SE0201417D0 - Enhanced alumina layer produced by CVD - Google Patents
Enhanced alumina layer produced by CVDInfo
- Publication number
- SE0201417D0 SE0201417D0 SE0201417A SE0201417A SE0201417D0 SE 0201417 D0 SE0201417 D0 SE 0201417D0 SE 0201417 A SE0201417 A SE 0201417A SE 0201417 A SE0201417 A SE 0201417A SE 0201417 D0 SE0201417 D0 SE 0201417D0
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- alpha
- layer
- cvd
- alumina layer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0272—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/403—Oxides of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0201417A SE525581C2 (sv) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | Skär belagt med aluminiumoxid framställt med CVD |
KR1020030029081A KR101133946B1 (ko) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | Cvd에 의하여 생성된 강화 알루미나층 |
US10/431,505 US7163735B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-08 | Enhanced alumina layer produced by CVD |
CN031309585A CN1456703B (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-08 | 通过化学气相淀积产生的增强氧化铝层 |
JP2003130325A JP4477308B2 (ja) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-08 | 切削工具インサート |
US11/097,126 US7094447B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2005-04-04 | Enhanced alumina layer produced by CVD |
US11/514,246 US7396581B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2006-09-01 | Enhanced alumina layer produced by CVD |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0201417A SE525581C2 (sv) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | Skär belagt med aluminiumoxid framställt med CVD |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE0201417D0 true SE0201417D0 (sv) | 2002-05-08 |
SE0201417L SE0201417L (sv) | 2003-11-09 |
SE525581C2 SE525581C2 (sv) | 2005-03-15 |
Family
ID=20287828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE0201417A SE525581C2 (sv) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | Skär belagt med aluminiumoxid framställt med CVD |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7163735B2 (sv) |
JP (1) | JP4477308B2 (sv) |
KR (1) | KR101133946B1 (sv) |
CN (1) | CN1456703B (sv) |
SE (1) | SE525581C2 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (63)
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EP1553210B1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2014-05-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ALUMINA COATING COMPOSED MAINLY OF a-TYPE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE |
SE526602C2 (sv) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-10-18 | Seco Tools Ab | Belagt skär för grovsvarvning |
DE102004010285A1 (de) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-29 | Walter Ag | Beschichtung für ein Schneidwerkzeug sowie Herstellungsverfahren |
US7455918B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2008-11-25 | Kennametal Inc. | Alumina coating, coated product and method of making the same |
WO2006011396A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Kyocera Corporation | 表面被覆切削工具 |
SE528431C2 (sv) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-11-14 | Seco Tools Ab | Med aluminiumoxid belagt skärverktygsskär samt metod att framställa detta |
SE528432C2 (sv) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-11-14 | Seco Tools Ab | Med aluminiumoxid belagt skärverktygsskär samt metod för att framställa detta |
SE528430C2 (sv) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-11-14 | Seco Tools Ab | Med aluminiumoxid belagt skärverktygsskär samt metod att framställa detta |
JP4438609B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-16 | 2010-03-24 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ピストン |
JP4518260B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-21 | 2010-08-04 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 硬質被覆層が高速断続切削加工ですぐれた耐チッピング性を発揮する表面被覆サーメット製切削工具 |
SE528696C2 (sv) * | 2005-02-25 | 2007-01-23 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | CVD-belagt skär av hårdmetall, cermet eller keramik och sätt att tillverka detsamma |
SE529023C2 (sv) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-04-10 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Belagt skär av hårdmetall |
US20070298282A1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-12-27 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Coated cutting tool insert |
SE529015C2 (sv) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-04-10 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | PVD-belagt skärverktygsskär tillverkat av hårdmetall |
US7670674B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2010-03-02 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | PVD coated cutting tool |
SE529051C2 (sv) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-17 | Seco Tools Ab | Skärverktygsskär belagt med aluminiumoxid |
JP2007136631A (ja) † | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp | 刃先交換型切削チップ |
US8080312B2 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2011-12-20 | Kennametal Inc. | CVD coating scheme including alumina and/or titanium-containing materials and method of making the same |
EP1905870A3 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-05-14 | Seco Tools Ab | Alumina layer with enhanced texture |
CN101164996B (zh) * | 2006-10-16 | 2010-09-01 | 宁波大学 | 一种含碳化硅晶须以及棒状氧化铝嵌入颗粒的碳化硅陶瓷 |
SE532023C2 (sv) * | 2007-02-01 | 2009-09-29 | Seco Tools Ab | Texturhärdat alfa-aluminiumoxidbelagt skär för metallbearbetning |
SE531929C2 (sv) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-09-08 | Seco Tools Ab | Belagt hårdmetallskär för svarvning av stål eller rostfritt stål |
SE531670C2 (sv) * | 2007-02-01 | 2009-06-30 | Seco Tools Ab | Texturerat alfa-aluminiumoxidbelagt skär för metallbearbetning |
US8080323B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2011-12-20 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutting insert with a wear-resistant coating scheme exhibiting wear indication and method of making the same |
US20090004449A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-01 | Zhigang Ban | Cutting insert with a wear-resistant coating scheme exhibiting wear indication and method of making the same |
JP5111600B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-27 | 2013-01-09 | 京セラ株式会社 | 表面被覆部材および切削工具 |
US20100255337A1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-10-07 | Langhorn Jason B | Multilayer Coatings |
US20100129626A1 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Langhorn Jason B | Multilayer Coatings |
US20110066253A1 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2011-03-17 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Ceramic coated orthopaedic implants and method of making such implants |
US8668982B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2014-03-11 | Kennametal Inc. | Coated cutting insert and method for making the same |
US8323783B2 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-12-04 | Kennametal Inc. | Coated cutting insert and method for making the same |
JP5447845B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2014-03-19 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
JP5693039B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-27 | 2015-04-01 | 京セラ株式会社 | 表面被覆部材 |
EP2395126A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | Seco Tools AB | Textured alumina layer |
EP2446988A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-02 | Seco Tools AB | Cutting tool insert with an alpha-alumina layer having a multi-components texture |
US8507082B2 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2013-08-13 | Kennametal Inc. | CVD coated polycrystalline c-BN cutting tools |
JP5935125B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-10 | 2016-06-15 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
US20130028829A1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-31 | Hagopian John G | System and method for growth of enhanced adhesion carbon nanotubes on substrates |
EP2570510B2 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2019-02-13 | Walter AG | Sulfur containing alpha-alumina coated cutting tool |
DE102011053705A1 (de) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Walter Ag | Schneideinsatz und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
EP2604720A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Coated cutting tool and method of manufacturing the same |
CN103173761B (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-08-19 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | 改善涂层结构的切削刀具及其制备方法 |
JP5831704B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-12-09 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 硬質被覆層がすぐれた耐チッピング性、耐欠損性を備える表面被覆切削工具 |
JP2013220521A (ja) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-28 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp | 切削工具用の基材および表面被覆切削工具 |
CN105051248B (zh) | 2013-03-21 | 2018-03-20 | 钴碳化钨硬质合金公司 | 用于切削工具的涂层 |
US9371580B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2016-06-21 | Kennametal Inc. | Coated body wherein the coating scheme includes a coating layer of TiAl2O3 and method of making the same |
DE112014001520B4 (de) | 2013-03-21 | 2023-06-15 | Kennametal Inc. | Beschichtungen für Schneidwerkzeuge |
KR102375081B1 (ko) | 2014-01-30 | 2022-03-15 | 산드빅 인터렉츄얼 프로퍼티 에이비 | 알루미나 코팅된 절삭 공구 |
EP2902528B1 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2016-06-29 | Walter Ag | Alumina coated cutting tool with zigzag alumina grain boundaries |
US9719175B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2017-08-01 | Kennametal Inc. | Multilayer structured coatings for cutting tools |
US9650712B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2017-05-16 | Kennametal Inc. | Inter-anchored multilayer refractory coatings |
US9650714B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2017-05-16 | Kennametal Inc. | Nanocomposite refractory coatings and applications thereof |
EP3034652A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-22 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | CVD coated cutting tool |
RU2704949C2 (ru) * | 2014-12-19 | 2019-10-31 | Сандвик Интеллекчуал Проперти Аб | Режущий инструмент с хогф-покрытием |
CN106660137B (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-11-01 | 住友电工硬质合金株式会社 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
US9849517B2 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-12-26 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | Surface-coated cutting tool and method of manufacturing the same |
CN105603387B (zh) * | 2016-02-11 | 2018-04-03 | 广东工业大学 | 氮化硼系复合涂层、具有该复合涂层的梯度超细硬质合金刀具及其制备方法 |
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ES2714791T3 (es) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-05-30 | Walter Ag | Herramienta de corte con capa de alúmina texturizada |
EP3530387B1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2023-08-16 | Tungaloy Corporation | Coated cutting tool |
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EP3848484A3 (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2021-09-15 | Sakari Ruppi | Improved alumina layer deposited at low temperature |
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DE69901985T2 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2002-12-05 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co. Ltd., Kawasaki | Aluminiumoxid-beschichteter Werkzeugteil |
JP3678924B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-05 | 2005-08-03 | 日立ツール株式会社 | 酸化アルミニウム被覆工具 |
US6221469B1 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2001-04-24 | Seco Tools Ab | Grade for steel |
DE19962056A1 (de) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-12 | Walter Ag | Schneidwerkzeug mit mehrlagiger, verschleissfester Beschichtung |
SE519339C2 (sv) * | 2000-11-22 | 2003-02-18 | Sandvik Ab | Skärverktyg belagt med aluminiumoxid och sätt att tillverka detsamma |
SE522736C2 (sv) | 2001-02-16 | 2004-03-02 | Sandvik Ab | Aluminiumoxidbelagt skärverktyg och metod för att framställa detsamma |
-
2002
- 2002-05-08 SE SE0201417A patent/SE525581C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-05-07 KR KR1020030029081A patent/KR101133946B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-08 JP JP2003130325A patent/JP4477308B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-08 US US10/431,505 patent/US7163735B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-08 CN CN031309585A patent/CN1456703B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-04-04 US US11/097,126 patent/US7094447B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-09-01 US US11/514,246 patent/US7396581B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1456703B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
CN1456703A (zh) | 2003-11-19 |
US7094447B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 |
SE525581C2 (sv) | 2005-03-15 |
KR20030087577A (ko) | 2003-11-14 |
US20050170163A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
SE0201417L (sv) | 2003-11-09 |
US7163735B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 |
JP2003340610A (ja) | 2003-12-02 |
JP4477308B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 |
US7396581B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 |
KR101133946B1 (ko) | 2012-04-19 |
US20070099029A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
US20040028951A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
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