SE502680C2 - Rollable culture substrate containing pulp fibers - Google Patents

Rollable culture substrate containing pulp fibers

Info

Publication number
SE502680C2
SE502680C2 SE9301047A SE9301047A SE502680C2 SE 502680 C2 SE502680 C2 SE 502680C2 SE 9301047 A SE9301047 A SE 9301047A SE 9301047 A SE9301047 A SE 9301047A SE 502680 C2 SE502680 C2 SE 502680C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
substrate
plants
casing
fluff
rollable
Prior art date
Application number
SE9301047A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE9301047L (en
SE9301047D0 (en
Inventor
Anders Holmstroem
Lars Lindqvist
Original Assignee
Vaestsallat Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vaestsallat Ab filed Critical Vaestsallat Ab
Priority to SE9301047A priority Critical patent/SE502680C2/en
Publication of SE9301047D0 publication Critical patent/SE9301047D0/en
Priority to AU64396/94A priority patent/AU6439694A/en
Priority to PCT/SE1994/000275 priority patent/WO1994022287A1/en
Publication of SE9301047L publication Critical patent/SE9301047L/en
Publication of SE502680C2 publication Critical patent/SE502680C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • A01C1/044Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/27Pulp, e.g. bagasse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/50Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A substrate (1) for cultivation of plants, vegetables and the like (2) is composed of a fibrous pulp material in the form of fluff (3) and of a wrapping (4) enclosing said fluff. The upper face of said wrapping is slit to produce cuts (8) in which the plants, vegetables and the like (2) may be inserted.

Description

502 680 10 15 20 25 30 35 2 Det på ritningen allmänt med 1 betecknade substratet enligt uppfinningen för odling av sådana växter, grönsaker etc 2, som tomat, gurka och paprika innehåller till sin väsentlig del ett massafibermaterial 3, som lämpligen kan vara baserat på pappersmassa, dvs cellulosafibrer. 502 680 10 15 20 25 30 35 2 The substrate according to the invention generally indicated by 1 for growing such plants, vegetables, etc. 2, such as tomato, cucumber and pepper, contains to a substantial extent a pulp fiber material 3, which may suitably be based on pulp, ie cellulosic fibers.

Efter ett antal prov har man funnit att massafiber- materialet fluff, dvs ett material bestående av obundna massafibrer och fiberflockar, uppfyller de önskade kraven.After a number of tests, it has been found that the pulp fiber material fluff, ie a material consisting of unbound pulp fibers and fiber flocks, meets the desired requirements.

Den för närvarande lämpligaste fluffen 3 bör därvid vara oraffinerad, dvs tas ut före raffineringen, och vara befriad från sådana ämnen som ammoniumkväve, natrium och svavel, exempelvis genom uttvättning.The currently most suitable fluff 3 should then be unrefined, ie taken out before the refining, and be free from such substances as ammonium nitrogen, sodium and sulfur, for example by washing.

Efter behandlingen ovan torkas fluffen 3 och för- packas den lämpligen i ett omgivande hölje 4, vilket till- fluffen plattas till, så att det får väsent- över- och undersidor 5, 6. sammans med ligen plana Höljet en lämplig, 4 är vid den visade utföringsformen bildat av återanvändbar och/eller biologiskt nedbrytbar plast, men kan naturligtvis vara gjort av något annat, i sammanhanget lämpligt material, exempelvis våtstarkt papper eller liknande.After the above treatment, the fluff 3 is dried and suitably packaged in a surrounding casing 4, to which the supply fluff is flattened, so that it has essential upper and lower sides 5, 6. together with equally flat The casing a suitable, 4 is at the embodiment shown is formed of reusable and / or biodegradable plastic, but may of course be made of another, material suitable in the context, for example wet-strength paper or the like.

Det av fluffen 3 och höljet 4 sammansatta substratet 1 har som framgår av ritningen lämpligen formen av en matta eller ett band med valfri längd och med en tjocklek och bredd på förslagsvis 3 resp 15 cm. Dessa mått kan naturligtvis varieras valfritt alltefter önskan.As can be seen from the drawing, the substrate 1 composed of the fluff 3 and the cover 4 suitably has the shape of a carpet or a strip of any length and with a thickness and width of approximately 3 and 15 cm, respectively. These dimensions can of course be varied optionally as desired.

För att därvid underlätta utläggningen av substratet 1 på ett inte visat underlag, exempelvis marken i eller utanför drivhus, före påbörjad odling och även upptag- ningen/utrivningen av substratet 1 efter avslutad odling är det företrädesvis upprullat resp upprullbart till en rulle 7, som är lätt att hantera. Det mattformiga substratet l kan även användas vid s.k. recirkulerande näringssystem, varvid substratet i samband med upptag- ningen/utrivningen läggs över en uppsamlingsränna eller liknande för uppsamling av näringsämnen. 10 15 20 25 30 35 502 680 3 Höljets 4 översida 5 är snittbar med en konventionell kniv eller liknande för att efter utläggningen av substra- tet 1 skapa snitt 8 däri för isättning av plantorna 2 i snitten på sådant sätt, att plantornas 2 rotsystem 9 för god och tillväxtbefrämjande kontakt med fluffen 3.In order to facilitate the laying of the substrate 1 on a surface (not shown), for example the soil in or outside the greenhouse, before starting cultivation and also the pick-up / tearing of the substrate 1 after finishing cultivation, it is preferably rolled up or rollable into a roll 7, which is easy to handle. The mat-shaped substrate 1 can also be used in so-called recirculating nutrient system, whereby the substrate in connection with the uptake / tear-out is laid over a collection channel or the like for collecting nutrients. The upper side 5 of the casing 4 can be cut with a conventional knife or the like so that after laying the substrate 1 to create cuts 8 therein for inserting the plants 2 into the cuts in such a way that the root system 9 of the plants 2 for good and growth-promoting contact with the fluff 3.

Bevattning och näringstillförsel kan därefter ske på konventionellt, valfritt sätt; eventuellt kan fluffen 3 vara förrådsgödslad med valfritt gödsel i fast eller fly- tande form.Irrigation and nutrient supply can then take place in a conventional, optional manner; optionally, the fluff 3 can be stock fertilized with any fertilizer in solid or liquid form.

För dränering av substratet 1 kan höljets 4 undersida 6 naturligtvis vara perforerad eller på annat sätt genom- släpplig för vatten.For drainage of the substrate 1, the underside 6 of the casing 4 can of course be perforated or otherwise permeable to water.

När odlingen skall avslutas avbryts bevattningen några dagar innan substratet skall rivas ut, varigenom plantorna 2 torkar ur substratet l. Efter skörd av plan- torna 2 rullas det torra substratet 1 tillsammans med de likaså nu torra plantorna ihop till en rulle 7 för transport för deponering, exempelvis som jordförbättrings- medel, eller för förbränning.When the cultivation is to be completed, the watering is stopped a few days before the substrate is to be torn out, whereby the plants 2 dry out of the substrate 1. After harvesting the plants 2, the dry substrate 1 is rolled together with the also now dry plants into a roll 7 for transport for disposal. , for example as a soil improver, or for incineration.

Uppfinningen får naturligtvis inte anses begränsad till den ovan beskrivna och pà den bifogaderitningen vi- sade utföringsformen utan kan modifieras på flera sätt inom ramen för det begärda patentskyddet.The invention may, of course, not be considered limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the accompanying drawing, but may be modified in several ways within the scope of the claimed patent protection.

Claims (3)

502 680 10 15 20 25 30 35 4 PATENTKRAV502 680 10 15 20 25 30 35 4 PATENT CLAIMS 1. Substrat för odling av växter, grönsaker etc, vilket till väsentlig del innehåller ett i huvudsak av fluff bestående massafibermaterial (3), som är förpackat i ett omgivande hölje (4), k ä n n e t e c k n a t av att höljet (4) med det däri förpackade massafibermaterialet (3) är tillplattat med väsentligen plana över- och under- sidor (5, 6) och är upprullat till en rulle (7), som är utrullbar pá en underlag för att bilda en matta.A substrate for growing plants, vegetables, etc., which essentially contains a pulp fiber material (3) consisting essentially of fluff, which is packaged in a surrounding casing (4), characterized in that the casing (4) with the the packaged pulp fiber material (3) is flattened with substantially flat tops and bottoms (5, 6) and is rolled up into a roll (7), which can be rolled out on a substrate to form a mat. 2. Substrat enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a t av att höljet (4) är bildat av àteranvändbar plast eller våtstarkt papper.Substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover (4) is formed of reusable plastic or wet-strength paper. 3. Substrat enligt krav 1 eller 2, k ä n n e - t e c k n a t av att höljets (4) översida (5) är snittbar för isättning av plantor (2) i snitten (8), sà att plan- tornas rotsystem (9) får god kontakt med massafibermate- rialet (3), och av att höljets (4) undersida (6) är per- forerad för dränering.Substrate according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper side (5) of the casing (4) is cutable for insertion of plants (2) into the cuts (8), so that the root system (9) of the plants has a good contact with the pulp fiber material (3), and by the fact that the underside (6) of the casing (4) is perforated for drainage.
SE9301047A 1993-03-30 1993-03-30 Rollable culture substrate containing pulp fibers SE502680C2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9301047A SE502680C2 (en) 1993-03-30 1993-03-30 Rollable culture substrate containing pulp fibers
AU64396/94A AU6439694A (en) 1993-03-30 1994-03-28 Cultivation substrate
PCT/SE1994/000275 WO1994022287A1 (en) 1993-03-30 1994-03-28 Cultivation substrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9301047A SE502680C2 (en) 1993-03-30 1993-03-30 Rollable culture substrate containing pulp fibers

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE9301047D0 SE9301047D0 (en) 1993-03-30
SE9301047L SE9301047L (en) 1994-10-01
SE502680C2 true SE502680C2 (en) 1995-12-04

Family

ID=20389405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE9301047A SE502680C2 (en) 1993-03-30 1993-03-30 Rollable culture substrate containing pulp fibers

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU6439694A (en)
SE (1) SE502680C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1994022287A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998053669A1 (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-03 Kuitumyynti Vaajakoski Oy Substrate

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2737079B1 (en) * 1995-07-28 1997-08-29 Jean-Sylvain Guillemain MODULAR SUPPORT FOR ABOVE GROUND CULTURE
JP2003531307A (en) 2000-03-31 2003-10-21 ヨンホンイツァウツクウフンヨウシェンコンス Paper material having multiple functions and method for producing the same
ES2245670T3 (en) * 2001-03-27 2006-01-16 Yuen Foong Yu Paper Mfg Company, Limited SEED PROCEDURE OF SEEDS OF PLANTS AND SEED MATERIALS USED IN THE SAME.
EP1305991A1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-02 Yuen Foong Yu Paper MFG Company, Limited Multi-purpose paper, manufacturing method thereof and the application thereof
FR2845563B1 (en) 2002-10-14 2004-12-24 Sylvain Stephane Jean Conraud CUSTOMIZABLE ABOVE GROUND CROP SUPPORT
NL1022683C1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-17 Sluis Cigar Machinery B V V D Manufacture of a culture medium useful for growing plants involves mixing a particulate base material with a binding agent, partly fluidizing the binding agent and cooling the mixture to bond the base material with the binding agent
TW201101990A (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-16 zhen-zheng Huang Plant media
US9622425B2 (en) * 2009-07-08 2017-04-18 Chen-Cheng Huang Plant growing device
IT1402531B1 (en) * 2010-10-25 2013-09-13 Aspic S R L MOLDING STRUCTURE, PROCEDURE FOR ITS PRODUCTION AND ITS USE.
DE102015003168B3 (en) 2015-03-13 2016-06-16 Kmk Produktions- Und Handelsgesellschaft Mbh Substrate for the cultivation of plants
CN106305204A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 石远大 Cultivation medium for plants and preparation method of cultivation medium

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3467609A (en) * 1966-08-16 1969-09-16 American Can Co Plant growth medium
SE8002860L (en) * 1980-04-16 1981-10-17 Metzeler As INERT VEXTMEDIUM
FR2556930B1 (en) * 1983-12-22 1986-05-16 Fertil Aquitaine NEW CULTURE MEDIUM FOR PLANTS
SE8400327L (en) * 1984-01-23 1985-07-24 David Heinstedt PLANT CULTIVATION PLANT EQUAL PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUCH A DEVICE
JPH0198548U (en) * 1987-12-19 1989-06-30

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998053669A1 (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-03 Kuitumyynti Vaajakoski Oy Substrate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE9301047L (en) 1994-10-01
WO1994022287A1 (en) 1994-10-13
SE9301047D0 (en) 1993-03-30
AU6439694A (en) 1994-10-24

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