SE502680C2 - Rollable culture substrate containing pulp fibers - Google Patents
Rollable culture substrate containing pulp fibersInfo
- Publication number
- SE502680C2 SE502680C2 SE9301047A SE9301047A SE502680C2 SE 502680 C2 SE502680 C2 SE 502680C2 SE 9301047 A SE9301047 A SE 9301047A SE 9301047 A SE9301047 A SE 9301047A SE 502680 C2 SE502680 C2 SE 502680C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- plants
- casing
- fluff
- rollable
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
502 680 10 15 20 25 30 35 2 Det på ritningen allmänt med 1 betecknade substratet enligt uppfinningen för odling av sådana växter, grönsaker etc 2, som tomat, gurka och paprika innehåller till sin väsentlig del ett massafibermaterial 3, som lämpligen kan vara baserat på pappersmassa, dvs cellulosafibrer. 502 680 10 15 20 25 30 35 2 The substrate according to the invention generally indicated by 1 for growing such plants, vegetables, etc. 2, such as tomato, cucumber and pepper, contains to a substantial extent a pulp fiber material 3, which may suitably be based on pulp, ie cellulosic fibers.
Efter ett antal prov har man funnit att massafiber- materialet fluff, dvs ett material bestående av obundna massafibrer och fiberflockar, uppfyller de önskade kraven.After a number of tests, it has been found that the pulp fiber material fluff, ie a material consisting of unbound pulp fibers and fiber flocks, meets the desired requirements.
Den för närvarande lämpligaste fluffen 3 bör därvid vara oraffinerad, dvs tas ut före raffineringen, och vara befriad från sådana ämnen som ammoniumkväve, natrium och svavel, exempelvis genom uttvättning.The currently most suitable fluff 3 should then be unrefined, ie taken out before the refining, and be free from such substances as ammonium nitrogen, sodium and sulfur, for example by washing.
Efter behandlingen ovan torkas fluffen 3 och för- packas den lämpligen i ett omgivande hölje 4, vilket till- fluffen plattas till, så att det får väsent- över- och undersidor 5, 6. sammans med ligen plana Höljet en lämplig, 4 är vid den visade utföringsformen bildat av återanvändbar och/eller biologiskt nedbrytbar plast, men kan naturligtvis vara gjort av något annat, i sammanhanget lämpligt material, exempelvis våtstarkt papper eller liknande.After the above treatment, the fluff 3 is dried and suitably packaged in a surrounding casing 4, to which the supply fluff is flattened, so that it has essential upper and lower sides 5, 6. together with equally flat The casing a suitable, 4 is at the embodiment shown is formed of reusable and / or biodegradable plastic, but may of course be made of another, material suitable in the context, for example wet-strength paper or the like.
Det av fluffen 3 och höljet 4 sammansatta substratet 1 har som framgår av ritningen lämpligen formen av en matta eller ett band med valfri längd och med en tjocklek och bredd på förslagsvis 3 resp 15 cm. Dessa mått kan naturligtvis varieras valfritt alltefter önskan.As can be seen from the drawing, the substrate 1 composed of the fluff 3 and the cover 4 suitably has the shape of a carpet or a strip of any length and with a thickness and width of approximately 3 and 15 cm, respectively. These dimensions can of course be varied optionally as desired.
För att därvid underlätta utläggningen av substratet 1 på ett inte visat underlag, exempelvis marken i eller utanför drivhus, före påbörjad odling och även upptag- ningen/utrivningen av substratet 1 efter avslutad odling är det företrädesvis upprullat resp upprullbart till en rulle 7, som är lätt att hantera. Det mattformiga substratet l kan även användas vid s.k. recirkulerande näringssystem, varvid substratet i samband med upptag- ningen/utrivningen läggs över en uppsamlingsränna eller liknande för uppsamling av näringsämnen. 10 15 20 25 30 35 502 680 3 Höljets 4 översida 5 är snittbar med en konventionell kniv eller liknande för att efter utläggningen av substra- tet 1 skapa snitt 8 däri för isättning av plantorna 2 i snitten på sådant sätt, att plantornas 2 rotsystem 9 för god och tillväxtbefrämjande kontakt med fluffen 3.In order to facilitate the laying of the substrate 1 on a surface (not shown), for example the soil in or outside the greenhouse, before starting cultivation and also the pick-up / tearing of the substrate 1 after finishing cultivation, it is preferably rolled up or rollable into a roll 7, which is easy to handle. The mat-shaped substrate 1 can also be used in so-called recirculating nutrient system, whereby the substrate in connection with the uptake / tear-out is laid over a collection channel or the like for collecting nutrients. The upper side 5 of the casing 4 can be cut with a conventional knife or the like so that after laying the substrate 1 to create cuts 8 therein for inserting the plants 2 into the cuts in such a way that the root system 9 of the plants 2 for good and growth-promoting contact with the fluff 3.
Bevattning och näringstillförsel kan därefter ske på konventionellt, valfritt sätt; eventuellt kan fluffen 3 vara förrådsgödslad med valfritt gödsel i fast eller fly- tande form.Irrigation and nutrient supply can then take place in a conventional, optional manner; optionally, the fluff 3 can be stock fertilized with any fertilizer in solid or liquid form.
För dränering av substratet 1 kan höljets 4 undersida 6 naturligtvis vara perforerad eller på annat sätt genom- släpplig för vatten.For drainage of the substrate 1, the underside 6 of the casing 4 can of course be perforated or otherwise permeable to water.
När odlingen skall avslutas avbryts bevattningen några dagar innan substratet skall rivas ut, varigenom plantorna 2 torkar ur substratet l. Efter skörd av plan- torna 2 rullas det torra substratet 1 tillsammans med de likaså nu torra plantorna ihop till en rulle 7 för transport för deponering, exempelvis som jordförbättrings- medel, eller för förbränning.When the cultivation is to be completed, the watering is stopped a few days before the substrate is to be torn out, whereby the plants 2 dry out of the substrate 1. After harvesting the plants 2, the dry substrate 1 is rolled together with the also now dry plants into a roll 7 for transport for disposal. , for example as a soil improver, or for incineration.
Uppfinningen får naturligtvis inte anses begränsad till den ovan beskrivna och pà den bifogaderitningen vi- sade utföringsformen utan kan modifieras på flera sätt inom ramen för det begärda patentskyddet.The invention may, of course, not be considered limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the accompanying drawing, but may be modified in several ways within the scope of the claimed patent protection.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9301047A SE502680C2 (en) | 1993-03-30 | 1993-03-30 | Rollable culture substrate containing pulp fibers |
AU64396/94A AU6439694A (en) | 1993-03-30 | 1994-03-28 | Cultivation substrate |
PCT/SE1994/000275 WO1994022287A1 (en) | 1993-03-30 | 1994-03-28 | Cultivation substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9301047A SE502680C2 (en) | 1993-03-30 | 1993-03-30 | Rollable culture substrate containing pulp fibers |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE9301047D0 SE9301047D0 (en) | 1993-03-30 |
SE9301047L SE9301047L (en) | 1994-10-01 |
SE502680C2 true SE502680C2 (en) | 1995-12-04 |
Family
ID=20389405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9301047A SE502680C2 (en) | 1993-03-30 | 1993-03-30 | Rollable culture substrate containing pulp fibers |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6439694A (en) |
SE (1) | SE502680C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994022287A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998053669A1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-03 | Kuitumyynti Vaajakoski Oy | Substrate |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2737079B1 (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-08-29 | Jean-Sylvain Guillemain | MODULAR SUPPORT FOR ABOVE GROUND CULTURE |
JP2003531307A (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2003-10-21 | ヨンホンイツァウツクウフンヨウシェンコンス | Paper material having multiple functions and method for producing the same |
ES2245670T3 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2006-01-16 | Yuen Foong Yu Paper Mfg Company, Limited | SEED PROCEDURE OF SEEDS OF PLANTS AND SEED MATERIALS USED IN THE SAME. |
EP1305991A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-02 | Yuen Foong Yu Paper MFG Company, Limited | Multi-purpose paper, manufacturing method thereof and the application thereof |
FR2845563B1 (en) | 2002-10-14 | 2004-12-24 | Sylvain Stephane Jean Conraud | CUSTOMIZABLE ABOVE GROUND CROP SUPPORT |
NL1022683C1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-17 | Sluis Cigar Machinery B V V D | Manufacture of a culture medium useful for growing plants involves mixing a particulate base material with a binding agent, partly fluidizing the binding agent and cooling the mixture to bond the base material with the binding agent |
TW201101990A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-16 | zhen-zheng Huang | Plant media |
US9622425B2 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2017-04-18 | Chen-Cheng Huang | Plant growing device |
IT1402531B1 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2013-09-13 | Aspic S R L | MOLDING STRUCTURE, PROCEDURE FOR ITS PRODUCTION AND ITS USE. |
DE102015003168B3 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2016-06-16 | Kmk Produktions- Und Handelsgesellschaft Mbh | Substrate for the cultivation of plants |
CN106305204A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 石远大 | Cultivation medium for plants and preparation method of cultivation medium |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3467609A (en) * | 1966-08-16 | 1969-09-16 | American Can Co | Plant growth medium |
SE8002860L (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-10-17 | Metzeler As | INERT VEXTMEDIUM |
FR2556930B1 (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1986-05-16 | Fertil Aquitaine | NEW CULTURE MEDIUM FOR PLANTS |
SE8400327L (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-07-24 | David Heinstedt | PLANT CULTIVATION PLANT EQUAL PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUCH A DEVICE |
JPH0198548U (en) * | 1987-12-19 | 1989-06-30 |
-
1993
- 1993-03-30 SE SE9301047A patent/SE502680C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-03-28 AU AU64396/94A patent/AU6439694A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-28 WO PCT/SE1994/000275 patent/WO1994022287A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998053669A1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-03 | Kuitumyynti Vaajakoski Oy | Substrate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9301047L (en) | 1994-10-01 |
WO1994022287A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
SE9301047D0 (en) | 1993-03-30 |
AU6439694A (en) | 1994-10-24 |
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