SE525195C2 - When preparing a packaging container and packaging container or substance therefor - Google Patents

When preparing a packaging container and packaging container or substance therefor

Info

Publication number
SE525195C2
SE525195C2 SE0201809A SE0201809A SE525195C2 SE 525195 C2 SE525195 C2 SE 525195C2 SE 0201809 A SE0201809 A SE 0201809A SE 0201809 A SE0201809 A SE 0201809A SE 525195 C2 SE525195 C2 SE 525195C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
edge
packaging
packaging container
groove
packaging laminate
Prior art date
Application number
SE0201809A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE0201809L (en
SE0201809D0 (en
Inventor
Rolf Borgstroem
Peter Oehman
Original Assignee
Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance filed Critical Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance
Priority to SE0201809A priority Critical patent/SE525195C2/en
Publication of SE0201809D0 publication Critical patent/SE0201809D0/en
Priority to AU2003230503A priority patent/AU2003230503A1/en
Priority to PCT/SE2003/000685 priority patent/WO2003106155A1/en
Publication of SE0201809L publication Critical patent/SE0201809L/en
Publication of SE525195C2 publication Critical patent/SE525195C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F7/00Processes not otherwise provided for
    • B31F7/006Processes not otherwise provided for edges, e.g. sheet edges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/262Folding sheets, blanks or webs involving folding, leading, or trailing flaps of blanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/022Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
    • B29C66/0224Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping with removal of material
    • B29C66/02245Abrading, e.g. grinding, sanding, sandblasting or scraping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/024Thermal pre-treatments
    • B29C66/0246Cutting or perforating, e.g. burning away by using a laser or using hot air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/116Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
    • B29C66/1162Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/135Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431Joining the articles to themselves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/432Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
    • B29C66/4322Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7234General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
    • B29C66/72341General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer for gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/60Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B31B70/64Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by applying heat or pressure
    • B31B70/644Making seals parallel to the direction of movement, i.e. longitudinal sealing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/4279Joints, seams, leakproof joints or corners, special connections between panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/004Shaping under special conditions
    • B29C2791/009Using laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0081Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation before shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/007Forming single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines, weak spots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/14Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections the joint having the same thickness as the thickness of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72321General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72327General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
    • B29C66/72328Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12PP, i.e. polypropylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2305/00Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
    • B29K2305/02Aluminium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2711/00Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2711/12Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037Other properties
    • B29K2995/0065Permeability to gases
    • B29K2995/0067Permeability to gases non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037Other properties
    • B29K2995/0068Permeability to liquids; Adsorption
    • B29K2995/0069Permeability to liquids; Adsorption non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • B29L2009/003Layered products comprising a metal layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7128Bags, sacks, sachets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/25Surface scoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/60Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B31B50/64Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by applying heat or pressure, e.g. by welding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a method of realising a sliced, refolded edge (15) of a packaging laminate (10) which displays a core layer (11) of a fibrous material, as well as a gas barrier layer (12) of low elasticity comprising the successive steps of: a) orienting the packaging laminate (10), a free edge (22) thereof being utilised as the register edge, b) reducing the thickness of a region (16) along said free edge using slicing technique (24) on the fibrous side of the packaging laminate, c) retaining the orientation of the packaging laminate (10) with said free edge (22) as the register edge, d) forming a longitudinal, linear groove (17) in the sliced edge region (16) on the fibrous side (11) of the packaging laminate, in that fibrous materail is removed from the core layer right down to, or substantially down to the gas barrier layer (12), e) folding the edge 180 DEG in the groove, whereafter f) the edge is sealed into a refolded edge (15). The present invention also relates to a packaging container or a blank therefor produced from the packaging laminate.

Description

30 35 I SE-C-467 302 beskrivs att ett kantområde först kan förses med en biglinje, varefter den positiva, upphöjda sidan av biglinjen avlägsnas samtidigt med tjockleks- reduceringen av kantområdet, dvs under skivingen. Den upphöjda delen av biglinjen kommer således att, i samband med skivingen, avverkas till jämnhöjd med materialets angränsande yta. Det fibrösa materialet anges därigenom bli inte bara reducerat i tjocklek utan också defoimerat och försvagat i biglinjen, varvid materialets tendens att efter omvikningen återgå till ursprungligt läge, reduceras. Det har dock visat sig att det trots denna omvikningsunderlättande operation uppkommer sprickor i den färdiga, omvikta kanten. Detta är speciellt ett problem i samband med förpackningsbehållare för långtids- lagring med innehåll, eftersom även de minsta sprickor i gasbarriärskíktet på lång sikt leder till penetration av syrgas och därmed försämrad hållbarhet. I SE-C-467 302 beskrivs också en tidigare känd teknik för försvagning av materialet i en vikningslinje, varvid konventionell slipning eller fräsning utnyttjas, resulterande i ett mönster av fördjupade spår i materialets ena yta. Patentskriften leder dock bort från ett dylikt förfarande eftersom det anges att dylika spår, även om de tjänstgör som vikningsanvisningar, är mycket dåligt definierade med glidande övergång till det oslipade materialet, resulterande i dåligt definierade, krokiga vikningslinjer. Vid slipning eller fräsning finns det naturligtvis också en risk att gasbarriärskiktet tar skada, med åtföljande penetrering av gas som följd. SE-C-467 302 describes that an edge area can first be provided with a bead line, after which the positive, raised side of the bead line is removed at the same time as the thickness reduction of the edge area, ie during the slicing. The raised part of the crease line will thus, in connection with the slicing, be felled to a level with the adjacent surface of the material. The brittle material is thereby stated to be not only reduced in thickness but also defoamed and weakened in the crease line, whereby the material's tendency to return to its original position after folding is reduced. However, it has been found that despite this folding-facilitating operation, cracks appear in the finished, folded edge. This is especially a problem in connection with packaging containers for long-term storage with contents, since even the smallest cracks in the gas barrier layer in the long term lead to penetration of oxygen and thus deterioration of shelf life. SE-C-467 302 also describes a prior art technique for weakening the material in a folding line, using conventional grinding or milling, resulting in a pattern of recessed grooves in one surface of the material. However, the patent leads away from such a procedure because it is stated that such grooves, even if they serve as folding instructions, are very poorly defined with sliding transition to the uncut material, resulting in poorly defined, crooked folding lines. When grinding or milling, there is of course also a risk that the gas barrier layer will be damaged, with consequent penetration of gas as a result.

Medan förpackningslaminat ännu befinner sig i ban- eller arkform förses det vanligen även med ett annat mönster av vikningslinjer eller biglinjer, vilka linjefonnigt försvagar materialet och underlättar omfonnningen av detsamma genom vikning till förpackningsbehållare med önskad form. Dylika biglinjer utformas mellan ett biglinje- formande hanverktyg och ett honverktyg. Tyvärr kan inte en biglinje för den kant som skall omvikas utformas samtidigt med dessa övriga biglinjer för förpackningslarninatets omformning till en förpackningsbehållare, eftersom vikningen skall ske på motsatt håll vid omvikningen av kanten, således innebärande att han- respektive honverktyg måste positioneras på motsatta sidor av förpaclcningslaminatet jämfört med positionen för utformningen av övriga biglinjer.While packaging laminate is still in web or sheet form, it is usually also provided with another pattern of folding lines or crease lines, which linearly weaken the material and facilitate its shaping by folding into packaging containers of the desired shape. Such biglines are designed between a maleline-forming male tool and a female tool. Unfortunately, a fold line for the edge to be folded cannot be designed at the same time as these other fold lines for the transformation of the packaging laminate into a packaging container, since the folding must take place in opposite directions when folding the edge, thus meaning that male and female tools must be positioned on opposite sides of the packaging laminate. compared with the position for the design of the other biglines.

I SE-C-434 041 beskrivs en teknik för skiving och omvikning av kanter, vilken syftar till minskad sprickbildning vid den omvikta kanten. Lösningen enligt SE-C- 434 041 är att anordna förseglingszonen för längsförseglingen mot förpackningslami- natets motstående kant på avstånd från den omvikta kanten. Denna lösning ger dock inte önskat resultat då kanten först förseglas i omvikt tillstånd, innan den bringas att anligga mot förpackningslaminatets motstående kant för längsförseglingen. En dylik första försegling av den omvikta kanten i sig är normalt önskvärd eftersom den omvikta kanten, trots materialförsvagning, annars riskerar att vikas upp innan den inträder i förseglings- 10 15 20 25 30 35 525 195 0 n 0 000000 o stationen, med åtföljande läckageproblem i den färdiga förpackningsbehållaren.SE-C-434 041 describes a technique for slicing and folding edges, which aims at reduced cracking at the folded edge. The solution according to SE-C-434 041 is to arrange the sealing zone for the longitudinal seal against the opposite edge of the packaging laminate at a distance from the folded edge. However, this solution does not give the desired result when the edge is first sealed in the folded state, before it is brought to abut against the opposite edge of the packaging laminate for the longitudinal seal. Such a first seal of the folded edge itself is normally desirable because the folded edge, despite material weakening, otherwise risks being unfolded before it enters the sealing station, with attendant leakage problems. in the finished packaging container.

Problemet med den första förseglingen av den omvikta kanten är dock att redan den ger upphov till sprickbildning i den omvikta kanten.The problem with the first seal of the folded edge, however, is that it already gives rise to cracking in the folded edge.

KORT REDOGÖRELSE ÖVER UPPFINNINGEN Föreliggande uppfinning syftar till att erbjuda ett sätt åstadkomma en skivad, omvikt kant hos ett förpackningslaminat som uppvisar ett stomskikt av ett fibröst material samt ett gasbarriärskikt med låg elasticitet (dvs en elasticitet som är avsevärt lägre än den för övriga skikt i förpackningslarninatet), genom vilket sätt tidigare uppkomna problem med sprickbildning i gasbarriärskiktet undvikes. Det är också ett syfte med uppfinningen att en kant av förpackningslaminatet skall kunna förseglas i sig, i omvikt tillstånd, före det att den omvikta kanten förseglas mot förpackningslaminatets motstående kant i en längsförsegling, utan att problem med sprickbildning uppkommer. Vidare är det ett syfte med uppfinningen att erbjuda ett sätt för åstadkommande av en skivad, omvikt kant, vilket sätt är rationellt vid höghastighetsproduktion av förpackningsbehållare eller ämnen för förpackningsbehållare. Det är också ett syfte med uppfinningen att erbjuda en för- packningsbehållare, speciellt en förpackningsbehållare för långtidsförvaring med innehåll, företrädesvis efter autoklavering, med utomordentliga gasbatfiäregenskaper tack vare ett intakt gasbarriärskikt, trots att skivad, omvikt kant utnyttjas i dess längsförsegling.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to provide a method of providing a sliced, folded edge of a packaging laminate having a backing layer of a breast material and a gas barrier layer of low elasticity (i.e. an elasticity considerably lower than that of the rest of the package ), in which way previous problems with cracking in the gas barrier layer are avoided. It is also an object of the invention that an edge of the packaging laminate should be able to be sealed in itself, in the folded state, before the folded edge is sealed against the opposite edge of the packaging laminate in a longitudinal seal, without problems of cracking. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to provide a method for producing a sliced, folded edge, which method is rational in high-speed production of packaging containers or blanks for packaging containers. It is also an object of the invention to provide a packaging container, in particular a packaging container for long-term storage with contents, preferably after autoclaving, with excellent gas bath properties thanks to an intact gas barrier layer, despite the use of a sliced, folded edge in its longitudinal seal.

Dessa och andra syften uppnås medelst sättet och förpackningsbehållaren eller ämnet därför, såsom dessa presenteras i patentkraven.These and other objects are achieved by the method and the packaging container or blank therefor, as presented in the claims.

Föreliggande uppfinnare har i samband med uppñnningens utvecklande utfört extensiva undersökningar i syfte att utröna de bakomliggande orsakema till att sprick- bildning uppkommer i gasbaniärsldktet trots åtgärder som t.ex. de i SE-C-467 302 beskrivna. Utan att binda sig vid en viss teori har man förvånande funnit att problemen synes vara relaterade till fukthalten i det fibrösa materialet samt cellulosafibremas respons på den värmeförsegling som utförs av den omvikta kanten i sig. En teori är att cellulosafibrerna expanderar vid värmningen i samband med förseglingen, med åtföljande töjningskrafter på gasbaniärskiktet. En arman teori är att cellulosafibrema torkar ut vid värmeförsegligen och blir spröda. Då gasbarriärskiktet uppvisar låg elasticitet, vilket vanligen är fallet, t.ex. då metallfolieskikt eller skikt av PET-SiOx utnyttjas, blir resultatet sprickbildning oavsett bakomliggande orsaker.In connection with the development of the invention, the present inventors have carried out extensive investigations in order to ascertain the underlying causes of crack formation in the gas banner layer, despite measures such as those described in SE-C-467 302. Without adhering to any particular theory, it has surprisingly been found that the problems appear to be related to the moisture content of the brittle material and the response of the cellulose brims to the heat sealing performed by the folded edge itself. One theory is that the cellulosic fibers expand upon heating in connection with the seal, with concomitant elongation forces on the gas banner layer. Another theory is that cellulose fi brema dries out when heat-sealable and becomes brittle. When the gas barrier layer exhibits low elasticity, which is usually the case, e.g. when metal foil layers or layers of PET-SiOx are used, the result is cracking regardless of the underlying causes.

Det har därför förvånande visat sig att, trots att den teknik som beskrivs i SE-C- 467 302 ger väsentligt underlättad vikning till en omvikt kant, så leder det i biglinjen kvarstående fibrösa materialet till sprickbildning i den omvikta kanten efter värmeför- segling av densamma i sig. Likaledes förvånande har det i samband med uppfinningens 4000:: lO 15 20 25 30 35 525 195 utvecklande visat sig att den förhållandevis enkla åtgärden att helt eller huvudsakligen avlägsna det fibrösa materialet i en vikningslinje för omvikningen, ger förvånande goda resultat med helt elirninerad sprickbildning.It has therefore surprisingly been found that, although the technique described in SE-C-467 302 provides significantly facilitated folding to a folded edge, the fi brittle material remaining in the crease line leads to cracking in the folded edge after heat sealing thereof. itself. Equally surprisingly, in connection with the development of the invention, it has been found that the relatively simple measure of completely or mainly removing the brittle material in a folding line for the folding gives surprisingly good results with completely elicited crack formation.

Dock visade det sig, i samband med uppñnningens utvecklande att problemen inte var över i och med detta, utan att nya problem uppstod då uppfinningen skulle utföras kommersiellt. Då allt eller i huvudsak allt fibröst material avlägsnats i vikningslinjen för den omvikta kanten är det nämligen endast gasbarriärskiktet och ett tunt skikt av terrno- plast på dess motsatta sida som håller samman förpackningslaminatet i det skivade kant- området. Den yttre delen av kantområdet blir därigenom mycket sladdrig och kan därför inte fungera som registerkant då förpackningslarninatet löper fram på produktionsbanan. Ä andra sidan måste just denna kant utgöra registerkant eftersom det är här som skivingen skall utföras. Enligt uppfinningen har detta problem dock lösts genom att förpaclmings- laminatet först orienteras, varvid en fri kant hos detsamma utnyttjas som registerkant, varefter tjockleksreduceringen genom skiving, i ett område innanför den fria kanten, utföres under bibehållande av denna fria kant som registerkant. Först därefter utformas spåret som sträcker sig ända ned till eller huvudsakligen ned till gasbarriärskiktet och i direkt anslutning därtill utföres själva omvikningsoperationen.However, it turned out, in connection with the development of the invention, that the problems were not over with this, but that new problems arose when the invention was to be carried out commercially. When all or substantially all of the material breast material has been removed in the folding line of the folded edge, it is only the gas barrier layer and a thin layer of thermoplastic on its opposite side that hold the packaging laminate together in the sliced edge area. The outer part of the edge area thereby becomes very slippery and can therefore not function as a register edge when the packaging larninate runs on the production line. On the other hand, this very edge must constitute a register edge because this is where the slicing is to be performed. According to the invention, however, this problem has been solved by first orienting the prepackaging laminate, a free edge thereof being used as a register edge, after which the thickness reduction by slicing, in an area inside the free edge, is performed while maintaining this free edge as a register edge. Only then is the groove formed which extends all the way down to or mainly down to the gas barrier layer and in direct connection therewith the folding operation itself is performed.

Vidare har det åtminstone i fall av kommersiell höghastighetsproduktion på bana, t.ex. vid produktionshastigheter av omkring 200 - 600 m/min, visat sig att det är svårt att utföra mekanisk bearbetning, i form av t.ex. slipning eller fräsning, med så stor exakthet att en tillräckligt väldeñnierad vikningslinje (spår) åstadkommes. Det är därvid ocksâ risk att gasbarriärskiktet tar skada av den mekaniska bearbetningen, varvid hela syftet att bibehålla gasbarriärskiktet intakt förfelas. Det har därvid visat sig i samband med utveck- landet av uppfinningen, att ett mycket väldefinierat spår kan åstadkommas medelst laser- skärning, varvid risken för skada på gasbarriärskiktet också undvikes i och med att detta har avsevärt högre densitet än det fibrösa skiktet, innebärande att laserstrålen enkelt kan ställas in så att den ej påverkar gasbarriärskiktet. Det har vidare visat sig att så låga energimängder som 20 - 200 J/m, företrädesvis 30 - 150 J/m och än mer föredraget 40 - 100 J/m räcker för att åstadkomma ett väldefinerat och tillräckligt djupt spår i ett på en bana framlöpande förpackningslaminat. Det skall dock inte uteslutas att mekanisk bearbetning i form av slipning eller fräsning kan utnyttjas i vissa utföringsformer av uppfinningen, främst vid lägre produktionshastigheter.Furthermore, at least in the case of commercial high-speed production on track, e.g. at production speeds of about 200 - 600 m / min, it has been found that it is difficult to perform mechanical processing, in the form of e.g. grinding or milling, with such precision that a sufficiently well-denominated fold line (groove) is obtained. There is also a risk that the gas barrier layer will be damaged by the mechanical processing, whereby the whole purpose of maintaining the gas barrier layer intact will fail. It has been found in connection with the development of the invention that a very well-groomed groove can be achieved by means of laser cutting, whereby the risk of damage to the gas barrier layer is also avoided in that this has a considerably higher density than the brittle layer, meaning that the laser beam can be easily adjusted so that it does not affect the gas barrier layer. It has further been found that amounts of energy as low as 20 - 200 J / m, preferably 30 - 150 J / m and even more preferably 40 - 100 J / m are sufficient to achieve a well-developed and sufficiently deep groove in a track running on a track. packaging laminate. However, it should not be ruled out that mechanical processing in the form of grinding or milling can be used in certain embodiments of the invention, mainly at lower production speeds.

En fördel relaterad till utnyttj andet av laserskärning först efter det att skivingen utförts är också att mängden förbränningsprodukter vid laserskärningen minskar då termoplastskiktet på utsidan av det fibrösa materialet redan har avlägsnats, samt att de förbränningsprodukter som bildas blir av mindre farlig typ för miljö och hälsa.An advantage related to the use of laser cutting only after the slicing is performed is also that the amount of combustion products in the laser cutting decreases when the thermoplastic layer on the outside of the brittle material has already been removed, and that the combustion products formed become less dangerous for the environment and health.

O OI O 0 CIO a ao g; o o o o I o II n o o o o on con In Q. 90 IQ I I 0 I I I I O I I IC I 525 195 Sammanfattningsvis har det således enligt uppfinningen tagits fram ett effektivt och rationellt sätt vid kommersiell åstadkommande av en skivad, omvikt kant hos ett förpackningslaminat som uppvisar ett stomskikt av ett fibröst material samt ett gas- barriärskikt med låg elasticitet. Enligt uppfinningen kärmetecknas detta av de successiva stegen att: a) förpackningslaminatet orienteras, varvid en fri kant hos detsamma utnyttjas som registerkant, b) ett område utmed sagda fria kant tjockleksreduceras medelst skivingteknik, på förpackningslaminatets fibrösa sida, c) förpackningslaminatets orientering bibehålles med sagda fria kant som registerkant, d) ett längsgående, linjeformi gt spår utformas i det skivade kantområdet, på förpack- ningslaminatets fibrösa sida, genom att fibröst material avlägsnas från stomskiktet ända ned till eller huvudsakligen ned till gasbaniärskiktet, e) kanten viks l80° i spåret, varefter f) kanten förseglas till en omvikt kant.O OI O 0 CIO a ao g; Thus, according to the invention, an efficient and rational manner has been developed in the commercial production of a sliced, folded edge of a packaging laminate having a backing layer of a sheet. fi breast material and a gas barrier layer with low elasticity. According to the invention, this is characterized by the successive steps that: a) the packaging laminate is oriented, whereby a free edge thereof is used as a register edge, b) an area along said free edge is reduced in thickness by slicing technique, on the fibrous side of the packaging laminate, c) the packaging laminate orientation is maintained edge as register edge, d) a longitudinal, linear groove is formed in the sliced edge area, on the brittle side of the packaging laminate, by removing breast material from the body layer all the way down to or mainly down to the gas banner layer, e) the edge is folded 180 ° in the groove, after which f) the edge is sealed to a folded edge.

Enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen är sagda försegling är en värmeförsegling.According to one aspect of the invention, said seal is a heat seal.

Enligt en annan aspekt av uppfinningen föreligger sagda förpackningslaminat som ett ämne för en förpackningsbehållare under sättets genomförande.According to another aspect of the invention, said packaging laminate is present as a blank for a packaging container during the implementation of the method.

Enligt ännu en annan aspekt av uppfinningen utgöres sagda förpackningslaminat av ett förpackningslaminat ämnat för framställning av en autoklaverad förpacknings- behållare för långtidsförvaring i rumstemperatur.According to yet another aspect of the invention, said packaging laminate consists of a packaging laminate intended for the manufacture of an autoclaved packaging container for long-term storage at room temperature.

Enligt en arman aspekt av uppfinningen utformas sagda spår så att högst 30 %, företrädesvis högst 20 % och än mer föredraget högst 10 % av en tjocklek hos det ñbrösa stomskiktet i det skivade kantområdet och i positionen för spåret, bibehålles mellan spåret och gasbarriärskiktet.According to another aspect of the invention, said grooves are designed so that at most 30%, preferably at most 20% and even more preferably at most 10% of a thickness of the brittle body layer in the sliced edge region and in the position of the groove are maintained between the groove and the gas barrier layer.

Enligt ännu en aspekt av uppfinningen bringas sagda spår att uppvisa en bredd av 1,5 :t 1,2 mm, företrädesvis 1,2 i 0,8 mm och än mer föredraget 1,0 i 0,5 mm.According to yet another aspect of the invention, said grooves are made to have a width of 1.5: 1.2 mm, preferably 1.2 in 0.8 mm and even more preferably 1.0 in 0.5 mm.

Enligt en annan aspekt av uppfinningen utgöres sagda gasbarriärskikt av ett metallfolieskikt, företrädesvis ett aluminiurnfolieskikt, eller ett skikt av PET-SiOx.According to another aspect of the invention, said gas barrier layer consists of a metal foil layer, preferably an aluminum foil layer, or a layer of PET-SiOx.

Enligt ännu en aspekt av uppfinningen utföres sagda utfomming av spåret medelst en teknik i gruppen som består av fräsning, slipning och laserskärning.According to another aspect of the invention, said shaping of the groove is performed by means of a technique in the group consisting of milling, grinding and laser cutting.

Speciellt föredraget är det att laserskärning utnyttjas, varvid förpackningslarninatet löper fram på en bana under sättets genomförande och varvid den utnyttjade laserstyrkan är 20 - 200 I/m, företrädesvis 30 - 150 J/m och än mer föredraget 40 - 100 Jlm.It is especially preferred that laser cutting is used, the packaging linerinate running on a web during the execution of the method and wherein the used laser strength is 20 - 200 I / m, preferably 30 - 150 J / m and even more preferably 40 - 100 μm.

Till följd av sättet har det åstadkommits en förpackningsbehållare eller ämne för en föipackningsbehållare utformad av ett förpackningslarninat som uppvisar ett stomskikt , o g oo III ICO' O . I ., en: 00 b! en se oro u o o 00 I Ino OI II OI O 0 II 10 20 25 30 35 0 o no en en oo noen 525 195 av ett fibröst material samt ett gasbarriärskikt med låg elasticitet, vilket förpacknings- laminat uppvisar en skivad, omvikt kant, kännetecknad av att sagda omvikta kant är omvikt i ett spår där det fibrösa materialet helt eller huvudsakligen saknas.As a result of the method, there has been provided a packaging container or blank for a packaging container formed of a packaging laminate having a backing layer, and III ICO 'O. I., En: 00 b! a se oro uoo 00 I Ino OI II OI O 0 II 10 20 25 30 35 0 o no en en oo some 525 195 of a fi breast material and a gas barrier layer with low elasticity, which packaging laminate has a sliced, folded edge, characterized that said folded edge is folded in a groove where the fragile material is completely or mainly missing.

FIGURBESKRIVNING Uppfinningen kommeri det följande att beskrivas i större detalj med hänvisning till figurerna, av vilka: Fig. 1 visar ett enligt känd teknik omvikt kantområde för ett förpackningslaminat, Fig. 2 visar utformning av ett spår enligt uppfinningen i en skivad kant, genom laserskärning, Fig. 3 visar den skivade och med spåret försedda kanten i Fig. 2, då kanten är omvikt och förseglad mot en motstående kant av förpackningslaminatet, Fig. 4 schematiskt visar de olika stegen för genomförande av sättet enligt uppfinningen.DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the gurus, of which: Fig. 1 shows a folded edge area for a packaging laminate according to the prior art, Fig. 2 shows the design of a groove according to the invention in a sliced edge, by laser cutting, Fig. 3 shows the sliced and grooved edge of Fig. 2, when the edge is folded and sealed against an opposite edge of the packaging laminate, Fig. 4 schematically shows the different steps for carrying out the method according to the invention.

IFig. 1 visas ett förpackningslaminat 10' med ett kantområde som är skivat och omvikt enligt känd teknik. Förpackningslaminatet 10' uppvisar ett stomskikt 11 av fibröst material, Lex. papper eller kartong, vilket är det skikt i laminatet som uppvisar den största tjockleken. Förpackningslaminatet 10' uppvisar vidare ett gasbarriärskikt 12, typiskt ut- format av ett material med låg elasticitet, t.ex. en metallfolie såsom aluminiumfolie eller PET-SiOx. Mellan stomskiktet ll och gasbarriärsldktet 12 är det anordnat ett skikt 9 av en polymer eller adhesiv. På larninatets 10' båda yttre sidor är det anordnat vätsketäta och värmeförseglingsbara skikt 13, 14 av termoplast, vanligen polyetylen eller polypropylen.IFig. 1 shows a packaging laminate 10 'with an edge area which is sliced and folded according to the prior art. The packaging laminate 10 'has a backing layer 11 of material breast material, Lex. paper or cardboard, which is the layer in the laminate that has the greatest thickness. The packaging laminate 10 'further has a gas barrier layer 12, typically formed of a material with low elasticity, e.g. a metal foil such as aluminum foil or PET-SiOx. Between the body layer 11 and the gas barrier layer 12, a layer 9 of a polymer or adhesive is arranged. On both outer sides of the larnate 10 'there are arranged liquid-tight and heat-sealable layers 13, 14 of thermoplastic, usually polyethylene or polypropylene.

Terrnoplastskiktet 13, anordnat utvändigt gasbarriärskiktet 12, utgör den yta som är avsedda att vetta in mot fórpackningsbehållarens inre, dvs den yta som är avsedd att stå i kontakt med produkten som skall förvaras i förpackningsbehållaren som avses tillverkas av fórpackningslarninatet 10'. Den skivade kanten är omvikt på känt sätt och förseglad i omvikt tillstånd, varvid sprickbildning har uppstått (indikerat vid kanten 15) i gasbairiärskiktet 12, troligen på grund av värmeexparision hos fibrerna i det fibrösa skiktet 11 och därmed töjpåkänningar i gasbarriärskiktet vid den omvikta kanten 15.The thermoplastic layer 13, arranged on the outside of the gas barrier layer 12, constitutes the surface which is intended to face the interior of the packaging container, i.e. the surface which is intended to be in contact with the product to be stored in the packaging container intended to be manufactured by the packaging laminate 10 '. The sliced edge is folded in a known manner and sealed in a folded condition, whereby cracking has occurred (indicated at the edge 15) in the gas barrier layer 12, probably due to heat excision of the fibers in the brittle layer 11 and thus tensile stresses in the gas barrier layer at the folded edge 15. .

IFig. 2 visas ett förpackningslaminat 10 av samma typ som det i Fig. 1 visade, dvs innefattande fibröst skikt 11, polymer- eller adhesivskikt 9, gasbarriärsldkt 12 och termoplastskikt 13, 14 enligt det som beskrivits i samband med Fig. 1. Även detta för- packningslaminat 10 uppvisar ett kantområde 16 som har skivats till reducerad tjocklek. I samband med skivingen har termoplastskiktet 14 avlägsnats i kantområdet 16. Enligt uppfinningen utformas ett spår 17 ungefär mitt i det skivade området. I det visade fallet utnyttjas en laseranordning 18, vilken sänder ut en laserstråle 19 som bränner upp spåret 17 i det genom skivingen tjockleksreducerade fibrösa skiktet 11 i kantområdet 16. Spåret 10 15 20 25 30 52 5 195 '=.-' ëjfäsí-äffšfk- '3 17 utformas med ett sådant djup att det sträcker sig ända ned till eller huvudsakligen ned till gasbarriärskiktet 12. Enligt det ovan beskrivna utformas spåret 17 lämpligen så att högst 30 % av en tjockleken hos det fibrösa stomskiktet 11 i det skivade kantområdet 16 och i positionen för spåret 17, bibehålles mellan spåret 17 och gasbairiärskiktet 12. Spåret utformas vidare lämpligen med en bredd av 1,5 i 1,2 mm, varvid den utnyttjade laserstyrkan är 20 - 200 J/m då förpackningslaminatet 10 löper fram på en bana med en hastighet av omkring 200 - 300 m/min.IFig. Fig. 2 shows a packaging laminate 10 of the same type as that shown in Fig. 1, i.e. comprising fi breast layer 11, polymer or adhesive layer 9, gas barrier layer 12 and thermoplastic layer 13, 14 as described in connection with Fig. 1. packing laminate 10 has an edge area 16 which has been sliced to reduced thickness. In connection with the slicing, the thermoplastic layer 14 has been removed in the edge area 16. According to the invention, a groove 17 is formed approximately in the middle of the sliced area. In the case shown, a laser device 18 is used, which emits a laser beam 19 which burns up the groove 17 in the brittle layer 11 reduced by the slicing in the edge area 16. The groove 10 15 20 25 30 52 5 195 '=. 17 is formed with such a depth that it extends all the way down to or substantially down to the gas barrier layer 12. According to the above described, the groove 17 is suitably designed so that at most 30% of a thickness of the brittle body layer 11 in the sliced edge region 16 and in the position of the groove 17, is maintained between the groove 17 and the gas barrier layer 12. The groove is furthermore suitably designed with a width of 1.5 in 1.2 mm, the laser strength used being 20 - 200 J / m when the packaging laminate 10 runs on a web with a speed of about 200 - 300 m / min.

I Fig. 3 visas förpackningslaminatet 10 efter det att kantområdet omvikts 180° och värmeförseglats i omvikt tillstånd, och efter det att den sålunda omvikta 15 och värmeför- seglade kanten i sin tur värmeförseglats mot insidan av den motstående kanten 20 hos fórpackningslaminatet 10, till bildande av en längsförsegling. Tack vare spåret 17, i vilket allt eller väsentligen allt fibröst material avlägsnats, kommer ej värmeexpansionen vid värmefórseglingen att bli så kraftig att gasbarriärskiktet spricker vid omvikningen på grund av töjpåkänningar.In Fig. 3, the packaging laminate 10 is shown after the edge area has been folded 180 ° and heat-sealed in the folded state, and after the thus folded 15 and heat-sealed edge has in turn been heat-sealed against the inside of the opposite edge 20 of the packaging laminate 10, to form of a longitudinal seal. Due to the groove 17, in which all or substantially all of the breast material has been removed, the heat expansion during the heat sealing will not be so strong that the gas barrier layer cracks during folding due to strain stresses.

IFig. 4 visas schematiskt en produktionslinje för utförandet av sättet enligt uppfinningen. Ett ämne 21 för en förpackningsbehållare, vilket ämne 21 utgöres av ett stycke förpackningslaminat 10, orienteras (a) med en fri kant 22 som registerkant mot ett registerdon 23. Ämnet 21 löper fram på en ej visad bana, i pilarnas riktning. I steget (b) tjockleksreduceras den fria kanten 22 på förpackningslaminatets fibrösa sida medelst skivingteknik, här med hjälp av en roterande cylinder 24 med knivegg, till bildande av det skivade kantområdet 16. Den fria kanten 22, som nu uppvisar det tjockleksreducerade kantområdet 16, fortsätteri steg (c) att utgöra registerkant gentemot registerdonet 23. I steg (d) utformas det längsgående, linjeformiga spåret i det skivade kantomrâdet 16, på förpackningslaminatets fibrösa sida, ända ned till eller huvudsakligen ned till gasbarriär- skiktet. Därefter, i steg (e), omviks kantområdet 16 180° i spåret 17, till bildande av en omvikt kant 15 som i steget (f) värmeförseglas, medelst förseglingshj ul eller -backar 25, i omvikt tillstånd. Därefter utföres (ej visat) längsförsegling av kanten 15 mot ämnets 21 motstående kant 20, varefter en förpackningsbehållare vikformas av ämnet 21, fylles med produkt, förseglas till sluten form och eventuellt autoklaveras.IFig. 4 schematically shows a production line for carrying out the method according to the invention. A blank 21 for a packaging container, which blank 21 consists of a piece of packaging laminate 10, is oriented (a) with a free edge 22 as register edge towards a register device 23. The blank 21 runs on a path (not shown), in the direction of the arrows. In step (b), the free edge 22 on the brittle side of the packaging laminate fi is reduced in thickness by slicing technique, here by means of a rotating cylinder 24 with a knife wall, to form the sliced edge area 16. The free edge 22, which now has the thickness reduced edge area 16, continues step (c) to form a register edge relative to the register device 23. In step (d), the longitudinal, linear groove is formed in the sliced edge area 16, on the brittle side of the packaging laminate fi, all the way down to or substantially down to the gas barrier layer. Then, in step (e), the edge region 16 is folded 180 ° in the groove 17, to form a folded edge 15 which in step (f) is heat sealed, by means of sealing wheels or jaws 25, in the folded state. Thereafter, longitudinal sealing of the edge 15 against the opposite edge 20 of the blank 21 is performed (not shown), after which a packaging container is folded by the blank 21, filled with product, sealed to a closed form and optionally autoclaved.

Uppfinningen är ej begränsad till ovan beskrivna utföringsformer utan kan varieras inom ramen för patentkraven.The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above but can be varied within the scope of the claims.

Claims (3)

525 195 s PATENTKRAV525 195 s PATENT REQUIREMENTS 1. Sätt att åstadkomma en skivad, omvikt kant (15) hos ett förpackningslaminat (10) innefattande ett stomskikt (11) av ett fibröst material samt ett gasbarriärsldkt (12) med låg elasticitet, k ä n n e t e c k n a t a v, att de successiva stegen att: a) förpackningslarninatet (10) orienteras, varvid en fri kant (22) hos detsamma utnyttjas såsom registerkant, b) ett område (16) utmed sagda fria kant tjockleksreduceras medelst skivingteknik (24) på förpackningslarninatets ñbrösa sida, c) förpackningslaminatets (10) orientering bibehålls med sagda fria kant (22) såsom registerkant, d) ett längsgående linjeformigt spår (17) upptas i det skivade kantområdet (16) på förpackningslaminatets ñbrösa sida (l 1) genom att fibröst material avlägsnas från stomskiktet (11) ner till gasbairiärskiktet (12) så att högst 30 %, företrädesvis högst 20 %, mera föredraget högst 10 % av en tjocklek av det fibrösa stomskiktet (11) i det skivade området (16) och i positionen för spåret ( 17) bibehålls mellan spåret och gasbarriärskiktet (12), e) kanten viks l80° i spåret, varefter t) kanten förseglas till en omvikt kant (15).A method of providing a sliced, folded edge (15) of a packaging laminate (10) comprising a backing layer (11) of a breast material and a gas barrier layer (12) of low elasticity, characterized in that the successive steps of: ) the packaging laminate (10) is oriented, a free edge (22) thereof being used as a register edge, b) an area (16) along said free edge is reduced in thickness by means of slicing technique (24) on the brittle side of the packaging laminate, c) the orientation of the packaging laminate (10) is maintained with said free edge (22) as register edge, d) a longitudinal linear groove (17) is received in the sliced edge area (16) on the β-brittle side (l 1) of the packaging laminate by removing fi breast material from the backsheet (11) down to the gas barrier layer (12). ) so that at most 30%, preferably at most 20%, more preferably at most 10% of a thickness of the brittle body layer (11) in the sliced area (16) and in the position of the groove (17) is maintained between the groove and the gas barrier layer (12), e) the edge is folded 180 ° in the groove, after which t) the edge is sealed to a folded edge (15). 2. Sätt enligt krav 1, k än n eteckn at a v, att sagda fórsegling ären värmeförsegling (25).2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said seal is a heat seal (25). 3. Sättenligtkrav1och2,kännetecknat av, attsagda förpackningslaminat ( 10) föreligger som ett ärrme (21) för en förpackningsbehållare under sättets genomförande. 525 195 9 . Sätt enligt något av ovanstående krav, k ä n n e t e c k n a t a v, att sagda förpackningslaminat (10) utgörs av ett förpackningslaminat ärnnat för framställning av en autoklaverad förpackningsbehållare för långtidsförvaring vid rumstemperatur. . Sätt enligt något av ovanstående krav, k ä n n e t e c k n at a v, att sagda spår (17) bringas att uppvisa en bredd av 1,5 +/- 1,2 mm, företrädesvis 1,2 +/- 0,8 mm, ännu mera föredraget 1,0 +/- 0,5 mm. . Sätt enligt något av ovanstående krav, k ä n n e t e c k n at a v, att sagda barriärslcikt (12) utgörs av ett metallfolieskikt eller ett skikt av PET-SiOx. . Sätt enligt något av ovanstående krav, k ä n n e t e c k n a t a v, att sagda utformning av spåret (17) utförs medelst en teknik i gruppen som består av fräsning, slipning och laserskäming (18,19). . Sättenligtkrav 7,kännetecknat av, attlaserskäming (18,19) utnyttjas, varvid förpackningslaminatet (10) löper fram på en bana under sättets genomförande och varvid den utnyttjade laserstyrkan är 20-200 J/m, företrädesvis 30-150 J/m, mera föredraget 40-100 J/m. . Förpackningsbehållare eller ämne (21) för en förpackningsbehållare av ett förpackningslaminat (10) innefattande ett stomskikt (11) av ett fibröst material samt ett gasbarriärskikt (12) med låg elasticitet, vilket förpackningslaminat uppvisar en skivad omvikt kant (15), k ä n n e t e c k n a d a v, att sagda omvikta kant (15) är omvikt i ett spår (17) där högst 30 %, företrädesvis högst 20 %, mera föredraget högst 10 % av en 525 19510 tjocklek av det fibrösa stomskiktet (11) i ett omrâde (16) för den skivade kanten (15) och i positionen för spåret (17) återstår mellan spåret ( 17) och gasbarriärskiktet (12). lüförpackningsbehållare eller ämne (21) för en förpackningsbehållare enligt krav 9, k ä n n e t e c k n a d a v, att sagda förpackníngsbehållare utgörs av en autoklaverad förpackningsbehållare för långtidsförvaring vid rumstemperatur eller att sagda ämne (21) för en förpackningsbehållare utgörs av ett äirme för en autoklaverad förpackningsbehållare för långtidsförvaring vid rumstemperatur. llförpackningsbehållare eller ämne (21) för en förpackningsbehållare enligt något av kraven 9-10, k ä n n e t e c k n a d a v, att sagda spår (17) uppvisar en bredd av 1,5 +/- 1,2 mm, företrädesvis 1,2 +/- 0,8 mm, mera föredraget 1,0 +/- 0,5 mm. 12.Förpackníngsbehållare eller ämne (21) för en förpackningsbehållare enligt något av kraven 9-11, k ä n n e te c k n a d a v, att sagda gasbaniärskikt (12) utgörs av ett metallfolieskikt eller ett skikt av PET-SiOx.A claim according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that said packaging laminate (10) is present as a sleeve (21) for a packaging container during the execution of the method. 525 195 9. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said packaging laminate (10) consists of a packaging laminate intended for the production of an autoclaved packaging container for long-term storage at room temperature. . A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said groove (17) is made to have a width of 1.5 +/- 1.2 mm, preferably 1.2 +/- 0.8 mm, even more preferably 1.0 +/- 0.5 mm. . A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said barrier layer (12) consists of a metal foil layer or a layer of PET-SiOx. . A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said design of the groove (17) is performed by means of a technique in the group consisting of milling, grinding and laser cutting (18, 19). . The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the laser cutting (18, 19) is used, wherein the packaging laminate (10) runs on a web during the execution of the method and wherein the laser strength used is 20-200 J / m, preferably 30-150 J / m, more preferably 40-100 J / m. . Packaging container or blank (21) for a packaging container of a packaging laminate (10) comprising a body layer (11) of a breast material and a gas barrier layer (12) of low elasticity, which packaging laminate has a sliced folded edge (15), characterized by said folded edge (15) is folded in a groove (17) where at most 30%, preferably at most 20%, more preferably at most 10% of a thickness of the brittle body layer (11) in an area (16) of the sliced edge (15) and in the position of the groove (17) remains between the groove (17) and the gas barrier layer (12). A packaging container or blank (21) for a packaging container according to claim 9, characterized in that said packaging container consists of an autoclaved packaging container for long-term storage at room temperature or that said blank (21) for a packaging container consists of a storage container for a long-term storage container. room temperature. Packaging container or blank (21) for a packaging container according to any one of claims 9-10, characterized in that said groove (17) has a width of 1.5 +/- 1.2 mm, preferably 1.2 +/- 0 , 8 mm, more preferably 1.0 +/- 0.5 mm. Packaging container or blank (21) for a packaging container according to any one of claims 9-11, characterized in that said gas banner layer (12) consists of a metal foil layer or a layer of PET-SiOx.
SE0201809A 2002-06-13 2002-06-13 When preparing a packaging container and packaging container or substance therefor SE525195C2 (en)

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SE0201809A SE525195C2 (en) 2002-06-13 2002-06-13 When preparing a packaging container and packaging container or substance therefor
AU2003230503A AU2003230503A1 (en) 2002-06-13 2003-04-29 A method in the production of a packaging condtainer, as well as packaging containers or blanks therefor
PCT/SE2003/000685 WO2003106155A1 (en) 2002-06-13 2003-04-29 A method in the production of a packaging condtainer, as well as packaging containers or blanks therefor

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DE102004021918B4 (en) 2004-05-04 2009-06-10 MöllerTech GmbH Method and device for separating a material
DE102014015958A1 (en) 2014-10-31 2016-05-04 Sig Technology Ag Device, in particular for closing a head region of a food container, of a laminate with peeled and folded edge region
DE102014015959A1 (en) 2014-10-31 2016-05-19 Sig Technology Ag Device, in particular for closing a head region of a food container, of a laminate with peeled and partially self-folded edge region
BR112018068305A2 (en) * 2016-03-10 2019-01-15 Composite Solutions Srl method for forming a wrap-like body and wrap-like body obtained with such a method

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GB1122346A (en) * 1966-04-29 1968-08-07 Akerlund & Rausing Ab Improvements in and relating to cartons
US3654842A (en) * 1969-10-13 1972-04-11 Int Paper Co Method of making side seam sealed container
SE467302B (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-06-29 Tetra Alfa Holdings MAKE ASTADCOM FOLDING LINES
AU1920197A (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-10-29 Comag Printing & Converting Systems Ag Method of producing objects by folding flat material and object produced according to this method
US6414213B2 (en) * 1999-01-07 2002-07-02 Showa Denko K.K. Titanium oxide particle-coated interior member or indoor equipment

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