SI20347A - Manufacturing method for spectacles and spectacles obtained with such method - Google Patents

Abstract

Manufacturing method for spectacles with the use of at least a first and a second portion of profiled wire (15, 16) of preferably metallic material, and shaped means (19, 20) having the same form and a size slightly greater than that of the lenses, screens, filters and the like. Method in which said first and second wire portion (15, 16) are submitted in succession to different operative phases, in which they are adapted around said shaped means (19, 20) so as to form the frame half-portions (33, 34), which are shaped around said shaped means (19, 20) with the same outline of the lenses, screens, filters etc., in which the frame half-portions (33, 34) are joined to the respective bars (50) through articulation means (39, 40) which are attached to the corresponding frame half-portions, which are submitted, together with said bars (50), to possible adequate protective chemical treatments, and in which the frame half-portions (33, 34) are applied on to the lenses, screens, filters and the like, and the bars (50) are equipped with the respective terminal elements, and afterwards the nose-piece element (59) is applied on to the assembly frame half-portions (33, 34)-lenses, screens, filters and the like, by tightening it together.

Description

Izum se nanaša na metodo za izdelavo očal, s katero je mogoče izdelati sestavne dele okvira za očala določene konstrukcije, namestitev is podpornih paličic s pomočjo hitrega zaklopnega sistema in montiranje stekelc za očala v navedeni okvir, pri čemer se nosni del uporablja kot zapiralni ključ za montiranje okvira in stekel, ne da bi se uporabljale varilne točke in po možnosti tudi ne da bi se uporabljali vijaki.The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of glasses, which can be used to make components of a frame for glasses of a particular construction, to mount and support rods by means of a fast shutter system, and to mount glasses for glasses in said frame, the nose portion being used as a locking key for mounting frame and lenses without using welding points and possibly without using screws.

Izdelava očal je postopek, ki se ga trenutno izvaja s predhodno pripravo 20 ustreznega okvira, ki je običajno narejen bodisi iz plastičnega materiala, ki je oblikovan s primernim postopkom, kot na primer z vbrizgalnim oblikovanjem, ali izrezan iz ploščatega materiala, bodisi iz kovine v obliki ploščatega materiala ali žice. Takšen okvir se nato naknadno montira s stekli, kot tudi s podpornimi paličicami in nosnim delom.Eyeglass making is a process currently performed by pre-fabricating 20 a suitable frame, usually made of either plastic material molded by a suitable process, such as injection molding, or cut from flat material, or metal in in the form of flat material or wire. Such a frame is then retrofitted with the glass, as well as with the support rods and nose section.

Proizvodni postopek takšne vrste vključuje veliko število delovno intenzivnih, to je ročnih, delovnih faz, tako za pripravo zgoraj omenjenega okvira ter za prilagoditev ter sestavo podpornih paličic, nosnega dela in stekel v enem okviru. Prav tako je potrebno imeti na razpolago naslednje:The manufacturing process of this kind involves a large number of labor-intensive, that is, manual, work phases, both for the preparation of the frame mentioned above, and for the adjustment and composition of the supporting rods, nosepiece and glasses in one frame. The following should also be available:

1) drago orodje in stroje;1) expensive tools and machines;

2) kvalificirane in usposobljene delavce za izvedbo vsake posamezne faze v delovnem procesu;2) skilled and trained workers to carry out each phase in the work process;

io 3) dolg čas izdelave;io 3) long production time;

4) znatno uporabo materialov.4) Significant use of materials.

Metoda izdelave takšne vrste se zato izkaže za precej zapleteno in drago, zahteva pa tudi uporabo precejšnje količine materialov za izdelavo is različnih sestavnih delov, ki jih zahteva posamična konstrukcija.A method of manufacture of this kind therefore proves to be quite complex and expensive, and also requires the use of a considerable amount of materials for manufacture and of the various components required by the individual structure.

Zato je namen pričujočega izuma, da se odstrani slabosti v postopku izdelave očal, ki so navedene zgoraj, in sicer z izvedbo izdelave očal v pol avtomatiziranem postopku, s katerim je mogoče izdelati očala različnih vrst, oblik in velikostiIt is therefore an object of the present invention to eliminate the disadvantages of the above-described glasses manufacturing process by performing glasses in a semi-automated process that can be used to produce glasses of various types, shapes and sizes

a) z malo in enostavnimi delovnimi fazami;a) small and simple work phases;

b) z zmanjšano porabo delovne sile;b) reduced labor consumption;

c) z znatnim skrajševanjem časa izdelave;c) a significant reduction in production time;

d) z zmanjšano porabo surovin, pomožnih materialov in sekundarnih materialov ter proizvodov;d) reduced consumption of raw materials, auxiliary materials and secondary materials and products;

e) z minimizacijo vsakršnih vrst ostankov in odpadkov.e) by minimizing all types of residues and wastes.

Ta metoda izdelave je izvedena z operativnimi fazami, ki so vsebinsko opisane, s posebnim ozirom na dodane zahtevke predmetnega patenta.This method of manufacture is carried out by the operational phases described in detail, with particular reference to the added claims of the subject patent.

Izum bo bolje razumljen s pomočjo sledečega opisa, pri čemer je opis podan le kot neomejujoč primer, in s pomočjo priloženih skic, od katerih kaže:The invention will be better understood by the following description, the description being given by way of non-limiting example only, and by the accompanying drawings, of which:

- slika 1 shematično kaže pogled od spredaj na prvo operativno fazo pričujoče metode izdelave in ustrezno obdelovalno orodje, ki se pri tem uporablja,- Figure 1 schematically shows a front view of the first operational phase of the present manufacturing method and the corresponding machining tools used therein,

- slika 2 shematično kaže pogled od spredaj na vmesni proizvod, proizveden s pričujočo metodo, na tvorni različici le-tega, med drugo is operativno fazo pričujoče metode izdelave;- Figure 2 schematically shows a front view of an intermediate product manufactured by the present method, the manufacturing version thereof, and, inter alia, by the operational phase of the present manufacturing method;

- slika 3 shematično kaže pogled na obdelovalno orodje, ki se uporablja v drugi operativni fazi pričujoče metode izdelave;- Figure 3 schematically shows a view of a machine tool used in the second operational phase of the present manufacturing method;

- slika 4 shematično kaže pogled od spredaj na vmesni proizvod, ki je pridobljen v naslednji, tretji operativni fazi pričujoče metode, v drugačni konstrukcijski različici;- Figure 4 schematically shows a front view of the intermediate obtained in the next, third operational phase of the present method, in a different construction version;

- slika 5 kaže pogled na vmesni proizvod, ki je prikazan na sliki 4;- Figure 5 shows a view of the intermediate shown in Figure 4;

- sliki 6 in 7 kažeta pogled v delnem prerezu od spredaj na detajl enega od sestavnih delov, ki se uporabljajo za vmesni proizvod, prikazan na sliki 4, in sicer v dveh konstrukcijskih različicah;- Figures 6 and 7 show a front elevational view of a detail of one of the components used for the intermediate shown in Fig. 4, in two construction versions;

- sliki 8 in 9 kažeta tloris v delnem prerezu detajla istega sestavnega s dela, ki se uporablja, in sicer v nadaljnjih dveh konstrukcijskih različicah;- Figures 8 and 9 show a floor plan in partial cross-section of a detail of the same component from the part being used, in a further two construction versions;

- sliki 10 in 11 kažeta zadevna pogleda v delnem prerezu od strani in od spredaj istega sestavnega elementa, ki je prikazan na slikah 8 in 9, v različni konstrukcijski različici le-tega;- Figures 10 and 11 show the respective views in partial cross-section, from the sides and from the front, of the same constituent element shown in Figures 8 and 9, in a different structural version thereof;

io - slika 12 kaže pogled v delnem prerezu od strani istega sestavnega elementa v nadaljnji konstrukcijski različici le-tega;io - Fig. 12 shows a partial sectional view from the side of the same constituent element in a further structural version thereof;

- slika 13 kaže pogled od spredaj nadaljnjega sestavnega dela, ki se uporablja za izdelavo očal;- Figure 13 shows a front view of a further component used for the manufacture of glasses;

- sliki 14 in 15 kažeta pogled v delnem prerezu od strani sestavnega is dela, prikazanega na sliki 10, pred tem in po tem, ko je nameščen na proizvod.- Figures 14 and 15 show a partial cross-sectional view from the side of the component and the part shown in figure 10, before and after it is mounted on the product.

Zgoraj navedene slike shematično prikazujejo različne operativne faze postopka za izdelavo očal po predmetnem izumu, s katerim je mogoče na pol avtomatiziran način izdelati tako inovativne kot tradicionalne vrste očal, ki so kot navadno izoblikovane iz okvira, para stekelc za korekcijo vida (v primeru očal z dioptrijo) ali zatemnjenih stekelc (v primeru sončnih očal) ali para posebnih ali obdelanih stekelc za korekcijo vida (v primeru zaščitnih ali športnih očal), kot tudi iz para podpornih paličic ali drugih elementov za oporo, ki so izvedeni na straneh ali na vrhu okvira, da bi se lahko oprli na ušesa ali glavo posamezne osebe, skupaj s posamičnim elementom ali parom ali več elementi, ki opravljajo vlogo nosnega dela in omogočajo, da se očala lahko oprejo na nos posamezne osebe.The above figures schematically illustrate the various operational stages of the eyewear manufacturing process of the present invention, which can be used to produce, in a semi-automated manner, both innovative and traditional types of eyeglasses that are typically formed from a frame, a pair of vision correction glasses (in the case of glasses with diopter) or tinted lenses (in the case of sunglasses) or a pair of special or machined lenses for vision correction (in the case of safety or sports goggles), as well as a pair of support bars or other support elements made on the sides or top of the frame in order to be able to rest on the individual person's ears or head, together with a single element or a pair or more of the elements that perform the role of the nasal part and allow the glasses to be fitted to the individual person's nose.

Z namenom izdelave zgoraj navedenih sestavnih del očal različnih vrst, oblik in velikosti po predmetnem izumu se lahko uporabi palica s tankim prerezom oz. žica, prednostno iz kovinskega materiala, zlasti, vendar ne izključno iz aluminija, ki je lahko naravne vrste ali po površini anodiziran, ali tudi iz lahkih zlitin drugih materialov, ki so lahki in poceni, poleg tega pa ima prednostno bodisi zareze bodisi žlebiče, narejene na tradicionalen način vzdolž stranice palice premočrtno po celotni dolžini dela palice, ki se uporabi, pri čemer je omenjeni del palice pogosto na voljo v obliki kosov ali zavitkov različnih dolžin, ki so predhodno razrezani na dele enake is dolžine, kar omogoči izdelavo določenega okvira, kot bo opisano kasneje. Poleg tega so za metodo potrebne tudi podporne paličice (ročaji) in elementi za oporo na nosu, ki jih je treba izdelati posebej glede na določen model, npr. poseben ali standarden, in jih je treba izdelati glede na zahteve trga, pri čemer bo te podporne paličice in elemente za oporo nosu kasneje mogoče namestiti na posamezen sprednji del okvira očal, izdelan po predmetni metodi, in sicer na način, ki bo opisan spodaj. Metoda izdelave po predmetnem izumu se izvrši tako, da se izvede sekvenca operativnih faz, v katerih se uporabljata vsaj dva dela žice, ki sta označena z napotitvenima številkama 15 in 16. Ta dva dela imata lahko enako ali različno dolžino, kar je odvisno od velikosti okvira, ki ga je potrebno izdelati. Končni deli navedene žice se vstavijo in zadostno, vendar odstranljivo, fiksirajo v primerne pare centrirnih in blokirnih s elementov z napotitvenima številkama 17 in 18, in sicer na tak način, da se raztezajo v vodoravni smeri in so urejeni tako, da so na isti navpični ravnini, recipročno naloženi in v recipročno razmaknjenem položaju.In order to manufacture the above-mentioned components of glasses of various types, shapes and sizes according to the present invention, a thin-sectioned bar or a cross-section can be used. wire, preferably of metallic material, in particular, but not exclusively aluminum, of a natural kind or surface-anodized, or also of light alloys of other materials which are light and inexpensive, and preferably having notches or grooves made in the traditional way along the side of the bar, straight along the entire length of the part of the bar being used, the said part of the bar being often available in the form of pieces or bundles of different lengths, previously cut into portions of the same length, allowing a particular frame to be made, as will be described later. In addition, the method also requires support sticks (handles) and nose restraints, which must be designed specifically for a particular model, e.g. special or standard, and should be made according to market requirements, with these support rods and nose supports subsequently being fitted to the individual front of the eyeglass frame manufactured by the subject method in the manner described below. The manufacturing method of the present invention is accomplished by performing a sequence of operational phases using at least two sections of wire marked with reference numbers 15 and 16. These two parts may have the same or different length, depending on the size of the frame to be made. The ends of said wire are inserted and sufficiently, but removably, fixed into suitable pairs of centering and locking elements with reference numbers 17 and 18 in such a way that they extend horizontally and are arranged in the same vertical direction planes reciprocally loaded and in a reciprocally spaced position.

Poleg tega sta v razmak, ki nastane med deloma žice 15 in 16, vrinjena dva vzorca ali šabloni z napotitvenima številkama 19 in 20, ki sta ločena in io drug na drugega razvrščena vodoravno. Tako se oblikujejo deli žice enake oblike in velikosti, ki je malo večja od velikosti leč, zaslonov, filtrov in podobnega, kar bo v vsakem posamičnem primeru uporabljeno za posamezno vrsto očal, in sicer na tak način, da je mogoče oblikovane dele kasneje prilagoditi nanje. Takšni šabloni sta oprti s pomožno oporo (ni is prikazana), in sicer na takšen način, da je mogoče od časa do časa predhodno nastaviti osno razdaljo med njima za želeni razmak. Takšna nastavitev se na predstavljenem primeru doseže z izmenjavajočim drsenjem opore vsake od šablon v pripadajoči ravni zarezi, ki se razteza vodoravno (ni prikazana), očitno pa jo je mogoče doseči tudi na drugačne načine, tako da se v vsakem primeru doseže funkcija, ki je opisana zgoraj. Vsaka od takšnih šablon je profilirana z zgoraj ukrivljenim polovičnim delom, ki sta označena z napotitvenima številkama 21 in 22 ter se na eni strani zaključujeta s kratkima premočrtnima vodoravnima deloma 23 in 24 in s spodaj ukrivljenima polovičnima deloma, ki sta označena z napotitvenima številkama 25 in 26 ter se na eni strani zaključujeta s kratkima premočrtnima vodoravnima deloma 27 in 28, identičnima in skladnima s pripadajočima vodoravnima deloma povezanega zgoraj s ukrivljenega dela 21 in 22, na drugi strani pa sta povezana z zadnje omenjenima deloma s pomočjo kratkih premočrtnih navpičnih delov 29 inIn addition, two patterns or templates with reference numbers 19 and 20 are inserted into the space formed between portions of wire 15 and 16, which are separated and arranged horizontally one by one. This creates pieces of wire of the same shape and size that is slightly larger than the size of lenses, screens, filters and the like, which will be applied to each type of glasses in each individual case in such a way that the shaped parts can later be adapted to them . Such templates shall be supported by an auxiliary support (not shown) in such a way that, from time to time, the axial distance between them may be pre-adjusted for the desired distance. In the present case, this adjustment is achieved by alternating sliding of the support of each of the templates in the corresponding notch, which extends horizontally (not shown), but obviously can also be achieved in other ways, so that in each case, described above. Each of these templates is profiled by the curved half-part, indicated by the reference numbers 21 and 22, ending on one side by the short straight horizontal portions 23 and 24 and by the curved half-parts below, designated by the reference numbers 25 and 26 and terminate, on the one hand, with short straight horizontal portions 27 and 28, identical and consistent with the corresponding horizontal portions connected above by the curved portion 21 and 22, and on the other, be connected to the latter by means of short rectilinear vertical portions 29 and

30.30.

Poleg tega sta ti dve šabloni simetrični druga na drugo, in sicer na tak način, da sta vsak od parov skladnih vodoravnih delov obrnjena v svojo io stran in da sta vertikalna dela 29 in 30 obrnjena drug proti drugemu in sta izvedena blizu drug drugega.In addition, these two patterns are symmetrical to one another in such a way that each of the pairs of coherent horizontal portions faces one another and that the vertical portions 29 and 30 face each other and are arranged close together.

Da bi se vsakemu delu žice omogočilo prilagajanje na ti dve šabloni, je vsak del žice centriran na šabloni na tak način, da se v prvi operativni fazi predmetne metode izdelave šabloni vstavita v zarezo ali žlebič is navedenega dela žice.In order to allow each part of the wire to be adapted to these two templates, each part of the wire is centered on the template in such a way that during the first operational phase of the method of manufacture in question, the templates are inserted into a notch or a groove from said part of the wire.

Končno je potrebno omeniti, pri čemer se opis vselej nanaša na sliko 1, da so dela žice 15 in 16 ter vzorca 19 in 20 združeni z oblikovalnim orodjem, ki je prednostno izdelano najmanj z eno matrico, formirano iz zgornje polovice matrice 31 ter spodnje polovice matrice 32. Od teh polovic je zgornja nameščena nad prvim delom žice 15 ter spodnja pod drugim delom žice 16, na mestu stika z ustreznima deloma žice, ter sta razvrščeni glede na dela žice in glede na vzorca, pri čemer sta navedeni zgornja in spodnja polovica matrice oblikovani enako kot pripadajoča zgoraj ukrivljena dela 21 in 22 ter spodaj ukrivljena dela 25 in 26, kot tudi enako kot premočrtna vodoravna dela 27 in 28 predmetnih vzorcev 19 in 20, ter s plosko vodoravno obliko na nivoju predmetnih navpičnih delov 29 in 30 navedenih zgornjega in spodnjega ukrivljenega dela. V tem kasneje s opisanem primeru je za okvir izvedeno stikališče, kot bo opisano kasneje. V prvi operativni fazi metode po tem izumu, pri čemer se opis še vedno nanaša na sliko 1, je potrebno omeniti, da zgornja in spodnja polovica matrice 31 in 32 delujeta sočasno, na znan način, od njune dvignjene začetne lege, ki je narisana na sliki 1. Na začetku se polovici matrice io gibljeta tako, da sta obrnjeni druga proti drugi, kar se doseže z zamahom, ki je prilagodljiv na običajen način, in sicer z namenom, da se omogoči stik delov žice za montažo ter šablon, s čimer se omogoči oblikovanje dveh polovičnih delov okvira 33 in 34, ki sta zgornji in spodnji polovični del, če upoštevamo lego pripadajočih zgornje polovične matrice 31 in spodnje is polovične matrice 32. Kasneje se polovici matrice spet odmakneta druga od druge, pri čemer se vrneta v pozicijo, ki je narisana na sliki 1, tako da je mogoče polovična dela okvira 33 in 34, ki sta ostala na vzorcu, odstraniti s tega mesta in ju podvreči naslednji operativni fazi.Finally, it should be noted that the description always relates to Figure 1 that the parts of the wires 15 and 16 and the samples 19 and 20 are joined by a molding tool preferably made with at least one die formed from the upper half of the die 31 and the lower half of these halves, the upper one is located above the first part of the wire 15 and the lower one below the second part of the wire 16, at the point of contact with the corresponding parts of the wire, and they are classified according to the parts of the wire and according to the patterns, with the upper and lower halves respectively. dies formed in the same way as the corresponding curved parts 21 and 22 above and the curved parts 25 and 26 below, as well as the straight horizontal sections 27 and 28 of subject patterns 19 and 20, and having a flat horizontal shape at the level of the vertical objects 29 and 30 above and the lower curved part. In this later case, the switch is executed for the frame, as will be described later. In the first operational phase of the method of the present invention, while the description still relates to Figure 1, it should be noted that the upper and lower halves of the die 31 and 32 act simultaneously, in a known manner, from their raised initial position drawn in Fig. 1. In the beginning, the halves of the io matrix move in such a way that they are facing each other, which is achieved by a swing that is adjustable in the usual way, in order to allow the parts of the mounting wire and the template to contact, thereby allow for the formation of two half parts of the frames 33 and 34, which are the upper and lower half parts, taking into account the position of the corresponding upper half matrix 31 and the lower and half matrix 32. Later, the two halves of the die are again separated from each other, returning to position , which is depicted in Figure 1, so that the half portions of frame 33 and 34 remaining on the sample can be removed from this site and subjected to the next operational phase.

Še izčrpneje, takšna odstranitev se opravi z uporabo bodisi različnihEven more exhaustively, such removal is done using either different

2o ročnih sistemov, bodisi z uporabo možnih avtomatičnih mehaničnih načinov, ki so sami po sebi znani. Takšni avtomatični mehanični načini po odstranitvi polovičnih delov okvirov omogočajo njihovo razporejanje za naslednjo operativno fazo, ki bo opisana.2o manual systems, either using possible automatic mechanical modes that are inherently known. Such automatic mechanical methods, after removal of the half frame parts, allow them to be arranged for the next operational phase to be described.

Naslednjo, drugo, operativno fazo predmetne metode izvajamo z najmanj enim aparatom, ki je opisan na sliki 3, z namenom prilagajanja premočrtne oblike okvira konveksni obliki leč, na katere bo okvir kasneje pritrjen. Ta operativna faza se imenuje faza oblikovanja meniskusa.The next, second, operative phase of the present method is performed with at least one apparatus described in Figure 3 in order to adapt the rectilinear shape of the frame to the convex shape of the lenses to which the frame will later be attached. This operative phase is called the meniscus formation phase.

s Omenjeni aparat je sestavljen iz matrice, ki jo sestavljata prva in druga polovica matrice, označeni z napotitvenima številkama 37 in 38. Ti dve polovici matrice sta nameščeni na mesti, ki sta nasproti drugo drugemu ter sta skladna drugo z drugim na nivoju dveh longitudinalnih strani, ki sta nasproti okviru ter izoblikovani z oblikami, ki so komplementarne ter se io točno ujemajo druga z drugo in so identične obliki leč, zaslonov, filtrov in podobnega, kot tudi obliki centralnega stikališča.s The said apparatus consists of a matrix consisting of the first and second halves of the die, denoted by reference numbers 37 and 38. These two halves of the die are arranged at positions opposite each other and aligned with each other at the level of two longitudinal sides , which are opposite to the frame and are formed by shapes that are complementary and exactly match each other and are identical to the shape of the lenses, screens, filters and the like, as well as the shape of the central switch.

Poleg tega sta omenjeni polovici matrice 37 in 38 oblikovani s premičnimi sestavnimi deli, ki lahko spreminjajo razdaljo med lečami, zasloni, filtri in podobnim ter so prilagodljivi na leče, zaslone, filtre in is podobno z različnimi in spreminjajočimi se velikostmi in oblikami.In addition, said halves of the die 37 and 38 are configured with movable components that can vary the distance between lenses, screens, filters, and the like, and are adaptable to lenses, screens, filters and the like, with different and changing sizes and shapes.

Matrica deluje z začetne odprte pozicije, ki je prikazana na sliki 3, v kateri sta obe polovici matrice 37 in 38 odprti in urejeni tako, da lahko mednju namestimo polovična dela okvira. Kasneje se matrico premakne v zaprto pozicijo (ni prikazana), v kateri sta polovična dela okvira vsebovanaThe die operates from the initial open position shown in Figure 3, in which both halves of the die 37 and 38 are open and arranged so that half of the frame members can be mounted thereon. Later, the die moves to a closed position (not shown) in which half of the frame is contained

2o v polovicah matrice, zaradi česar pride do oblikovanja zahtevane oblike okvirov. Kasneje se matrica spet vrne v začetno pozicijo.2o in the halves of the die, resulting in the formation of the required frame shape. Later, the matrix returns to the starting position.

Slika 2 kaže vmesni proizvod, ki je narejen v konstrukcijski različici in je oblikovan v trapezoidno obliko.Figure 2 shows an intermediate product which is made in a structural version and is shaped in a trapezoidal shape.

Seveda je po izumu mogoče uporabiti tudi aparate drugačnih vrst od teh, ki so navedeni samo kot primer, pod pogojem, da ti aparati na kakršenkoli način omogočajo izvedbo operativnih faz, identičnih ali podobnih tem, ki so opisane in vsebovane v zahtevkih predmetnega patenta.Of course, apparatus of a different type can be used according to the invention only as an example, provided that these apparatus in any way make it possible to carry out operative phases identical or similar to those described and contained in the claims of the subject patent.

Če se obrnemo k slikama 4 in 5, le-ti prikazujeta vmesni proizvod, ki je pridobljen v naslednji, tretji, operativni fazi predmetne metode, pri čemer je proizvod, narisan na primeru, narejen v konstrukcijski različici z obliko, različno od tiste na sliki 2 - je namreč elipsaste oblike namesto io trapezoidalne, ki jo ima proizvod na sliki 2. V tej tretji operativni fazi se, podrobneje, ustrezni pari premočrtnih vodoravnih delov polovičnih delov okvira 33 in 34 združijo brez varjenja, in sicer vsak s pomočjo vpenjalnih delov 39 in 40, katerih različne verzije so prikazane na slikah 6-11, ki služijo za spetje paličic. Podrobneje so te paličice ali ročaji oblikovani s is podaljšanim premočrtnim delom 41, ki je pri spenjalnem zadnjem delu bodisi ukrivljen v obliki ovoja 42, bodisi izveden premočrtno na konvencionalen način. Te paličice ali ročaji imajo različne oblike, vrste in velikosti ter so izdelani z uporabo tradicionalnih aparatov ali pa so oblikovani tudi specifično.Turning to Figures 4 and 5, they show an intermediate obtained in the next, third, operational phase of the method, wherein the product drawn in the example is made in a construction version in a form different from that in the picture 2 - is ellipse-shaped instead of the trapezoidal shape of the product of Figure 2. In this third operational phase, in more detail, the corresponding pairs of straight horizontal portions of the half portions of the frames 33 and 34 are joined together without welding, each using clamping parts 39 and 40, the different versions of which are shown in Figures 6-11, which serve to support the rods. In more detail, these rods or handles are formed with an elongated rectilinear portion 41, which is either curved in the form of a sheath 42 or, in the conventional manner, in the staple rear. These rods or handles come in different shapes, types and sizes, and are either manufactured using traditional appliances or custom-made.

Kasneje so vpenjalni deli lahko oblikovani, kot bo opisano, tudi s pomočjo aparatov, bodisi tradicionalne vrste, bodisi takšnih, ki so oblikovani specifično za tovrstno uporabo. V vsakem primeru pa morajo biti vpenjalni deli takšni, da bodo zmožni sprejemati in akomodirati pripadajoče zatiče na paličicah.Subsequently, the clamping parts may be shaped as described, also by means of apparatus, either of a traditional type, or of a kind specifically designed for such use. In any case, the clamping parts must be such that they can accommodate and accommodate the corresponding pins on the rods.

Ti vpenjalni deli so pritrjeni na svoje mesto s pomočjo lepljivih materialov tradicionalnih vrst, kot so lepila, lepljive snovi, umetne smole s ipd., ali pa tudi s pomočjo materialov za pričvrščanje (vijaki ipd.).These clamping parts are secured in place by adhesive materials of traditional types, such as adhesives, adhesives, synthetic resins, etc., or by means of fastening materials (screws, etc.).

Na primeru, ki ga prikazuje slika 6, je potrebno omeniti, da je vsak vpenjalni del sestavljen iz ležajnega utora 43 pravokotne oblike, ki ga lahko namestimo na vsak par premočrtnih vodoravnih delov. Glede na to je izveden z notranjo izdolbino 44, katere odprtina na njeno stran omogoči, io da se ti vodoravni deli namestijo vanjo; na drugi strani je zaprta z dnomIn the example shown in Figure 6, it should be noted that each clamping part consists of a bearing groove 43 of rectangular shape that can be mounted on each pair of straight horizontal pieces. Accordingly, it is made with an inner notch 44, the opening of which allows it to be provided on the side thereof, io to attach these horizontal parts thereto; on the other hand it is closed with the bottom

45, v katerem je izvedena luknja 46 skozi celoten del, namenjena za prehod vijaka 47 ali podobnega, tako da je mogoče pričvrstiti ležajni utor na pripadajoče premočrtne dele.45, in which a hole 46 is provided throughout the portion intended to pass the bolt 47 or the like, such that it is possible to attach the bearing groove to the corresponding straight sections.

Poleg tega je takšen ležajni utor združen v celoto bodisi s tečajem, is fiksnim sklepom ali podobnim (tradicionalnega tipa) ali s katerim od spenjalnih delov ali vzvodov tipa, ki je sam po sebi znan (ni prikazano), in sicer za spenjanje predmetne paličice.In addition, such a bearing groove is integrated in its entirety either with a hinge, with a fixed joint or the like (of the traditional type), or with any of the clamping parts or levers of a type known per se (not shown) to clamp the bar.

S slike 7 je razvidno, da je vsak vpenjalni del vedno sestavljen iz ležajnega utora 43, ki je prilagodljiv pripadajočim premočrtnim vodoravnim delom, vendar pa v tem primeru ni izvedene luknje skozi celotni del ter vijaka, pač pa je ležajni utor pričvrščen s pomočjo lepljenja na omenjene premočrtne dele.Fig. 7 shows that each clamping part always consists of a bearing groove 43, which is adaptable to the corresponding horizontal horizontal parts, but in this case there is no hole through the whole part and screws, but the bearing groove is secured by gluing it to the straight sections mentioned.

S slike 8 je razvidno, da je vsak vpenjalni del vedno sestavljen iz ležajnega utora 43, z luknjo 46 skozi celotni del ter z zapiralnim vijakomFigure 8 shows that each clamping part is always composed of a bearing groove 43, with a hole 46 throughout the part and with a locking screw

47, pri čemer je ležajni utor v tem primeru izoblikovan z oporno strukturo47, in which case the groove is in this case formed by a support structure

48, ki je nanj pravokotna, s prečno izvedenim podpornikom 49 za s ustvarjanje sklepa pripadajoče paličice 50, pri čemer je podpornik 49 vstavljen v luknji 51, ki poteka skozi celotni del iste paličice.48, which is perpendicular to it, with a transversely supported support 49 for creating a joint of the associated rod 50, the support 49 being inserted in a hole 51 extending through the entire portion of the same rod.

S slike 9 je razvidno, da je vsak vpenjalni del sestavljen kot tisti na sliki in se prikazani od le-tega razlikuje v tem, da v ležajnem utoru 43 ni izvedene luknje skozi celotni del ter vijaka, pač pa je ležajni utor io pričvrščen s pomočjo lepljenja kot na sliki 7, ter v tem, da je paličica 50 namesto izvedbe z luknjo 51 skozi celotni del izvedena tako, da je oblikovana z ovojem 42 na delu paličice, ki je spenjalni del okvira, pri čemer je ovoj naknadno pripet neposredno na prečno izvedeni podpornik (pripenjalni sistem z zatičem).Fig. 9 shows that each clamping part is assembled as the one in the figure and differs from it in that there is no hole in the bearing groove 43 through the whole part and the screw, but the bearing groove io is secured by means of adhesive as in FIG. 7, and in that the rod 50 is instead of a hole 51 through the entire portion formed in such a way that it is formed by a sheath 42 on a portion of the rod which is a clamping part of the frame, the sheath being subsequently fastened directly to the transverse derived support (pin system with pin).

is S slike 10 in 11 je razvidno, da je vsak vpenjalni del izveden z izvotlino 52, ki jo je mogoče vstaviti na vsak par premočrtnih vodoravnih delov polovičnih delov okvira 33 in 34 ter se razprostira v smeri uporabnikovega obraza, v obliki črke U, pri čemer je spodnji del 53 črke U obrnjen navzven in rahlo upognjen navznoter s svojim prostim koncem 54, za blokirni opornik paličice pri njegovi popolnoma odprti poziciji.is Figures 10 and 11 show that each clamping part is made with a recess 52 that can be inserted into each pair of straight horizontal portions of half parts of the frames 33 and 34 and extends in the direction of the user's face, U-shaped, at with the lower portion 53 of the letter U facing outwards and slightly bent inwards with its free end 54, behind the bar support of the rod at its fully open position.

Stebrič podoben zatiču z napotitveno številko 55 je fiksiran s pomočjo zakovice na svojih koncih - na obeh krakih oblike črke U. Ovoj 42 paličice je nato centralno pripet v bližini navedenega stebriča s postopkom, prikazanim na sliki 10, ki omogoča stebriču, da se premakne s pozicije 10b, kot je označeno s pikčasto črto na navedeni sliki, ter kot je omogočeno z okvirom 56 preden so vanj vgrajene leče, stekelca in podobno, preko pozicije 10a, preko prednjega dela okvirčka očal, kar je s spet označeno s pikčasto črto, vse do pozicije 10c, ki je označena z neprekinjenimi črtami, in sicer s pomočjo rotacije kot je prikazana s puščico B.The pillar-like pillar with reference number 55 is fixed by means of a rivet at its ends - on both arms of U. The pin 42 is then centrally fastened near said pillar by the procedure shown in Figure 10, allowing the pillar to move with positions 10b, as indicated by the dotted line in the aforementioned figure, and enabled by the frame 56 before incorporating lenses, glasses, and the like, via position 10a, across the front of the eyeglass frame, again marked by the dotted line, all to position 10c, indicated by continuous lines, by rotation as shown by arrow B.

Klin 56 napoljnjuje vdolbino 58 v obliki črke U vpenjalnega dela, pri čemer vzpostavlja konveksno površino ovoja 42 in se je drži na takšen io način, da omogoči paličici (ročaju) stalno vzdrževanje položaja, v katerega je v vsakem trenutku postavljena, še zlasti položaj, v katerem se mora paličica držati uporabnikovih senc, s čimer se doseže, da očala sama po sebi ostanejo dobro pritrjena na glavo in ne zdrsnejo po nosu, poleg tega pa se prepreči isti paličici, da bi se morda zlomila ali se odtrgala, tudi po is daljšem času uporabe, kot se to, nasprotno, rado precej pogosto zgodi pri tradicionalnih očalih.The wedge 56 fills the U-shaped recess 58 in the clamping part, establishing a convex surface of the sheath 42 and holding it in such a way as to allow the rod (handle) to maintain the position in which it is placed at all times, especially the position, in which the wand must adhere to the wearer's shadow, ensuring that the glasses remain well attached to the head by themselves and do not slip over the nose, and prevent the same wand from breaking or tearing, even after longer usage times than the opposite, quite often happens with traditional glasses.

To je učinkovito pri onemogočanju oz. izogibanju dobro poznani slabi strani, na katero naletimo pri paličicah (ročajih) običajne oblike, pri katerih opažamo, da se spenjalni del postopoma zrahlja in postane ohlapen, tako da paličice, ki so ohlapno mahajoče, niso več zmožne držati nobenega stabilnega položaja in začnejo prosto oscilirati.This is effective in disabling or. avoiding the well-known disadvantage encountered in the conventional shapes of sticks (handles), in which we observe that the staple part gradually loosens and becomes loose so that the sticks that are loosely waving are no longer able to hold any stable position and start free oscillate.

Za namen predmetnega izuma mora biti material, iz katerega so narejeni klini, večinoma trden.For the purposes of the present invention, the material of which the wedges are made must be substantially solid.

Slika 11 prikazuje nadaljnjo izvedbo, pri čemer klin 57 ni narejen iz večinoma trdnega materiala, pač pa iz elastičnega materiala, kot so guma, umetni kavčuk ali sintetične smole, tako da se paličica, ko so očala nameščena na uporabnikov obraz, lahko elastično giblje s pozicije 12a & (polne črte) na pozicijo 12b (črtkane črte), pri čemer je elastičen pritisk sedaj vidno deformiranega klina 57 tisti, ki deluje kot absorber trzajev. To ohranja paličico pritrjeno na glavo ter zato izboljšuje prilagodljivost le-te na glavo posamičnega uporabnika, kar bistveno povečuje udobje nošenja očal, ne da bi bilo potrebno za dosego tega cilja uporabiti drage elastične io tečaje.Figure 11 shows a further embodiment wherein the wedge 57 is not made of a substantially solid material but of an elastic material such as rubber, synthetic rubber or synthetic resins, so that the rod can move elastically when the glasses are fitted to the user's face. of position 12a & (solid line) to position 12b (dashed lines), with the elastic pressure of the now visibly deformed wedge 57 being that which acts as a shock absorber. This keeps the wand attached to the head and therefore improves the flexibility of the wand to the individual wearer, significantly increasing the comfort of wearing glasses without having to use expensive elastic io hinges to achieve this goal.

Očitno so vpenjalni deli, ki so opisani primeroma, lahko narejeni tudi na drugačne načine, pod pogojem, da lahko združijo obe polovici okvira očal brez varjenja, torej ne da bi se razlikovali od območja zaščite predmetnega izuma.Obviously, the clamping parts described by way of example may also be made in other ways, provided that they can fit the two halves of the eyeglass frame without welding, therefore, without departing from the protection zone of the present invention.

is Po tem so na tako pridobljen proizvod na vpenjalne dele nameščene paličice, kar omogoča spenjanje paličic.is Afterwards, rods are mounted on the product thus obtained, which enables the rods to be clamped.

Te paličice 50 so nameščene na položaj s pomočjo fiksnih sklepov in stebričkov ali podobnih spenjalnih načinov. V tem primeru je okvir izveden bodisi s konvencionalnimi tečaji ali s spenjalnimi členi ali vzvodi, ki so samiThese rods 50 are mounted in position by means of fixed joints and columns or similar stapling methods. In this case, the frame is made either with conventional hinges or with couplings or levers on their own

2o po sebi znani.2o by yourself known.

Operacije pritrjevanja paličic je mogoče izpeljati bodisi ročno, bodisi s pomočjo primernih avtomatičnih naprav. V sledeči, četrti, operativni fazi predmetne metode izdelave se skupaj sestavljeni okviri in paličice (ročaji) podvržejo primernim postopkom kemične obdelave, ki so sami po sebi znani, in sicer za zaščitne namene, čistilne namene in namene končne obdelave površine. Ti postopki so namenjeni za pridobivanje potrebne antikorozijske zaščite in odpornosti materialov, ki so uporabljeni, tako da se jim predvsem omogoči ustreznost po obstoječih zdravstvenih in sanitarnih predpisih, kot tudi zato, da se očala obarvajo, dekorirarjo in končno obdelajo ter se doseže splošne estetične učinke, ki jih želimo doseči.The rod attachment operations can be performed either manually or with the aid of suitable automatic devices. In the next, fourth, operational phase of the production method in question, jointly assembled frames and sticks (handles) are subjected to suitable chemical treatment processes known per se for protective, cleaning and surface finishing purposes. These procedures are intended to obtain the necessary corrosion protection and resistance of the materials used, in particular to enable them to be appropriate under existing health and sanitary regulations, as well as to make the glasses color, decorate and finish and to achieve general aesthetic effects. that we want to achieve.

V tem primeru je mogoče postopke zaščite in končne obdelave tudi izločiti iz postopka izdelave očal, prednostno tako, da se v času te operativne faze v postopku uporabijo materiali, ki so bili izpostavljeni tem postopkom neposredno s strani dobaviteljev samih materialov ter so tako predpripravljeni že dobavljeni proizvajalcem očal.In this case, the protection and finishing processes can also be eliminated from the glasses manufacturing process, preferably by using materials exposed to these processes directly by the suppliers of the materials themselves during the operational phase of the process and thus pre-prepared to eyewear manufacturers.

V nadaljnji, peti, fazi predmetne metode se v vsakega od okvirjev is vstavijo vsakokrat potrebne leče, ki jih je mogoče vstaviti bodisi ročno, bodisi avtomatično, s pomočjo primernega avtomatiziranega orodja.In the further, fifth, phase of the subject method, the necessary lenses are inserted into each of the is frames, which can be inserted either manually or automatically, using a suitable automated tool.

Po tem, ko se leče vstavijo, se celoten set močno stisne skupaj na primeren način, s čimer je zaključena montaža očal vsakega tipa.After the lenses are inserted, the entire set is tightly pressed together in a convenient manner, thus completing the mounting of the glasses of each type.

V tem primeru je mogoče uporabiti, glede na dejanske potrebe inIn this case, it can be used, depending on the actual needs and

2o načine uporabe, leče različnih vrst, zatemnitve in barvnih odtenkov za očala za korekcijo vida ali sončna očala, očala za prezentacijo ali reklamo itd., kot tudi zaščitne leče in/ali zaslone različnih vrst, filtre in podobno, ki se lahko uporabljajo na najrazličnejših področjih, kot so na primer delavnice, pisarne, šport in prosti čas itd.2o uses, lenses of different types, dims and shades for vision correction glasses or sunglasses, presentation or advertisement goggles, etc., as well as protective lenses and / or displays of various types, filters and the like, which can be used in a wide variety of applications in areas such as workshops, offices, sports and leisure, etc.

Poleg tega so paličice opremljene s povezanimi zaključnimi deli, ki so na voljo posebej in so za ta namen pritrjeni na te paličice, spet bodisi ročno, bodisi s pomočjo primernega avtomatiziranega orodja. Stiskanje vsakega takšnega okvira, s pomočjo katerega se na določen položaj pričvrstijo leče, zasloni, filtri ipd., kar se izvede za dokončanje očal, se prednostno izvede z uporabo primerne posebne objemke 59, ki je narejena iz plastičnega materiala (glej slike 13-15), v obliki centralnega io telesa 60, ki je izveden s premočrtno vdolbino 61, katero je mogoče tleskoma prilagoditi na povezovalni del očal 62 predmetnega okvira in pritrditi na ta isti del s pomočjo nasprotne objemke 63, pri čemer je ta objemka narejena tako, da obsega dva stranska držaja 64 in 65, ki se raztezata navzdol od centralnega telesa in sta oblikovana tako, da sta se is zmožna prilagoditi na nos vsake osebe.In addition, the rods are equipped with specially-connected interfaces, which are available separately and for this purpose are attached to these rods again, either by hand or by means of suitable automated tools. Compression of any such frame by means of which the lenses, screens, filters, etc., which are carried out to complete the glasses, are attached to a particular position, is preferably carried out using a suitable special clamp 59 made of plastic material (see Figures 13-15 ), in the form of a central io body 60, which is made with a rectangular recess 61, which can be flexibly adjusted to the connecting part of the glasses 62 of the subject frame and attached to the same part by means of a counter clamp 63, wherein this clamp is made such that it comprises two lateral grips 64 and 65 extending downwards from the central body and designed to be capable of adapting to the nose of each person.

Upoštevati je potrebno, da je mogoče namesto posebne objemke 59, ki služi kot posamični del za oporo na nosu, uporabiti tudi dva ali več delov za oporo na nosu, ki so različnih vrst in so dostopni na trgu. Ti deli so v vsakem primeru zmožni stisniti skupaj okvir, bodisi z metodo podobno opisani ali pa tudi s pritrjevalnimi načini, ki so sami po sebi znani, pri čemer pa se ne oddaljimo od sfere zaščite predmetnega izuma.It should be appreciated that instead of a special clamp 59 which serves as a single nose support part, two or more nose supports of different types and commercially available may also be used. In any case, these parts are capable of squeezing the frame together, either by a method similarly described or by attachment methods known per se, without departing from the scope of the invention.

Sedaj so prednosti metode izdelave očal po predmetnem izumu jasno razvidne in jih lahko na tem mestu povzamemo kot sledi:Now the advantages of the method of making glasses according to the present invention are clearly evident and can be summarized here as follows:

1. zmanjšanje mogočih točk, na katerih lahko pride do zloma;1. the reduction of potential breakpoints;

2. konstrukcija očal, ki ne zahteva nobenega varjenja ter je po možnosti brez uporabe vijakov;2. the construction of spectacles requiring no welding and possibly without the use of screws;

3. uporaba surovin, ki se pred tem nikoli niso ali pa so se, v najboljšem s primeru, zelo redko uporabljale pri izdelavi očal (kot so aluminij, baker, različne zlitine in podobno);3. the use of raw materials that have never before been or, at best, have been rarely used in the manufacture of spectacles (such as aluminum, copper, various alloys and the like);

4. uporaba končnega sklepa (zatiča), ki je popolnoma drugačen od sklepov, ki so bili v uporabi do sedaj;4. the use of a final joint (pin) that is completely different from the joints used so far;

5. poenostavljeno sestavljanje različnih komponentnih delov očal;5. simplified assembly of the various component parts of glasses;

io 6. modularna konstrukcija očal, ki omogoča, da je vsak od elementov konstrukcije zlahka zamenljiv, t.j. da ga je mogoče zamenjati na enostaven, osnoven način (če je to potrebno zaradi zlomov, potrebe po prilagoditvah ali celo zaradi prilagoditve spremenljivim modnim smernicam ali osebnim zahtevam);io 6. A modular eyeglass construction that allows each of the structural elements to be easily replaceable, i.e. that it can be replaced in a simple, basic way (if necessary because of fractures, the need for adjustments, or even adaptation to changing fashion guidelines or personal requirements);

is 7. drastično zmanjšanje stroškov izdelave vsakega komponentnega dela očal;is 7. a drastic reduction in the cost of making each component of the glasses;

8. odprava odvisnosti od določenih ljudi za popravila, servisiranje in podobno, zahvaljujoč enostavnemu načinu, s katerim je mogoče različne elemente zamenjati (neposredna sestava, ki jo opravi8. Eliminating dependence on specific people for repairs, servicing and the like, thanks to an easy way to replace different elements (direct assembly by

2o stranka);2o customer);

9. variiranje modelov z zamenjevanjem različnih delov ali komponentnih delov očal;9. Modifying models by replacing different parts or components of glasses;

10. skrajševanje potrebnega časa in zmanjševanje potrebnega dela, kot tudi operativnih faz, ki so potrebne;10. shortening the time required and reducing the work required as well as the operational phases required;

11. izboljšana strukturna moč očal, zahvaljujoč dejstvu, da ni potrebno varjenje ter da po možnosti prav tako niso potrebni vijaki ali druga enakovredna sredstva;11. improved structural strength of the glasses due to the fact that welding is not required and that screws or other equivalent means are also not required;

12. majhna poraba in zato večji prihranek uporabljenih materialov, kar je posledica uporabe žlebičene žice, ki se integralno uporablja v vsakem tako proizvedenem okviru, zaradi česar ne nastanejo ostanki;12. low consumption and therefore greater savings in the materials used as a result of the use of grooved wire which is integrally used in each frame thus produced, resulting in no residue;

13. uporaba predhodno obdelanih materialov, kar eliminira potrebo po kakršnikoli ustrezni površinski zaščiti in zaključni obdelavi, ki bi ju bilo potrebno izvajati v tovarni;13. the use of pre-treated materials, which eliminates the need for any suitable surface protection and finishing to be carried out at the factory;

14. večja varnost, kije zagotovljena v različnih pogojih uporabe.14. increased security provided under different conditions of use.

Claims (13)

PATENTNI ZAHTEVKIPATENT APPLICATIONS 1. Metoda izdelave očal, ki vsaka vsebujejo okvir, izdelan iz prve in druge polovice, ki se jih združi s pomočjo spenjalnega dela; par leč, zaslonov,A method of making glasses, each comprising a frame made of first and second halves, which are joined by means of a stapler; a pair of lenses, screens, 5 filtrov ali podobnega, ki so vsak posebej vstavljeni med omenjeni prvo in drugo polovico okvira; par podpornih paličic in najmanj en element za pritrjevanje na nosu, ki se ga pritrdi na isti okvir, označena s tem, da se uporabita vsaj en prvi in en drugi del profilirane žice (15, 16), ki je io prednostno narejena iz kovinskega materiala, še zlasti iz aluminija ali lahkih zlitin drugih materialov, primerno fiksirana s centrirnima in blokirnima elementa (17, 18) ter šablonska elementa (19, 20), ki imata isto obliko in sta rahlo večja od omenjenih leč, zaslonov, filtrov in podobnega, ter da se kasneje omenjeni prvi in drugi del žice (15, 16) is predloži v prvo fazo s pomočjo kompresijskih sredstev (31, 32), v kateri sta oblikovana glede na navedena šablonska elementa (19, 20), tako da se oblikujeta prva in druga polovica okvira (33, 34), v drugo fazo (ki se imenuje faza oblikovanja meniskusa), v kateri se navedeni prva in druga polovica okvira (33, 34) oblikujeta glede na navedena šablonska5 filters or the like, each individually inserted between said first and second half frames; a pair of support rods and at least one nose-mounting element, which is secured to the same frame, characterized in that at least one first and one second section of profiled wire (15, 16) is used, preferably made of metallic material , in particular aluminum or light alloys of other materials, suitably fixed with centering and locking elements (17, 18) and template elements (19, 20) having the same shape and slightly larger than the aforementioned lenses, screens, filters and the like, and that the later said first and second portions of the wire (15, 16) is submitted to the first stage by means of compression means (31, 32) in which they are formed with respect to said template elements (19, 20) so that the first is formed and the second half of the frame (33, 34) to the second stage (called the meniscus formation phase), in which said first and second halves of the frame (33, 34) are formed according to said stencils 20 elementa (19, 20) s pomočjo nadaljnjih kompresijskih sredstev (37, 38), ki imajo enako obliko kot leče, zasloni, filtri in podobno, v tretjo fazo, v kateri se navedeni prva in druga polovica okvira (33, 34) združijo z ustreznimi paličicami (50) s spenjalnima elementoma (39, 40), ki sta pritrjena na ustrezni polovici okvirov, v četrto fazo, v kateri se navedeni prva in druga polovica okvira (33, 34) in navedene paličice (50) podvržejo mogoči ustrezni kemični obdelavi za zaščitne namene, čistilne namene in namene končne obdelave površine s ciljem zagotovitve estetskih in dekorativnih učinkov, če je takšna obdelava potrebna, in v peto fazo, v kateri se navedeni prva in druga polovica okvira (33, 34) namestita na navedene leče, zaslone, filtre in podobno, paličice (50) se opremijo s svojimi terminalskimi elementi, kasneje pa se navedeni del za oporo na nosu (59) namesti na polovice okvirov, ki se sestavljajo, leče, zaslone, filtre in podobno, pri čemer jih stisne skupaj.20 elements (19, 20) by means of further compression means (37, 38) having the same shape as lenses, screens, filters and the like, in a third stage in which said first and second halves of the frame (33, 34) are combined with corresponding rods (50) with clamping elements (39, 40) attached to the corresponding half of the frames, to the fourth stage, in which said first and second halves of the frame (33, 34) and said rods (50) are subjected to the corresponding corresponding chemical treatment for protective, cleaning and surface finishing purposes, with the aim of providing aesthetic and decorative effects, if such treatment is required, and to the fifth stage in which said first and second halves of the frame (33, 34) are mounted on said lenses , screens, filters, and the like, the rods (50) are provided with their terminal elements, and the said nose support portion (59) is subsequently mounted on half-frames, consisting of lenses, screens, filters, and the like; squeezes the sk hope. 2. Metoda po zahtevku 1, označena s tem, da sta navedeni prvi in drugi del žice (15, 16) koristno bodisi zarezana, bodisi žlebičena vzdolž svoje stranice premočrtno po dolžini, potrebni za okvir, ki ga želimo pridobiti, navedena dela žice (15, 16) sta raztegnjena v vodoravno smer in razvrščena drug glede na drugega na isti navpični ravnini, na položaju recipročno naloženi in v recipročno razmaknjenem položaju, in sicer na način, da sta navedena šablonska elementa (19, 20) vrinjena v razmik, ki nastane med navedenima deloma žice.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that said first and second parts of the wire (15, 16) are advantageously either grooved or grooved along their side in a straight line for the length required for the frame to be obtained, said parts of the wire ( 15, 16) are stretched horizontally and arranged relative to one another on the same vertical plane, positioned reciprocally and reciprocally spaced, such that said template elements (19, 20) are spaced apart, occurs between the two parts of the wire. 3. Metoda po zahtevku 2, označena s tem, da navedena šablonska elementa obsegata prvo in drugo šablono ali s vzorec (19, 20), ki sta simetrična in ločena drug od drugega, kot tudi razvrščena vodoravno drug glede na drugega ter recipročno razmaknjena za velikost, ki je enaka recipročni oddaljenosti navedenih leč, zaslonov, filtrov in podobnega, pri čemer je navedena oddaljenost nastavljiva preden se izvede navedena prva operativna faza.Method according to claim 2, characterized in that said template elements comprise a first and a second template or with a pattern (19, 20) which are symmetrical and separated from each other, as well as arranged horizontally with respect to each other and reciprocally spaced apart by a size equal to the reciprocal of the distances of said lenses, screens, filters and the like, the said distance being adjustable before the said first operational phase is performed. 4. Metoda po zahtevku 3, označena s tem, da navedena kompresijska sredstva obsegajo prvo in drugo polovico matrice (31, 32), ki sta nameščeni ena nad omenjenim prvim delom is žice (15) ter druga pod omenjenim drugim delom žice (16), na položaju v stiku z zadevnima žicama in razvrščeni glede nanju ter navedenima prvo in drugo šablono (19, 20).Method according to claim 3, characterized in that said compression means comprise the first and second halves of the die (31, 32) which are located one above said first portion of the wire (15) and the other below said second portion of the wire (16) , in a position in contact with and aligned with the wires in question and the first and second patterns (19, 20). 5. Metoda po zahtevku 4,5. The method of claim 4, 20 označena s tem, da navedena nadaljnja kompresijska sredstva obsegajo prvo in drugo polovico matrice (37, 38), ki sta nameščeni na položaju nasproti druga drugi in sta simetrični druga na drugo na ravnini dveh nasprotnih longitudinalnih straneh navedenih prve in druge polovice okvira (33, 34).20, characterized in that said further compression means comprise the first and second halves of the die (37, 38), which are positioned opposite each other and are symmetrical to each other on the plane of the two opposite longitudinal sides of said first and second halves of the frame (33 , 34). 6. Metoda po predhodnih zahtevkih,6. The method of the preceding claims, 5 označena s tem, da navedeni spenjalni elementi obsegajo prvi in drugi vpenjalni del (39, 40), ki sta stransko pritrjena na omenjeni prvo in drugo polovico okvira (33, 34) s pomočjo bodisi lepljivih materialov, kot so lepila, lepljive snovi in umetne smole različnih vrst, ali pa tudi s pomočjo materialov za io pritrjevanje, ki so sami po sebi znani, s katerimi je mogoče opreti ustrezno paličico (50) na kolenast način.5, characterized in that said clamping elements comprise a first and a second clamping part (39, 40) which are laterally secured to said first and second half of the frame (33, 34) by means of either adhesive materials such as adhesives, adhesives, and artificial resins of various kinds, or by means of io fastening materials, known in themselves, by which the corresponding rod (50) can be supported in a knee-shaped manner. 7. Metoda po zahtevku 6, označena s tem, is da je vsak od navedenih vpenjalnih delov (39, 40) oblikovan iz ležajnega utora (43), ki je združen bodisi s tečajem, fiksnim sklepom ali podobnim tradicionalnim elementom, ali s spenjalnimi elementi, ali z vzvodi, ki so sami po sebi znani ali pa so specifično izdelani, za spenjanje pripadajoče paličice (50).Method according to claim 6, characterized in that each of said clamping parts (39, 40) is formed from a bearing groove (43) joined either by a hinge, fixed joint or similar traditional element, or by clamping elements , or by means of levers that are known or specially designed to clamp the corresponding rod (50). 8. Metoda po zahtevku 7, označena s tem, da se vsak od navedenih vpenjalnih delov (39, 40) razteza proti uporabnikovemu obrazu s konfiguracijo v obliki črke U, pri čemer je dno s (53) obrnjeno navzven in rahlo upognjeno navznoter na svojem prostem koncu (54), s čimer oblikuje opornik za pripadajočo paličico, da se ustavi ob njem, ko se odpre v svojo najbolj odprto pozicijo, pri čemer je navedeni vpenjalni del opremljen z zatičem (stebričem) (55), da se pripadajoča paličica (50) nanj zapne, kot tudi s polnilnim klinom (57), da io se vsaki paličici omogoči ostati v položaju, v katerega je v vsakem trenutku nameščena.Method according to claim 7, characterized in that each of said clamping parts (39, 40) extends towards the user's face in a U-shaped configuration, with the bottom (53) facing outwards and slightly bent inwards on its own the free end (54), thereby forming a support for the associated rod to stop adjacent to it when it opens to its most open position, said clamping portion being provided with a pin (55) to attach the rod ( 50) fasten it, as well as with the filler wedge (57), to enable each rod to remain in the position in which it is placed at all times. 9. Metoda po zahtevku 8, označena s tem, is da je navedeni klin (57) narejen bodisi iz trdnega materiala bodisi iz elastičnega materiala, kot so guma, umetni kavčuk, sintetične smole ali podobno.Method according to claim 8, characterized in that said wedge (57) is made of either a solid material or an elastic material such as rubber, synthetic rubber, synthetic resins or the like. 10. Metoda po predhodnih zahtevkih,10. The method of the preceding claims, 20 označena s tem, da sta navedena prvi in drugi vpenjalni del (39, 40) izdelana z orodji, ki so lahko tradicionalne vrste ali posebej namenjena za to.20, characterized in that said first and second clamping parts (39, 40) are made with tools that may be of the traditional type or specially designed for this purpose. 11. Metoda po predhodnih zahtevkih, označena s tem, da je vsaka paličica (50) oblikovana s podaljšanim premočrtnim delom (51), ki je ukrivljen v konfiguracijo v obliki ovoja (42), na svojem koncuMethod according to the preceding claims, characterized in that each rod (50) is formed by an elongated rectangular part (51) that is curved into a configuration in the form of a sheath (42) at its end 5 sklenjen z navedenim zatičem (55) navedenega okvira (47) in je izdelan glede na različne oblike, topologije in velikosti z uporabo orodij, ki so lahko bodisi tradicionalne vrste, bodisi posebej namenjene za to.5 is made with said pin (55) of said frame (47) and is made according to different shapes, topologies and sizes using tools that may be either traditional or specifically designed for this purpose. 12. Metoda po predhodnih zahtevkih, io označena s tem, da je navedeni element za oporo na nosu oblikovan s posebno objemko (59), ki je narejena iz plastičnega materiala, oblikovano s centralnim telesom (60), ki je izvedeno s premočrtno vdolbino (61), katero je mogoče pritrditi na navedeni povezovalni del (62) in pritrditi na is ta isti del s pomočjo nasprotne objemke (63), kot tudi oblikovati s pomočjo dveh stranskih držajev (64, 65), ki se raztezata navzdol od centralnega telesa (60) in sta oblikovana tako, da sta se zmožna prilagoditi na nos vsake osebe.Method according to the preceding claims, io characterized in that said nose support element is formed by a special clamp (59) made of plastic material formed by a central body (60) which is made with a rectangular recess ( 61), which can be attached to said connecting part (62) and secured to this same part by means of a counter clamp (63), as well as by means of two lateral grips (64, 65) extending downwards from the central body (60) and are designed to accommodate each person's nose. 13. Očala, obsegajoča okvir, ki je oblikovan iz prve in druge polovice, par leč, zaslonov, filtrov ali podobnega, ki so vsak posebej vstavljeni med omenjeni prvo in drugo polovico okvira, par podpornih paličic in najmanj en element za pritrjevanje na nosu, ki se ga pritrdi na isti okvir,13. Eyeglasses comprising a frame formed of the first and second halves, a pair of lenses, screens, filters or the like, each individually inserted between said first and second halves of the frame, a pair of support rods, and at least one nose mount, attached to the same frame, 5 označena s tem, da so izdelana po postopku izdelave po zahtevkih 1-12.5, characterized in that they are made by the manufacturing process according to claims 1-12.