SI20932A - Candle cartridge with lid inside an enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

The candle cartridge with cover inside an enclosure according to the invention is suitable for all chassis types with the same neck diameter and for different lids, while providing uniform burning speed regarding the flame location within the cartridge. It also helps the flame to burn more tranquil even under windy conditions regardless of the lid shape. The cartridge according to the invention is made in any enclosure (1) with neck (2), preferably a round one, holding the candle (4), made as a container with a constant cross section, preferably a cylinder-shaped one on the lower half (5), and with a constantly increasing cross section, preferably a cone-shaped one, on the upper half (6). Its neck (7) is made from an external ring (8) and an internal circle (9), so that the ring (8) is larger than the enclosure (1) neck (2) fitting to it so that the rim (12) of the lid (10) fits the ring (8) from the external side and runs across it to the enclosure (1) neck (2), which it also covers at least partially.

Description

Horjak Miran Kop BorutHorjan Miran Kop Borut

Vložek s pokrovom sveče v ohišjuA cartridge with a candle cover inside the case

Predmet izumaThe subject of the invention

Predmet izuma je vložek s pokrovom sveče v ohišju, prednostno sveče za dolgo gorenje na prostem, zlasti na grobovih.The object of the invention is a cartridge with a candle cover in a housing, preferably candles for long burning outdoors, especially on graves.

Tehnični problemA technical problem

Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje izum je kako zasnovati tak vložek sveče v ohišju, ki bo primeren za vse tipe ohišij z istim premerom grla in različne pokrove , bo zagotavljal enakomerno hitrost gorenja glede na lego plamena v vložku in bo pripomogel k mirnejšemu plamenu tudi v vetrovnem vremenu ne glede na obliko pokrova.A technical problem solved by the invention is how to design such a candle insert in a housing that will be suitable for all types of housing with the same throat diameter and different lids, will provide a steady burning rate with respect to the position of the flame in the cartridge and will help to calm the flame even in windy weather regardless of cover shape.

Znano stanje tehnikeThe prior art

Tovrstni vložki so praviloma pokončne valjaste oblike z zunanjim prstanom ob zgornjem robu za nased na grlo ohišja sveče, pri čemer je pas nad prstanom predviden kot sedež pokrova.Such inserts are generally upright cylindrical in shape with an outer ring adjacent to the upper edge of the candle housing, with a belt above the ring provided as the seat of the lid.

Hitrost gorenja se pri znanih svečah v ohišju določa z vrsto parafina, ki odgoreva s poljubno hitrostjo in z izborom debeline stenja. Vendar se hitrost gorenja spreminja glede na lego plamena po višini parafinskega stolpa. V začetku, ko je parafin neogret, se precej toplote porabi za taljenje parafina, zato je gorenjeFor known candles in the casing, the burning rate is determined by the type of paraffin that burns at any speed and by choosing the thickness of the wick. However, the burning rate varies depending on the position of the flame along the height of the paraffin tower. In the beginning, when the paraffin is unheated, a lot of heat is consumed to melt the paraffin, so burning

27550.doc/IV-01/D27-Vr pospešeno, ko pa je celoten parafinski stolp ogret, se gorenje upočasni. Vendar je zaželeno, da se hitrost gorenja ne spreminja.27550.doc / IV-01 / D27-Vr accelerated, but when the entire paraffin tower is heated, the burning slows down. However, it is desirable that the burning rate does not change.

Naslednja značilnost znanih vložkov za sveče je, da so nameščeni v ohišju tako, daje viden nasedni prstan vložka tudi od zunaj ohišja. Prstan namreč nalega na rob grla ohišja, pokrov ohišja pa naseda na pasu vložka nad prstanom. Ker se zaradi pocenitve proizvodnje izdelujejo vložki v eni barvi, prednostno prozorni, ohišja pa v različnih, npr. prosojnih rdeči, modri, vijolični, rumeni in drugih, pokrovi pa so neprosojnih in tudi sicer drugačnih barvah, npr., zlati, srebrni, temno rjavi ali črni, dodaten prozoren pas,skozi katerega odseva bela barva parafina, pa deluje neskladno, zato je potreba, da se prepreči presevanje bele barve parafina navzven.Another feature of the known candle inserts is that they are located in the housing so that the visible ring of the insert is visible from the outside of the housing as well. Namely, the ring rests on the edge of the throat of the housing, and the housing cover rests on the belt of the insert above the ring. Because of the low cost of production, the inserts are made in one color, preferably transparent, and the housings in different, e.g. translucent red, blue, purple, yellow and more, and the lids are opaque and otherwise different in color, e.g., gold, silver, dark brown or black, and the additional transparent band through which the white paraffin reflects white is inconsistent, so the need to prevent the sifting of white paraffin outwards.

Zmanjševanje plapolanja plamena v vetru so do sedaj reševali z različnimi oblikami ali konstrukcijami pokrovov, npr. z izumi po patentih -P 94 0 0303 (Stele), -P 95 0 0184 (Stele), P 2000 0 0068 (Ilirija), P 2001 0 0074 (Ilirija), zaradi pocenitve celotnega izdelka in neodvisnosti oblik ohišja in pokrovapa obstaja potreba po takem vložku, ki bo zmanjševal plapolanje plamena v vetru.So far, the reduction of flames in the wind has been addressed by various cover designs or structures, e.g. with inventions according to patents -P 94 0 0303 (Stele), -P 95 0 0184 (Stele), P 2000 0 0068 (Illyria), P 2001 0 0074 (Illyria), due to the low cost of the whole product and the independence of the housing and lid shapes there is a need after such a cartridge that will reduce the flames in the wind.

Obstaja torej potreba, da bi vložek sam za sebe odpravljal navedene gornje pomanjkljivosti znanih ohišij in pokrovov ter vložkov sveč, s čimer bi omogočili večjo prilagodljivost vložkov različnim oblikovnim in barvnim različicam ohišij in pokrovov ob izboljšanem gorenju v vetrovnem vremenu in enakomernejšem odgorevanju parafina in stenja.Thus, there is a need for the cartridge to remedy the above deficiencies of the known housings and lids and candle inserts, thereby providing greater flexibility of the inserts to different design and color variants of the housings and lids, with improved combustion in windy weather and more even burning of paraffin and wick.

Rešitev tehničnega problemaThe solution to a technical problem

Opisani tehnični problem je rešen z vložkom s pokrovom sveče v ohišju po izumu, katerega značilnost in novost je v tem, da je posoda vložka izvedena s spremenljivim presekom po višini in sicer je spodnja polovica prednostnoThe described technical problem is solved by a cartridge with a candle cover in a housing according to the invention, the feature and novelty of which is that the cartridge container is made with a variable height section, with the lower half being preferably

27550.doc/IV-01/D27-Vr valjasta, zgornja pa se enakomerno stožčasto razširja. S tem je zagotovljeno, da se v začetnem stanju gorenja, t.j. na širšem delu vložka, sprošča več energije, ki se delno porablja za predgrevanje celotne parafinske mase ob ohranjanju iste hitrosti gorenja. Potem, ko je parafinska masa ogreta in ko je nekaj že odgori, pa je pri isti hitrosti gorenja potrebno manj parafina, zaradi česar je presek vložka zmanjšan. V bližini zgornjega roba je izveden zunanji prstan kot nased na grlo ohišja. Na robu posode, oziroma njene odprtine je prioblikovan notranji kolobar, ki preprečuje vrtinčenje zraka v vložku v vetrovnem vremenu in s tem umirja plamen. Pokrov vložka je poljubne oblike, pri čemer je njegov nasedni del oblikovan tako, da z obrobnim stopničastim delom naseda na rob vložka in obdaja njegov, iz ohišja moleči del skupaj z nasednim prstanom ter tudi vsaj del grla ohišja, daje vložek skrit.27550.doc / IV-01 / D27-Vr cylindrical, the upper conical extending evenly. This ensures that in the initial state of burning, i.e. on the wider part of the cartridge, it releases more energy, which is partly used to preheat the entire paraffin mass while maintaining the same burning rate. However, when the paraffin mass is warmed up and some of it is already burned, less paraffin is required at the same burning rate, which results in a reduced cartridge cross-section. Near the upper edge, an outer ring is made as a seat on the throat of the housing. An inner ring is formed on the edge of the tank or its opening, which prevents the air from swirling in the cart in windy weather, thus slowing the flame. The lid of the cartridge is of any shape, and its seat part is shaped so that by the peripheral step part of the seat on the edge of the cartridge and surrounds it, from the housing the mole part together with the seat ring, and also at least part of the throat of the housing, keeps the cartridge hidden.

Podrobneje bo izum pojasnjen v nadaljevanju z opisom izvedbenega primera in priložene risbe, na kateri kaže sl. 1 pokončni prerez vložka s pokrovom sveče v ohišju.The invention will now be explained in more detail below with a description of an embodiment and the accompanying drawing, in which FIG. 1 upright cross-section of the cartridge with a candle cover in the housing.

V poljubnem ohišju 1 z grlom 2, prednostno okroglim, je nameščen vložek 3, v katerem se nahaja sveča 4. Vložek 3 je izveden kot posoda z na spodnji polovici 5 s konstantnim presekom, prednostno valjastim, na zgornji polovici 6 pa se presek nadaljuje enakomerno povečujoče prednostno konusno. Grlo 7 vložka 3 je izvedeno z zunanjim prstanom 8 in notranjim kolobarjem 9. Prstan 8 je večji od grla 2 ohišja in nanj naseda.An optional housing 1 with a throat 2, preferably circular, is provided with a cartridge 3 in which a candle 4 is located. The cartridge 3 is designed as a container with a constant cross-section on the lower half, preferably cylindrical, and the cross-section continues uniformly in the upper half. increasing priority conical. The throat 7 of the cartridge 3 is made with the outer ring 8 and the inner ring 9. The ring 8 is larger than the throat 2 of the housing and its seat.

Pokrov 10 je izveden poljubno z režami 11 za kroženje zraka in obrobnim pasom 12, ki se prilega prstanu 8 z zunanje strani in teče preko njega do grla 2 ohišja, ki ga tudi vsaj delno prekriva.The cover 10 is optionally made with air circulation slots 11 and a peripheral belt 12 which fits into the ring 8 from the outside and flows through it to the throat 2 of the housing, which also covers it at least partially.

27550.dOC/IV-01/D27-Vr27550.dOC / IV-01 / D27-Vr

Izdelek po izumu je proizveden iz znanih termoplastičnih materialov, prednostno po postopku pihanja, razen pokrova, ki je lahko kovinski in izdelan po postopkih izsekavanja in prešanja ali pa je tudi termoplastičen in izdelan z brizganjem oziroma pihanjem.The product according to the invention is made of known thermoplastic materials, preferably by blowing process, except for the cover, which can be metal and made by punching and pressing processes or also thermoplastic and made by injection molding or blowing.

Razume se, da lahko strokovnjak s tega področja na osnovi poznavanja opisanega izuma, zasnuje tudi drugačne izvedenke v smislu industrijskega oblikovanja, ne da bi obšel značilnost in novost izuma, opredeljenih v sledečih patentnih zahtevkih.It is understood that one of skill in the art may, on the basis of knowledge of the present invention, conceive other embodiments in terms of industrial design without circumventing the features and novelty of the invention defined in the following claims.

Claims (2)

1. Vložek s pokrovom sveče v ohišju, pri čemer je v poljubnem ohišju (1) z grlom (2), prednostno okroglim, nameščen vložek (3), v katerem se nahaja sveča (4) in je pokrov (10) izveden poljubno z režami (11) za kroženje zraka in obrobnim pasom (12), označen s tem, daje vložek (3) izveden kot posoda z na spodnji polovici (5) konstantnim presekom, prednostno valjastim, na zgornji polovici (6) pa z enakomerno povečujočim presekom, prednostno konusnim, pri čemer je njegovo, grlo (7) izvedeno z zunanjim prstanom (8) in notranjim kolobarjem (9) tako, da je prstan (8) večji od grla (2) ohišja (1) in nanj naseda.A insert with a candle cover in a housing, wherein, in any housing (1) with a throat (2), preferably circular, an insert (3) is provided, in which the candle (4) is located and the lid (10) is made arbitrarily with air circulation circuits (11) and peripheral belt (12), characterized in that the insert (3) is made as a container with a constant cross section, preferably cylindrical in the lower half (5), and a uniformly increasing cross section in the upper half (6). , preferably conical, wherein its throat (7) is provided with an outer ring (8) and an inner ring (9) such that the ring (8) is larger than the throat (2) of the housing (1) and its attachment. 2. Vložek po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da, ki se obrobni pas (12) pokrova (10) prilega prstanu (8) z zunanje strani in teče preko njega do grla (2) ohišja (1), ki ga tudi vsaj delno prekriva.Insert according to Claim 1, characterized in that the circumferential belt (12) of the lid (10) fits in and extends through the outer ring (8) through the throat (2) of the housing (1), which at least also partially overlays.