SE505762C2 - Sealing device for rotating shafts, in particular propeller casing seals for ship propeller shafts - Google Patents

Sealing device for rotating shafts, in particular propeller casing seals for ship propeller shafts

Info

Publication number
SE505762C2
SE505762C2 SE9201586A SE9201586A SE505762C2 SE 505762 C2 SE505762 C2 SE 505762C2 SE 9201586 A SE9201586 A SE 9201586A SE 9201586 A SE9201586 A SE 9201586A SE 505762 C2 SE505762 C2 SE 505762C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
seal
shaft
shafts
cylinder units
pressure medium
Prior art date
Application number
SE9201586A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE9201586L (en
SE9201586D0 (en
Inventor
Ernst-Peter Von Bergen
Guenter Pietsch
Original Assignee
Blohm & Voss Ind Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blohm & Voss Ind Gmbh filed Critical Blohm & Voss Ind Gmbh
Publication of SE9201586D0 publication Critical patent/SE9201586D0/en
Publication of SE9201586L publication Critical patent/SE9201586L/en
Publication of SE505762C2 publication Critical patent/SE505762C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H23/00Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
    • B63H23/32Other parts
    • B63H23/321Bearings or seals specially adapted for propeller shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/002Sealings comprising at least two sealings in succession
    • F16J15/008Sealings comprising at least two sealings in succession with provision to put out of action at least one sealing; One sealing sealing only on standstill; Emergency or servicing sealings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H23/00Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
    • B63H23/32Other parts
    • B63H23/321Bearings or seals specially adapted for propeller shafts
    • B63H2023/327Sealings specially adapted for propeller shafts or stern tubes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)

Abstract

A sealing device for rotating shafts, in particular a stern tube seal for a ship's propeller shaft 4 with or without a shaft sleeve 4a comprises sealing rings aligned with and contacting the shaft and arranged in a stationary carrier system 5, preferably a slide ring seal 6. A reserve seal 8 is arranged in the carrier system, the reserve seal being formed as a stuffing box seal 14 with soft packings and a stuffing box ring 13 displaceable in the axial direction in a guide body connected to the carrier system. The ring is actuated to activate the reserve seal by a plurality of individual piston-in-cylinder units (11, 11b, 13) which are uniformly distributed around a circle concentric to the shaft axis and with each of which there is associated a respective branch flow (17a) of the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure medium. Thus the reserve seal continues to operate even when one of the individual piston-in-cylinder units becomes leaky. There is a manual override 9 which can be operated if all the piston-in-cylinder units leak, and a resetting mechanism 16.

Description

505 762 2 går från drivmaskinen till propellern och på vilken en bussning 4a är uppdragen. 505 762 2 goes from the drive machine to the propeller and on which a bushing 4a is mounted.

För tätning av fartygsaxeln 4 respektive bussningen 4a gentemot yttervattnet W tjänar en tâtningsanordning 5 med ett vid bord- läggningen 2 fastsatt flerdelat bârsystem 5, 5a, 5b vilket inne- håller en huvudtätning 6 såväl som en reservtätning 8.For sealing the ship's shaft 4 and the bushing 4a relative to the outer water W, a sealing device 5 with a multi-part support system 5, 5a, 5b attached to the boarding 2 serves, which contains a main seal 6 as well as a spare seal 8.

Huvudtätningen 6 är utformad såsom glidringstätning och är i överensstämmelse därmed, på konventionellt sätt, utrustad med en glidring 6c som är inspänd mellan en med bussningen 4a förbunden ring 6a och en med bärsystemet förbunden motring 6b. Dessutom är huvudtätningen.6 vid det illustrerade utföringsexemplet utrustad med en uppblåsbar, statisk hjålptätning 7 vilken i fall av behov är aktiverbar medelst ett tryckmedium. Vid bortfall av huvudtât- ningen 6 tjänar reservtätningen 8 såsom nödtätning och den är såsom axeltâtning utrustad med en packboxgland 13 och med mjuka tätningar 14. Packboxglanden 13 är axiellt förskjutbar i förhål- lande till en ringformig styrkropp 11, vilken via ett distans- stycke 10 är styvt förbunden med bârsystemet Sa, 5b. Packbox- glanden 13 är utvändigt försedd med en ringfläns 13a i vilken làmpligtvis en mångfald, i föreliggande utföringsexempel åtta, cylindriska fördjupningar l3b är upptagna, vilka år likformigt fördelade över en cirkellinje. Styrkroppen 11 är försedd med ett motsvarande antal, dvs i föreliggande fall med åtta, i cylind- riska fördjupningar lla insatta kolvar llb, vilka samverkar med fördjupningarna 13b i form av kolv-cylinderenheter.The main seal 6 is designed as a sliding ring seal and is accordingly, in a conventional manner, equipped with a sliding ring 6c which is clamped between a ring 6a connected to the bushing 4a and a counter ring 6b connected to the support system. In addition, in the illustrated embodiment 6, the main seal 6 is equipped with an inflatable, static auxiliary seal 7 which, if necessary, can be activated by means of a pressure medium. In the absence of the main seal 6, the spare seal 8 serves as an emergency seal and it is equipped as a shaft seal with a stuffing box gland 13 and with soft seals 14. The stuffing box gland 13 is axially displaceable in relation to an annular guide body 11, which via a spacer 10 is rigidly connected to the support system Sa, 5b. The stuffing box gland 13 is externally provided with an annular flange 13a in which, suitably, a plurality of, in the present exemplary embodiment eight, cylindrical depressions 13b are accommodated, which are uniformly distributed over a circle line. The guide body 11 is provided with a corresponding number, i.e. in the present case with eight pistons 11b inserted in cylindrical depressions 11a, which co-operate with the depressions 13b in the form of piston-cylinder units.

I cylinderkamrarna till dessa kolv-cylinderenheter är vid varje tillfälle en grenledning l7a till en tryckledning 17 inledd, vilken är ansluten till en tryckkâlla 18 som leder ett hydrau- liskt eller pneumatiskt tryckmedium. Tryckledningen 17 är vidare ansluten till en tryckledning 19 vilken mynnar i yttervattnet W och i vilken ett tryckregleringsorgan 15 är inkopplat, vilket arbetar så att vid ökande tryck hos yttervattnet W stiger tryck- mediets tryck i motsvarande grad, och omvänt. Mellan bärsystemet Sa, 5b och ringflànsen 13a hos packboxglanden 13 är vidare en 505 762 3 áterstâllningsanordning 16 inkopplad, vilken åtminstone består av en skruvfjäder l6a och en med denna samverkande stötslid 16b, varvid skruvfjâdern l6a är lagrad i bärsystemet Sa, 5b och varvid stötsliden l6b med sin fria ände är förbunden med ringflânsen 13a. Skruvfjäderns l6a återställningskraft är dimensionerad så att den vid en sänkning av tryckmediets tryck vid varje tillfälle förflyttar packboxglanden 13 till lösgöringslâget och därmed avlastar dess mjuka packningar eller tätningar 14. Vidare före- ligger en instâllningsanordning 9, vilken är inkopplad mellan styrkroppen 11 och distansstycket 10 och vilken består av en gängad mutter 9a som är lagrad vridbar i ett urtag i styrkroppen 11 men axiellt icke förskjutbart, och vilken med en gänga 10a samverkar med distansstycket 10.In each case, in the cylinder chambers of these piston-cylinder units, a branch line 17a to a pressure line 17 is initiated, which is connected to a pressure source 18 which conducts a hydraulic or pneumatic pressure medium. The pressure line 17 is further connected to a pressure line 19 which opens into the outer water W and in which a pressure regulating means 15 is connected, which works so that with increasing pressure of the outer water W the pressure of the pressure medium rises correspondingly, and vice versa. Between the support system Sa, 5b and the annular flange 13a of the stuffing box gland 13 a resetting device 16 is further connected, which at least consists of a coil spring 16a and a shock slide 16b cooperating therewith, the coil spring 16a being mounted in the support system Sa, 51b and with its free end is connected to the annular flange 13a. The restoring force of the coil spring 16a is dimensioned so that when the pressure of the pressure medium is lowered at each time, it moves the stuffing box gland 13 to the release position and thereby relieves its soft gaskets or seals 14. Furthermore, there is an adjusting device 9 which is connected between the guide body 11 and the spacer which consists of a threaded nut 9a which is mounted rotatably in a recess in the guide body 11 but axially non-displaceable, and which cooperates with a thread 10a with the spacer 10.

Denna manuellt manövrerbara instållningsanordning tjänar å ena sidan såsom säkring när den uppblásbara kroppen blir otät eller vid bortfall av tryckkàllan, och tjänar å andra sidan såsom justeranordning för hela reservtätningssystemets grundstâllning.This manually operable adjusting device serves on the one hand as a safety device when the inflatable body becomes leaky or in the event of a loss of the pressure source, and on the other hand serves as an adjusting device for the basic position of the entire spare sealing system.

Claims (1)

1. 505 762 4 PATENTKRAV Tätningsanordning (5) för roterande axlar (4), i synnerhet propellerhylstâtning för fartygspropelleraxlar med eller utan axelbussning, med mot axeln riktande stödjande, i ett stationärt bärsystem (Sa, 5b) anordnade tätningsringar (6, 6a-c), före- trädesvis en glidringstätning, och med en i bârsystemet anordnad reservtätning (8), vilken sàsoulaxeltâtning är utformad.med mjuka tätningar (14) och en i axiell riktning i en med bärsystemet förbunden styrkropp (ll) förskjutbar packboxgland (13), varvid ett hàlrumsystem (lla, l3b) är inkopplat mellan styrkroppen och packboxglanden, i vilket hálrumsystem ett hydrauliskt eller pneu- matiskt tryckmedium är inledbart vid bortfall av huvudtâtningen, vilket tryckmedium aktiverar reservtâtningen, k å n n e - t e c k n a d av att hàlrumsystemet består av en mångfald av likformigt över en med axelns centrumaxel koncentrisk cirkel fördelade enskilda kolv-cylinderenheter (lla, llb, l3b) vilka vid varje tillfälle är tillordnade en avgrenad ström (l7a) av det hydrauliska eller pneumatiska tryckmediet.505 762 4 PATENT CLAIMS Sealing device (5) for rotating shafts (4), in particular propeller sleeve sealing for ship propeller shafts with or without shaft bushing, with support directed towards the shaft, in sealing rings (6, 6a-c) arranged in a stationary support system ), preferably a sliding ring seal, and with a spare seal (8) arranged in the support system, which sole shaft seal is formed with soft seals (14) and a packing box (13) displaceable in the axial direction in a guide body (11) connected to the support system, wherein a cavity system (11a, 13b) is connected between the guide body and the stuffing box gland, in which cavity system a hydraulic or pneumatic pressure medium is initiated in the absence of the main seal, which pressure medium activates the spare seal, characterized in that the cavity system consists of a plurality of uniformly distributed over an individual piston-cylinder units (11a, 11b, 13b) distributed with the center axis of the shaft, which are assigned at each time to a branch current (17a) of the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure medium.
SE9201586A 1991-05-25 1992-05-20 Sealing device for rotating shafts, in particular propeller casing seals for ship propeller shafts SE505762C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4117097A DE4117097C2 (en) 1991-05-25 1991-05-25 Sealing device for rotating shafts, in particular stern tube sealing for ship propeller shafts

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE9201586D0 SE9201586D0 (en) 1992-05-20
SE9201586L SE9201586L (en) 1992-11-26
SE505762C2 true SE505762C2 (en) 1997-10-06

Family

ID=6432399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE9201586A SE505762C2 (en) 1991-05-25 1992-05-20 Sealing device for rotating shafts, in particular propeller casing seals for ship propeller shafts

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0694139A (en)
KR (1) KR100227524B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1032714C (en)
DE (1) DE4117097C2 (en)
GB (1) GB2256238B (en)
RU (1) RU2041133C1 (en)
SE (1) SE505762C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4434261B4 (en) * 1994-09-24 2004-07-08 B + V Industrietechnik Gmbh System to adapt to the changing draft of seagoing vessels
DE4434247B4 (en) * 1994-09-24 2004-07-15 B + V Industrietechnik Gmbh Safety device on sealing arrangements for propeller shafts of ships
DE29605496U1 (en) * 1996-03-25 1996-05-23 Feodor Burgmann Dichtungswerke GmbH & Co, 82515 Wolfratshausen Preload device for a stuffing box seal
DE29818576U1 (en) * 1998-10-17 2000-03-02 Depac Dichtungstechnik Gmbh, Bludenz Safety double mechanical seal
WO2000036321A1 (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-06-22 Grm Distributors Limited A sealing device and a method of repairing/replacing sealing devices
WO2008028235A1 (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-13 Technofast Industries Pty Ltd Gland packer
US8186687B2 (en) * 2009-12-30 2012-05-29 Scenic Precise Element Inc. Cartridge seal device
EP2993123B1 (en) * 2014-09-02 2017-03-08 ABB Oy Seal arrangement in a vessel
CN105972217A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-09-28 中国舰船研究设计中心 Servo-type stern shaft tube emergency sealing device for submersible vehicle
WO2020214800A1 (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-10-22 A.W. Chesterton Company System and method for automatically energizing packing material with a packing loading assembly
KR102329940B1 (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-11-22 박영섭 Stern tube sealing device
WO2024097773A1 (en) * 2022-11-01 2024-05-10 A.W. Chesterton Company System and method for automatically energizing packing material with a packing loading assembly
KR102656064B1 (en) 2022-12-31 2024-04-09 성상호 A sofa block consisting of six conical projections and method for constructing a breakwater using its

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2026628B (en) * 1978-07-26 1982-12-08 Louth R Seals
DD265945A1 (en) * 1987-11-06 1989-03-15 Zemag Zeitz Eisengiess Maschf STOP SOCKET WITH POSITIONING DEVICE
DE3815665A1 (en) * 1988-05-07 1989-11-16 Sindelar Guenter Method for forming high-alloy steels and super alloys
DE4028048C2 (en) * 1990-09-05 1994-12-08 Blohm Voss Ag Sealing device for rotating shafts, in particular stern tube sealing for ship propeller shafts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1032714C (en) 1996-09-04
SE9201586L (en) 1992-11-26
GB2256238B (en) 1994-10-26
JPH0694139A (en) 1994-04-05
CN1067300A (en) 1992-12-23
GB9211108D0 (en) 1992-07-08
KR920021903A (en) 1992-12-19
RU2041133C1 (en) 1995-08-09
KR100227524B1 (en) 1999-11-01
DE4117097A1 (en) 1992-11-26
DE4117097C2 (en) 1995-11-16
SE9201586D0 (en) 1992-05-20
GB2256238A (en) 1992-12-02

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