SE433605B - DEVICE FOR A GLASS FIBER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT FOR FIBER COOLING - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR A GLASS FIBER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT FOR FIBER COOLING

Info

Publication number
SE433605B
SE433605B SE8107823A SE8107823A SE433605B SE 433605 B SE433605 B SE 433605B SE 8107823 A SE8107823 A SE 8107823A SE 8107823 A SE8107823 A SE 8107823A SE 433605 B SE433605 B SE 433605B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
fiber
cooling
glass
treatment equipment
glass fiber
Prior art date
Application number
SE8107823A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE8107823L (en
Inventor
L Vacha
Original Assignee
Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ericsson Telefon Ab L M filed Critical Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
Priority to SE8107823A priority Critical patent/SE433605B/en
Priority to JP83500072A priority patent/JPS58502200A/en
Priority to EP83900082A priority patent/EP0097669A1/en
Priority to PCT/SE1982/000432 priority patent/WO1983002268A1/en
Priority to IT24974/82A priority patent/IT1153893B/en
Publication of SE8107823L publication Critical patent/SE8107823L/en
Publication of SE433605B publication Critical patent/SE433605B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10Coating
    • C03C25/12General methods of coating; Devices therefor
    • C03C25/16Dipping
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/02Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
    • C03B37/022Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from molten glass in which the resultant product consists of different sorts of glass or is characterised by shape, e.g. hollow fibres, undulated fibres, fibres presenting a rough surface
    • C03B37/023Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres, made by the double crucible technique
    • C03B37/0235Thermal treatment of the fibre during the drawing process, e.g. cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10Coating
    • C03C25/104Coating to obtain optical fibres
    • C03C25/106Single coatings

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Description

' 10 15 20 25 8107823-0 ningen innefattar en efter dragstället placerad kylanordning och dess kännetecken framgår av bifogade patentkrav. The device comprises a cooling device placed after the towing point and its features appear from the appended claims.

FIGURBESKRIVNING Uppfinningen skall närmare beskrivas i anslutning till bifogade ritning där Fig 1 schematiskt visar en utrustning för dragning och mantling av optiska fibrer.DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The invention will be described in more detail in connection with the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 schematically shows an equipment for drawing and sheathing of optical fibers.

FUREÖRAGEN UTFÖRINGSFORM I Fig 1 betecknar 10 en smältdegel för glas, i detta fall en s k dubbel- degel av det slag som beskrivs i artikeln Optical Fibres i Ericsson Review nr 3 1980 p 12-13. Den är i första hand avsedd för framställning _ av optiska fibrer av s k step indextyp men kan också användas vid fram- ställning av "graded-index" fibrer. Dubbeldegeln innefattar en inre de- gel 11 med en glasmassa 13 med högt brytningsindex och en yttre degel 12 med glasmassa 14 med lågt brytningsindex avsedd att bilda fiberns mantel. Glasmassan 13 från den inre degeln rinner sakta ut från munstycket 15 och passerar genom den yttre degeln och det yttre munstycket 16. Dâ glasmassan passerar det senare munstycket 16 är kärnan omgivén av glas frân den yttre degeln. Dâ glasmassan passerat det yttre munstycket 16 bildas en menisk 17 och från denna dras glaset ut i en tunn fiber 18 med hjälp av en kapstananordning 26. Den utdragna fibern kommer att ha en kärna av glassorten 13 omgiven av en mantel av glassorten 14.FUREÖRAGEN EMBODIMENT In Fig. 1, 10 denotes a melting crucible for glass, in this case a so-called double crucible of the type described in the article Optical Fibers in Ericsson Review no. 3 1980 p 12-13. It is primarily intended for the production of optical fibers of the so-called step index type, but can also be used in the production of "graded-index" fibers. The double crucible comprises an inner crucible 11 with a glass mass 13 with a high refractive index and an outer crucible 12 with a glass mass 14 with a low refractive index intended to form the sheath of the fiber. The glass mass 13 from the inner crucible flows slowly out of the nozzle 15 and passes through the outer crucible and the outer nozzle 16. As the glass mass passes the later nozzle 16, the core is surrounded by glass from the outer crucible. When the glass mass passes the outer nozzle 16, a meniscus 17 is formed and from this the glass is drawn out into a thin fiber 18 by means of a capstan device 26. The drawn-out fiber will have a core of the glass type 13 surrounded by a sheath of the glass type 14.

Fiberns diameter är beroende av kapstananordningens draghastighet och utströmningshastigheten genom munstyckena 15 och 16 som i sin tur beror pâ glasmassornas temperatur och.viskozitet. Diametern mäts med en tjock- leksmätare 19 som genom en lämplig reglerutrustning av känt slag styr kapstananordningens draghastighet.The diameter of the fiber depends on the drawing speed of the capstan device and the outflow speed through the nozzles 15 and 16, which in turn depends on the temperature and viscosity of the glass masses. The diameter is measured with a thickness gauge 19 which, through a suitable control equipment of a known type, controls the towing speed of the capstan device.

Fibern är efter dragningen känslig för repning och föroreningar och mås- te därför snarast möjligt förses med en skyddande beläggning vilket sker a'i en behållare 20 med lämpligt flytande beläggningsmaterial, lämpligen härdbart kiselgummi som härdas efter passagen genom behållaren 20 i en lämplig icke visad värmekälla. 10 15 2D 25 ~ 8107823-0 Mellan dragmunstycket 16 och behållaren är anordnad en kylkammare 21 genom vilken den dragna fibern passerar.After drawing, the fiber is sensitive to scratches and contaminants and must therefore be provided with a protective coating as soon as possible, which takes place in a container 20 with a suitable liquid coating material, suitably curable silicone rubber which is cured after passage through the container 20 in a suitable heat source. . 2D 25 ~ 8107823-0 Between the drawing nozzle 16 and the container is arranged a cooling chamber 21 through which the drawn fiber passes.

Kylkammaren 21 består av ett rör 22 av ett poröst material med mycket fina, öppna porer. Materialet kan lämpligen vara genom sintring eller på annat sätt framställd porös metall till exempel brons. Det kan också utgöras av andra typer av material såsom mikroporös keramik eller plast.The cooling chamber 21 consists of a tube 22 of a porous material with very fine, open pores. The material may suitably be by sintering or otherwise produced porous metal, for example bronze. It can also consist of other types of materials such as microporous ceramics or plastic.

Runt rörets yttersida är anordnad en behållare 23 försedd med ett till- loppsrör 24 anslutet till en källa för komprimerad gas företrädesvis torr kvävgas. Gasen passerar genom det porösa röret 22 och-in i.utrymmet 25 runt fibern. Det stora antalet porer i röret 22 gör att den gasström som kommer in i utrymmet 24 är mycket jämnt fördelad runt fibern och denna kommer inte att utsättas för några transversalkrafter. För att hindra att gasströmmen går uppåt och kyler fibern för tidigt innan den är fär- digdragen till rätt dimension är rörets 22 övre mynning försedd med en skärm 27 t ex en irisbländare som endast är försedd med ett fint hâl ge- nom vilket fibern kan passera in i röret 22. Genom kylningen kan avstån- det mellan dragningsmunstycket 16 och behållaren 20 förkortas avsevärt.Arranged around the outside of the pipe is a container 23 provided with an inlet pipe 24 connected to a source of compressed gas, preferably dry nitrogen gas. The gas passes through the porous tube 22 and into the space 25 around the fiber. The large number of pores in the tube 22 means that the gas flow entering the space 24 is very evenly distributed around the fiber and this will not be subjected to any transverse forces. To prevent the gas flow from rising and cooling the fiber too early before it is finished to the correct dimension, the upper mouth of the tube 22 is provided with a screen 27, for example an iris mixer which is only provided with a fine hole through which the fiber can pass. into the tube 22. Due to the cooling, the distance between the drawing nozzle 16 and the container 20 can be considerably shortened.

Dä kylningen sker med en torkad gas lämpligen kvävgas minskas vidare den risk som finns att fibern absorberar vatten vilket starkt sänker fiberns hållfasthet genom att tränga in i mikrosprickorna. Genom en så- dan snabb avkylning av fibern bygger man in tryckspänningar i fiberns yttre skikt så att fiberns draghållfasthet ökar på samma sätt som i hår- dat glas. 7 När fibern passerar genom badet är den så avsvalnad att någon härdning ej sker utan beläggningen blir jämnt fördelad runt tråden.When the cooling takes place with a dried gas, suitably nitrogen gas, the risk that the fiber absorbs water is further reduced, which greatly lowers the strength of the fiber by penetrating into the microcracks. Through such rapid cooling of the fiber, compressive stresses are built into the outer layer of the fiber so that the tensile strength of the fiber increases in the same way as in hardened glass. 7 When the fiber passes through the bath, it is so cooled that no curing takes place but the coating is evenly distributed around the wire.

Claims (3)

1. 8107823-0 ~ P A T E N T K R A V 1 Anordning vid en utrustning för dragning av glasfiber för kylning av fibern efter dragningen k ä n n e t e c k n a d av en fibern (18) omgivande kylkammare (21) innefattande en rörformad behållare vars inner- vägg (22) bestâr av ett poröst material med öppna porer varvid kammaren är ansluten till en källa (24) för komprimerad gas som bringas att pas- sera innerväggen (22) ut mot den passerande fibern (18) i en jämnt för- delad ström.Claim 1 Apparatus for a fiberglass drawing equipment for cooling the fiber after the drawing, characterized by a cooling chamber (21) surrounding a fiber (18) comprising a tubular container whose inner wall (22) consists of a porous material with open pores, the chamber being connected to a source (24) of compressed gas which is caused to pass the inner wall (22) out towards the passing fiber (18) in an evenly distributed flow. 2. Anordning enligt patentkrav 1, k å n n e t e c k n a d av att det porösa materialet utgöres av sintrad metall.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the porous material is made of sintered metal. 3. Anordning enligt något av föregående patentkrav k ä n n e t e c k- nad av att den komprimerade gasen utgörs av torr kvävgas.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the compressed gas consists of dry nitrogen gas.
SE8107823A 1981-12-29 1981-12-29 DEVICE FOR A GLASS FIBER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT FOR FIBER COOLING SE433605B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8107823A SE433605B (en) 1981-12-29 1981-12-29 DEVICE FOR A GLASS FIBER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT FOR FIBER COOLING
JP83500072A JPS58502200A (en) 1981-12-29 1982-12-20 Equipment for glass fiber drawing machine
EP83900082A EP0097669A1 (en) 1981-12-29 1982-12-20 A device in equipment for drawing glass fibres
PCT/SE1982/000432 WO1983002268A1 (en) 1981-12-29 1982-12-20 A device in equipment for drawing glass fibres
IT24974/82A IT1153893B (en) 1981-12-29 1982-12-24 COOLING DEVICES FOR GLASS FIBER DRAWING EQUIPMENT

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8107823A SE433605B (en) 1981-12-29 1981-12-29 DEVICE FOR A GLASS FIBER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT FOR FIBER COOLING

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE8107823L SE8107823L (en) 1983-06-30
SE433605B true SE433605B (en) 1984-06-04

Family

ID=20345387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE8107823A SE433605B (en) 1981-12-29 1981-12-29 DEVICE FOR A GLASS FIBER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT FOR FIBER COOLING

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0097669A1 (en)
JP (1) JPS58502200A (en)
IT (1) IT1153893B (en)
SE (1) SE433605B (en)
WO (1) WO1983002268A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989002420A1 (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-03-23 Oy Nokia Ab A method of and an apparatus for cooling an optical fibre

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8402799A (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-04-01 Philips Nv METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING AN OPTICAL FIBER WITH A PLASTIC COATING
US4838918A (en) * 1987-12-01 1989-06-13 Alcatel Na Inert atmosphere cooler for optical fibers
US5377491A (en) * 1992-12-11 1995-01-03 Praxair Technology, Inc. Coolant recovery process
US6668582B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2003-12-30 American Air Liquide Apparatus and methods for low pressure cryogenic cooling
US6651358B2 (en) 2001-04-30 2003-11-25 American Air Liquide, Inc. Heat transfer fluids and methods of making and using same comprising hydrogen, helium and combinations thereof
US6574972B2 (en) 2001-04-30 2003-06-10 L'air Liquide - Societe' Anonyme A' Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Low temperature heat transfer methods
US20030205066A1 (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-11-06 Ghani M. Usman Method and apparatus for efficient cooling of optical fiber during its manufacture

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE698179C (en) * 1938-12-30 1940-11-04 Lambert Jansen ze plastic masses, such as B. Glass
DE2734152A1 (en) * 1977-07-28 1979-02-08 Siemens Ag DEVICE FOR DRAWING A BUNCH OF CORE-CLOTHING FIBERS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989002420A1 (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-03-23 Oy Nokia Ab A method of and an apparatus for cooling an optical fibre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8107823L (en) 1983-06-30
IT8224974A1 (en) 1984-06-24
IT8224974A0 (en) 1982-12-24
WO1983002268A1 (en) 1983-07-07
IT1153893B (en) 1987-01-21
JPS58502200A (en) 1983-12-22
EP0097669A1 (en) 1984-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4673427A (en) Method of and device for drawing an optical fiber from a solid preform consisting substantially of SiO2 and doped SiO2
CA1093357A (en) Optical waveguide with protective compression coating of metallic glass
EP0567961B1 (en) Method and apparatus for drawing optical fibers
US3647406A (en) Method of achieving surface refractive index changes in a glass light guide element
SE433605B (en) DEVICE FOR A GLASS FIBER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT FOR FIBER COOLING
JPS6193857A (en) Coating method and device for fiber
KR100255968B1 (en) Apparatus for applying a carbon coating to optical
CN103995314A (en) Bending insensitive single mode fiber and production technology thereof
US4594088A (en) Method and apparatus for making, coating and cooling lightguide fiber
Anderson Cooling time of strong glass fibers
Paek High-speed high-strength fiber drawing
CN1088839C (en) Probennehmer
JPH05279063A (en) Manufacture of cylindrical member composed of glass, especially, fluorinated glass
CN101268021A (en) Optical fiber having low and uniform optical loss along the entire length and method for fabricating the same
WO2015099489A1 (en) Ultra-low-loss optical fiber, and method and apparatus for producing same
GB1559769A (en) Drawing of light conducting fibres
RU2719353C2 (en) Consumable optical fiber for measuring bath temperature of molten steel
SE434150B (en) DEVICE FOR A EQUIPMENT FOR THE COATING OF TRADE-SIZED OBJECTS
JP5067706B2 (en) Glass fiber manufacturing apparatus, glass fiber manufacturing method and glass fiber
Romaniuk et al. Ultimate Development Of Hybrid Extrusion, Multicrucible And Multirod-In-Tube Technologies Of Tailored/Special Purpose/Optical Fibres
CN103323906A (en) High-temperature-resisting optical fiber
EP1461293B1 (en) A method and a device in the manufacture of an optical fibre
CN1377846A (en) Optical fibre drawing furnace
AU741579B2 (en) Method and apparatus for coating fibers
KR100577490B1 (en) Soot exhaust apparatus for mcvd-method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NUG Patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 8107823-0

Effective date: 19890301

Format of ref document f/p: F