RU2547207C1 - Method of building up and heating martian atmosphere - Google Patents

Method of building up and heating martian atmosphere Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2547207C1
RU2547207C1 RU2013154882/11A RU2013154882A RU2547207C1 RU 2547207 C1 RU2547207 C1 RU 2547207C1 RU 2013154882/11 A RU2013154882/11 A RU 2013154882/11A RU 2013154882 A RU2013154882 A RU 2013154882A RU 2547207 C1 RU2547207 C1 RU 2547207C1
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atmosphere
mixture
martian
environment
dust
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RU2013154882/11A
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Russian (ru)
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Александр Федорович Попов
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Александр Федорович Попов
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Abstract

FIELD: physics.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to modifying parameters of the space environment, particularly the atmosphere of Mars. The invention can be used for experimental ground-based processing of said technology in an artificial environment. The method includes heating a mixture of clay minerals and table salt while a wind current containing mineral particles of carbonate dust passes over said mixture. Chemical reactions between said substances release carbon dioxide gas, the accumulation in the Martian atmosphere of which increases the mass and volume of the atmosphere. Temperature of the atmosphere rises owing to the greenhouse effect.
EFFECT: modification of the Martian environment using resources and phenomena inherent to the atmosphere of the planet, particularly dust storms.

Description

Изобретение относится к сфере космических исследований и технологий и может быть использовано для наращивания и прогрева атмосферы Марса, а также для экспериментальной проработки указанной технологии в искусственно созданной среде в земных условиях.The invention relates to the field of space research and technology and can be used to build up and warm the atmosphere of Mars, as well as for experimental study of this technology in an artificially created environment in terrestrial conditions.

Задачей изобретения является увеличение массы, объема и температуры атмосферы Марса при использовании его ресурсов и явлений, свойственных его атмосфере, в частности пылевых бурь.The objective of the invention is to increase the mass, volume and temperature of the atmosphere of Mars when using its resources and phenomena characteristic of its atmosphere, in particular dust storms.

Указанная задача решена за счет того, что согласно заявленному способу наращивания и прогрева атмосферы Марса смесь глинистых минералов и поваренной соли нагревают при прохождении над смесью ветрового потока, содержащего частицы карбонатной пыли, например пыли минералов из группы карбонатов.This problem is solved due to the fact that according to the claimed method of increasing and warming the Martian atmosphere, a mixture of clay minerals and salt is heated while passing over a mixture of a wind stream containing particles of carbonate dust, for example, dust of minerals from the carbonate group.

Изобретение характеризуется следующим существенным отличительным признаком: нагреванием смеси глинистых минералов и поваренной соли при прохождении над смесью ветрового потока, содержащего частицы карбонатной пыли.The invention is characterized by the following significant distinguishing feature: heating a mixture of clay minerals and sodium chloride while passing over a mixture of a wind stream containing particles of carbonate dust.

Указанный существенный отличительный признак позволяет увеличивать массу, объем и температуру атмосферы Марса при использовании его ресурсов и явлений, свойственных его атмосфере, в частности пылевых бурь.The indicated significant distinguishing feature allows to increase the mass, volume and temperature of the atmosphere of Mars by using its resources and phenomena characteristic of its atmosphere, in particular dust storms.

При нагреве известными способами и средствами смеси глинистых минералов и поваренной соли они вступают в химическую реакцию друг с другом с образованием хлористого водорода. В смеси может использоваться имеющаяся в марсианских условиях вода, которая, переходя из льда в жидкое состояние, будет растворять хлористый водород с выделением тепла и образовывать туман, представляющий собой мельчайшие капельки соляной кислоты, которые будут захватываться ветровым потоком и химически взаимодействовать с частицами карбонатной пыли с выделением углекислого газа. Хлористый водород может вступать в химическую реакцию с карбонатной пылью и без воды, но также с выделением углекислого газа. Выделяемый углекислый газ будет накапливаться в атмосфере Марса, увелиличивая массу и объем атмосферы, а также повышая ее температуру за счет "парникового эффекта" при прогреве солнечными лучами.When heated by known methods and means, a mixture of clay minerals and sodium chloride they enter into a chemical reaction with each other with the formation of hydrogen chloride. The mixture can use water available in Martian conditions, which, passing from ice to a liquid state, will dissolve hydrogen chloride with heat and form a mist, which is tiny droplets of hydrochloric acid that will be captured by the wind stream and chemically interact with carbonate dust particles with carbon dioxide emission. Hydrogen chloride can react chemically with carbonate dust and without water, but also with the release of carbon dioxide. The emitted carbon dioxide will accumulate in the atmosphere of Mars, increasing the mass and volume of the atmosphere, as well as increasing its temperature due to the "greenhouse effect" when heated by sunlight.

Таким образом, нагревание смеси глинистых минералов и поваренной соли при прохождении над смесью ветрового потока, содержащего частицы карбонатной пыли, за счет химических реакций между этими веществами с выделением углекислого газа благодаря его накапливанию в атмосфере позволяет увеличивать массу, объем и температуру атмосферы Марса при использовании его ресурсов и явлений, свойственных его атмосфере, в частности явления пылевых бурь.Thus, heating a mixture of clay minerals and sodium chloride while passing through a mixture of a wind stream containing carbonate dust particles, due to chemical reactions between these substances with the release of carbon dioxide due to its accumulation in the atmosphere, makes it possible to increase the mass, volume and temperature of the Martian atmosphere when using it resources and phenomena characteristic of its atmosphere, in particular the phenomena of dust storms.

Claims (1)

Способ наращивания и прогрева атмосферы Марса, характеризующийся тем, что смесь глинистых минералов и поваренной соли нагревают при прохождении над смесью ветрового потока, содержащего частицы карбонатной пыли. A method of increasing and warming the atmosphere of Mars, characterized in that the mixture of clay minerals and sodium chloride is heated while passing over the mixture of a wind stream containing particles of carbonate dust.
RU2013154882/11A 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Method of building up and heating martian atmosphere RU2547207C1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2617591C2 (en) * 2015-05-05 2017-04-25 Александр Федорович Попов Method of heating mars atmosphere
RU2617596C1 (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-04-25 Александр Федорович Попов Method for forming ozone protection in the atmosphere of mars
RU2656935C1 (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-06-07 Александр Федорович Попов Method of protection from meteor bodies
RU2685122C1 (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-04-16 Александр Федорович Попов Method of water extraction from martian water ice

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4402480A (en) * 1979-05-25 1983-09-06 Udell Debra M Atmosphere modification satellite
SU1164508A1 (en) * 1983-04-12 1985-06-30 Koshko Ignatij Installation for heat treatment of heavy petroleum
US5984239A (en) * 1991-03-27 1999-11-16 Chen; Franklin Y. K. Weather modification by artificial satellites
WO2013014606A1 (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-31 Universita' Degli Studi Di Cagliari A process for the production of useful materials for sustaining manned space missions on mars through in-situ resources utilization
GB2496022A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 John Ernest Anderson Multi stage mirror.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4402480A (en) * 1979-05-25 1983-09-06 Udell Debra M Atmosphere modification satellite
SU1164508A1 (en) * 1983-04-12 1985-06-30 Koshko Ignatij Installation for heat treatment of heavy petroleum
US5984239A (en) * 1991-03-27 1999-11-16 Chen; Franklin Y. K. Weather modification by artificial satellites
WO2013014606A1 (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-31 Universita' Degli Studi Di Cagliari A process for the production of useful materials for sustaining manned space missions on mars through in-situ resources utilization
GB2496022A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 John Ernest Anderson Multi stage mirror.

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2617591C2 (en) * 2015-05-05 2017-04-25 Александр Федорович Попов Method of heating mars atmosphere
RU2617596C1 (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-04-25 Александр Федорович Попов Method for forming ozone protection in the atmosphere of mars
RU2656935C1 (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-06-07 Александр Федорович Попов Method of protection from meteor bodies
RU2685122C1 (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-04-16 Александр Федорович Попов Method of water extraction from martian water ice

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