RU2019115947A - Ингалятор с регулированием потока - Google Patents
Ингалятор с регулированием потока Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2019115947A RU2019115947A RU2019115947A RU2019115947A RU2019115947A RU 2019115947 A RU2019115947 A RU 2019115947A RU 2019115947 A RU2019115947 A RU 2019115947A RU 2019115947 A RU2019115947 A RU 2019115947A RU 2019115947 A RU2019115947 A RU 2019115947A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- inhaler according
- specified
- dose
- cartridge
- paragraphs
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
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Claims (28)
1. Ингалятор для доставки в организм пользователя по меньшей мере одного активного вещества, выделяющегося из картриджа с дозой, содержащий:
первый канал для доставки несущего потока воздуха к пользователю, который вдыхает из указанного ингалятора;
держатель, выполненный с возможностью установки картриджа с дозой в заданном указанным держателем положении на протяжении указанного несущего потока воздуха по указанному первому каналу таким образом, что указанный несущий поток воздуха проходит через указанный картридж с дозой; причем при нагревании материала указанного картриджа с дозой по меньшей мере одно активное вещество испаряется из указанного материала и поступает в указанный несущий поток воздуха;
температурный датчик, расположенный вблизи указанного положения картриджа с дозой для измерения или оценки температуры указанного материала;
по меньшей мере один клапан, расположенный и выполненный с возможностью воздействия на скорость указанного несущего потока воздуха, и
устройство управления, функционально подключенное для приема показания температуры от температурного датчика и управления по меньшей мере одним клапаном на основании показания температуры.
2. Ингалятор по п. 1, содержащий нагревательную установку, выполненную с возможностью нагревания указанного материала указанного картриджа с дозой, причем указанное устройство управления выполнено с возможностью управления работой указанной нагревательной установки.
3. Ингалятор по п. 2, в котором указанное устройство управления управляет работой указанной нагревательной установки в соответствии с целевым профилем высвобождения активного вещества.
4. Ингалятор по любому из пп. 1-3, в котором указанный первый канал ведет к мундштуку, через который вдыхает пользователь.
5. Ингалятор по п. 4, содержащий второй канал, пневматически связанный с указанным первым каналом, для доставки параллельного потока воздуха до указанного мундштука, минуя положение картриджа с дозой.
6. Ингалятор по п. 5, в котором указанный по меньшей мере один клапан расположен и выполнен с возможностью ограничения скорости указанного параллельного потока воздуха, чтобы тем самым воздействовать на скорость указанного несущего потока воздуха.
7. Ингалятор по п. 2, в котором указанная нагревательная установка содержит электрод, выполненный с возможностью подведения электрического тока для электрорезистивного нагрева картриджа с дозой, когда картридж с дозой установлен с помощью держателя.
8. Ингалятор по любому из пп. 1-7, содержащий по меньшей мере один датчик, расположенный и выполненный с возможностью определения по меньшей мере одного параметра, указывающего скорость указанного несущего потока воздуха.
9. Ингалятор по п. 2, в котором указанное устройство управления выполнено с возможностью остановки нагревания, если скорость несущего потока воздуха согласно указанному датчику падает ниже определенного порога.
10. Ингалятор по п. 8, в котором устройство управления выполнено с возможностью активирования высвобождения активного вещества при обнаружении начала его вдыхания пользователем или при превышении определенного порога скоростью несущего потока воздуха.
11. Ингалятор по любому из пп. 1-10, содержащий третий канал, выполненный с возможностью доставки обходного потока воздуха до мундштука по траектории, отделенной от первого и второго каналов, при этом обходной поток воздуха через третий канал регулируется перепускным клапаном.
12. Ингалятор по любому из пп. 1-11, в котором держатель устанавливает картридж с дозой таким образом, что по меньшей мере 90% несущего потока воздуха через первый канал проходит через материал дозы активного вещества, содержащийся в картридже с дозой.
13. Ингалятор по п. 2, в котором указанное устройство управления выполнено с возможностью поддержания температуры указанного материала в диапазоне 5° C выше минимальной эффективной температуры испарения указанного материала.
14. Ингалятор по любому из пп. 1-13, в котором указанный температурный датчик включает в себя инфракрасный датчик.
15. Ингалятор по любому из пп. 1-13, в котором указанный температурный датчик включает в себя тепловой контактный датчик.
16. Ингалятор по любому из пп. 1-15, в котором указанное устройство управления выполнено с возможностью оценивать количество испаренного активного вещества посредством указанного показания температуры от указанного датчика.
17. Ингалятор по любому из пп. 1-16, в котором указанный температурный датчик выполняет измерение непрерывно или в течение одного или нескольких дискретных периодов во время высвобождения активного вещества.
18. Набор, содержащий:
ингалятор по п. 1; и
по меньшей мере один картридж с дозой, характеризующийся формой и размером, предназначенными для удерживания указанным держателем.
19. Набор по п. 18, в котором указанный картридж с дозой содержит электрорезистивный нагревательный элемент, который нагревает указанный материал при пропускании через него электрического тока.
20. Набор по п. 18, в котором указанный материал включает в себя табак.
21. Набор по п. 18, в котором указанный материал включает в себя коноплю.
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