SI21753A - Air-water toilet bowl - Google Patents

Abstract

The air-water toilet bowl solves the problem of simple removal of bad odour with a minimum removal of air. The removal of bad odour is performed by pumping out air from the flushing system from the slots at the edge (6) of the toilet bowl and from the flushing nozzle (5), through the rear wall (3) of the toilet-bowl and attachment hose (2) to the switch-operated fan in the wall or ceiling. From the edge of the toilet bowl bad odour is removed by removing air from the slots in the edge (6) of the toilet bowl, through the edge and rear wall (3) of the toilet bowl and the attachment hose (2) leading to the switch-operated fan (2), while the flushing is performed separately from the toilet cistern (4) through hose (7) and nozzle (5). From the chamber at the edge of the toilet bowl the bad odour is removed by pumping air from the slots at the edge (6) of the toilet bowl, through the external chamber (9) into the rear wall (3) of the toilet bowl and the attachment hose (2) to the switch-operated fan, while the flushing is performed separately from the toilet cistern (4) through the slots in the edge (8) of the toilet bowl and nozzle within the internal chamber (10).

Description

ZRAČNO-VODNA ŠKOLJKAAIR-WATER SHELL

Predmet izuma je školjka, ki je narejena tako, da se iz nje odvzema smrad z izsesavanjem zraka in sicer iz:The object of the invention is a shell, which is designed to remove the odor by sucking air from:

1. sistema za izplakovanje školjke ali1. a shell flushing system; or

2. roba školjke ali2. the edge of the shell or

3. robnega prekata školjke.3rd shell border.

Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje izum, je, da zračno-vodna školjka v stranišču popolnoma učinkovito, enostavno (funkcionalno) in ekonomično omogoča, da se pri opravljanju osnovnih fizioloških potreb ljudi, smrad in razne bolezenske klice ne širijo po prostoru in ne povzročajo neprijetnih vonjav ter okužb drugih ljudi v prostoru.The technical problem solved by the invention is that the air-shell in the toilet is completely efficient, simple (functional) and economical, so that when performing basic physiological needs of people, odors and various disease calls do not spread around the room and do not cause unpleasant smells and infections of other people in the room.

Znane rešitve, ki so vezane na odpravo smradu in bolezenskih klic pri opravljanju osnovnih fizioloških potreb ljudi, se v glavnem nanašajo na prezračevanje celotnega stranišča, ali odplakovanje, filtriranje, čiščenje, dezinficiranje školjke itd. Prezračevanje celotnega prostora z ventilatorjem v stropu ali steni stranišča, ki izsesava zrak, je popolnoma neučinkovito zaradi prevelike prostornine prostora, ki je brez dotoka novega zraka. Ravno tako odplakovanje, čiščenje in dezinficiranje školjke ekološko obremenjuje okolje in prepozno sanira problem smradu in mikroorganizmov, ki ob opravljanju osnovnih fizioloških potreb ostanejo in se širijo v prostoru. Obstoječe rešitve, ki se kombinirajo s prezračevanjem in filtriranjem školjke, so tehnološko preveč kompleksne in zapletene. Takšne rešitve so nefunkcionalne in nepraktične zaradi prezračevalnih naprav, ki za namestitev in delovanje potrebujejo prostor v ali na školjki.Known solutions related to the elimination of odor and disease calls in meeting the basic physiological needs of humans mainly relate to ventilation of the entire toilet, or flushing, filtering, cleaning, disinfecting shells, etc. Ventilation of the entire space by a fan in the ceiling or wall of the air-suction toilet is completely inefficient due to the large volume of space that is free of new air. Likewise, flushing, cleaning and disinfecting the shell ecologically burdens the environment and too late remedies the problem of odors and micro-organisms, which remain and spread in the room when they fulfill basic physiological needs. The existing solutions, which combine with the ventilation and filtering of the shell, are technologically too complex and complex. Such solutions are dysfunctional and impractical due to ventilation devices requiring space in or on the shell for installation and operation.

Znana je rešitev po patentu SI 21277, po kateri je mogoče z neposrednim odvzemom smradu z izsesavanjem zraka iz ogrodja ali pokrova školjke z minimalnim odvzemom zraka učinkovitejše odpraviti širjenje smradu in mikroorganizmov v prostor ter prihraniti pri energiji. Problem, ki je ostal nerešen, je izsesavanje zraka iz dveh cevi iz ogrodja školjke, kjer je odvzem zraka sicer velik, vendar pa je, zaradi neenakomerne in nesimetrične razporejenosti obeh cevi samo v temenskem delu školjke, učinkovitost izsesavanja relativno manjša. Problem pri odvzemu smradu iz pokrova školjke, ki je ostal nerešen je, daje pokrov debel in nefunkcionalen in na njem ni rtiogoče uporabiti zaščitne (higienične) prevleke, ki relativno zmanjša učinkovitost sistema izsesavanja.There is a known solution according to the patent SI 21277, by which direct odor removal by suction of air from the frame or shell cover with minimal air removal can more effectively eliminate the spread of odor and microorganisms in the space and save energy. The problem that remains unsolved is the suction of air from two pipes from the shell frame, where the air intake is large, but due to the uneven and asymmetrical arrangement of the two pipes only in the dark part of the shell, the suction efficiency is relatively lower. The problem with removing the stench from the lid of the shell, which remains unresolved, is that the lid is thick and dysfunctional, and it does not require the use of a protective (hygienic) coating that relatively reduces the efficiency of the suction system.

Po izumu so ti problemi rešeni tako, da se zagotovi odvzem smradu z izsesavanjem zraka iz sistema za izplakovanje školjke, ali roba školjke ali robnega prekata školjke.According to the invention, these problems are solved in such a way as to ensure that the odor is removed by suction of air from the flushing system of the shell, or the edge of the shell or the edges of the shell.

Izum bo opisan na izvedbenih primerih in slikah, ki prikazujejo:The invention will be described in embodiments and figures showing:

Sl. 1 vzdolžni prerez, vodoravni prerez in prečni prerez, Sl. 2 vzdolžni prerez, vodoravni prerez in prečni prerez, Sl. 3 vzdolžni prerez, vodoravni prerez in prečni prerez.FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section, a horizontal section and a cross section, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section, a horizontal section and a cross section, FIG. 3 longitudinal section, horizontal section and cross section.

Konstrukcijo školjke z izsesavanjem zraka iz sistema za izplakovanje školjke tvorijo školjka 1 in priključna cev 2, kije povezana (oz. je v določenem delu sestavni del školjke) z zadnjo steno 3 školjke na sistem za izplakovanje iz kotlička 4, po katerem voda izplakuje školjko 1 skozi šobo 5 oziroma skozi reže v robu 6 školjke in šobo 5. Če je kotliček 4 ločen od ogrodja školjke, potem je priključna cev 2 povezana na cev za izplakovanje od kotlička 4 do ogrodja školjke, pred ali za zidom. Priporočene dimenzije priključne cevi 2, ki je lahko iz različnih materialov glede na zahteve proizvajalca, so prečnega premera 40 mm ali več. Priključna cev 2 je na drugi strani povezana z ventilatorjem v steni ali na stropu. Ventilator se vključi s stikalom ali foto-celico, odvisno od pogojev in mora biti nameščen v steni višje od ravni vode v kotličku.The construction of the shell by suction of air from the flushing system of the shell is formed by the shell 1 and the connecting tube 2, which is connected (or in some part an integral part of the shell) with the back wall 3 of the shell to the flushing system from the kettle 4, after which water flushes the shell 1 through the nozzle 5 or through the slots in the edge 6 of the shell and the nozzle 5. If the kettle 4 is separated from the shell of the shell, then the connecting tube 2 is connected to the flushing tube from the kettle 4 to the shell of the shell, in front of or behind the wall. The recommended dimensions of connection pipe 2, which may be of different materials according to the manufacturer's requirements, are 40 mm or more in diameter. Connection hose 2, on the other hand, is connected to a wall or ceiling fan. The fan switches on with a switch or photo cell, depending on the conditions and must be mounted in a wall higher than the water level in the kettle.

Školjka z izsesavanjem zraka iz sistema za izplakovanje školjke deluje tako, da se odvzem smradu opravi z izsesavanjem zraka iz šobe 5 oziroma iz rež v robu 6 školjke in šobe 5 za izplakovanje, skozi zadnjo steno 3 školjke in priključno cev 2 k ventilatorju v steni ali stropu, ki deluje na vklop.An air-suction shell from a shell-flushing system works by removing the odor by extracting air from the nozzle 5 or from the slots in the flange 6 of the shell and the flushing nozzle 5, through the back wall 3 of the shell and the connecting tube 2 to the wall fan, or the ceiling that works on.

Prednost školjke z izsesavanjem zraka iz sistema za izplakovanje školjke je v tem, daje izvedba izredno enostavna, saj uporablja obstoječi sistem za izplakovanje školjke in je najbolj učinkovita, saj enakomerno v školjki 1 vključuje največji obseg izsesavanja skozi šobo 5 in reže v robu 6 školjke.The advantage of an air-suction shell from a flushing system is that it is extremely simple to implement, since it uses the existing flushing system and is most efficient, since it evenly incorporates the largest amount of suction through the nozzle 5 into the shell 1 and cuts into the shell edge 6 evenly.

Konstrukcijo školjke z izsesavanjem zraka iz roba školjke tvorijo školjka 1 in cev 2, ki je priključena (oz. je v določenem delu sestavni del školjke) na zadnjo steno 3 školjke in povezana s prostorom, ki vodi do rež v robu 6 školjke. Priključna cev 2 je na drugi strani povezana z ventilatorjem v steni ali stropu. Ventilator se vključi s stikalom ali foto-celico, odvisno od pogojev. Sistem za izplakovanje iz kotlička 4, po katerem voda izplakuje školjko 1 skozi šobo 5, je s cevjo 7 zaprt in ločen od sistema za izsesavanje zraka.The construction of the shell by extracting air from the edge of the shell is formed by the shell 1 and the tube 2, which is connected (or in some part an integral part of the shell) to the back wall 3 of the shell and connected to the space leading to the slots in the edge 6 of the shell. Connection hose 2, on the other hand, is connected to a wall or ceiling fan. Depending on the conditions, the fan switches on with a switch or photo cell. The flushing system of the kettle 4, through which water flushes the shell 1 through the nozzle 5, is closed with a pipe 7 and separated from the air extraction system.

Školjka z izsesavanjem zraka iz roba školjke deluje tako, da se odvzem smradu opravi z izsesavanjem zraka iz rež v robu 6 školjke, skozi rob in zadnjo steno 3 školjke ter priključno cev 2 k ventilatorju v steni ali stropu, ki deluje na vklop.The air suction cup from the edge of the shell works by removing the odor by sucking air from the slots in the shell edge 6, through the edge and back wall 3 of the shell, and the connecting tube 2 to the wall-mounted or ceiling fan.

Prednost školjke z izsesavanjem zraka iz roba školjke je v tem, daje sistem simetričnega izsesavanja zraka v školjki 1 ločen od sistema za izplakovanje, ki se vrši le skozi šobo 5.The advantage of the shell by sucking the air from the edge of the shell is that the symmetrical air extraction system in the shell 1 is separate from the flushing system, which is carried out only through the nozzle 5.

Konstrukcijo školjke z izsesavanjem zraka iz robnega prekata školjke tvorijo školjka 1 in cev 2, ki je priključena (oz. je v določenem delu sestavni del školjke) na zadnjo steno 3 školjke in povezana z zunanjim prekatom 9, ki vodi do rež v robu 6 školjke. Priključna cev 2 je na drugi strani povezana z ventilatorjem v steni ali stropu. Ventilator se vključi s stikalom ali foto-celico, odvisno od pogojev. Sistem za izplakovanje iz kotlička 4, po katerem voda izplakuje školjko 1 skozi šobo 5 in reže v robu 8 školjke, je z notranjim prekatom 10 zaprt in ločen od sistema za izsesavanje zraka.The construction of the shell by suction of air from the edge of the shell is formed by a shell 1 and a tube 2, which is connected (or in some part an integral part of the shell) to the back wall 3 of the shell and connected to the outer chamber 9, which leads to the slots in the edge 6 of the shell . Connection hose 2, on the other hand, is connected to a wall or ceiling fan. Depending on the conditions, the fan switches on with a switch or photo cell. The flushing system of the kettle 4, according to which water flushes the shell 1 through the nozzle 5 and cuts into the edge 8 of the shell, is closed with an inner compartment 10 and separated from the air extraction system.

Školjka z izsesavanjem zraka iz robnega prekata školjke deluje tako, da se odvzem smradu opravi z izsesavanjem zraka iz rež v robu 6 školjke, skozi zunanji prekat 9 v zadnjo steno 3 školjke in priključno cev 2 k ventilatorju v steni ali stropu, ki deluje na vklop.The air-suction shell from the shell edge of the shell works by removing the odor by sucking air out of the slots in the shell edge 6, through the outer chamber 9 into the back wall 3 of the shell, and the connecting tube 2 to the wall-mounted or ceiling fan. .

Prednost školjke z izsesavanjem zraka iz robnega prekata školjke je v tem, da je sistem simetričnega izsesavanja zraka v školjki 1 ločen od sistema za izplakovanje, ki se vrši skozi šobo 5 in reže v robu 8 školjke notranjega prekata 10.The advantage of the shell by sucking the air from the edge of the shell of the shell is that the system of symmetric suction of air in the shell 1 is separated from the flushing system, which is carried out through the nozzle 5 and slits in the edge 8 of the shell of the inner chamber 10.

Claims (3)

1. Školjka z odvzemom smradu iz sistema za izplakovanje školjke, označena s tem, da se odvzem smradu opravi z izsesavanjem zraka iz šobe (5) oziroma iz rež v robu (6) školjke in šobe (5) za izplakovanje, skozi zadnjo steno (3) školjke in priključno cev (2) k ventilatorju v steni ali stropu, ki deluje na vklop.An odor removal shell from a shell flushing system, characterized in that the odor removal is effected by extracting air from the nozzle (5) or from the slots in the edge (6) of the shell and nozzle (5) through the rear wall (1). 3) clamshells and connecting hose (2) to the wall-mounted or ceiling-mounted fan. 2. Školjka z odvzemom smradu iz roba školjke, označena s tem, da se odvzem smradu opravi z izsesavanjem zraka iz rež v robu (6) školjke, skozi rob in zadnjo steno (3) školjke ter priključno cev (2) k ventilatorju v steni ali stropu, ki deluje na vklop, medtem ko se izplakovanje izvaja ločeno iz kotlička (4), skozi cev (7) in šobo (5).2. A stink-removal shell from the edge of a shell, characterized in that the smell is extracted by extracting air from the slots in the edge (6) of the shell, through the edge and rear wall (3) of the shell and the connecting tube (2) to the fan in the wall or a ceiling that acts on while the flushing is performed separately from the kettle (4), through the pipe (7) and the nozzle (5). 3. Školjka z odvzemom smradu iz robnega prekata školjke, označena s tem, da se odvzem smradu opravi z izsesavanjem zraka iz rež v robu (6) školjke, skozi zunanji prekat (9) v zadnjo steno (3) školjke in priključno cev (2) k ventilatorju v steni ali stropu, ki deluje na vklop, medtem ko se izplakovanje izvaja ločeno iz kotlička (4), skozi reže v robu (8) školjke in šobo (5) v notranjem prekatu (10).A stench with odor removal from the edge of a shell, characterized in that the odor is extracted by sucking air from the slots in the edge (6) of the shell, through the outer chamber (9) into the rear wall (3) of the shell and the connecting tube (2) ) to the fan in the wall or ceiling, which acts on while flushing is carried out separately from the kettle (4), through the slots in the edge (8) of the shell and the nozzle (5) in the inner chamber (10).