RU2505509C1 - Ceramic paste for production of facing tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic paste for production of facing tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2505509C1
RU2505509C1 RU2012142760/03A RU2012142760A RU2505509C1 RU 2505509 C1 RU2505509 C1 RU 2505509C1 RU 2012142760/03 A RU2012142760/03 A RU 2012142760/03A RU 2012142760 A RU2012142760 A RU 2012142760A RU 2505509 C1 RU2505509 C1 RU 2505509C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
ceramic
production
clay
kaolin
ceramic paste
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RU2012142760/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2012142760/03A priority Critical patent/RU2505509C1/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: ceramic paste for production of facing tiles includes the following components by wt %: kaolin - 30.0-35.0; clay - 47.6-57.6; marble powder - 0.1-0.2; ceramic crockery - 0.3-1.0; bone ash - 3.0-4.0; granite processing waste ground and screened to pass mesh No. 008 - 9.0-13.0.
EFFECT: increasing strength of articles.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к области технологии силикатов и касается составов керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the field of technology of silicates and relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 40,0-55,0; глина 20,0-26,0; мраморная мука 9,0-27,0; керамический череп 10,0-15,0; доломит до 3,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 40.0-55.0; clay 20.0-26.0; marble flour 9.0-27.0; ceramic skull 10.0-15.0; dolomite to 3.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности облицовочной плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of the tiles obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, глину, мраморную муку, керамический череп, дополнительно включает костяную золу и молотые до прохождения через сетку 008 отходы обработки гранита, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: каолин 30,0-35,0; глина 47,6-57,6; мраморная мука 0,1-0,2; керамический череп 0,3-1,0; костяная зола 3,0-4,0; молотые до прохождения через сетку 008 отходы обработки гранита 9,0-13,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, clay, marble flour, ceramic skull, further includes bone ash and ground granite processing waste before passing through mesh 008, the components being in the following ratio, wt.%: kaolin 30.0-35.0; clay 47.6-57.6; marble flour 0.1-0.2; ceramic skull 0.3-1.0; bone ash 3.0-4.0; ground before passing through the grid 008 waste processing of granite 9.0-13.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass.

Таблица.Table. КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%: 1one 22 33 КаолинKaolin 30,030,0 32,532,5 35,035.0 ГлинаClay 57,657.6 51,851.8 47,647.6 Мраморная мукаMarble flour 0,10.1 0,20.2 0,10.1 Керамический черепCeramic skull 0,30.3 1,01,0 0,30.3 Костяная золаBone ash 3,03.0 3,53,5 4,04.0 Молотые до прохождения через сетку 008 отходы обработки гранитаGranite before passing through the mesh 008 granite processing waste 9,09.0 11,011.0 13,013.0 Прочность на сжатие, МПаCompressive strength, MPa 35-4035-40 35-4035-40 35-4035-40

Для приготовления керамической массы используют качественные каолины и беложгущиеся глины любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality kaolins and white-burning clays of any deposits are used.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают, смешивают и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 18-26%, из которой формуют плитку пластическим способом. Плитку сушат до влажности не более 6% и при температуре 1200-1220°С проводят первый обжиг, а при температуре 1060-1100°С - второй (политой) обжиг. Возможно декорирование поверхности плитки керамическими красками.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground, mixed and a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 18-26%, from which the tile is molded in a plastic way. The tile is dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and at a temperature of 1200-1220 ° C, the first firing is carried out, and at a temperature of 1060-1100 ° C - the second (poured) firing. It is possible to decorate the surface of tiles with ceramic paints.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. А.с. №44772 Болгарии, 1989.1. A.S. No. 44772 of Bulgaria, 1989.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, глину, мраморную муку, керамический череп, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно включает костяную золу и молотые до прохождения через сетку 008 отходы обработки гранита, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: каолин 30,0-35,0; глина 47,6-57,6; мраморная мука 0,1-0,2; керамический череп 0,3-1,0; костяная зола 3,0-4,0; молотые до прохождения через сетку 008 отходы обработки гранита 9,0-13,0. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of cladding tiles, including kaolin, clay, marble flour, ceramic skull, characterized in that it further includes bone ash and ground granite processing waste before passing through mesh 008, the components being in the following ratio, wt.%: Kaolin 30 0-35.0; clay 47.6-57.6; marble flour 0.1-0.2; ceramic skull 0.3-1.0; bone ash 3.0-4.0; ground before passing through the grid 008 waste processing of granite 9.0-13.0.
RU2012142760/03A 2012-10-08 2012-10-08 Ceramic paste for production of facing tiles RU2505509C1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU717006A1 (en) * 1977-07-25 1980-02-25 Харьковский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им.В.И.Ленина Ceramic mass for producing facial plates
SU1458350A1 (en) * 1987-04-13 1989-02-15 Харьковский политехнический институт им.В.И.Ленина Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
BG44772A1 (en) * 1987-11-25 1989-02-15 Ljudmil S Bozadzhiev
WO1995007876A1 (en) * 1993-09-14 1995-03-23 Firmenich S.A. Oxygenated aliphatic compounds and their use as intermediates in the preparation of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2h)-furanone
US20070149383A1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-06-28 Caroma Insdustries Limited Ceramic material, compositions and methods for manufacture thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU717006A1 (en) * 1977-07-25 1980-02-25 Харьковский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им.В.И.Ленина Ceramic mass for producing facial plates
SU1458350A1 (en) * 1987-04-13 1989-02-15 Харьковский политехнический институт им.В.И.Ленина Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
BG44772A1 (en) * 1987-11-25 1989-02-15 Ljudmil S Bozadzhiev
WO1995007876A1 (en) * 1993-09-14 1995-03-23 Firmenich S.A. Oxygenated aliphatic compounds and their use as intermediates in the preparation of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2h)-furanone
US20070149383A1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-06-28 Caroma Insdustries Limited Ceramic material, compositions and methods for manufacture thereof

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