SE537456C2 - Method and device for mounting windows, doors or doors - Google Patents
Method and device for mounting windows, doors or doors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SE537456C2 SE537456C2 SE1200433A SE1200433A SE537456C2 SE 537456 C2 SE537456 C2 SE 537456C2 SE 1200433 A SE1200433 A SE 1200433A SE 1200433 A SE1200433 A SE 1200433A SE 537456 C2 SE537456 C2 SE 537456C2
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- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- opening
- window
- cradle
- door
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B1/342—Reveal covering members disposed alongside of a window frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
- E06B1/6053—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening the frame being moved perpendicularly towards the opening and held by means of snap action behind a protrusion on the border of the opening
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
- E06B1/6061—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening with separate clamping means acting on opposite wall or associated surfaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
- E06B1/702—Window sills
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
- E06B1/64—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames by loosely-inserted means, e.g. strip, resilient tongue
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
SAMMANDRAG Anordning och forfarande for montering av ett komplett fonster, en komplett dorr eller lucka (1), i en darfOr avsedd oppning (2) i en vaggkonstruktion (3) eller liknande, vilken anordning innefattar ett formonteringselement (4) anordnat aft mottaga och uppbara fonstrets, dorrens eller luckans karm (5), och vilket formonteringselement (4) är anordnat for montering i sagda oppning (2) i vaggkonstruktionen (3), och vilket formonteringselement (4) är injusterbart i oppningen (2), och dar formonteringselementet (4) utgors av en ram (6) vilken är storleksanpassad efter karmens (5) ytterm6tt, med ett spel mellan ram (6) och karm (5) anordnat s'a att ramen (6) erh6lIer en styrande funktion for karmen (5), varvid karmen (5) styrs till ett avsett slutlage i den injusterade ramen (6) under inmonteringen av f6nstret, dorren eller luckan (1) i ramen (6). SUMMARY Apparatus and method for mounting a complete window, a complete door or hatch (1), in a dedicated opening (2) in a cradle structure (3) or the like, which device comprises a pre-mounting element (4) arranged to receive and receive the frame (5) of the window, door or door, and which pre-mounting element (4) is arranged for mounting in said opening (2) in the cradle structure (3), and which pre-mounting element (4) is adjustable in the opening (2), and where the pre-mounting element (4) 4) consists of a frame (6) which is sized according to the outer dimension of the frame (5), with a clearance between frame (6) and frame (5) arranged so that the frame (6) obtains a controlling function for the frame (5) , wherein the frame (5) is guided to a designated end layer in the adjusted frame (6) during the installation of the window, door or door (1) in the frame (6).
Description
Forfarande och anordning for montering av Monster, dorr eller lucka Uppfinningens omrade Foreliggande uppfinning avser ett forfarande samt en anordning for att montera ett komplett fonster, en komplett dorr eller lucka i en vaggoppning, framst vid montering av dessa i fait, det viii saga vid ett husbygge eller liknande, och dar det finns ett behov av att uppna en okad flexibilitet rorande inmontering/leverans av namnda fonster, d6rrar eller luckor, och/eller att aka monteringseffektiviteten av desamma. Uppfinningsiden medger aven ett fordelaktigt demontage och utbyte av fonstret, d6rren eller luckan. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method and a device for mounting a complete window, a complete door or hatch in a cradle opening, in particular when mounting them in fact, the viii saga in a house construction or the like, and where there is a need to achieve an increased flexibility regarding installation / delivery of said windows, doors or shutters, and / or to increase the installation efficiency of the same. The invention also allows an advantageous disassembly and replacement of the window, door or door.
Uppfinningens bakgrund Vid prefabricerad tillverkning av husbyggnader eller byggnadselement är effektiviseringen av tillverknings- och monteringsprocessen langt foradlad, bade avseende sjalva byggnadselementen samt inmonteringen av delar dari, exempelvis fonster, dorrar och luckor. Background of the invention In the prefabricated manufacture of house buildings or building elements, the streamlining of the manufacturing and assembly process is far advanced, both with regard to the building elements themselves and the installation of parts therein, for example windows, doors and shutters.
Daremot varierar effektiviteten ute i fait, det viii saga ute pa sjalva byggplatsen, bade avseende renovering och nybyggnad. Gallande inmontering av fonster och d6rrar finns det en kand konstruktion, EP 1500768, som har tilluppgift aft skapa ett formonteringselement - en konsol, vilken kan formonteras vid kanten av en vaggoppning avsedd for ett fonster eller en dorr, sa att en enkel installning respektive montering av dorr- eller fonsterramen pa den monterade konsolen mojliggors. Speciellt inriktar sig uppfinningen pa att losa problemen kring att vaggkonstruktionen kan variera, vilket da i vissa fall paverkar mojligheten att fast montera en dor eller ett fonster i valfritt djuplage i vaggen, exempelvis vid vaggkonstruktioner av ickebarande material just vid monteringslaget. Uppfinningen uppvisar en konsol i form av en bojstyv profilskena vilken monteras fast i en barande del av vaggkonstruktionen i vaggoppningen och denna konsol stracker sig ut mot oppningen, i forekommande fall over icke-barande delar i vaggkonstruktionen, och kan justeras i djuplage inat/utat sa att en pa konsolen rorformad styrning kommer i lage for fonstrets/dorrens placering i vaggen. I den rOrformade styrningen monteras sedan ett justeringselement i form av en gangstang med ett profilstycke anordnat for uppbarande av karmen. Genom gangningen är profilstycket stallbart i hojdled. Problemen med den kanda losningen är dels att den bestar av ett flertal delar vilket blir dyrt, samt vilka delar ocksa individuellt ska monteras runt om i vaggoppningen och darefter injusteras for att passa karmen som sedan ska monteras och dels att det 'Mg& flera olika verktyg for monteringen och injusteringen, istallet for exempelvis de i manga fall anvanda karmskruvar som direkt kan injustera en karm i oppningen. Sedvanlig drevning, vindtatning och fukttatning far ske likt vid normal fonster- /dorrmontering. 1 Jamfort med industriell montering av fonster, dorrar, luckor och liknande i vaggpartier finns ute pa en byggplats ett stOrre behov av flexibilitet rorande leveranserna av till exempel fonstren till bygget da bade sjalva bygget kan forsenas eller for den del leveransen forsenas. On the other hand, the efficiency varies in fact, as is the case on the construction site itself, both in terms of renovation and new construction. Gallant installation of windows and doors, there is a well-known construction, EP 1500768, which has the task of creating a pre-assembly element - a bracket, which can be pre-assembled at the edge of a cradle opening intended for a window or a door, so that a simple installation or installation of the door or window frame on the mounted bracket is made possible. The invention is particularly directed to solving the problems that the cradle construction may vary, which then in some cases affects the possibility of permanently mounting a door or a window in any deep layer in the cradle, for example in cradle constructions of non-bearing material just at the mounting layer. The invention has a bracket in the form of a rigid profile rail which is mounted fixedly in a bearing part of the cradle structure in the cradle opening and this bracket extends towards the opening, if applicable over non-bearing parts in the cradle construction, and can be adjusted in deep layers inwards / outwards. that a tube-shaped guide on the console comes into play for the placement of the window / door in the cradle. In the tubular guide, an adjusting element is then mounted in the form of a connecting rod with a profile piece arranged for supporting the frame. Through the aisle, the profile piece is adjustable in height. The problems with the known solution are partly that it consists of several parts which becomes expensive, and which parts must also be individually mounted around the cradle opening and then adjusted to fit the frame which is then to be mounted and partly that it 'Mg & several different tools for the assembly and adjustment, instead of, for example, the frame screws used in many cases which can directly adjust a frame in the opening. Usual drive, windproofing and moisture tightening can be done in the same way as normal window / door mounting. 1 Compared with industrial installation of windows, doors, shutters and the like in cradle sections, there is a greater need for flexibility on a construction site regarding the deliveries of, for example, the windows to the building, as both the building itself can be delayed or the delivery delayed.
Detta är inget som flagon tidigare kand losning klarar av hantera. This is not something that flagon previous kand solution can handle.
Redogorelse for uppfinningen Med den nu foreliggande uppfinningen uppnas syftet att losa ovanstaende beskrivna problem, samt dessutom fora tekniken framat inom omradet. Den nu foreliggande uppfinningen avser att bade effektivisera monteringsforfarandet av fonster, dorrar, luckor och liknande enheter/partier oavsett vaggkonstruktion, forbattra tatningen kring enheten/partier och uppta variationerna i vaggoppningens storlek, samt dessutom Oka flexibiliteten alternativt minska eller ta bort kansligheten for storningar mellan planerad leverans och behovet/inmonteringstillfallet av namnda partier i vaggoppningarna dar de slutligen ska monteras. En annan aspekt enligt uppfinningen är att de kompletta enheterna/partierna ska vara demonterbara utan att forstOra eller orsaka averkan pa desamma. Tanken med detta är att till exempel en fastighetsagare som hyr ut sin lokal eller fastighet, ska kunna erbjuda andra typer av exempelvis fonster vid &drat behov vid lokalen, utan att for den skull behova kassera fonstren vid ett byte till exempelvis mer ljudisolerande f6nster, eller med inbyggd solfilm, eller liknande. Ett scenario kan ocksa vara att foretag hyr ut eller leaser ut fonster/dOrrar Over vissa tidsperioder till lokalhyraren eller fastighetsagaren for full flexibilitet. For enkelhetens skull exemplifieras fortsattningsvis beskrivningen med en fonsterapplikation, men uppfinningen avser ju dessutom som ovan namnts aven dorrar, luckor och likande applikationer. Disclosure of the invention The present invention achieves the object of solving the problems described above, as well as advancing the technology in the field. The present invention intends to both streamline the assembly process of windows, doors, shutters and similar units / lots regardless of cradle construction, improve the sealing around the unit / lots and absorb the variations in the size of the cradle opening, and also increase the flexibility or reduce the possibility of disturbances between planned delivery and the need / installation case of said parts in the cradle openings where they are finally to be mounted. Another aspect according to the invention is that the complete units / lots must be dismantled without enlarging or causing an effect on them. The idea with this is that, for example, a property owner who rents out his premises or property, should be able to offer other types of windows, for example, if there is a need for the premises, without having to discard the windows when changing to, for example, more soundproof windows, or with built-in solar film, or similar. A scenario can also be that companies rent out or lease out windows / doors over certain periods of time to the premises tenant or property owner for full flexibility. For the sake of simplicity, the description is still exemplified by a window application, but the invention also relates, as mentioned above, to doors, shutters and similar applications.
Ur uppfinningens fOrsta aspekt uppnas syftet genom ett forfarande av det inledningsvis specificerade slaget vilket innefattar ett formonteringselement i form av en ram, vilken monteras i en avsedd vaggoppning for till exempel ett fonster, och injusteras darefter, foretradesvis pa konventionellt satt, liknande normal montering och justering av en karm, det vill saga med karmskruvar, kilar eller motsvarande konventionella justeringsanordningar, men aven andra former av injustering är forstas mojliga. Det ar betydligt enklare att hantera och injustera en, i forhallande till ett komplett fonster eller dor, latt ram. Ramen är storleksanpassad for respektive karmstorlek och begransar sig inte till en viss vaggtyp utan kan ha varierande utforanden beroende pa vaggkonstruktion enligt uppfinningstanken. From the first aspect of the invention the object is achieved by a method of the initially specified kind which comprises a pre-mounting element in the form of a frame, which is mounted in a designated cradle opening for for example a window, and is then adjusted, preferably in a conventional manner, similar to normal mounting and adjustment. of a frame, that is to say with frame screws, wedges or corresponding conventional adjusting devices, but also other forms of adjustment are of course possible. It is much easier to handle and adjust a light frame, in relation to a complete window or door. The frame is adapted to the size of the respective frame size and is not limited to a specific type of cradle but can have varying designs depending on the cradle construction according to the inventive concept.
Genom att formontera en ram och injustera densamma i ett inledande steg, samt att ramen är mattmassigt anpassad for den avsedda karmen, är det sedan i nasta steg mojligt att bara lyfta/stalla in fonstret med sin karm i ramen, och skjuta in denna i ramen, inifran 2 rummet/lokalen och utat mot utsidan, till ett avsett slutlage i ramen. Slutlaget är foretradesvis anordnat som ett stopp eller anhall i ramen alternativt att det är sjalva ramsidan som stoppar karmen f6r en fortsatt rorelse i monteringsriktningen, vilket bland annat har den fordelen att det kompletta fonstret inte kan falla ut under monteringen. I och med detta forfarande behovs ingen ytterligare injustering av sjalva det kompletta fOnstret — det styrs och riktas av den redan injusterade ramen. Genom att ramen är mattmassigt samordnad med karmen och att matten är exakta genom industriell tillverkning med utprovade toleranser, styr ramen in karmen och centrerar/riktar densamma i forhallande till ramen, varvid ytterligare justering av karmen i slutlaget inte behOvs. Forfarandet medger aven att nar ramen val är pa plats är det mojligt att montera ett "blindfonster" eller vaderskydd i ramen istallet f6r fOnstret under en lamplig period av byggskedet. Pa detta salt blir for det forsta bygget inte beroende av leveransen av fonstret, vilket innebar att flexibiliteten pa bygget okas och kansligheten for leveransfOrseningar minskar eller uteblir. Och vidare behOver inte ett annars slutmonterat fonster skyddas vid till exempel putsning eller malning av fasaden eller andra, fOr fOnstret riskfyllda moment, utan ett blindfonster kan fungera som ett v5derskydd som kan monteras in tidigt i byggprocessen for att pa sa satt ge sa kallat "tatt bygge" och fonstret kan monteras in senare under en mer gynnsam tidpunkt. Vidare är det inom uppfinningstanken fullt mojligt att ramen är anpassad for anslutning av vindpapp och angsparrar, eller andra former av lufteller fukttatningar samt att ramen innefattar isolerande material for att undvika koldbryggor runt fonsterkonstruktionen. Aldre losningar erbjuder inte denna flexibilitet eller detta snabba inmonteringssatt av kompletta fonster, dorrar, luckor eller likande. By pre-assembling a frame and adjusting it in an initial step, and the frame is matt-adapted for the intended frame, it is then in the next step possible to just lift / adjust the window with its frame in the frame, and slide it into the frame , from inside the 2 room / room and outwards towards the outside, to an intended final layer in the frame. The end layer is preferably arranged as a stop or stop in the frame or it is the frame side itself that stops the frame for continued movement in the mounting direction, which has the advantage that the complete window cannot fall out during assembly. With this procedure, no further adjustment of the complete window itself is required - it is controlled and directed by the already adjusted frame. Because the frame is mat - coordinated with the frame and the mat is accurate through industrial manufacturing with proven tolerances, the frame guides the frame and centers / directs it in relation to the frame, whereby further adjustment of the frame in the final layer is not needed. The procedure also allows that when the frame selection is in place, it is possible to mount a "blind window" or weather protection in the frame instead of the window during a suitable period of the construction phase. For the first time, this salt does not depend on the delivery of the window, which means that the flexibility of the building is increased and the likelihood of delivery delays is reduced or absent. Furthermore, an otherwise final-mounted window does not need to be protected during, for example, plastering or painting of the façade or other hazardous elements for the window, but a blind window can function as a weather protection that can be installed early in the construction process. build "and the window can be installed later at a more favorable time. Furthermore, it is entirely possible within the inventive concept that the frame is adapted for connection of windboard and angling rafters, or other forms of air or moisture seals and that the frame comprises insulating material to avoid cold bridges around the window construction. Older solutions do not offer this flexibility or this quick installation of complete windows, doors, shutters or the like.
Enligt ytterligare en foredragen utforingsform av forfarandet lases fonstrets karm sedan fast, nar karmen är pa plats i silt slutlage. Harigenom blir det inte mojligt att lyfta ur fonstret utat, till exempel vi ett inbrottsfOrsok, samt heller inte lyfta ur fOnstret mat, utan att demontera/urkoppla lasningen. Foretradesvis lases karmen fast pa ett demonterbart satt vilket medger att det gar att byta ut hela fOnstret inklusive karm, till en annan typ om behovet exempelvis forandras i fastigheten eller att fOnstret pa nagot satt blivit skadat eller maste bytas av annan anledning. I och med centreringen och den foljande fastlasningen i den redan injusterade karmen blir fOnstret fast monterat i ett injusterat och fardigt lage. According to a further preferred embodiment of the method, the frame of the window is then fixed when the frame is in place in its final position. As a result, it will not be possible to lift out of the window outside, for example in an attempted burglary, nor to lift food out of the window, without dismantling / disconnecting the welding. Preferably, the frame is fixed in a demountable manner, which allows it to be possible to replace the entire window, including the frame, with another type if the need changes in the property, for example, or the window has been damaged or had to be replaced for some other reason. With the centering and the subsequent welding in the already adjusted frame, the window is permanently mounted in an adjusted and finished position.
Ovanstaende galler givetvis aven i det fall ett blindfonster monteras in under byggtiden, vilket sedan enkelt byts ut mot det riktiga fOnstret i lampligt skede. Nar leveransen anlant till byggplatsen och montering ska ske lyfts hell enkelt fOnstret in i ramen, trycks in i ramen och lases fast i densamma, varigenom montaget är klart, utan injustering i detta lage, varfor montering sker mycket enkelt och snabbt. Denna flexibilitet och smidighet finns inte overhuvudtaget i pa marknaden kanda losningar. 3 Enligt en annan foredragen utforingsform lases karmen fast i ramen i avsett slutlage genom att lasklossar monteras i urtag vilka är anordnade i ramen. Lasklossarna ansluter i monterat lage enligt utforingsformen mot karmens insida och pa sa satt forhindras att fonstret kan avlagsnas mat. Genom att karmen i sitt slutlage aven är last for en utatgaende rorelse blir darmed fonstret fast anordnat i ramen, men lasklossarna är givetvis demonterbara far att medge demontering av fOnstret. Lasklossarna doljs sedan lampligen av smygbrador eller andra inkladnader i vaggoppningen och blir pa sa satt aven svarare att avlagsna for eventuellt o6nskat demontage. Kanda losningar erbjuder inte pa samma enkla salt en lasning av karmen under monteringsskedet utan karmen lyfts in i vaggoppningen och stalls pa kilar eller dylikt varefter skruvas fast och injusteras till avsett slutlage med hjalp av karmskruv eller dylikt. The above grille is of course also in the case of a blind window installed during the construction period, which is then easily replaced with the right window at the appropriate stage. When the delivery arrives at the construction site and assembly is to take place, the window is simply lifted into the frame, pressed into the frame and welded into it, whereby the assembly is complete, without adjustment in this layer, so assembly takes place very easily and quickly. This flexibility and agility does not exist at all in the market known solutions. According to another preferred embodiment, the frame is welded to the frame in the intended end layer by mounting welding blocks in recesses which are arranged in the frame. The welding blocks connect in a mounted position according to the embodiment to the inside of the frame and in this way the food can be removed from the window. Because the frame in its final position is also a load for an outgoing movement, the window is thus fixedly arranged in the frame, but the load blocks can of course be dismantled to allow disassembly of the window. The welding blocks are then suitably hidden by sneaky brads or other entanglements in the cradle opening and are thus also the answer to be removed for any unwanted disassembly. Kanda solutions do not offer a loading of the frame during the assembly phase on the same simple salt, but the frame is lifted into the cradle opening and placed on wedges or the like, after which it is screwed on and adjusted to the intended end layer with the help of a frame screw or the like.
Som alternativt utfOrande till det narmast ovan beskrivna utforingsform innefattar ramen forsankningar istallet for urtag. Genom att karmen dessutom innefattar laselement, vilka snapper fast i ramens forsankningar nar karmen fors in i ramen och karmen nar sitt slutlage, blir karmen fastlast i ramen och pa sa satt forhindras att fonstret kan avlagsnas hat, men foretradesvis forhindras aven att f6nstret kan avlagsnas utat och ramen behover da inte ett sarskilt anordnat anhall for detta. Denna losning erbjuder sá att saga en "snapp-in" funktion av fonstret i ramen och darmed vaggoppningen, vilket underlattar och snabbar upp monteringsprocessen avsevart jamfort med aldre losningar. Givetvis är det fullt mojligt att inom uppfinningstanken lata ramen innefatta laselementen och istallet karmen innefatta forsankningarna — funktionen blir densamma. As an alternative embodiment to the embodiment described directly above, the frame comprises recesses instead of recesses. Because the frame also comprises locking elements, which snap into the recesses of the frame when the frame is inserted into the frame and the frame reaches its final position, the frame is fixed in the frame and thus prevents the window from being removed, but is preferably also prevented from being removed by the window. and the frame then does not need a specially arranged stop for this. This solution offers to say a "snap-in" function of the window in the frame and thus the cradle opening, which facilitates and speeds up the assembly process considerably compared with older solutions. Of course, it is quite possible in the inventive idea to let the frame comprise the laser elements and instead the frame include the recesses - the function will be the same.
Enligt ytterligare en alternativ utforingsform till lasfunktionen monteras lasklossar istallet fast i vaggoppningen exempelvis genom att skruvas fast i densamma. Lasklossarna anligger cla i sitt monterade lage, mot karmen antingen mot dess insida eller pa karmen anordnad anvisning, varvid karmen lases fast i sitt slutlage i eller mot ramen. According to a further alternative embodiment of the welding function, welding blocks are instead mounted in the cradle opening, for example by screwing it into the same. The welding blocks abut cla in their mounted layer, against the frame either against its inside or on the frame arranged on the frame, the frame being welded in its final layer in or against the frame.
Enligt ytterligare en foredragen utforingsform lases karmen fast i avsett slutlage genom att, efter inmonteringen av karmen i ramen, montera sa kallade smygbrador eller bekladnadssidor runt om i vaggoppningen, vilka da i sitt monterade lage laser fast karmen i sitt slutlage mot eller i ramen. Dessa monteras dennonterbart genom att skruvas eller motsvarande mot vaggoppningens kanter vilka omsluter karmen, eller att ramen eller 6ppningen innefattar hallorgan i vilka smygbradorna lases fast genom samordning med urtag anordnade pa smygbradornas baksidor. Dessa gar i ingrepp med hallorganen vid montering av smygbradan och darmed lases smygbradan fast i ramen eller vaggoppningen och armed lases ocksa karmen fast mot eller i ramen. Pa detta satt inordnas forst karmen i ramen enligt 4 tidigare och darefter snapps smygbradorna pa plats mot ramen och fonstret är armed ocksa last i sitt slutlage samtidigt som inkladnaden kring fonstret blir klar. According to a further preferred embodiment, the frame is welded to the intended end layer by, after mounting the frame in the frame, mounting so-called sneaky edges or cladding sides around the cradle opening, which then in its mounted layer laser fix the frame in its end layer against or in the frame. These are mounted in a detachable manner by screwing or correspondingly to the edges of the cradle opening which enclose the frame, or that the frame or opening comprises hall members in which the sneaky wires are fixed by coordination with recesses arranged on the backs of the sneaky wires. These engage with the hall members during assembly of the stealth plate and thus the stealth plate is fastened to the frame or cradle opening and the armed frame is also fastened to or in the frame. In this way, the frame is first arranged in the frame according to 4 earlier and then the sneaky snaps are snapped into place against the frame and the window is also armed in its final position at the same time as the cladding around the window is completed.
Ett alternativ till ovanstaende lasning är att smygbradorna istallet i sitt monterade lage tacker och laser lasklossarna, i de utforingsformer dar de forekommer. Genom monteringen av smygbradorna fixeras lasklossarna i sitt lage for lasning av karmen i ramen och precis som i narmast ovanstaende utforingsform blir fonstret armed last i sift slutlage samtidigt som inkladnaden kring fonstret blir klar Ur uppfinningens andra aspekt uppnas syftet genom att en anordning av det inledningsvis specificerade slaget uppvisar de speciella sardragen att ett formonteringselement, anordnat for montering och injustering i vaggoppningen, samt darefter mottaga och uppbara en karm till ett fonster, done, lucka eller liknande, utgors av en ram vilken är storleksanpassad efter karmens yttermatt. Genom att ramen och exempelvis fonstren fortillverkas pa fabrik, med utprovade matt och inom angivna toleranser erhalls en mycket god kontroll pa spelet mellan karm och ram, varigenom ramens matt ar utprovade sa aft ramen styr karmen under inmonteringen av karmen i ramen. Ramen, vilken i monteringsfasen fast anordnas i vaggoppningen samt injusteras, vanligtvis till vag- och lodratt lage, är inte begransad till en viss vaggtyp utan variantanpassas efter vilken vaggkonstruktion den ska passa dá exem pelvis infastningsmojligheten i de barande delarna av vaggen varierar med vaggtypen. An alternative to the above welding is that the stealth brads instead in their mounted layer tack and laser the welding blocks, in the embodiments where they occur. By mounting the stealth boards, the welding blocks are fixed in their position for welding the frame in the frame and just as in the closest embodiment, the window is loaded in sifted final layer while the cladding around the window is clear. The type has the special features that a pre-mounting element, arranged for mounting and adjustment in the cradle opening, and then receiving and receiving a frame for a window, done, hatch or the like, consists of a frame which is adapted to the outer mat of the frame. By prefabricating the frame and the windows at the factory, with tested mats and within specified tolerances, a very good control of the play between frame and frame is obtained, whereby the frame mats are tested so that the frame controls the frame during the installation of the frame in the frame. The frame, which in the assembly phase is fixedly arranged in the cradle opening and adjusted, usually to cradle and vertical position, is not limited to a specific cradle type but is variant adapted according to which cradle construction it should fit, for example.
Exem pelvis kan ett fonster i ett fall infastas i niva med regelverket i en traregelvagg, medan i ett annat fall vara placerat i ett lage dar det i princip bara finns cellplastisolering eller liknande i laget far fonstret, exem pelvis i en putsvaggskonstruktion. I den ovan namnda konstruktionen enligt EP 1500768, tas hansyn till just detta att kunna montera en konsol vilken bar upp fonstret Iran en barande del i vaggen till ett lage som saknar barande kringkonstruktion, men denna kanda konstruktion saknar dels den exakta och storleksanpassade ramens styrande fordelar och vale delkonsol runt am i vaggoppningen maste inmatas och justeras i forhallande till de andra. I den nu foreliggande uppfinningen behovs ingen efterjustering av karmen, utan under monteringen av sjalva fonstret behover bara karmen skjutas in i ramen varvid karmen blir centrerad i ramen pa grund av mattsamordningen. Ytterligare en fordel gentemot konventionella losningar ãr att de hal som normalt aterfinns i traditionella karmar, vilka är anordnade for karmskruv eller liknande, nu kan slopas i den nya losningen enligt uppfinningen. Detta är en fordel vid tillverkningen av karmarna dar detta moment helt slopas och sarskilt fordelaktigt är att slippa detta moment vid aluminiumbekladda fanster. Daremot utesluts inte att anordningen aven innefattar mojlighet till efterjustering av karmens lage i ramen, am det i forekommande fall skulle anses att denna mojlighet bar finnas. Exempelvis kan det finnas behov av efterjustering efter en tid om vaggkonstruktionen salt sig nagot eller fonstret av flagon anledning blivit skevt eller dylikt. For example, a window can in one case be attached to the level of the regulations in a wooden rule cradle, while in another case be placed in a layer where there is in principle only cellular plastic insulation or the like in the layer past the window, for example a plaster cradle construction. In the above-mentioned construction according to EP 1500768, consideration is given to being able to mount a bracket which carried the window Iran a bearing part in the cradle to a bearing which does not have a bearing circumferential construction, but this known construction lacks the precise and size-adjusting frame. and vale sub-console around am in the cradle opening must be entered and adjusted in relation to the others. In the present invention no post-adjustment of the frame is required, but during the assembly of the window itself only the frame needs to be pushed into the frame, the frame being centered in the frame due to the mat coordination. A further advantage over conventional solutions is that the slides which are normally found in traditional frames, which are arranged for frame screws or the like, can now be eliminated in the new solution according to the invention. This is an advantage in the manufacture of the frames where this step is completely eliminated and it is especially advantageous to avoid this step in the case of aluminum-clad windows. On the other hand, it is not excluded that the device also includes the possibility of readjusting the position of the frame in the frame, in which case it would be considered that this possibility should exist. For example, there may be a need for readjustment after a while if the cradle construction is slightly salted or the window has become skewed or the like for some reason.
Enligt en foredragen utforingsform av anordningen innefattar ramen ett anhall for mottaggning av karmens yttersida vid monteringen av karmen i ramen. DA karmen fors i ramen i monteringsriktningen, inifran och utat, stoppas karmens rorelse i monteringsriktningen av anhallet i ramen, vilket armed anger karmens slutlage i ramen. Enligt aldre konstruktioner maste vanligen sarskilda stoppbrador eller likande monteras vid utsidan/slutlaget, for att sakerstalla att fonstret inte ska tappas ut under inforandet/monteringen av fonstret i vaggoppningen. Detta behovs inte i den foreliggande konstruktionen dá fonstret forhindras att falla ut genom ramens anhall. Vidare innebar ramkonstruktionen att karmen styrs till anhallet utan risk for att exempelvis en sida missar anhallet pa grund av slarv vid monteringen och fonstret armed faller ut, vilket kan intraffa vid kanda konstruktioner. Anhallet forhindrar aven att fonstret avlagsnas utat, ut ur ramen, fran sitt slutlage — fonstret maste tas bort mat. According to a preferred embodiment of the device, the frame comprises a stop for receiving the outside of the frame when mounting the frame in the frame. When the frame is pushed into the frame in the mounting direction, inside and out, the movement of the frame in the mounting direction is stopped by the stop in the frame, which arm indicates the final position of the frame in the frame. According to older constructions, special stop plates or the like must usually be mounted at the outside / end layer, in order to ensure that the window is not drained during the insertion / mounting of the window in the cradle opening. This is not necessary in the present construction as the window is prevented from falling out through the frame stop. Furthermore, the frame construction meant that the frame was guided to the abutment without the risk of, for example, one side missing the abutment due to negligence during assembly and the armed window falling out, which can occur with known constructions. The stop also prevents the window from being removed outside, out of the frame, from its final layer - the window must be removed from food.
Enligt ytterligare en foredragen utforingsform innefattar anordningen en laskonstruktion, vilken laser fast karmen i ramen och den ena delen av laskonstruktionen är anordnad vid ramen och den andra delen vid karmen. Genom samverkan mellan dessa lases karmen fast i ramen nar karmen befinner sig i slutlaget, antingen av montoren eller automatiskt genom att exempelvis en lasdetalj snapper in i en lasanvisning. Detta innebar att nar karmen natt sitt slutlage är den som tidigare namnts redan injusterad och klar och nar karmen dessutom lasts i delta lage med laskonstruktionen, är fonstret fast anordnat i vaggoppningen. Konventionella anordningar innefattar vanligen ingen formonteringsdetalj ails, utan hela det kompletta, och vanligen tunga f6nstret maste stallas in i Oppningen, samt justeras in i densamma pa olika salt samt darefter ocksa lasas fast, oftast genom skruvar mellan karm och vagg. Fastskruvningen i vaggen utgor da lasningen av konstruktionen. I den nu foreliggande uppfinningen fors f6nstret in i ramen till slutlaget och antingen laser fast automatiskt, eller av montoren da fonstret vilar sakert i sitt slutlage i ramen. Tiden for inpassning och fast anordning av det kompletta fonstret i vaggoppningen blir genom detta forfarande avsevart kortare jamfort med konventionella losningar. According to a further preferred embodiment, the device comprises a welding construction, which laser fixes the frame in the frame and one part of the welding construction is arranged at the frame and the other part at the frame. By cooperation between these, the frame is welded to the frame when the frame is in the final layer, either by the fitters or automatically by, for example, a welding detail snapping into a welding instruction. This meant that when the frame at night its final layer is the one previously mentioned already adjusted and ready and when the frame is also loaded in delta layer with the welding construction, the window is fixedly arranged in the cradle opening. Conventional devices usually do not include any pre-assembly detail, but the entire complete, and usually heavy window must be installed in the opening, and adjusted into it on different salts and then also locked, usually by screws between frame and cradle. The screwing in the cradle then constitutes the loading of the structure. In the present invention, the window is inserted into the frame of the final layer and either laser fixed automatically, or by the installers as the window rests securely in its final layer in the frame. The time for fitting and fixed arrangement of the complete window in the cradle opening is by this method considerably shorter compared with conventional solutions.
Enligt en foredragen utforingsform är laskonstruktionen mojlig att injustera, det vill saga det är mojligt att justera karmens lage i ramen. Detta 6r i manga fall onOdigt da ramen är styrande och injusterande i sig, men det finns applikationer dar krav pa efterjustering maste finnas. Speciellt de vaggapplikationer som medger att konstruktionen ror sig nagot gar att behovet kan uppsta, eller om en vagg "satter sig", det viii saga sjunker nagot och 6 vaggoppningen där fonstret sitter da forandras. Ramen i sig är ju stallbar i forhallande till vaggoppningen, men denna stallbarhet är inte, beroende pa utforingsform, alltid atkomlig efter monteringen av karmen i ramen, varvid det av praktiska skal finns ett behov av efterjustering av karmens lage i ramen utan att behova avlagsna karmen ur ramen. According to a preferred embodiment, the welding construction is possible to adjust, that is to say it is possible to adjust the frame of the frame in the frame. This is in many cases unnecessary as the framework is controlling and adjusting in itself, but there are applications where requirements for readjustment must be met. In particular, the cradle applications that allow the structure to move slightly cause the need to arise, or if a cradle "settles", the viii saga drops slightly and the cradle opening where the window sits then changes. The frame itself is adjustable in relation to the cradle opening, but this adjustability is not, depending on the embodiment, always accessible after the mounting of the frame in the frame, whereby for practical reasons there is a need to readjust the frame layer in the frame without having to remove the frame ur ramen.
Enligt en foredragen utf6ringsform är ramen forsedd med langstrackta urtag, vilka är anordnade langs med ramen pa utprovade stallen och vid minst tva motstaende sidor av ramen, exempelvis vid overdel och underdel, eller vid sidodelarna. I djupled, sett till ramens eller vaggoppningens djup i monteringsriktningen är urtagen 6r placerade i lage for karmens insida i dess monterade lage, dess slutlage, i ramen. Nar karmen är inmonterad i ramen till sitt slutlage monteras lasklossar i urtagen, vilka är i sitt monterade lage ligger an mot karmens insida och pa sa vis laser fast karmen i ramen, det vill saga hindrar fonstrets rorelse mat, diametralt monteringsriktningen. Foretradesvis är lasklossarna demonterbara for att pa sa vis enkelt kunna byta ut hela fonstret vid behov. According to a preferred embodiment, the frame is provided with elongate recesses, which are arranged along the frame of the tested stables and at at least two opposite sides of the frame, for example at the upper part and lower part, or at the side parts. In depth, in view of the depth of the frame or cradle opening in the mounting direction, the recesses 6r are placed in the layer for the inside of the frame in its mounted layer, its end layer, in the frame. When the frame is mounted in the frame to its end layer, welding blocks are mounted in the recesses, which are in their mounted layer abut against the inside of the frame and thus laser fix the frame in the frame, that is, prevent the window movement from moving, diametrically mounting direction. Preferably, the welding blocks are demountable in order to be able to easily replace the entire window when needed.
Enligt en alternativ utforingsform av lasanordningen enligt ovan är att ramen är forsedd med lokalt eller punktvist placerade urtag pa utprovade stallen pa ramen och vid minst tva motstaende sidor av densamma. Lika ovan är urtagen placerade i lage vid karmens insida i sitt slutlage i ramen. Pa samma s5tt som ovan placeras lasklossar i urtagen far fastlasning av karmen i ramen. Foretradesvis är lasklossarna demonterbara for att pa sá vis enkelt kunna byta ut hela fonstret vid behov. According to an alternative embodiment of the welding device as above, the frame is provided with locally or punctually placed recesses on the tested stalls on the frame and at at least two opposite sides thereof. Just above, the recesses are placed in a layer at the inside of the frame in its final layer in the frame. In the same way as above, welding blocks are placed in the recesses for welding the frame to the frame. Preferably, the welding blocks are demountable in order to be able to easily replace the entire window when needed.
IstaIlet for urtag i ramen är en alternativ utforingsform att ramen innefattar langstrackta forsankningar, till exempel i form av en veckning eller bockning, om ramen är gjord som en platprofil, eller som en anvisning langs ramen om ramen exempelvis är gjord i ett styvt plastmaterial eller liknande. Forsankningarna är anordnade vid minst tva motstaende ramdelar och är konstruerade far att mottaga &element vilka enligt denna utforingsform är fast anordnade pa karmen, och saledes är placeringen av forsankningarna i djupled samordnade med laselementens lage pa karmen. Nar karmen fors in i ramen under inmonteringen gar laselementen i ingrepp med forsankningarna, nar karmen nar sitt avsedda slutlage i ramen, varvid karmen blir fastlast i ramen. Foretradesvis är karmen demonterbart fastlast med laselementen exempelvis med ett verktyg eller liknande alternativt att laselementet innefattar en frikopplingsmekanism, for att pa sa vis enkelt kunna byta ut hela f6nstret vid behov. Instead of recesses in the frame, an alternative embodiment is that the frame comprises elongate recesses, for example in the form of a folding or bending, if the frame is made as a plate profile, or as an instruction along the frame if the frame is for example made of a rigid plastic material or the like. . The recesses are arranged at at least two opposite frame parts and are designed to receive elements which according to this embodiment are fixedly arranged on the frame, and thus the placement of the recesses in depth is coordinated with the layer of the laser elements on the frame. When the frame is inserted into the frame during installation, the laser elements engage with the recesses, when the frame reaches its intended final layer in the frame, whereby the frame is fixed in the frame. Preferably, the frame is detachably fixed to the laser elements, for example with a tool or the like, or the laser element comprises a disengagement mechanism, in order to be able to easily replace the entire window if necessary.
Som alternativ till narmast ovanstaende utforingsform är forsankningarna lokalt/punktvis placerade och med lagesmassig samordning med laselementen pa karmen. Pa samma satt 7 som ovan är forsankningarna/laselementen placerade vid minst tva motstaende ramdelar for att lasa fast karmen pa ett bra satt i ramen. As an alternative to the closest embodiment, the recesses are located locally / pointwise and with legal coordination with the laser elements on the frame. In the same way as above, the recesses / locking elements are placed at at least two opposite frame parts to lock the frame in a good position in the frame.
Enligt en foredragen ufforingsform av uppfinningen innefattar ramen en tatning pa insidan, det viii saga den ramsida som vetter mot karmen i monterat lage. Tatningen tatar saledes mellan ram och karm nar karmen är i sitt slutlage i ramen. Vadertatningen mot vind och fukt blir pa detta satt mycket bra da, for det forsta, ramen genom sin fria ufformning beroende pa vaggtyp, konstrueras sa att eventuellt behov av vindtatning kring ramen, exempelvis vindpapp, är inforbar under ramen vid monteringen av ramen, varvid ramen i sitt monterade lage hailer fast vindtatningen kring vaggoppningen. Vidare medger ramen aven att exempelvis en i vaggen anordnad angsparr, inordnas i eller under ramen, for god angtatning kring ramen. For det andra blir vaderskyddet komplett nar ramen forses med en tatning mellan ram och karm enligt utforingsformen. For det tredje medverkar tatningen till att styra och centrera karmen i ramen och ta upp det nodvandiga, men kontrollerade spel, som maste finnas mellan karm och ram for att kunna montera karmen i ramen. Aldre losningar med kilar, karmskruv, eller enligt EP 1500768, far forlita sig pa konventionell drevning eller skumtatning vilket inte ger samma sakra tatning som den nu foreliggande uppfinningen. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the frame comprises a seal on the inside, i.e. the frame side facing the frame in mounted bearing. The ridge thus rips between frame and frame when the frame is in its final position in the frame. The waterproofing against wind and moisture is in this way very good as, firstly, the frame through its free design depending on the type of cradle, is designed so that any need for windproofing around the frame, for example windboard, is informable under the frame when mounting the frame, in its mounted layer hailer fixed the windproofing around the cradle opening. Furthermore, the frame also allows, for example, a pair of anchors arranged in the cradle, arranged in or under the frame, for good grip around the frame. Secondly, the weather protection becomes complete when the frame is provided with a seal between frame and frame according to the embodiment. Thirdly, the handle helps to control and center the frame in the frame and take up the necessary, but controlled play, which must be present between the frame and the frame in order to be able to mount the frame in the frame. Older solutions with wedges, frame screw, or according to EP 1500768, may rely on conventional drive or foam seal which does not give the same safe seal as the present invention.
I en foredragen ufforingsform har ramen i foretradesvis ett L-format eller T-format tvarsnitt, med tva skanklar anordnade med ungefarligen 90° vinkel mellan skanklarna. En fOrsta yttre skankel ligger, i sitt monterade lage i vaggoppningen, an mot utsidan av oppningens kanter, medan en andra skankel stacker sig mat fran utsidan sett, in i vaggoppningen. Darmed omsluter ramen vaggoppningens yttre ham och en kort stracka runt 6ppningens utsida, samt hela eller delar av vaggoppningens sidor, vilka vetter mot karmen. Den forsta skankeln tatar darmed i sitt monterade lage mellan ramen och underliggande vaggmaterial pa utsidan, vilket exempelvis kan vara vindpapp, vidavvisande skiva, cellplast, betong, eller annat. Den andra skankeln är anordnad all styra och lasa fast karmen enligt ovan angivna uffaringsformer, samt i f6rekommande fall aven liana fast angsparr efter monteringen i oppningen. Den L-formade eller T-formade ramen är foretradesvis en bojstyv platvinkel eller platprofil, men alunniniumprofil är ocksa ett tankbart alternativ. Forekommande lOsningar presenterar inga losningar som mojliggor mottagning av vind- och fuktsparrar samt styrning och centrering av karmens placering i vaggoppningen. Sammantaget minskar dessutom riskerna for det slarv som kan forekomma i samband med drevning och annan tatning kring fonstermonteringen. In a preferred embodiment, the frame preferably has an L-shaped or T-shaped cross-section, with two shanks arranged at an approximately 90 ° angle between the shanks. A first outer shank lies, in its mounted bearing in the cradle opening, against the outside of the edges of the opening, while a second shank protrudes food from the outside, into the cradle opening. Thereby the frame encloses the outer shaft of the cradle opening and a short distance around the outside of the opening, as well as all or parts of the sides of the cradle opening, which face the frame. The first shank thus tucks in its mounted layer between the frame and the underlying cradle material on the outside, which can be, for example, windboard, wide-repellent board, cellular plastic, concrete, or other. The second shank is arranged to guide and lock the frame according to the above-mentioned forms of opening, and in some cases also to provide a fixed anchor post after mounting in the opening. The L-shaped or T-shaped frame is preferably a rigid plate angle or plate profile, but aluminum profile is also a conceivable alternative. Existing solutions do not present solutions that allow reception of wind and moisture barriers as well as control and centering of the frame's location in the cradle opening. All in all, the risks of negligence that may occur in connection with driving and other sealing around the window assembly are also reduced.
Enligt en foredragen ufforingsform av uppfinningen innefattar ramen ett isolerande och formstabilt material, vilket foretradesvis är hogdensitetsfrigolit eller liknande material, med 8 isolerande egenskaper men arida tillrackligt formstabilt for att ge den styrande effekten som kannetecknar uppfinningstanken. Anledningen till att ramen fordelaktigt är isolerande är for att pa ett annu mer effektivt s5tt forebygga varmelackage kring fonstret, dorren eller luckan. Dagens fOnster, dorrar och luckor är i regel valisolerade och den svaga punkten är ofta lackage kring installationen, det viii saga bristande vind och varmeisolering kring exempelvis fonstret. Genom att sjalva ramen Ors i ett isolerande material minimeras varmegenomgangen som sker via ledning. De tidigare positive egenskaperna enligt uppfinningen — vindtatningen med hjalp av ramen samt tatningen mellan ram och karm — hjalper till att ge en komplett fOrbattring av konstruktionen avseende den totala varmeisoleringsformagan hos konstruktionen jamfort med aldre losningar, och enligt uppfinningstanken forbattras armed bade effektiviteten vid monteringen samt tatningen hos den kompletta installationen. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the frame comprises an insulating and dimensionally stable material, which is preferably high-density styrofoam or similar material, with 8 insulating properties but arid sufficiently dimensionally stable to give the guiding effect which characterizes the inventive concept. The reason why the frame is advantageously insulating is to prevent heat leakage around the window, door or door in an even more effective way. Today's windows, doors and shutters are usually insulated and the weak point is often lackage around the installation, the viii saga lack of wind and thermal insulation around, for example, the window. By placing the Ors frame itself in an insulating material, the heat transfer that takes place via a pipe is minimized. The previous positive properties according to the invention - the windproofing with the help of the frame and the sealing between frame and frame - help to give a complete improvement of the construction regarding the overall thermal insulation shape of the construction compared to older solutions, and according to the inventive idea at the complete installation.
For att snabba upp inmonteringen av ramen i vaggoppningen och ge bra mojligheter till enkel justering av ramens lage i vaggoppningen, bade avseende eventuell justering till vag- och lodrat position, samt ocksa ramens djuplage i vaggen, det viii saga var i vaggsektionen ramen och karmen ska sitta, innefattar ramen enligt en foredragen utforingsform avlanga justeringshal. Dessa hal ar anordnade i utprovade positioner pa ramen, och medger saval injustering i alla riktningar utmed ramsidorna utbredningsriktning, medan eventuell justering i riktning mat mot den omslutande vaggoppningens kanter eller tvartom, foretradesvis Ors med kilar eller flagon typ av stallbar karmskruv eller liknande. Darigenom är ramen fullt justerbar i vinkel, djup, lod, vag osv., vilket innebar att nar karmen senare monteras i ramen behovs ingen ytterligare injustering av denna. To speed up the installation of the frame in the cradle opening and provide good opportunities for easy adjustment of the frame layer in the cradle opening, both regarding possible adjustment to cradle and vertical position, as well as the frame's deep bearing in the cradle, the viii saga was in the cradle section the frame and frame should sit, the frame according to a preferred embodiment comprises elongate adjustment hall. These halts are arranged in tested positions on the frame, and allow adjustment in all directions along the frame sides propagation direction, while any adjustment in direction towards the edges of the enclosing cradle opening or vice versa, preferably Ors with wedges or flaps type of adjustable frame screw or the like. As a result, the frame is fully adjustable in angle, depth, plumb, vag, etc., which means that when the frame is later mounted in the frame, no further adjustment of this is needed.
Enligt ytterligare en f6redragen ufforingsform är ramens underdel anordnad for avrinning av eventuellt intrangande vatten mellan karm och ram. Detta genom att ramens underdel lutar nagot nedat och utat i sitt monterade lage, for att pa sa vis leda ut vatten sa att det inte blir staende vatten mellan karm och ram. Det eller de lutande partierna är antingen anordnade utefter hela underdelen eller att minst en delstracka av underdelen lutar nedat/utat, exempelvis som ett eller flera punktvis anordnade avrinningspartier eller draneringshal anordnade pa lampliga stallen i ramens underdel. According to a further preferred embodiment, the lower part of the frame is arranged for drainage of any intrusive water between the frame and the frame. This is because the lower part of the frame slopes slightly downwards and outwards in its mounted position, in order to lead water out in such a way that there is no standing water between the frame and the frame. The inclined part or parts are either arranged along the entire lower part or that at least a section of the lower part slopes downwards / outwards, for example as one or more point-arranged drainage parts or drainage hall arranged on suitable stalls in the lower part of the frame.
For att ytterligare underlatta och snabba upp den kompletta monteringen av fonsterpartiet eller liknande och samtidigt aven erbjuda ett forbattrat vaderskydd/isolering innefattar ramen enligt en foredragen utforingsform tatningsorgan anordnade for lufttatning/drevning mellan ram och vaggoppning. Detta astadkoms genom att ett tatningsorgan innefattandes minst tva, foretradesvis flera, utskjutande och eftergivliga lappar är anordnade pa ramen, vid de sidor 9 som vetter utat mot vaggoppningen. Dessa lappar kan vara av varierande langd beroende pa de krav som stalls pa spelet mellan vaggoppningens dimensioner och ramen som ska monteras dari. Beroende pa att vaggoppningens dimensioner i vanliga fall varierar nagot medverkar de tatande lapparna till att uppta dessa variationer och armed minskar kraven pa vaggoppningen samt tiden/effektiviteten vid montaget da behovet av konventionell drevning forsvinner. Vid inmonteringen av ramen i vaggoppningen kommer de utskjutande och eftergivliga lapparna i kontakt med den omslutande vaggoppningen och under injusteringen av ramen medger eftergivligheten att stallbarheten inte forsvaras, men samtidigt uppratthalls tatningen mot vaggen. Harigenom erhalls minst en, och foretradesvis flera luftfickor mellan ram och vagg, vilka armed forbattrar lufttatningen och isoleringen kring ramen. Tidigare kanda formonteringselement uppvisar inga sadana atgarder overhuvudtaget utan forlitar sig helt pa det manuella arbetet att dreva runt karmen pa sedvanligt satt, vilket dels tar arbetstid I ansprak, samt att okad risk for slarv foreligger. In order to further facilitate and speed up the complete assembly of the window section or the like and at the same time also offer an improved water protection / insulation, the frame according to a preferred embodiment comprises sealing means arranged for air sealing / drive between frame and cradle opening. This is achieved in that a sealing member comprising at least two, preferably several, projecting and resilient patches are arranged on the frame, at the sides 9 facing outwards towards the cradle opening. These patches can be of varying length depending on the requirements placed on the clearance between the dimensions of the cradle opening and the frame to be mounted therein. Due to the fact that the dimensions of the cradle opening usually vary somewhat, the sealing pieces contribute to absorbing these variations and the arms reduce the requirements for the cradle opening and the time / efficiency during assembly when the need for conventional drive disappears. When fitting the frame in the cradle opening, the projecting and resilient patches come into contact with the enclosing cradle opening and during the adjustment of the frame, the resilience allows the stallability not to be defended, but at the same time the sealing against the cradle is maintained. As a result, at least one, and preferably several air pockets between frame and cradle are obtained, which arms improve the ventilation and insulation around the frame. Previously known pre-assembly elements do not show such actions at all, but rely entirely on the manual work of driving around the frame in the usual way, which partly takes up working time, and that there is an increased risk of negligence.
Enligt ytterligare en foredragen utfOringsform innefattar ramen hallorgan anordnade for att halla och fast forankra sá kallade smygbrador eller bekladnadssidor, vilka vanligen anordnas runt am 6ppningen i vaggen, pa insidan av fonstret. Nar smygbradorna monteras mot ramens hallorgan ansluter smygbradorna mot karmen antingen direkt mot dess insida eller i ett urtag i karmen anordnat for smygbradan och harigenom laser smygbradan karmen i dess slutlage och ersatter i detta fall lasklossar eller andra snapplas eller liknande enligt tidigare utforingsformer. Dessa hallorgan medger aven att smygbradorna demonteras f6r att kunna montera ur karmen ur ramen i ett senare lage am detta behov uppstar. Aldre losningar anvander inte smygbradorna som fastlasande fun ktion eftersom de i de fiesta fall skruvar fast sjalva karmen i vaggoppningen, vilket leder till en betydligt mer omstandlig demontering av fonstret an i den nu foreliggande uppfinningen och att smygbradorna som regel forstors. According to a further preferred embodiment, the frame comprises hall means arranged for holding and firmly anchoring so-called stealth boards or cladding sides, which are usually arranged around the opening in the cradle, on the inside of the window. When the snipers are mounted against the hall members of the frame, the snipers connect to the frame either directly to its inside or in a recess in the frame arranged for the sniper and thereby laser the sniper laser the frame in its final position and in this case replace welding blocks or other snapplas or the like according to previous embodiments. These hall members also allow the stealth boards to be dismantled in order to be able to mount the frame out of the frame in a later layer when this need arises. Older solutions do not use the snipers as a locking function because in most cases they screw the frame itself into the cradle opening, which leads to a much more cumbersome disassembly of the window than in the present invention and that the snipers are usually enlarged.
Ett alternativ till narmast ovanstaende utforingsform är att smygbradorna istallet for att direkt lasa fast karmen i dess slutlage, istallet laser fast lasklossarna i de utforingsformer som innefattar dess. Harigenom blir karmen fastlast i sitt slutlage nar smygbradorna monteras pa de darfor anordnade hallorganen, och lasklossarna lases av smygbradan och blir ocksa foretradesvis dolda av densamma. An alternative to the closest embodiment above is that the stealth boards instead of directly welding the frame in its final layer, instead laser the welding blocks in the embodiments which comprise it. As a result, the frame is fixed in its final position when the stealth boards are mounted on the hall members arranged therefor, and the welding blocks are read by the stealth board and are also preferably hidden by the same.
Genom uppfinningen har ett antal fordelar gentemot kanda losningar erhallits: En industriellt tillverkad ram, med snava toleranser medfor att en styrande funktion erhalls genonn att ett anpassat och utprovat spel finns mellan ram och karm. Through the invention, a number of advantages over known solutions have been obtained: An industrially manufactured frame, with tight tolerances means that a controlling function is obtained through an adapted and tested game between frame and frame.
EnkeIt att hantera och injustera en latt ram istallet for ett komplett och tungt fonster, dorr eller liknande. Easy to handle and adjust a light frame instead of a complete and heavy window, door or similar.
Fonstret, dorren eller luckan trycks enkelt pa plats i ramen i slutlaget och är armed injusterat och klart, genom att ramen redan injusterats och att ramen styr och riktar karmen — det är bara att snappa dit och rasa fast. The window, door or door is easily pushed into place in the frame in the final layer and is armed adjusted and ready, in that the frame has already been adjusted and that the frame guides and directs the frame - you just have to snap there and crash.
Flexibilitet under byggskedet genom att formontera ramen och anvanda exempelvis ett blindfonster som ger tatt bygge och dar fonstret eller dorren kan levereras och inmonteras under ett senare skede i byggprocessen. Flexibility during the construction phase by pre-assembling the frame and using, for example, a blind window that provides timely construction and where the window or door can be delivered and installed during a later stage in the construction process.
- Fonstren, dorrarna eller luckorna är fullt demonterbara utan att komponenter forstors under demonteringen. - The windows, doors or doors are fully demountable without enlarging components during disassembly.
Ramen kan redan tan leverans innefatta "drevningen" varvid detta monteringsmoment kan slopes och mer tid sparas. The frame can already include delivery "drive" whereby this assembly step can be sloped and more time saved.
Aven inkladnaden med sa kallade smygbrador underlattas och montaget snabbas upp. The loading with so-called stealth brads is also facilitated and assembly is speeded up.
Kort beskrivning av figurerna Foreliggande uppfinning kommer nedan att forklaras medelst ej begransande exempel med hanvisning till bifogade ritningar, i vilka: Fig.1 visar en principiell bild over monteringsforfarandet av den styrande ramen i en vaggoppning enligt tva alternativ — A och B. Brief description of the figures The present invention will be explained below by means of non-limiting examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a principal view of the mounting procedure of the guide frame in a cradle opening according to two alternatives - A and B.
Fig. 2a visar en utf6ringsform av den styrande ramen innefattandes ett urtag och en laskloss for fastlasning av karmen mot ramen. Fig. 2a shows an embodiment of the guide frame comprising a recess and a welding block for welding the frame to the frame.
- Fig. 2b visar en utforingsform av den styrande ramen innefattandes en laskloss vilken forankras i vaggoppningen for fastlasning av karmen mot ramen. Fig. 2b shows an embodiment of the guiding frame comprising a welding block which is anchored in the cradle opening for welding the frame to the frame.
Fig. 3a visar en utforingsform dar den styrande ramen innefattar forsankningar vilka samverkar med laselement, vilka är fast anordnade pa karmen. Fig. 3a shows an embodiment in which the guiding frame comprises recesses which cooperate with laser elements, which are fixedly arranged on the frame.
Fig. 3b visar dels en tatning anordnad mellan ram och karm och dels en lufttatning vilken ar anordnad mellan ram och vaggoppning. Fig. 3b shows partly a seal arranged between frame and frame and partly an air seal which is arranged between frame and cradle opening.
Fig. 4a visar en utforingsform med en bekladnadssida/smygbrada, vilken laser fast karmen mot ramen, och dar bekladnadssidan/smygbradan är demonterbart anordnad mot den omslutande vaggoppningens sidor genom sarskilt anordnade hallorgan. Fig. 4b visar en utforingsform med en bekladnadssida/smygbrada, vilken laser fast karmen mot ramen, och dal- bekladnadssidanismygbradan är demonterbart anordnad mot ramen genom pa ramen sarskilt anordnade hallorgan. Fig. 4a shows an embodiment with a cladding side / creeper, which laser secures the frame to the frame, and where the cladding side / creeper is removably arranged against the sides of the enclosing cradle opening by specially arranged hall means. Fig. 4b shows an embodiment with a cladding side / creeper, which laser secures the frame to the frame, and the valley cladding side cantilever is removably arranged against the frame through hall means specially arranged on the frame.
Den konstruktiva utformningen hos den foreliggande uppfinningen framgar i efterfOljande detaljerade beskrivning av utforingsexempel pa uppfinningen under hanvisning till medfoljande figurer som visar foredragna, dock ej begransande utforandeexempel av uppfinningen. Dessutom for uppfinningen teknikens standpunkt pa omradet vidare i olika hanseenden. Delta forverkligas i foreliggande uppfinning genom att en anordning av del 11 nedan beskrivna slaget i huvudsak är sá beskaffad, som framgar i den kannetecknande delen av patentkravet 1 och 7. The constructive design of the present invention appears in the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying figures which show preferred, but not limiting embodiments of the invention. In addition, the invention further advances the state of the art in the field in various male respects. Delta is realized in the present invention in that a device of the type 11 described below is substantially of the type shown in the characterizing part of claims 1 and 7.
Detaljerad beskrivning av figurerna Fig. 1 visar en principiell bild over framforallt monteringsforfarandet, dar en formonteringsenhet 4 (i tva olika utforanden) fors in i en oppning 2 i en vaggkonstruktion 3, antingen utifran, vilket symboliserar lage A, eller inifran, vilket symboliserar lage B. Enligt den fOredragna utforingsformen är formonteringsenheten 4 en komplett ram 6, med en overdel 15, en underdel 16 samt tva sidodelar 17. Ramen 6 monteras i ett forsta steg in i 6ppningen 2 i vaggen 3 och injusteras darefter enligt, foretradesvis konventionella metoder, exempelvis med hjalp av kilar, karmskruv eller motsvarande konventionella injusteringsanordningar vilka vanligen anvands vid fonster- eller dorrmontage (visas ej i figuren), eller for den del andra darfOr passande metoder. Nar ramen 6 ar injusterad och klar fors ett komplett fonster 1 in i ramen och fonstrets karm 5 styrs och centreras av ramen 6 genom att ramen 6 uppvisar ett val utprovat spel mellan ram och karm. Den styrande funktionen under inmonteringen sakerstalls genom att bade fonstret 1 och ramen 6 är industriellt tillverkade med val utprovade matt och tillracklig snava toleranser for att erhalla den avsedda funktionen. Genom detta forfarande behover inte fonstret 1 injusteras ytterligare nar det ankommit till ett avsett slutlage i ramen 6 utan fonstret 1 är redan injusterat och klart. Uppfinningen utesluter dock inte pa nagot satt att en justermojlighet av karmen i ramen i vissa applikationer onskas, men huvudtanken är att ingen ytterligare justering behovs. Detailed description of the figures Fig. 1 shows a principal view of the assembly process in particular, where a pre-assembly unit 4 (in two different embodiments) is inserted into an opening 2 in a cradle construction 3, either from the outside, which symbolizes layer A, or from the inside, which symbolizes layer B. According to the preferred embodiment, the pre-assembly unit 4 is a complete frame 6, with an upper part 15, a lower part 16 and two side parts 17. The frame 6 is mounted in a first step into the opening 2 in the cradle 3 and then adjusted according to, preferably conventional methods, for example with the aid of wedges, frame screws or corresponding conventional adjusting devices which are usually used in window or door mounting (not shown in the figure), or for that matter other methods suitable therefor. When the frame 6 is adjusted and ready, a complete window 1 is inserted into the frame and the frame 5 of the window is guided and centered by the frame 6 in that the frame 6 has a choice of tried and tested game between frame and frame. The control function during installation is ensured by both the window 1 and the frame 6 being industrially manufactured with selectively tested matte and sufficiently tight tolerances to obtain the intended function. By this method, the window 1 does not need to be further adjusted when it has reached a intended final layer in the frame 6, but the window 1 has already been adjusted and ready. However, the invention does not in any way preclude that an adjustment possibility of the frame in the frame is desired in certain applications, but the main idea is that no further adjustment is needed.
Fig. 2a visar en foredragen utforingsform av uppfinningen i vilken ramen 6 innefattar urtag 8, vilka är anordnade att mottaga lasklossar 9 for fastlasning av karmen 5 i eller mot ramen 6. Fig. 2a shows a preferred embodiment of the invention in which the frame 6 comprises recesses 8, which are arranged to receive welding blocks 9 for welding the frame 5 in or against the frame 6.
Urtagen 8 anordnas vid minst tva motstaende sidor hos ramdelarna exempelvis vid ramens 6 overdel 15 samt dess underdel 16 for att ge fullgod lasning. Vidare är det enligt uppfinningen valbart om urtagen 8 är genomgaende genom hela ramens 6 tvarsnitt, det vill saga i form av ett genomgaende hal eller om det, som i figuren, är ett begransat djup pa urtaget 8, alltsa ej genomgaende. I det fall urtaget 8 är genomgaende är det mojligt att anvanda samma urtag for fOrankring och injustering av ramen 6 i oppningen 2. Langden pa urtagen 8 respektive lasklossarna 9 är valfri och kan valjas antingen som punktvisa urtag 8 med korta lasklossar 9 pa utprovade stallen eller langstrackta urtag 8 langs hela eller delar av langden pa ramdelarna. Ramen 6 i figuren har en enkel geometri, men utseendet kan variera och beroende pa vilket material den best& eller vilka funktioner som ska byggas in i ramen. The recesses 8 are arranged at at least two opposite sides of the frame parts, for example at the upper part 15 of the frame 6 and its lower part 16 in order to give a satisfactory welding. Furthermore, according to the invention it is selectable whether the recesses 8 are continuous through the entire cross section of the frame 6, i.e. in the form of a continuous hall or if, as in the figure, there is a limited depth of the recess 8, i.e. not continuous. If the recess 8 is continuous, it is possible to use the same recess for anchoring and adjusting the frame 6 in the opening 2. The length of the recesses 8 and the welding blocks 9, respectively, is optional and can be selected either as point recesses 8 with short welding blocks 9 in the tested stables or elongated recesses 8 along all or part of the length of the frame parts. The frame 6 in the figure has a simple geometry, but the appearance can vary and depending on which material it consists of or which functions are to be built into the frame.
Exempelvis om ramen är en aluminiumprofil är det fordelaktigt om urtagen 8 är i form av ett kontinuerligt spar utefter hela ramdelens langd, medan om det är en platprofil dar urtaget 8 ska astadkommas genom efterbearbetning är mer fi5rdelaktigt med punktvisa urtag. Ramen 6 12 kan som tidigare namnts aven innefatta isolerande material. For example, if the frame is an aluminum profile, it is advantageous if the recesses 8 are in the form of a continuous groove along the entire length of the frame part, while if it is a plate profile where the recess 8 is to be achieved by finishing is more advantageous with point recesses. The frame 6 12 may, as previously mentioned, also comprise insulating material.
Den injusterade ramen 6 (injusteringsanordningar och justerman visas ej) är enligt figuren fast forankrad i vaggen 3, och fonstret 1 är infort i ramen 6 till ett avsett slutlage, dels centrerad i ramen 6 pa grund av den styrande funktionen till ett slutlage i forhallande till de omslutande ramdelarna och dels till ett slutlage i djupled i ramen 6, givet av ett anhall 7. The adjusted frame 6 (adjusting devices and adjuster not shown) is according to the figure firmly anchored in the cradle 3, and the window 1 is inserted in the frame 6 to a intended end layer, partly centered in the frame 6 due to the controlling function of a final layer in relation to the enclosing frame parts and partly to a final layer in depth in the frame 6, given by a stop 7.
AnhaIlet 7 anger slutpositionen och fonstret 1 fors in till dess att dess att karmens yttersida 18 tar i anhallet 7, och i denna position lases fonstret 1 sedan fast genom lasklossen 9, vilken da i sitt monterade lage ligger an mot karmens insida 19 och pa sa vis laser fast karmen 5 i ramen 6. Lasklossen 9 är foretradesvis nagot kilformad. Anhallet 7 medverkar ocksa till okad sakerhet under monteringen cla det ser till att fonstret 1 inte kan falla ut under monteringen. Dessutom behovs inte det vanliga extramomentet som ofta anvands vid kanda montagesatt, att montera brador pa vaggens utsida vilka da har till uppgift all hindra att f6nstret faller ut. The housing 7 indicates the end position and the window 1 is inserted until the outer side 18 of the frame takes hold of the housing 7, and in this position the window 1 is then welded through the welding block 9, which then in its mounted layer abuts the inside 19 of the frame and so on. laser the frame 5 in the frame 6. The welding block 9 is preferably slightly wedge-shaped. The stop 7 also contributes to increased safety during assembly, which ensures that the window 1 cannot fall out during assembly. In addition, it is not necessary to mount the usual extra torque that is often used in kanda assemblies, to mount wires on the outside of the cradle, which then have the task of preventing the window from falling out.
Fig. 2b visar en foredragen ufforingsform av uppfinningen i vilken karmen 5 lases fast mot ramen 6 genom att lasklossen 9 fastmonteras direkt i 6ppningens omslutande vaggsidor 12 med hjalp av ett fastelement 28 och i lage for karmens insida 19, varvid karmen 5 klams fast mellan anhallet 7 och lasklossen 9. Lasklossarna 9 monteras vid minst tva motstaende ramdelar far att uppria god lasfunktion och langden av lasklossarna 9 är fritt varierbar inom uppfinningstanken. Fig. 2b shows a preferred embodiment of the invention in which the frame 5 is welded to the frame 6 by mounting the welding block 9 directly in the enclosing cradle sides 12 of the opening by means of a fastening element 28 and in a layer for the inside 19 of the frame, the frame 5 being clamped between the stops 7 and the welding block 9. The welding blocks 9 are mounted on at least two opposite frame parts to provide good welding function and the length of the welding blocks 9 is freely variable within the inventive concept.
Fig. 3a visar en foredragen ufforingsform av uppfinningen i vilken ramen 6 innefattar lokala eller langstrackta forsankningar 10 vilka är samordnade med, pa karmen 5 fast anordnade laselement 11, for fastlasning av karmen 5 i ramen 6. Denna utforingsform medger att fonstret 1 med sin karm 5, sã att saga snapps fast i ramen 6 pa ett mycket enkelt och snabbt satt vilket är mycket behandigt ur montagesynpunkt. Ramen 6 är en profilvinkel foretradesvis av plat, aluminium eller styv plast, och innefattar tva skanklar, en fOrsta skankel 21 och en andra skankel 22, huvudsakligen stallda i L eller T-form i fOrhallande till varandra. Den fOrsta skankeln 21 är anordnad att ligga an mot vaggens utsida 23 eller atminstone den del av vaggen 3 som är ytterst vid monteringen av ramen 6. Vidare medger den fOrsta skankeln 21 att, i forekommande fall eventuell vindpapp eller annan vadertatning som aterfinns i vaggkonstruktionen, är inforbar bakom den fOrsta skankeln 21, varvid en god tatning astadkoms mellan ramen 6 och vaggen 3. Den fOrsta skankeln 21 är foretradesvis aven anordnad att utgora ett anhall for extra sakring mot att f6nstret faller ut under montering, men detta är dock inte nodvandigt cla den andra skankeln 22 är anordnad att lasa fast karmen 5 i ramen 6 genom laselementet 11 i samverkan med forsankningen 10, vilken forsankning aterfinns i den andra skankeln 22. Som ovan namnts är det valbart, framst beroende pa 13 tillverkningssatt av ramen 6, om forsankningarna 10 ãr lokala eller langstrackta utefter hela eller delar av ramdelarnas utstrackning, exempelvis averdelen 15 och underdelen 16, dock maste laskonstruktionen aterfinnas vid minst tva motstaende ramdelar for !pasta funktion. Den andra skankeln 22 begransas inte att, som enligt figuren vara relativt kort i forhallande till oppningens 2 djup, utan kan likaval vara mer langstrackt och tacka starre delar av djupet pa Oppningen 2, for exempelvis langre stracka far styrning eller andra andamal. Vidare innefattar foretradesvis den andra skankeln 22 aven en styrande nos 27 vilken hjalper till att styra in laselementet 11 in i forsankningen 10. Laselementen 11 är fast monterade pa karmen 5 i samordnat lage med forsankningarna 10, och laselementen 11 saval som den andra skankeln 22 är foretradesvis nagot sviktande varvid montaget och fastsnappningen underlattas. Det inses att ramen 6 likaval kan uppvisa ett liknande utseende och funktion som laselementet 11 och snappa in i en anvisning i karmen 5, huvudsaken är att funktionen uppnas pa ena eller andra sattet. Fig. 3a shows a preferred embodiment of the invention in which the frame 6 comprises local or elongate recesses 10 which are coordinated with welding elements 11 fixedly mounted on the frame 5, for welding the frame 5 in the frame 6. This embodiment allows the window 1 with its frame 5, so that the saw is snapped into the frame 6 in a very simple and fast manner, which is very tedious from an assembly point of view. The frame 6 is a profile angle preferably of flat, aluminum or rigid plastic, and comprises two shins, a first shank 21 and a second shank 22, substantially arranged in L or T-shape in relation to each other. The first shank 21 is arranged to abut the outside 23 of the cradle or at least the part of the cradle 3 which is at the end of the mounting of the frame 6. Furthermore, the first shank 21 allows, if applicable, any windboard or other padding found in the cradle construction, is informable behind the first shank 21, whereby a good seal is achieved between the frame 6 and the cradle 3. The first shank 21 is preferably also arranged to form a stop for extra securing against the window falling out during assembly, but this is not necessary cla the second shank 22 is arranged to weld the frame 5 to the frame 6 through the welding element 11 in cooperation with the countersink 10, which countersink is found in the second shank 22. As mentioned above, it is optional, mainly depending on 13 manufactured by the frame 6, if the countersinks Are local or elongate along all or part of the extent of the frame parts, for example the upper part 15 and the lower part 16, however, must be welded. the function is found at at least two opposite frame parts for! paste function. The second shank 22 is not limited to, which according to the figure be relatively short in relation to the depth of the opening 2, but can nevertheless be more elongated and thank larger parts of the depth of the opening 2, for example longer distances for guidance or other purposes. Furthermore, the second shank 22 preferably also comprises a guiding nose 27 which helps to guide the welding element 11 into the recess 10. The welding elements 11 are fixedly mounted on the frame 5 in coordinated position with the recesses 10, and the welding elements 11 as well as the second shank 22 are preferably somewhat failing, thereby facilitating assembly and snapping. It is understood that the frame 6 can nevertheless have a similar appearance and function as the reading element 11 and snap into an instruction in the frame 5, the main thing is that the function is achieved in one way or another.
Fig. 3b visar en foredragen utforingsform av uppfinningen i vilken ramen 6 foretradesvis innefattar ett isolerande men formstabilt material vilket vid ramens 6 yttersida omsluts av en skyddande profil 30. Den skyddande profilen innefattar den forsta skankeln 21, anordnad aft ansluta mot vaggens utsida 23, eller atminstone den del av vaggen 3 som vid monteringstillfallet av ramen 6 utgar utsida. Den farsta skankeln 21 är foretradesvis aven anordnad att mottaga en vindpapp eller dylikt (visas ej) och profilen 30 sakrar darmed vindtatningen kring oppningen 2. Vidare innefattar profilen 30 en andra skankel 22 samt en tredje skankel 29, vilka i profilens 30 monterade lage stracker sig mat i vaggappningen 2, foretradesvis vinkelratt i forhallande till den forsta skankeln 21 och utmed ramen 6, och omsluter armed den yttre delen av ramen 6. Da vaggappningens 2 matt ofta varierar, och dessutom ar nagot storre an ramens 6 eller karmens 5 matt, drevas det vanligen mellan karmen 5 och 6ppningens omslutande vaggsidor 12. Genom att istallet forse ramen 6 med ett tatningsorgan 25 vid den sida av ramen 6 som vetter utat mot oppningens vaggsidor 12 erhalls en motsvarande drevning far att lufttata och darmed isolera runt ramen 6 utan att ett extra moment maste gams under monteringen. Tatningsorganet 25 är farsett med utskjutande lappar 26, vilka skjuter ut fran tatningsorganets 25 utbredningsyta i riktning mot vaggsidorna 12. Dessa lappar 26 är eftergivliga for att ta upp ojamnheter och dessutom medge injusteringen av ramen 6 i oppningen 2, vilken oppning som ovan namnts kan vara skev eller variera i matten. Nar ramen 6 justerats in är det sa att saga drevat och klart kring ramen 6 och de eftergivliga lapparna 26 tatar averallt runt ramen 6. Antalet utskjutande lappar 26 begransas inte i patentet. Dessutom aterfinns en tatning 20 mellan karmen 5 och ramen 6, vilken tatning 20 saledes tatar mellan karmen 5 och ramen 6. Beroende pa tatningens 20 placering och storlek är det enligt uppfinningstanken aven mojligt att lata 14 tatningen 20 ha en styrande/centrerande funktion utover den tatande funktionen. Fig. 3b shows a preferred embodiment of the invention in which the frame 6 preferably comprises an insulating but dimensionally stable material which at the outside of the frame 6 is enclosed by a protective profile 30. The protective profile comprises the first shank 21, arranged to connect to the outside 23 of the cradle, or at least the part of the cradle 3 which at the time of mounting the frame 6 extends outside. The first shank 21 is preferably also arranged to receive a windboard or the like (not shown) and the profile 30 thus secures the windproofing around the opening 2. Furthermore, the profile 30 comprises a second shank 22 and a third shank 29, which in the profile 30 mounted layer extends food in the cradle gap 2, preferably perpendicularly in relation to the first shank 21 and along the frame 6, and encloses the outer part of the frame 6. It is usually between the frame 5 and the enclosing cradle sides 12 of the opening. extra torque mast gams during assembly. The sealing member 25 is stuffed with projecting patches 26, which project from the spreading surface of the sealing member 25 towards the cradle sides 12. These patches 26 are resilient to accommodate irregularities and also allow the adjustment of the frame 6 in the opening 2, which opening mentioned above may be skewed or vary in the mat. When the frame 6 has been adjusted in, it is said that the saw is driven and clear around the frame 6 and the resilient patches 26 are everywhere around the frame 6. The number of projecting patches 26 is not limited in the patent. In addition, there is a seal 20 between the frame 5 and the frame 6, which seal 20 thus acts between the frame 5 and the frame 6. Depending on the location and size of the seal 20, according to the inventive idea it is also possible to let the seal 20 have a guiding / centering function beyond tatande function.
Fig. 4a visar en foredragen utforingsform vilken innefattar en sa kallad smygbrada eller bekladnadssida 13. Enligt denna losning sker sjalva lasningen av karmen 5 i eller mot ramen 6 med hjalp av smygbradan 13. Precis som i flera av tidigare beskrivna utf6ringsformer innefattar den styrande och centrerande ramen 6 anhallet 7 far mottagning av karmens yttersida 18. Vidare är det aven foredraget att tatningen 20 finns anordnad mellan karmen 5 och ramen 6 foretradesvis i anslutning till karmens 5 slutlage i ramen 6. Nar f6nstret 1 inmonteras i ramen 6 skjuts eller trycks karmen 5 in i den injusterade ramen 6 och styrs/centreras av ramen 6 och skjuts vidare till det avsedda slutlaget, givet av anhallet 7. Val pa plats är saledes fonstret 1 redan injusterat och klart precis som i ovriga konstruktionslosningar och darmed aterstar endast att rasa fast karmen 5 i ramen 6. Detta gars genom att smygbradan 13 skjuts in karmen 5, foretradesvis in i en darfor avsedd anvisning, och smygbradan snapps fast i hallorgan 14, vilka enligt den foredragna utforingsformen är anordnade i vaggens 3 omslutande vaggsidor 12 i oppningen 2. Det är naturligtvis inte nodvandigt med en sarskild anvisning for mottagande av smygbradan 13 i karmen 5, utan smygbradan kan givetvis ansluta direkt mot karmens insida 19 istallet. Genom delta monteringsforfarande och anordningar darfor, blir tiden vasentligt kortare for montage av det kompletta fonstret 1 och slutfinishen i fonstersmygen genom snappmonteringen av smygbradan 13. Enligt denna konstruktion är det lampligt att hallorganen 14 är injusterbara for att erhalla rata vinklar mellan karmen 5 och smygbradorna 13 runt om fonsterkarmen, da det är vanligt med variationer av oppningens 2 matt. Fig. 4a shows a preferred embodiment which comprises a so-called stealth or cladding side 13. According to this solution, the actual loading of the frame 5 takes place in or against the frame 6 with the aid of the stealth 13. Just as in several of the previously described embodiments, the guiding and centering the frame 6 anhallet 7 receives the outer surface of the frame 18. Furthermore, it is also preferred that the seal 20 is arranged between the frame 5 and the frame 6 preferably in connection with the final layer of the frame 5 in the frame 6. When the window 1 is mounted in the frame 6 the frame 5 is pushed or pressed into the adjusted frame 6 and is guided / centered by the frame 6 and pushed on to the intended end layer, given by the stop 7. Selection in place is thus the window 1 is already adjusted and ready just as in other construction solutions and thus only remains to collapse the frame 5 in the frame 6. This is done by pushing the stealth plate 13 into the frame 5, preferably into a dedicated instruction, and the stealth plate is snapped fixed in hall means 14, which according to the preferred embodiment are arranged in the cradle sides 12 enclosing the cradle 3 in the opening 2. It is of course not necessary to have a special instruction for receiving the snare board 13 in the frame 5, but the sneak board can of course connect directly to the inside 19 of the frame instead. By delta assembly method and devices therefor, the time for assembly of the complete window 1 and the final finish in the window sash becomes substantially shorter by the snap assembly of the siding board 13. According to this construction it is suitable that the hall members 14 are adjustable to obtain right angles between the frame 5 and the siding wires 13 around the window frame, as it is common with variations of the opening 2 mat.
Fig. 4b visar en alternativ utforingsform till det som beskrivits under figur 4a. Enligt denna utforingsform är istallet hallorganen 14 monterade direkt pa ramen 6, vilken i detta fall tacker en storre del av oppningens 2 djuprnatt. I och med att hallorganen 14 är monterade direkt pa ramen 6 är det inte nodvandigt att de är injusterbara eftersom da är matten bestamda mellan anvisningen f6r smygbradan 13 i karmen 5 och hallorganen 14. I figuren syns ocksa fastelement/ injusteringsanordning 28, som anvands f6r att justera in ramen 6 i vaggeppningen 2. I flera av de tidigare figurerna aterfinns liknande losningar, men de visas endast har i figur 4b. Fastelementet/ injusteringsanordningen 28 anvands som sagt i det forsta steget av monteringsforfarandet av den kompletta fonstermonteringsmetoden dar dá ramen 6 stallts pa plats i oppningen 2, och injusteras darefter med hjalp av injusteringsanordningen 28, oftast ungefarligen centriskt i oppningen 2 sett till hojd och sidled i forhallande till oppningen 2. Nar det galler ramens 6 lage i djupled i oppningen 2 är det foredraget att ramen 6 innefattar avlanga justeringshal 24, i vilka fastelementen 28 anordnas. Genom att skjuta ramen 6 i djupled till onskat lage i oppningen 2 och darefter fast anordna ramen i oppningens vaggsidor 12 är sedan ramen 6 helt injusterad och fast monterad i sitt slutlage och montering av fonstret 1 kan ta vid. Pa samma satt som ovan skjuts ffristret 1 pa plats i ramen 6 och justeras automatiskt genom den styrande ramen 6 och i sitt slutlage lases sedan karmen 5 fast med hjalp av smygbradan 13 som snapps fast mot de pa ramen fast anordnade hallorganen 14. Genom detta erhalls dessutom fOrdelen att fastelementen/ justeringsanordningarna 28 blir dolda under smygbradan 13, men anda lalt atkomliga genom att smygbradan 13 är enkelt demonterbar genom all snappa loss smygbradan 13 fran hallorganen 14 och avlagsna densamma. Efterjustering av ramen 6 och komplett demontering av fonstret 1 är alltsa fullt mi5jlig och dessutom enkel all utfora samt att de ingaende delarna inte forstors vid demontering vilket latt kan ske i konventionella konstruktioner. 16 STYCKLISTA 1=fonster, dOrr eller lucka 2=oppning 3=vaggkonstruktion 4=formonteringsenhet 5=karm 6=ram 7=anhall 8=urtag 9=lasklossar 10=forsankningar 11=laselement 12=vaggsidor 13=bekladnadssidor/smygbrador 14=hallorgan 15=overdel 16=underdel 17=sidodel 18=karmens yttersida 19=karmens insida 20=tatning 21=forsta skankel 22=andra skankel 23=vaggens utsida 24=justeringshal 25=tatningsorgan 26=lappar 27=nos 28=fastelement/justeringsanordning 29=tredje skankel 30=profil 17 Fig. 4b shows an alternative embodiment to that described in Fig. 4a. According to this embodiment, instead the hall members 14 are mounted directly on the frame 6, which in this case thanks a larger part of the deep night of the opening 2. Since the hall members 14 are mounted directly on the frame 6, it is not necessary for them to be adjustable, since then the mat is determined between the instructions for the stealth plate 13 in the frame 5 and the hall members 14. The figure also shows fastening element / adjustment device 28, which is used to adjust the frame 6 in the cradle opening 2. In several of the previous figures similar solutions are found, but they are shown only in figure 4b. The fastening element / adjusting device 28 is used as stated in the first step of the mounting procedure of the complete window mounting method where the frame 6 is placed in place in the opening 2, and is then adjusted by means of the adjusting device 28, usually approximately centrally in the opening 2 in height and laterally in relation to the opening 2. By sliding the frame 6 in depth to the desired position in the opening 2 and then firmly arranging the frame in the cradle sides 12 of the opening, the frame 6 is then fully adjusted and fixedly mounted in its final position and mounting of the window 1 can begin. In the same way as above, the frieze 1 is pushed into place in the frame 6 and adjusted automatically by the guiding frame 6, and in its final position the frame 5 is then locked with the aid of the sneak blade 13 which is snapped onto the hall members 14 fixed thereon. in addition, the advantage that the fastening elements / adjusting devices 28 are hidden under the stealth plate 13, but can be easily accessed in that the stealth plate 13 is easily dismantled by all snatching the stealth plate 13 from the hall members 14 and removing it. Post-adjustment of the frame 6 and complete disassembly of the window 1 is thus fully possible and also easy to perform and that the integral parts are not enlarged during disassembly, which can easily happen in conventional constructions. 16 PARTS LIST 1 = window, door or hatch 2 = opening 3 = cradle construction 4 = pre-assembly unit 5 = frame 6 = frame 7 = stop 8 = recess 9 = welding blocks 10 = recesses 11 = welding element 12 = cradle sides 13 = cladding sides / sliding brackets 14 = hall members 15 = upper part 16 = lower part 17 = side part 18 = outer side of the frame 19 = inside of the frame 20 = seal 21 = first shank 22 = second shank 23 = outside of the cradle 24 = adjustment hall 25 = sealing member 26 = patches 27 = nose 28 = fastening element / adjusting device 29 third shank 30 = profile 17
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1200433A SE537456C2 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Method and device for mounting windows, doors or doors |
EP13175922.7A EP2685041A3 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Method and device for mounting a window, door or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1200433A SE537456C2 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Method and device for mounting windows, doors or doors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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SE1200433A1 SE1200433A1 (en) | 2014-01-11 |
SE537456C2 true SE537456C2 (en) | 2015-05-05 |
Family
ID=48748035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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SE1200433A SE537456C2 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Method and device for mounting windows, doors or doors |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP2685041A3 (en) |
SE (1) | SE537456C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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EP3757470A1 (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | Sodeca, SLU | A forced mechanical ventilation system with an adjustable wall hatch |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2902727A (en) * | 1956-09-05 | 1959-09-08 | Hehr Mfg Company | Window fastener construction |
NL8301027A (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1984-10-16 | Wavin Bv | Door-frame mounting strip - accommodates connectors between stop flange and protruding face portion of body |
NL8801408A (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1990-01-02 | Antonius Matheus Franciscus He | DEVICE FOR MOUNTING GLASS PANELS. |
DE29921207U1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2000-01-27 | Binder, Robert, 87452 Altusried | Device for watertight fastening of a window element inserted in an opening of a concrete component |
DE20311512U1 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-11-25 | Sfs Intec Holding Ag | Console for supporting and fixing window or door frames at the boundary of a wall opening |
NL1026230C1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-22 | Carel Gustaaf Doornenbal | Positioning window frame has support window frame, in which installation window frame can be fitted |
NL1026896C2 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-02-24 | Vries Kozijnen B V De | Window frame and framework for receiving it has recess in which compressible material is accommodated and in which also a part of a clamp component is received |
PL1918500T3 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2009-07-31 | Vut V Brne Fakulta Stavebni Ustav Pozemniho Stavitelstvi | Blind frame |
AT508293B1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-12-15 | Kaltseis Josef | FORMING FOR HEAT INSULATION OF A LINK IN A WALL OPENING |
-
2012
- 2012-07-10 SE SE1200433A patent/SE537456C2/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-07-10 EP EP13175922.7A patent/EP2685041A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
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EP2685041A2 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
SE1200433A1 (en) | 2014-01-11 |
EP2685041A3 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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