RU2649867C1 - Method for obtaining a device for smoking - Google Patents
Method for obtaining a device for smoking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2649867C1 RU2649867C1 RU2017105697A RU2017105697A RU2649867C1 RU 2649867 C1 RU2649867 C1 RU 2649867C1 RU 2017105697 A RU2017105697 A RU 2017105697A RU 2017105697 A RU2017105697 A RU 2017105697A RU 2649867 C1 RU2649867 C1 RU 2649867C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- smoking
- fulvogumates
- smoke
- liquid
- purification
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000879 anti-atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002211 flavins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к копчению пищевых продуктов. Предлагаемый универсальный коптильный препарат предназначен как для поверхностной обработки, так и для внесения при составлении фарша в куттер, а также и для внутримышечного введения.The invention relates to the food industry, namely to smoking food products. The proposed universal smoking preparation is intended for both surface treatment and for making meat in the cutter during preparation, as well as for intramuscular injection.
Известен способ получения препарата по заявке на изобретение №95108346, принятый за аналог. Данный способ получения препарата сложен в производстве, требует применения таких расходных материалов, как углекислый кальций, активированный уголь, фильтровальная бумага, что удорожает производство.A known method of obtaining the drug according to the application for the invention No. 95108346, adopted as an analogue. This method of obtaining the drug is difficult to manufacture, requires the use of consumables such as calcium carbonate, activated carbon, filter paper, which increases the cost of production.
В настоящее время в коптильном дыме обнаружено около 5000 компонентов, из которых предположительно лишь 10% являются полезными и должны принимать участие в процессе копчения (http://www.meatbranch.com/publ/view/51.html), однако при двойной очистке коптильного препарата помимо вредных веществ могут быть удалены и многие полезные компоненты. Полученный таким образом коптильный препарат содержит в основном только компоненты, придающие аромат готовой продукции, имеет низкие окрашивающую и консервирующую способности, не содержит веществ, полезных для здоровья человека. Кроме того, даже двойная очистка не гарантирует удаления из коптильного препарата всех вредных веществ.Currently, about 5,000 components are found in smoke smoke, of which only 10% are supposedly useful and should be involved in the smoking process (http://www.meatbranch.com/publ/view/51.html), however, with double cleaning In addition to harmful substances, a smoking product can also remove many useful components. Thus obtained smoking preparation contains mainly only components that give the aroma of the finished product, has low coloring and preserving ability, does not contain substances that are beneficial to human health. In addition, even double cleaning does not guarantee removal of all harmful substances from the smoke preparation.
Известен способ приготовления коптильной жидкости по патенту №2156071, принятый за прототип. Данному способу присущи следующие недостатки. Процесс приготовления коптильной жидкости может занимать 5-10 суток. К отходам, получаемым при традиционном способе получения жидкого дыма, прибавляются отходы в виде остатков растительного сырья, используемого для настаивания.A known method of preparing smoke liquid according to patent No. 2156071, adopted as a prototype. This method has the following disadvantages. The process of preparing smoke liquid can take 5-10 days. To the waste obtained in the traditional method of producing liquid smoke, waste is added in the form of residues of plant materials used for infusion.
Использование в качестве растительных добавок травы, листьев, плодов, цветов, корней и корневищ, древесной коры и других частей растений, применяемых в пищевой и медицинской промышленности в качестве пищевых добавок и фармакологических средств, может существенно удорожать производство коптильного препарата.The use of herbs, leaves, fruits, flowers, roots and rhizomes, tree bark and other parts of plants used as food additives and pharmaceuticals in plant and vegetable additives can significantly increase the cost of smoking product production.
Техническая задача - разработка способа получения универсального коптильного препарата с повышенными органолептическими показателями, обогащение его полезными для здоровья человека веществами, нейтрализация вредных веществ дымовой смеси не удаленных в процессе очистки, увеличение сроков хранения обработанных коптильным препаратом продуктов.The technical task is to develop a method for producing a universal smoking product with improved organoleptic characteristics, enriching it with substances useful for human health, neutralizing harmful substances in the smoke mixture that were not removed during the cleaning process, increasing the shelf life of products treated with the smoking product.
Поставленная задача достигается тем, что в состав универсального коптильного препарата, полученного традиционным путем, включают фульвогуматы.The problem is achieved in that the composition of the universal smoking product obtained in the traditional way includes fulvogumates.
От прототипа заявляемый способ отличается тем, что универсальный коптильный препарат дополнительно содержит фульвогуматы.The claimed method differs from the prototype in that the universal smoking preparation additionally contains fulvogumates.
Фульвогуматы обладают высоким уровнем биодоступности. В их состав входит полный спектр аминокислот, минералов и микроэлементов, пептиды, природные полисахариды, витамины, более 20 аминокислот, минералы, гормоны, стерины, жирные кислоты, кетоны и полифенолы с подгруппами, флавоны, катехины, флавины, дубильные вещества, изофлавоны, токоферолы, хиноны и другие. Всего около 70 полезных компонентов (httр://аltаymumie.ru/deystvie-aminokislot). Фульвогуматы содержат многие компоненты, входящие в состав древесного дыма, используемого для копчения, например фенолы, кислоты, карбонильные соединения (кетоны) (http://studopedia.su/3_38941_sostav-koptilnogo-dima.html), при этом фульвогуматы в отличие от древесного дыма не содержат токсичных для человека веществ.Fulvohumates have a high bioavailability. They include a full range of amino acids, minerals and trace elements, peptides, natural polysaccharides, vitamins, more than 20 amino acids, minerals, hormones, sterols, fatty acids, ketones and polyphenols with subgroups, flavones, catechins, flavins, tannins, isoflavones, tocopherols , quinones and others. A total of about 70 useful components (https: // altumumie.ru/deystvie-aminokislot). Fulvogumates contain many components that make up wood smoke used for smoking, for example phenols, acids, carbonyl compounds (ketones) (http://studopedia.su/3_38941_sostav-koptilnogo-dima.html), while fulvogumates, unlike wood smoke does not contain toxic substances for humans.
Гуминовая кислота, входящая в состав фульвогумата, обладает противовирусным, антиатеросклеротическим и противоаллергическим эффектами, антибактериальной активностью, противовоспалительными свойствами, является гепатопроектором, детоксикантом, энтеросорбентом, укрепляет иммунную систему (http://altaymumie.ru/deystvie-aminokislot).Humic acid, which is part of fulvogumate, has antiviral, anti-atherosclerotic and anti-allergic effects, antibacterial activity, anti-inflammatory properties, is a hepatoprojector, detoxifier, enterosorbent, strengthens the immune system (http://altaymumie.ru/deystvie-aminokislot).
Сущность предлагаемого изобретения поясняется ниже следующим описанием. В коптильный препарат, полученный путем выделения конденсата или экстрагирования его жидкой средой с последующей очисткой от вредных примесей, добавляют фульвогуматы в количестве 2%.The essence of the invention is illustrated below by the following description. Fulvohumates in an amount of 2% are added to the smoking preparation obtained by isolating condensate or extracting it with a liquid medium, followed by purification from harmful impurities.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017105697A RU2649867C1 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Method for obtaining a device for smoking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017105697A RU2649867C1 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Method for obtaining a device for smoking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2649867C1 true RU2649867C1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
Family
ID=61867494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017105697A RU2649867C1 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Method for obtaining a device for smoking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2649867C1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0089160A2 (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-09-21 | Griffith Laboratories U.S.A., Inc. | Liquid smoke |
| RU95108346A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-08-10 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью - Фирма "Технос" | Method of preparing preparation used for smoked foods and sausage production |
| RU2156071C1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-09-20 | Калининградский государственный технический университет | Smoking liquid preparing method |
-
2017
- 2017-02-20 RU RU2017105697A patent/RU2649867C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0089160A2 (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-09-21 | Griffith Laboratories U.S.A., Inc. | Liquid smoke |
| RU95108346A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-08-10 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью - Фирма "Технос" | Method of preparing preparation used for smoked foods and sausage production |
| RU2156071C1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-09-20 | Калининградский государственный технический университет | Smoking liquid preparing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20190221 |