SI20649A - Foldable supporting assembly made from modular prefabricated elements - Google Patents

Foldable supporting assembly made from modular prefabricated elements Download PDF

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Publication number
SI20649A
SI20649A SI200000167A SI200000167A SI20649A SI 20649 A SI20649 A SI 20649A SI 200000167 A SI200000167 A SI 200000167A SI 200000167 A SI200000167 A SI 200000167A SI 20649 A SI20649 A SI 20649A
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Slovenia
Prior art keywords
elements
basic
fabricated
connecting elements
supporting assembly
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SI200000167A
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Slovenian (sl)
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Herman ŽOHAR
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Herman ŽOHAR
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Priority to SI200000167A priority Critical patent/SI20649A/en
Priority to AU2001269671A priority patent/AU2001269671A1/en
Priority to PCT/SI2001/000020 priority patent/WO2002004756A1/en
Publication of SI20649A publication Critical patent/SI20649A/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F15/00—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
    • G09F15/0068—Modular articulated structures, e.g. stands, and articulation means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3441—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts with articulated bar-shaped elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Subject of the invention is a foldable supporting assembly made from modular prefabricated elements, which provides the possibility of independent, easy, quick and simple assembly of pillar-like structures, which can be used in different construction works be it for roofing of houses, halls, larger warehouses, sport's facilities, or bridges etc. The foldable supporting assembly according to the invention can be assembled at will from modular prefabricated basic elements without requiring any complicated tools or additional fastening elements, and is thus suitable for constructing not only permanent, but also temporary, quickly assembled facilities, which can be used at fairs or in major natural disasters. The foldable supporting assembly from modular, prefabricated elements according to the invention is basically introduced through basic pipe-like supporting distance elements (1, 1', 10, 10'), which feature detachable connecting elements (1a, 1a', 10a, 10b, 10a', 10b') integrated ones or connected by linking elements, as well as different framework elements (5), which together with the basic 2D modules provide the possibility of constructing various 3D (spatial) structures.

Description

ZLOŽLJIVA NOSILNA KONSTRUKCIJA IZ SESTAVLJIVIH, PREDHODNO FABRICIRANIH MODULOVFOLDING STRUCTURAL STRUCTURE FROM FITTING, PREFABRICATED MODULES

Predmet izuma je zložljiva nosilna konstrukcija iz sestavljivih, predhodno fabriciranih modulov, ki omogoča samostojno, lahkotno, hitro in enostavno sestavo stebrnih konstrukcij, ki jih lahko uporabljamo pri različnih gradnjah, trajnih ali začasnih objektov, tako ostrešij hiš, hal, is večjih skladišč, športnih objektov, mostov ipd. Zložljivo nosilno konstrukcijo po izumu lahko poljubno sestavljamo iz predhodno fabriciranih osnovnih modulov brez uporabe zahtevnega orodja ali dodatnih veznih elementov in je zato primerna tudi za gradnjo začasnih, hitro postavljivih objektov v namen sejemske predstavitve ali pri elementarnih nesrečah. Izum spada v razred E 04 B 1/38 mednarodne patentne klasifikacije.The subject of the invention is a collapsible load-bearing structure made of prefabricated modules, which allows independent, light, fast and easy assembly of pillar structures, which can be used in various constructions, permanent or temporary structures, such as roofing houses, halls, and larger warehouses, sports structures, bridges, etc. The folding load-bearing structure of the invention can be arbitrarily assembled from pre-fabricated base modules without the use of sophisticated tools or additional fasteners, and is therefore also suitable for the construction of temporary, quickly erectable objects for fair presentation or in the case of natural disasters. The invention belongs to class E 04 B 1/38 of the international patent classification.

Tehnični problem, ki ga predložena zložljiva nosilna konstrukcija iz predhodno fabriciranih modulov uspešno rešuje, je predvsem enostavna izvedba tudi nosilno zahtevnih stebrnih konstrukcij, ki omogoča uporabniku samostojno, lahkotno, hitro in enostavno postavitev brez uporabe dodatnih orodij ali zahtevnih povezovalnih elementov,The technical problem that the folding load-bearing structure of the pre-fabricated modules successfully solves is, in particular, the simple implementation of load-bearing pillar structures, which allows the user to set up independently, easily, quickly and easily without the use of additional tools or complex connecting elements,

Predvsem predstavlja tehnični problem načrtovanje in izvedba takšne 5 zložljive modularne nosilne konstrukcije, pri kateri dvodimenzionalnost osnovnega modul izpolnjuje zahtevo navedene univerzalne sestavljivosti in v celoti izpolnjuje tudi trdnostne parametre in ostale zahtevane parametre zlasti pa tiste, ki so pomembni v sodobnem času vse večje potrebe po čim hitrejši in čim enostavnejši postavitvi začrtane nosilne konstrukcije, še posebej zahteve po enostavnem transportu.In particular, the technical problem is the design and implementation of such a 5-folding modular load-bearing structure, in which the two-dimensionality of the basic module meets the requirement of the stated universal compatibility and fully satisfies the strength parameters and other required parameters, especially those that are important in modern times the increasing need for faster and simpler layout of the outlined load-bearing structure, especially the requirement for easy transport.

Znane so konstrukcijske rešitve nosilnih skeletov, ki omogočajo tudi izvedbo nosilnih konstrukcij v namen hitro postavljivih bivalnih objektov, večjih šotorov, industrijskih hal in podobnih objektov, ki v osnovi uporabljajo medsebojno povezana paličja, ki jih je treba na licu mesta s is pomočjo posebnih spojnih elementov medsebojno spojiti. Tak primer je opisan v nemškem patentnem dokumentu DE 38 00 547. Spajanje posameznih palic med seboj je zamudno, saj je treba palice drugo za drugo privijati v posebna vozlišča, večkrat tudi pod različnimi koti in celo na višini. Zaradi možne poškodbe ali umazanije posamezna vozlišča priKnown structural designs of load-bearing skeletons, which also allow the construction of load-bearing structures for the purpose of quickly erecting living quarters, large tents, industrial halls and similar structures, which basically use interconnected rods, which must be on-site with and with the help of special connecting elements to interconnect. Such an example is described in German patent document DE 38 00 547. The connection of individual rods is time-consuming, since the rods must be screwed one by one into separate nodes, often at different angles and even at height. Due to possible damage or dirt, individual nodes at

2o večkratnem nasilnem privijanju niso več uporabna.Multiple violent screwing is no longer useful.

Večina znanih rešitev, ki tudi uporablja predfabricirano izvedbo modularnih elementov je uporabljivih v namen postavitve sejemskih panojev oziroma podobnih lahkih konstrukcij, katerih nosilnost je omejena.Most of the known solutions, which also use prefabricated modular element construction, are usable for the purpose of erecting billboards or similar lightweight structures whose load-bearing capacity is limited.

Takšne izvedbe so npr. znane iz US dokumentov št. 3,381,923, US 4,512,097, US 4,580,375. Iz US dokumenta št. 4,589,236 pa je tudi znana konstrukcija predfabriciranih, medsebojno povezanih parov palic, ki tvorijo obok šele po povezavi spodnjih veznih elementov s pomočjo debelejše s žice, ki drži tako medsebojno povezane elemente v prednapetem stanju v obliki oboka.Such embodiments are e.g. known from US Doc. No. 3,381,923, US 4,512,097, US 4,580,375. From US document no. No. 4,589,236 is also a known construction of prefabricated, interconnected pairs of rods that form a vault only after connecting the lower connecting elements by means of a thicker wire holding such interconnected elements in a pre-tensioned state in the form of a vault.

Vse opisane izvedbe imajo poleg že prej omenjene omejene nosilnosti še to skupno pomanjkljivost, da niso univerzalno uporabljive za reševanje v pričujočem dokumentu zastavljenega tehničnega problema, to je io sestavljivo izvedbo različnih nosilnih konstrukcij.All of the described embodiments, in addition to the previously mentioned limited load-bearing capacity, also have the common disadvantage that they are not universally applicable to the solution of the present technical problem, that is, the composite construction of various load-bearing structures.

Zložljiva nosilna konstrukcija iz sestavljivih, predhodno fabriciranih modulov po izumu je predstavljena v osnovi iz osnovnih cevnih ali drugih profilnih nosilnih distančnih elementov, ki imajo lahko izvedene ali snemljivo nameščene preko spojnih elementov vezne elemente in različno is zasnovane vezne okvirje, ki skupaj z osnovnim dvodimenzionalnim modulom omogočajo različne tridimenzionalne (prostorske) konstrukcije.The folding load-bearing structure of the pre-fabricated pre-fabricated modules according to the invention is represented essentially by basic tubular or other profile support spacers, which can be provided with or detachably fastened via connecting elements and differently designed connection frames which together with the basic two-dimensional module allow for three-dimensional (spatial) constructions.

Izum bomo podrobneje obrazložili na osnovi slik, od katerih kaže; slika 1 stranski pogled na osnovni modul z veznimi elementi; slika 2 stranski pogled na osnovni modul z veznimi elementi, ki so pritrjeni preko spojnih elementov;The invention will be explained in more detail on the basis of pictures, of which it shows; Figure 1 is a side view of the base module with connecting elements; Figure 2 is a side view of the base module with connecting elements fastened via connecting elements;

slika 3 različne izvedbe spojnih elementov; slika 4 aksonometrični pogled na vezne okvirje;Fig. 3 shows various embodiments of the connecting elements; Fig. 4 is an axonometric view of the binding frames;

slika 5 izvedbeni primer sestavljene nosilne konstrukcije v aksonometričnem pogledu.5 is an embodiment of a composite load-bearing structure in axonometric view.

Na predloženih slikah so prikazani osnovni elementi, s pomočjo katerih je možno enostavno izvesti različne nosilne konstrukcije.The figures below show the basic elements that make it easy to carry out various load-bearing structures.

Na sliki 1 je prikazana izvedba osnovnega modula z veznimi elementi.Figure 1 shows the implementation of the basic module with connecting elements.

Osnovni modul sestavljata cevna nosilna distančna elementa 1,1', ki imata na enem svojem prostem koncu izvedena vezna elementa 1a in 1a' z ušesi 2. Ušesi 2 sta izvedeni tudi na drugem koncu distančnih elementov io 1,1’. Nosilna distančna elementa 1,1' sta medsebojno povezana z diagonalnima vezema 3,3' preko ušes 2 tako, da diagonalna vez 3 povezuje vezni element 1a in uho 2 na drugem koncu distančnega elementa Γ, medtem ko diagonalna vez 3' povezuje vezni element 1a' in uho 2 na drugem koncu distančnega elementa 1. Na sredini sta diagonalni vezi 3,3' tudi gibljivo medsebojno spojeni. Osnovni modul z odklopljenima veznima elementoma 1a,1a', kot je prikazan na sliki 1, je možno pri transportu zložiti tako, da sta nosilna distančna elementa 1,1' tesno skupaj. Na ta način osnovni modul pri transportu zavzema kar najmanj prostora.The basic module consists of tubular support spacer elements 1,1 'having at their free end connecting elements 1a and 1a' having ears 2. The ears 2 are also made at the other end of the spacers io 1,1 '. The carrier spacers 1,1 'are interconnected with diagonal ties 3,3' through the ears 2 such that the diagonal bond 3 connects the connecting element 1a and the ear 2 at the other end of the spacer element Γ, while the diagonal bond 3 'connects the connecting element 1a 'and the ear 2 at the other end of the spacer element 1. In the middle, the diagonal bonds 3,3' are also movably interconnected. The basic module with detachable connecting elements 1a, 1a ', as shown in Fig. 1, can be folded during transport so that the supporting spacers 1,1' are tightly together. In this way, the basic module takes up as little space as possible during transportation.

2o Na sliki 2 je prikazana izvedba osnovnega modula z veznimi elementi, ki so pritrjeni preko spojnih elementov. Tako izveden osnovni modul sestavljata cevna nosilna distančna elementa 10,10', ki imata na obeh svojih koncih preko spojnih elementov 4 pritrjene vezne elemente 10a,10b in 10a',10b' z ušesi 2. Vezna elementa 10,10' sta medsebojno povezana z diagonalnima vezema 30,30' preko ušes 2 tako, da diagonalna vez 30 povezuje vezna elementa 10a in 10b', medtem ko diagonalna vez 30' povezuje vezna elementa 10a' in 10b. Na sredini sta diagonalni vezi2o Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a base module with connecting elements fastened via connecting elements. The basic module thus implemented consists of tubular load-bearing spacers 10,10 ', which have two connecting elements 10a, 10b and 10a', 10b 'attached to the two ends at their two ends via the connecting elements 2. The connecting elements 10,10' are interconnected by diagonal ties 30.30 'across the ears 2 such that diagonal ties 30 connect the connecting elements 10a and 10b', while diagonal ties 30 'connect the connecting elements 10a' and 10b. In the middle are diagonal ties

30,30' tudi gibljivo medsebojno spojeni. Osnovni modul z odklopljenimi veznimi elementi 10a,10a',10b,10b', kot je prikazan na sliki 2, je možno pri transportu zložiti tako, da sta nosilna distančnika 10,10' tesno skupaj. Na ta način osnovni modul pri transportu zavzema kar najmanj prostora.30.30 'also flexibly interconnected. The basic module with the disconnected connecting elements 10a, 10a ', 10b, 10b' as shown in Fig. 2 can be folded during transport so that the spacers 10,10 'are tightly together. In this way, the basic module takes up as little space as possible during transportation.

Za medsebojno povezavo osnovnih modulov med seboj in v namen io izvedbe tridimenzionalnih nosilnih konstrukcij so na konceh nosilnih distančnih elementov 1,1', 10,10' nameščeni spojni elementi 4 in ušesa 2. Preko spojnih elementov 4 osnovne module povezujemo med seboj v module različnih dolžin, medtem ko dosežemo tridimenzionalno nosilno konstrukcijo s povezavo posameznih modulov med seboj s pomočjo veznih okvirov 5, ki so prikazani na sliki 4. Vezni okviri 5, prikazani na sliki 4, predstavljajo osnovne izvedbe, s katerimi lahko dosežemo različno prirejene tridimenzionalne nosilne konstrukcije tako, da eno ali več ušes 2 medsebojno povežemo še z diagonalnimi vezmi 3,3',30,30'.For the interconnection of the basic modules with each other and for the purpose of the implementation of the three-dimensional supporting structures, at the ends of the supporting spacer elements 1,1 ', 10,10' are mounted coupling elements 4 and ears 2. Through the connecting elements 4, the basic modules are connected to each other in modules of different lengths, while achieving a three-dimensional load-bearing structure by connecting the individual modules to each other by means of the connection frames 5 shown in Figure 4. The connecting frames 5 shown in Figure 4 represent basic embodiments by which differently adapted three-dimensional load-bearing structures can be obtained thus to connect one or more ears 2 with diagonal ties 3,3 ', 30,30'.

Vezni okvirji 5 imajo v svojih kotnih povezavah nameščene spojne elemente 4, ki omogočajo razstavljivo povezavo s nosilnimi distančnimi elementi 1,1', 10,10' ali pa povezujejo posamezne vezne okvirje 5 med seboj za linijske oz. aksialne in lomljene, ločne povezave.The connecting frames 5 have in their angular connections mounted connecting elements 4, which allow a detachable connection with the supporting spacer elements 1,1 ', 10,10' or connect the individual binding frames 5 with each other for line or. axial and broken, separate connections.

Izvedbeni primeri spojnih elementov 4 so prikazani na sliki 3. Prikazani spojni elementi 4 zgolj prikazujejo možnosti izvedbe, nikakor pa se izum ne omejuje samo na takšne izvedbe spojnih elementov 4. Ušesa 2 so lahko po potrebi poljubno nameščena po celotnem obodu veznih elementov 1a,1a',10a,10b,10a',10b' oziroma kot je to prikazano v izrezu na sliki 1. Na ta način lahko dosežemo različne nosilne konstrukcije, npr. konstrukcijo, ki je prikazana na sliki 5.Exemplary examples of connecting elements 4 are shown in Figure 3. The illustrated connecting elements 4 merely illustrate embodiments, but by no means is the invention limited to such embodiments of connecting elements 4. The eyelets 2 may be positioned as desired throughout the circumference of the connecting elements 1a, 1a ', 10a, 10b, 10a', 10b ', or as shown in the cutout in Figure 1. In this way, different load-bearing structures can be achieved, e.g. the construction shown in Figure 5.

S predloženo zložljivo nosilno konstrukcijo iz sestavljivih, predhodno fabriciranih modulov po izumu uspešno rešujemo zastavljen tehnični io problem enostavne izvedbe tudi nosilno zahtevnih stebrnih konstrukcij, kar omogoča uporabniku samostojno, lahkotno, hitro in enostavno postavitev brez uporabe dodatnih orodij ali zahtevnih povezovalnih elementov.The proposed folding load-bearing structure of the assembled, pre-fabricated modules according to the invention successfully solves the technical problem of the simple construction of load-bearing pillar structures, which allows the user to set up independently, easily, quickly and easily without the use of additional tools or complex connecting elements.

Poleg tega pa so posamezni moduli, kakor tudi vsi drugi potrebni is elementi in pribor v nesestavljenem položaju izredno primerni za transport, saj ne zavzemajo veliko prostora, kljub temu pa jih je možno na enostaven način takoj sestaviti.In addition, the individual modules, as well as all other necessary components and accessories in an unassembled position, are extremely suitable for transport, since they do not take up much space, but can be easily assembled immediately.

Claims (4)

1. Zložljiva nosilna konstrukcija iz sestavljivih, predhodno fabriciranih 5 modulov, označena s tem, da je sestavljena iz osnovnih modulov in različno zasnovanih vezni okvirjev (5), ki skupaj z osnovnim dvodimenzionalnim modulom omogoča različne tridimenzionalne (prostorske) konstrukcije.A folding load-bearing structure made of 5 pre-fabricated pre-fabricated modules, characterized in that it consists of basic modules and differently designed connecting frames (5), which together with the basic two-dimensional module allow for various three-dimensional (spatial) structures. 2. Zložljiva nosilna konstrukcija iz sestavljivih, predhodno fabriciranih modulov po zahtevku 1, označena s tem, da je osnovni dvodimenzionalni modul sestavljen iz osnovnih cevnih 15 nosilnih distančni elementov (1,1’,10,10’) na katerih so izvedeni ali preko spojnih elementov (4) snemljivo nameščeni vezni elementi (1 a, 1 a', 10a, 10b, 10a', 10b') z ušesi (2).2. Foldable load-bearing structure of pre-fabricated pre-fabricated modules according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic two-dimensional module consists of basic tubular 15 supporting spacers (1,1 ', 10,10') on which they are made or through joints elements (4) detachably mounted connecting elements (1 a, 1 a ', 10a, 10b, 10a', 10b ') with ears (2). 3. Zložljiva nosilna konstrukcija iz sestavljivih, predhodno fabriciranih 2o modulov, po zahtevku 2, označena s tem, da je več ušes (2) nameščeno na nameščeno pod različnimi koti po celotnem obodu veznih elementov (1a,1a',10a,10b,10a',10b).3. Folding load-bearing structure of pre-fabricated pre-fabricated 2o modules according to claim 2, characterized in that several ears (2) are arranged at different angles throughout the circumference of the connecting elements (1a, 1a ', 10a, 10b, 10a ', 10b). 4. Zložljiva nosilna konstrukcija iz sestavljivih, predhodno fabriciranih modulov, po zahtevkih od 1 do 3, označena s tem, da imajo vezni okvirji (5) v svojih kotnih povezavah nameščene spojne 5 elemente (4).Folding load-bearing structure made of pre-fabricated pre-fabricated modules according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the connecting frames (5) are provided with connecting elements (4) in their angular connections.
SI200000167A 2000-07-12 2000-07-12 Foldable supporting assembly made from modular prefabricated elements SI20649A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200000167A SI20649A (en) 2000-07-12 2000-07-12 Foldable supporting assembly made from modular prefabricated elements
AU2001269671A AU2001269671A1 (en) 2000-07-12 2001-07-12 Colapsible supporting construction made from previous manufacture modules
PCT/SI2001/000020 WO2002004756A1 (en) 2000-07-12 2001-07-12 Colapsible supporting construction made from previous manufacture modules

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SI200000167A SI20649A (en) 2000-07-12 2000-07-12 Foldable supporting assembly made from modular prefabricated elements

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Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3011586A (en) * 1958-10-07 1961-12-05 Jr John E Harvey Fold-up tower section
US3381923A (en) 1965-12-27 1968-05-07 Fairchild Hiller Corp Deployable structure
DE2048821A1 (en) * 1970-05-20 1972-02-10 VEB Metalleichtbaukombinat, χ 7010 Leipzig Support structure for the production of spatial structures
US4512097A (en) 1982-07-30 1985-04-23 Zeigler Theodore Richard Display panel mounting clip
DE3369245D1 (en) 1982-09-24 1987-02-26 Preben Nodskov A collapsible exhibit panel
US4589236A (en) 1984-06-05 1986-05-20 Mcallister Jack G Geometric frame assembly
DE3800547A1 (en) 1988-01-12 1989-07-27 Octanorm Vertriebs Gmbh KIT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF STRUCTURES
US4942686A (en) * 1988-07-29 1990-07-24 Kemeny Matthias D Portable display system
US5351843A (en) * 1992-04-27 1994-10-04 William J. Wichman Folding display frame for forming column-like structures

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