) | WO2008115159A2 (en) |
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CN104588724A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-06 | 青特集团有限公司 | Device capable of simultaneously processing drum brakes of different models |
CN105149709B (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2018-03-27 | 天津瑞福天科模具有限公司 | A kind of electrode regulating tool |
CN110315157B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-11-13 | 贵州航天林泉电机有限公司 | Brush box improved line cutting tool |
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FR2165361A5 (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-08-03 | Steremat H Schlimme | |
ES2026448T3 (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1992-05-01 | Erowa Ag | DEVICE FOR THE EMBEDDING OF NON-CIRCULATORY WORKPIECES. |
US4857690A (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1989-08-15 | Gasparas Kazlauskas | Cassette welding head apparatus |
US6355899B1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2002-03-12 | Swagelok Company | Tube clamping assembly |
GB0119071D0 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2001-09-26 | Harvey John P | Spark erosion |
FR2874522B1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-11-10 | Epb Sa | HEAD TO ALESATE |
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WO2008115159A2 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
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