SE449924B - Scrap-drying tunnel oven - Google Patents

Scrap-drying tunnel oven

Info

Publication number
SE449924B
SE449924B SE8103917A SE8103917A SE449924B SE 449924 B SE449924 B SE 449924B SE 8103917 A SE8103917 A SE 8103917A SE 8103917 A SE8103917 A SE 8103917A SE 449924 B SE449924 B SE 449924B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
scrap
furnace
combustion chamber
cargo containers
flue gas
Prior art date
Application number
SE8103917A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE8103917L (en
Inventor
B Schmidt
S Forsman
Original Assignee
Gustavsberg Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gustavsberg Ab filed Critical Gustavsberg Ab
Priority to SE8103917A priority Critical patent/SE449924B/en
Publication of SE8103917L publication Critical patent/SE8103917L/en
Publication of SE449924B publication Critical patent/SE449924B/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/14Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/02Heating arrangements using combustion heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The arrangement is for drying scrap, and has a load container (6) filled with the material to be dried (1). The container moves through a tunnel oven (9) where heat is applied from below. The exhaust gases formed are recirculated in the system, by being channelled back to the combustion chamber.

Description

35 449 924 hantering av skrot. Materialet 1 lagras i bingar 2, över vilka en travers 3 är anordnad. Traversen 3 är försedd med en lyftmagnet 4 för upplyftning av materialet 1 från 'rfflïl bingarna 2. 35,449,924 handling of scrap. The material 1 is stored in bins 2, over which a traverse 3 is arranged. The traverse 3 is provided with a lifting magnet 4 for lifting the material 1 from the bins 2.

Materialet transporteras av traversen 3 till på en transpor- tör 5 anordnade lastbehållare 6, vilka är avsedda att upp- taga materialet i ett lastutrymme. Lastbehållarna 6 är öppna uppåt och är försedda med gallerdurk eller liknande, vars ändamål kommer att framgå av det följande. Transportören 5, som exempelvis kan vara en rullbana, är anordnad att trans- portera lastbehållarna 6 till en torkugn 7, som visas sche- matiskt på fig. 2. Transportören 5 kan antingen vara i det närmaste horisontell eller luta något mot horisontalplanet, så att lastbehållarna 6 förs mot torkugnen 7 av tyngdkraf- ten.The material is transported by the traverse 3 to load containers 6 arranged on a conveyor 5, which are intended to receive the material in a cargo space. The cargo containers 6 are open upwards and are provided with a grid floor or the like, the purpose of which will be apparent from the following. The conveyor 5, which may be, for example, a roller conveyor, is arranged to transport the cargo containers 6 to a drying kiln 7, which is shown schematically in Fig. 2. The conveyor 5 can either be almost horizontal or be inclined slightly towards the horizontal plane, so that the load containers 6 are moved towards the drying oven 7 by gravity.

Torkugnen 7 består av en förugn 8 utan botten och en tunnel- ugn 9, varvid förugnen 8 är placerad före tunnelugnen 9 sett i transportriktningen 11. I tunnelugnen 9 är en brännkammare 10 med brännare 12 anordnad för tillförsel av värme underi- från till lastbehållarna 6, då de förs genom ugnen 7. På grund av att lastbehållarna har gallerdurk, kan den i bränn- kammaren 10 bildade rökgasen passera genom behållarna 6 i direkt kontakt med materialet 1 för effektiv uppvärmning därav. Rökgaserna samlas i överdelen av tunnelugnen 9 och kan till större delen via spjäll 13 och kanaler 14 samt med hjälp av en fläkt 15 tryckas tillbaka till brännkammaren 10 för att där blandas med den nya rökgasen. Härigenom kan stora rökgasmängder vid relativt låg temperatur, 200oC - 400°C, bringas att passera genom lastbehållarna 6 och eliminera all fukt. Denna recirkulation av rökgaserna är på fig. 2 markerad med pilen a. ~ I anslutning till fläkten 15 är ett spjäll 16 anordnat för att avleda en mindre del av rökgaserna (markerad med pilen *r G1 20 449 924 b) genom förugnen 8 i kontakt med materialet 1 i lastbe- hàllarna 6, så att en föruppvärmning därav äger rum; Även denna värmning sker genom att rökgaserna bringas att passera genom behållarna 6 från undersidan. Denna del av rökgaserna får sedan passera ut genom förugnens 8 inmatningsöppning.The drying oven 7 consists of a pre-oven 8 without a bottom and a tunnel oven 9, the pre-oven 8 being located before the tunnel oven 9 seen in the transport direction 11. In the tunnel oven 9 a combustion chamber 10 with burner 12 is arranged for supplying heat from below to the cargo containers 6. , when they are passed through the furnace 7. Because the cargo containers have a grid floor, the flue gas formed in the combustion chamber 10 can pass through the containers 6 in direct contact with the material 1 for efficient heating thereof. The flue gases collect in the upper part of the tunnel furnace 9 and can for the most part via dampers 13 and ducts 14 and by means of a fan 15 be pushed back to the combustion chamber 10 to be mixed there with the new flue gas. As a result, large amounts of flue gas at a relatively low temperature, 200 ° C - 400 ° C, can be passed through the cargo containers 6 and eliminate all moisture. This recirculation of the flue gases is marked in Fig. 2 by the arrow a. In connection with the fan 15, a damper 16 is arranged to divert a small part of the flue gases (marked by the arrow * r G1 20 449 924 b) through the furnace 8 in contact with the material 1 in the cargo containers 6, so that a preheating thereof takes place; This heating also takes place by causing the flue gases to pass through the containers 6 from the underside. This part of the flue gases is then allowed to pass out through the inlet opening of the furnace 8.

Genom föruppvärmningen av materialet bringas eventuell snö och is därpå att smälta, varvid smältvattnet c kan rinna undan, eftersom förugnen 8 saknar botten.Due to the preheating of the material, any snow and ice is then caused to melt, whereby the melt water c can drain away, since the pre-furnace 8 lacks a bottom.

Lastbehållarna 6 med det torkade materialet 1 kan avhämtas från transportören 5 med hjälp av truckar 17 och antingen lagras inomhus eller direkt tömmas i smältugnar 18f De tömda behållarna 6 återföras sedan till transportören 5.The cargo containers 6 with the dried material 1 can be picked up from the conveyor 5 by means of trucks 17 and either stored indoors or emptied directly in melting furnaces 18f. The emptied containers 6 are then returned to the conveyor 5.

Det ovan beskrivna utgör endast ett exempel på realiserandet . av uppfinningsidén. Så t.ex. är andra hanteringsutrustningar för materialet än de beskrivna möjliga.The above is only an example of the realization. of the inventive idea. So e.g. are other handling equipment for the material than those described possible.

Genom recirkulation av rökgaserna samt delvis avledning därav till en förugn enligt uppfinningen har åstadkommits en anläggning för torkning av material med god värmeekonomi.By recirculating the flue gases and partially diverting them to a pre-furnace according to the invention, a plant has been provided for drying materials with good heat economy.

Claims (1)

1. 1-49 924 Patentkrav (än Förfarande för torkning av skrot (1) genom att bringa rökgaser att värma upp det i två steg, att skrotet (1) placeras i uppåt öppna, med perforerad botten för- sedda lastbehållare (6), som.FörFlyttas genom en tunnelugn (9) eller liknande, k ä n n«e t e c k n a ty a v 7 där värme tillföras från en under tunnelugnen (9) belägen.brännkammare (10), varvid den bildade rökgasen bringas att passera genom lastbehållarna (6) i direkt kontakt med skrotet (1), varefter den samlas i tunnelugnens (9) överdel och sedan återföres till brännkammaren (10), där den blandas med ny rök- gas, av vilken blandning en del leds genom en förugn (8), i vil-- ken en föruppvärmning av skrotet (1) äger rum genom att rök- gasen bringas att passera genom lastbehållarna (6). Anläggning för genomförande av förfarandet enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d a v att uppåt öppna lastbehållare (6) är anordnade att transportera skrot (1) genom en tunnelugn (9), i vilkens undre del en brännkammare (10) är anordnad, varvid kanaler (14) är anordnade att leda de i-brännkammaren (10) bildade rökgaserna genom lastbehållarna (6) till ugnens (9) Köverdel, varifrån kanaler (14) är anordnade att återföra större delen av rökgaserna till brännkammaren (10) för blandning med ny rökgas, varvid styrorgan (16) är anordnade att styra en del av nämnda blandning till en framför tunnelugnen (9) anordnad Fördgn (8), i vilken kanaler (1à) är anordnade att styra den genom lastbehållarna (6). Anläggning enligt krav 2, k ä'n n e t edc k n a d a v att Förugnen (8) är öppen nedåt. f)1-49 924 A claim (other than a process for drying scrap (1) by causing flue gases to heat it in two steps, that the scrap (1) is placed in upwardly open, perforated bottom-loaded cargo containers (6), Moved through a tunnel furnace (9) or the like, may be characterized by 7 where heat is supplied from a combustion chamber (10) located below the tunnel furnace (9), the flue gas formed being passed through the cargo containers (6) in direct contact with the scrap (1), after which it is collected in the upper part of the tunnel furnace (9) and then returned to the combustion chamber (10), where it is mixed with new flue gas, of which mixture is passed through a pre-furnace (8), in which A preheating of the scrap (1) takes place by passing the flue gas through the cargo containers (6) A plant for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that upwardly open cargo containers (6) are arranged to transport scrap (1) through a tunnel furnace (9), in the lower part of which a combustion chamber (10) are provided, channels (14) being arranged to direct the flue gases formed in the combustion chamber (10) through the load containers (6) to the furnace part of the furnace (9), from which channels (14) are arranged to return most of the flue gases to the combustion chamber (10) for mixing with new flue gas, wherein control means (16) are arranged to control a part of said mixture to a front (8) arranged in front of the tunnel furnace (9), in which channels (1à) are arranged to control it through the cargo containers (6). Plant according to claim 2, characterized in that the Furnace (8) is open downwards. f)
SE8103917A 1981-06-23 1981-06-23 Scrap-drying tunnel oven SE449924B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8103917A SE449924B (en) 1981-06-23 1981-06-23 Scrap-drying tunnel oven

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8103917A SE449924B (en) 1981-06-23 1981-06-23 Scrap-drying tunnel oven

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE8103917L SE8103917L (en) 1982-12-24
SE449924B true SE449924B (en) 1987-05-25

Family

ID=20344123

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE8103917A SE449924B (en) 1981-06-23 1981-06-23 Scrap-drying tunnel oven

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SE (1) SE449924B (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8103917L (en) 1982-12-24

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