SE470232B - Composting vessel for warm-composting - Google Patents

Composting vessel for warm-composting

Info

Publication number
SE470232B
SE470232B SE9100381A SE9100381A SE470232B SE 470232 B SE470232 B SE 470232B SE 9100381 A SE9100381 A SE 9100381A SE 9100381 A SE9100381 A SE 9100381A SE 470232 B SE470232 B SE 470232B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
vessel
composting
frame
ventilation
lid
Prior art date
Application number
SE9100381A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE9100381L (en
SE9100381D0 (en
Inventor
Bengt Fjaellstroem
Original Assignee
Bengt Fjaellstroem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bengt Fjaellstroem filed Critical Bengt Fjaellstroem
Priority to SE9100381A priority Critical patent/SE470232B/en
Publication of SE9100381D0 publication Critical patent/SE9100381D0/en
Publication of SE9100381L publication Critical patent/SE9100381L/en
Publication of SE470232B publication Critical patent/SE470232B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04—Biological compost
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a composting vessel for the warm- composting of, for example, food waste, which vessel comprises a bottom 1, a lid 11 and an outer side housing 13 within which is arranged an inner side housing 5 having ventilation holes 6. The invention is characterized in that a piston-like part 17, which can be displaced out of and into the vessel, of a frame 15, 16 is arranged above the bottom of the vessel 1, with moulded earth falling down onto the bottom 1 when the frame is pushed out and then being pushed out of the vessel when the frame 15, 16, 17 is pushed in. <IMAGE>

Description

10 ände är en formbockad plåt 8 skruvbart anbringad. Denna bildar en ventilationskanal 9 mot isoleringen 10 och locket 11, vilket är försett med en isolering 12. Isole- ringen 10 omslutes av ett ytterhölje 13 av exempelvis plywood. Detta hölje är i sin nedre ände fixerat med hjälp av botten- eller grundplåtens 1 uppbockade hörn 14. 10 end, a bent plate 8 is screwed on. This forms a ventilation duct 9 against the insulation 10 and cover 11, which is provided with an insulation 12. Insulation the ring 10 is enclosed by an outer casing 13 of e.g. plywood. This casing is fixed at its lower end by means of the bent-up corners 14 of the bottom or base plate 1.

Två träelement 15 och ett sammanbindningselement 16 mellan dessa bildar tillsammans med ett mittparti 17 jämte dess isolering 18 en ram som kan skjutas in i och ut ur kom- posteringskärlet med hjälp av en hävarm 19. I det på ritningen visade läget är ramen, som vilar på botten- plåten 1, utskjuten ur kärlet. Sammanbindningselementet 16 tjänar som stöd vid in- och utskjutning av ramen 17, varvid hävarmen 19 tar spjärn mot elementet 16 och en stege 20 som är fast förankrad vid bottenplåten 1.Two wooden elements 15 and a connecting element 16 between these together with a central portion 17 form along it insulation 18 a frame that can be slid into and out of the the posting vessel by means of a lever 19. In it on the position shown in the drawing is the frame, which rests on the bottom plate 1, protruding from the vessel. The connecting element 16 serves to support the insertion and launching of the frame 17, wherein the lever 19 takes the strut against the element 16 and one ladder 20 which is fixedly anchored to the bottom plate 1.

När det understa, färdigförmultnade skiktet skall uttagas ur kärlet dras ramen 15, 16, 17 bakåt till det på ritningen visade läget, varvid det förmultnade av- fallet som nu är jord faller ned på bottenplåten 1.When the bottom, pre-decayed layer should removed from the vessel, the frame 15, 16, 17 is pulled back to it the drawing shows the situation, whereby the decayed the case which is now earth falls on the bottom plate 1.

Ramen baxas därefter ånyo in i kärlet så att mittpartiet 17 kommer att ligga ovanpå bottenplåten 1, varvid detta trycker ut en skiva jord åt höger enligt ritningen.The frame is then baked again into the vessel so that the middle part 17 will lie on top of the bottom plate 1, this pushes a slice of soil to the right according to the drawing.

Ramen styres vid förflyttningen av slitsar på stödbenen 3. Ventilationsluft passerar vid ramen i kompostkärlets botten genom en spalt 21 och fördelas genom ventilations- utrymmet 22 och via ventilationshålen 6 till komposten samt ut genom ventilationskanalerna 9.The frame is controlled when moving slots on the support legs Ventilation air passes at the frame of the compost bin bottom through a gap 21 and distributed through the ventilation the space 22 and via the ventilation holes 6 to the compost and out through the ventilation ducts 9.

Claims (4)

'7 PATENTKRAV'7 PATENT REQUIREMENTS 1. Komposteringskärl för varmkompostering av exempelvis matavfall, innefattande en botten (1), ett lock (11) samt ett sidoytterhölje (13) innanför vilket är anordnat ett sidoinnerhölje (5), varvid ovanpå kärlets botten (1) är anordnat ett ut ur och in i kärlet förskjutbart kolvlik- nande parti (17) av en ram (15, 16), vid vars utskjutning förmultnad jord faller ned på bottnen (1) och därefter vid ramens (15, 16, 17) inskjutning skjutes ut ur kärlet, k ä n n e t e c k n a t av en spalt (21) vid ramen (15, 16) som är i förbindelse med ett ventilationsutrymme (22), ven- tilationshàl (6) och ventilationskanaler (9) för passage av ventilationsluft till komposten, varvid ventilationshålen (6) är anordnade i sidoinnerhöljet (5) och'UtfÖfäa På Uflåer- sidan av formpressade veck (7) i sidoinnerhöljet (5).Composting vessel for hot composting of, for example, food waste, comprising a bottom (1), a lid (11) and a side outer casing (13) inside which is arranged a side inner casing (5), wherein on top of the bottom of the vessel (1) an out of and into the vessel slidable piston-like portion (17) of a frame (15, 16), at the protrusion of which decayed soil falls to the bottom (1) and then at the insertion of the frame (15, 16, 17) slides out of the vessel, k characterized by a gap (21) at the frame (15, 16) which communicates with a ventilation space (22), ventilation holes (6) and ventilation ducts (9) for the passage of ventilation air to the compost, the ventilation holes (6) being arranged in the side inner casing (5) and 'Execute on the outside of molded pleats (7) in the side inner casing (5). 2. Komposteringskärl enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k- n a t av att en isolering (10) är anordnad innanför sido- ytterhöljet (13).Composting vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that an insulation (10) is arranged inside the side outer casing (13). 3. Komposteringskärl enligt krav 2, k ä n n e t e c k - n a t av att åtminstone en av ventilationskanalerna ligger mellan locket (11) och isoleringen (10).Composting vessel according to Claim 2, characterized in that at least one of the ventilation ducts lies between the lid (11) and the insulation (10). 4. Komposteirngskärl enligt något av kraven 1 - 3, k ä n- n e t e c k n a t av att locket (11) är försett med en lucka (23).Composting vessel according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the lid (11) is provided with a lid (23).
SE9100381A 1991-02-07 1991-02-07 Composting vessel for warm-composting SE470232B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9100381A SE470232B (en) 1991-02-07 1991-02-07 Composting vessel for warm-composting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9100381A SE470232B (en) 1991-02-07 1991-02-07 Composting vessel for warm-composting

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE9100381D0 SE9100381D0 (en) 1991-02-07
SE9100381L SE9100381L (en) 1992-08-08
SE470232B true SE470232B (en) 1993-12-13

Family

ID=20381843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE9100381A SE470232B (en) 1991-02-07 1991-02-07 Composting vessel for warm-composting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SE (1) SE470232B (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE9100381L (en) 1992-08-08
SE9100381D0 (en) 1991-02-07

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