SE526644C2 - groove cutter - Google Patents

groove cutter

Info

Publication number
SE526644C2
SE526644C2 SE0400384A SE0400384A SE526644C2 SE 526644 C2 SE526644 C2 SE 526644C2 SE 0400384 A SE0400384 A SE 0400384A SE 0400384 A SE0400384 A SE 0400384A SE 526644 C2 SE526644 C2 SE 526644C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
insert
slot
serrations
cutter
groove
Prior art date
Application number
SE0400384A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE0400384D0 (en
SE0400384L (en
Inventor
Sture Sjoeoe
Original Assignee
Sandvik Intellectual Property
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandvik Intellectual Property filed Critical Sandvik Intellectual Property
Priority to SE0400384A priority Critical patent/SE526644C2/en
Publication of SE0400384D0 publication Critical patent/SE0400384D0/en
Priority to PCT/SE2005/000217 priority patent/WO2005080037A1/en
Publication of SE0400384L publication Critical patent/SE0400384L/en
Publication of SE526644C2 publication Critical patent/SE526644C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/16Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
    • B23C5/20Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
    • B23C5/22Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/02Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
    • B23C5/10Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
    • B23C5/109Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft with removable cutting inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23GTHREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    • B23G5/00Thread-cutting tools; Die-heads
    • B23G5/18Milling cutters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2200/00Details of milling cutting inserts
    • B23C2200/08Rake or top surfaces
    • B23C2200/086Rake or top surfaces with one or more grooves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2200/00Details of milling cutting inserts
    • B23C2200/16Supporting or bottom surfaces
    • B23C2200/165Supporting or bottom surfaces with one or more grooves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2210/00Details of milling cutters
    • B23C2210/08Side or top views of the cutting edge
    • B23C2210/088Cutting edges with a wave form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2210/00Details of milling cutters
    • B23C2210/72Rotatable in both directions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2220/00Details of milling processes
    • B23C2220/16Chamferring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2260/00Details of constructional elements
    • B23C2260/80Serrations

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a slot milling cutter, which comprises a cutting head (1) as well as a fastener (3) integrated with the cutting head, which fastener is intended to be received in a tool coupling, the cutting head (1) having an axially extending slot (5), in which a cutting insert, included in the slot milling cutter (7) and having teeth (19, 20) along two opposed edges, is received, as well as means (9) in order to fix the cutting insert (7) in the slot (5). The invention also relates to a cutting insert. Characteristic of the slot milling cutter according to the present invention is that the slot (5) is provided with opposed first serrations, that the cutting insert (7) is provided with second serrations (17, 18), which are arranged on the main surfaces (10, 11) of the cutting insert, that the first and second serrations (17, 18) extend in the axial direction of the slot milling cutter, and that a stabilization of the cutting insert (7) is effected in the radial direction of the slot milling cutter by co-operation between the first and second serrations.

Description

25 30 35 526 644 a en en on e a A oo o n o: n e n oo g o o o e o cover o v a o c I n u u; noen nano c Åtminstone det primära syftet med föreliggande uppfinning realiseras medelst en spårfräs och ett skär som erhållit de i de efterföljande självständiga patentkraven angivna särdragen. Föredragna utföringsformer av uppfinningen är definierade i de osjälvständiga patentkraven. 25 30 35 526 644 a en en on e e A oo o n o: n e n oo g o o o e o cover o v a o c I n u u; At least the primary object of the present invention is realized by means of a groove cutter and a cutting insert which have obtained the features stated in the following independent claims. Preferred embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.

Kort beskrivning av ritningarna Nedan kommer en utföringsform av spàrfräsen enligt föreliggande uppfinning att beskrivas, varvid hänvisning görs till de bifogade ritningarna, där: Fig l visar en planvy av en spàrfräs enligt föreliggande uppfinning; Fig 2 visar en sidovy av spårfräsen enligt Fig 1; Fig 3 visar ett snitt efter III~III i Fig 1: Fig 4 visar en ändvy av spàrfräsens vänstra ände i Fig l; Fig 5 visar ett snitt efter V-V i Fig 1; Fig 6 visar en perspektivvy av ett i spårfräsen ingående skär; Fig 7 visar en planvy av skäret enligt Fig 6; Fig 8 visar ett snitt efter VIII-VIII i Fig 7; och Fig 9 visar schematiskt skärgeometrin hos skäret enligt föreliggande uppfinning.Brief Description of the Drawings An embodiment of the cutter according to the present invention will be described below, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a plan view of a cutter according to the present invention; Fig. 2 shows a side view of the groove cutter according to Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows a section along III ~ III in Fig. 1: Fig. 4 shows an end view of the left end of the notch in Fig. 1; Fig. 5 shows a section along V-V in Fig. 1; Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of an insert included in the groove cutter; Fig. 7 shows a plan view of the insert according to Fig. 6; Fig. 8 shows a section after VIII-VIII in Fig. 7; and Fig. 9 schematically shows the cutting geometry of the insert according to the present invention.

Detaljerad beskrivning av en föredragen utföringsform av uppfinningen Den i Fig 1-5 visade spàrfräsen innefattar ett skärhuvud l samt ett med skärhuvudet 1 integrerat fäste 3, vilket är avsett att upptas i en chuck eller dylikt hos en verktygsmaskin. Skärhuvudet l innefattar en slits 5, vilken sträcker sig axiellt i skärhuvudet l. Slitsen 5 är symmetrisk med avseende pà en längsgående centrumlinje C-C hos spårfräsen, varvid den längsgående centrumlinjen C-C definierar spårfräsens axiella riktning. Slitsen 5 definieras i princip av två motstående plana ytor, vilka är belägna pà ett inbördes avstånd som motsvarar tjockleken av ett skär 7, vilket ingàr i spårfräsen enligt föreliggande uppfinning. De motstående plana ytorna är försedda med serrationer, vilka sträcker sig i spårfräsens axiella riktning. Serrationerna sträcker sig utefter större delen av slitsens 5 axiella utsträckning. 10 15 20 25 30 35 526 644 ooo oro o o oo o oo oo 00 o o o o o o o o o o o o o g o o o o o o o o o o o o . aoo o o o o o o oooo o o o o o o o o o o o o 0 I 0 o o o o o o oo oo 0000 3 Skäret 7 är således upptaget i slitsen 5, varvid även skäret 7 uppvisar serrationer som samverkar med serrationerna i slitsen 5. Därigenom àstadkoms en Stabilisering av skärets 7 positionering i radiell led av spàrfräsen, dvs vinkelrätt mot spårfräsens axiella riktning C-C. Skärets 7 serrationer kommer att beskrivas mer ingående nedan. Skäret 7 är fixerat i slitsen 5 medelst en skruv 9, vilken är upptagen i skärhuvudet 1 och sträcker sig genom ett centrumhàl hos skäret 9.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The cutter shown in Figs. 1-5 comprises a cutting head 1 and a bracket 3 integrated with the cutting head 1, which is intended to be accommodated in a chuck or the like of a machine tool. The cutting head 1 comprises a slot 5, which extends axially in the cutting head 1. The slot 5 is symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal center line C-C of the groove cutter, the longitudinal center line C-C defining the axial direction of the groove cutter. The slot 5 is defined in principle by two opposite flat surfaces, which are located at a mutual distance corresponding to the thickness of a insert 7, which is included in the groove cutter according to the present invention. The opposite flat surfaces are provided with serrations which extend in the axial direction of the groove cutter. The serrations extend along most of the axial extent of the slot 5. 10 15 20 25 30 35 526 644 ooo oro o o oo o o o oo o 00 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o. aoo oooooo oooo oooooooooooo 0 I 0 oooooo oo oo 0000 3 The insert 7 is thus accommodated in the slot 5, the insert 7 also having serrations which co-operate with the serrations in the slot 5. perpendicular to the axial direction of the groove cutter CC. The insert's 7 serrations will be described in more detail below. The insert 7 is fixed in the slot 5 by means of a screw 9, which is received in the cutting head 1 and extends through a center hole of the insert 9.

Det i Fig 6-8 visade skäret 7 är generellt parallellepipediskt och innefattar tvà huvudytor 10 och 11, vilka är inbördes parallella. Skäret 7 avgränsas dessutom av två tandade eggsidor 12 och 13, vilka likaså är inbördes parallella. En ytterligare avgränsning av skäret 7 sker genom tvà gavelsidor 14 och 15, vilka i den visade utföringsformen är helt släta. Skäret 7 uppvisar även ett centrumhàl 16, vilket genombryter de båda huvudytorna 10 och 11.The insert 7 shown in Figs. 6-8 is generally parallelepipedic and comprises two main surfaces 10 and 11, which are mutually parallel. The insert 7 is further delimited by two toothed edge sides 12 and 13, which are also mutually parallel. A further delimitation of the insert 7 takes place through two end sides 14 and 15, which in the embodiment shown are completely smooth. The insert 7 also has a center hole 16, which pierces the two main surfaces 10 and 11.

Var och en av huvudytorna 10 och 11 är försedda med serrationer 17 respektive 18, vilka generellt sträcker sig parallellt med eggsidornas 12 och 13 huvudriktningar.Each of the main surfaces 10 and 11 is provided with serrations 17 and 18, respectively, which generally extend parallel to the main directions of the edge sides 12 and 13.

Serrationerna 17 och 18 är avsedda att samverka med serrationerna i slitsen 5 och av den anledningen måste den geometriska konfigurationen vara anpassad mellan dessa serrationer. Såsom ovan påpekats syftar samverkan mellan serrationerna till att stabilisera skäret i radiell led av spårfräsen.The serrations 17 and 18 are intended to cooperate with the serrations in the slot 5 and for that reason the geometric configuration must be adapted between these serrations. As pointed out above, the interaction between the serrations aims to stabilize the insert in the radial direction of the groove cutter.

Eggsidorna 12 och 13 är försedda med tänder 19 respektive 20, varvid tänderna parvis är belägna mitt för varandra. Tänderna 19 och 20 har generellt en utsträckning vinkelrätt mot skärets 7 referensplan R.The edge sides 12 and 13 are provided with teeth 19 and 20, respectively, the teeth being located opposite each other in pairs. The teeth 19 and 20 generally have an extension perpendicular to the reference plane R of the insert 7.

Skäret 7 har generellt en negativ grundform och dessutom är skäret 7 symmetriskt relativt sin centrumaxel C, se Fig 9.The insert 7 generally has a negative basic shape and in addition the insert 7 is symmetrical relative to its center axis C, see Fig. 9.

Emellertid uppvisar skäret 7 en positiv skärgeometri, vilket tydligast framgår av Fig 9. Spànvinkeln a har ett värde som är mindre än släppningsvinkeln ß. Därigenom skapas en släppning pà skärets undersida. Förutom att denna släppning är fördelaktig i samband med att spárfräsning utförs med skäret 7 är det vid tillverkning av skäret 7 även enkelt att slipa gängprofilen med en s.k. krossrulle vinkelrätt mot skärämnet då detta fixerats i sin serrationsprofil. 526 644 4 Skäret 7 uppvisar även en avfasning 21 och 22 på 30° i anslutning till skärets 7 hörn, dvs där eggsidorna 12 respektive 13 möter gavelsidorna 14 respektive 15. Denna avfasning 21, 22 har visat sig utomordentligt lämpad för att fasa det borrade hålet innan gängan slås.However, the insert 7 has a positive insert geometry, which is most clearly shown in Fig. 9. The cutting angle α has a value which is smaller than the clearance angle ß, thereby creating a clearance on the underside of the insert. In addition to the fact that this release is advantageous in connection with groove milling being carried out with the insert 7, it is also easy to grind the thread profile with a so-called crushing roller perpendicular to the cutting blank as this is fixed in its serration profile. The insert 7 also has a chamfer 21 and 22 of 30 ° in connection with the corners of the insert 7, ie where the edge sides 12 and 13 meet the end sides 14 and 15, respectively. This chamfer 21, 22 has proved extremely suitable for chamfering the drilled hole before the thread is beaten.

Tänkbara modifikationer av uppfinningen Vid den ovan beskrivna utföringsformen är skäret 7 försett med två diametralt anordnade eggsidor 12, 13.Possible modifications of the invention In the embodiment described above, the insert 7 is provided with two diametrically arranged edge sides 12, 13.

Emellertid kan man inom ramen för föreliggande uppfinning även tänka sig att skäret uppvisar endast en eggsida.However, within the scope of the present invention, it is also conceivable that the insert has only one edge side.

Claims (7)

OI o o 10 U 20 25 30 35 526 644 PatentkravOI o o 10 U 20 25 30 35 526 644 Patent claims 1. Spårfräs, vilken innefattar ett skärhuvud (1) samt ett med skärhuvudet integrerat fäste (3), vilket är avsett att upptas i en verktygskoppling, varvid skärhuvudet (1) uppvisar en axiellt sig sträckande slits (5), i vilken är upptaget ett i spårfräsen ingående skär (7) som uppvisar eggar (12, 13) utefter tvà motstående sidor, vilka sträcker sig i spàrfräsens axiella riktning, samt organ (9) för att fixera skäret (7) i slitsen (5), k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att slitsen (5) är försedd med motstående första serrationer, att skäret (7) är försett med andra serrationer (17, 18), vilka är anordnade på (7) huvudytor (10, ll), att de första och andra serrationerna (17, 18) sträcker sig i spàrfräsens axiella skärets riktning, och att det sker en stabilisering av skäret (7) i radiell led av spàrfräsen genom samverkan mellan de första och andra serrationerna (17, 18). av att de andra serrationerna (17, 18) har en utsträckning utefterA groove cutter, which comprises a cutting head (1) and a bracket (3) integrated with the cutting head, which is intended to be accommodated in a tool coupling, the cutting head (1) having an axially extending slot (5), in which a inserts (7) included in the groove which have edges (12, 13) along two opposite sides, which extend in the axial direction of the groove, and means (9) for fixing the insert (7) in the slot (5), characterized by that the slot (5) is provided with opposite first serrations, that the insert (7) is provided with second serrations (17, 18), which are arranged on (7) main surfaces (10, 11), that the first and second serrations (17 , 18) extends in the direction of the axial insert of the notch cutter, and that there is a stabilization of the insert (7) in the radial direction of the notch cutter by interaction between the first and second serrations (17, 18). that the other serrations (17, 18) have a longitudinal extent 2. Spårfräs enligt krav l, k ä n n e t e c k n a d skärets (7) hela utsträckning i spàrfräsens axiella riktning.Slot cutter according to Claim 1, characterized by the entire extent of the insert (7) in the axial direction of the slot cutter. 3. Spàrfräs enligt krav 1 eller 2, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att skäret (7) har en negativ grundform, och att skäret (7) har en positiv skärgeometri.Slot cutter according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the insert (7) has a negative basic shape, and that the insert (7) has a positive insert geometry. 4. Spårfräs enligt något av föregående krav, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att skäret (7) är avfasat i omrâdet för sina hörn.Slot cutter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insert (7) is chamfered in the area of its corners. 5. Skär (7) avsett att ingå som ett utbytbart skär i en spårfräs, varvid skäret (7) är monterat i en slits (5) hos spàrfräsen, och att skäret (7) uppvisar eggar (12, 13) utefter av att skäret (7) är försett med serrationer (17, 18), vilka är anordnade pà tvà motstående sidor, k ä n n e t e c k n a t skärets huvudytor (10, ll), och att serrationerna (17, 18) sträcker sig parallellt med skärets (7) eggsidor (12, 13). 5 526 644 6Insert (7) intended to be included as a replaceable insert in a groove cutter, the insert (7) being mounted in a slot (5) of the groove cutter, and the insert (7) having edges (12, 13) along the insert of the insert. (7) is provided with serrations (17, 18) which are arranged on two opposite sides, characterized by the main surfaces (10, 11) of the insert, and that the serrations (17, 18) extend parallel to the edge sides of the insert (7) ( 12, 13). 5 526 644 6 6. Skär (7) enligt krav 5, k ä n n e t e c k n a t av att det har negativ grundform och positiv skärgeometri.Insert (7) according to claim 5, characterized in that it has a negative basic shape and a positive insert geometry. 7. Skär (7) enligt något av kraven 5 eller 6, k ä n n e t e c k n a t av att det är avfasat i området för sina hörn.Cutting (7) according to one of Claims 5 or 6, characterized in that it is bevelled in the area of its corners.
SE0400384A 2004-02-20 2004-02-20 groove cutter SE526644C2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0400384A SE526644C2 (en) 2004-02-20 2004-02-20 groove cutter
PCT/SE2005/000217 WO2005080037A1 (en) 2004-02-20 2005-02-17 Slot milling cutter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0400384A SE526644C2 (en) 2004-02-20 2004-02-20 groove cutter

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE0400384D0 SE0400384D0 (en) 2004-02-20
SE0400384L SE0400384L (en) 2005-08-21
SE526644C2 true SE526644C2 (en) 2005-10-18

Family

ID=31974262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE0400384A SE526644C2 (en) 2004-02-20 2004-02-20 groove cutter

Country Status (2)

Country Link
SE (1) SE526644C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2005080037A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8038370B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2011-10-18 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Milling cutter tool for chip removing machining, as well as a cutting body therefor

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE526645C2 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-10-18 Sandvik Intellectual Property groove cutter
DE102006027280B3 (en) * 2006-06-09 2008-02-07 EMUGE-Werk Richard Glimpel GmbH & Co. KG Fabrik für Präzisionswerkzeuge Tool for machining a workpiece, cutting element and carrier body
EP2433730A1 (en) * 2010-09-23 2012-03-28 Johs. Boss GmbH & Co. KG Device for machining a profile and machining tool therefor
PT2985100T (en) * 2014-08-12 2020-03-04 Lsab Sverige Ab A cutter system and an insert knife for a cutter head
US20170348695A1 (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-07 Eco Green Equipment, Llc Secondary shredder
CN111168135B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-04-02 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 Cutting tool with prevent flying structure
EP4360790A1 (en) 2022-10-31 2024-05-01 Walter Ag Cutting element and thread milling tool with such a cutting element

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3859700A (en) * 1974-05-07 1975-01-14 Illinois Tool Works Inserted blade cutter
DE9211669U1 (en) * 1991-09-02 1992-11-12 Stellram GmbH, 6056 Heusenstamm Thread milling cutter
US6102630A (en) * 1999-01-12 2000-08-15 Tool Flo Manufacturing, Inc. Ball nose end mill insert
JP2004209615A (en) * 2003-01-08 2004-07-29 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Grooving tool and throwaway tip

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8038370B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2011-10-18 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Milling cutter tool for chip removing machining, as well as a cutting body therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0400384D0 (en) 2004-02-20
WO2005080037A1 (en) 2005-09-01
SE0400384L (en) 2005-08-21

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