RU2017146337A - Распушенная целлюлоза и сердцевина с высоким содержанием сап - Google Patents

Распушенная целлюлоза и сердцевина с высоким содержанием сап Download PDF

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RU2017146337A
RU2017146337A RU2017146337A RU2017146337A RU2017146337A RU 2017146337 A RU2017146337 A RU 2017146337A RU 2017146337 A RU2017146337 A RU 2017146337A RU 2017146337 A RU2017146337 A RU 2017146337A RU 2017146337 A RU2017146337 A RU 2017146337A
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fluff pulp
product
fluff
hardwood
contacting
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RU2017146337A
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RU2017146337A3 (ru
RU2681613C2 (ru
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Джеймс Е. СИЛИ
Брент А. ФИЛДС
Питер М. ФРОАСС
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Интернэшнл Пэйпа Кампани
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/732Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/08Mechanical or thermomechanical pulp
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/36Polyalkenyalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/37Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/37Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
    • D21H17/375Poly(meth)acrylamide
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/22Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530007Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
    • A61F2013/530014Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp being made in hard wood pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530007Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
    • A61F2013/530021Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp being made in soft wood pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530481Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530481Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
    • A61F2013/530489Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being randomly mixed in with other material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Claims (34)

1. Распушенная целлюлоза, включающая:
волокна хвойной древесины, и
от 3 до 35% по массе волокон лиственной древесины.
2. Распушенная целлюлоза по п. 1, включающая от 5 до 30% по массе волокон лиственной древесины.
3. Распушенная целлюлоза по п. 1, которая имеет содержание влаги ≤15% по массе.
4. Распушенная целлюлоза по п. 1, которая имеет базовую массу 500-1100 г/м2.
5. Способ изготовления распушенной целлюлозы, включающий:
контакт первой водной суспензии, включающей волокна хвойной древесины, со второй водной суспензией, включающей волокна лиственной древесины, чтобы получить композицию;
контакт композиции с движущейся сеткой, чтобы получить полотно, и
сушку и, по выбору, прессование полотна, чтобы получить распушенную целлюлозу по п. 1.
6. Способ по п. 5, включающий прессование полотна.
7. Способ по п. 5, кроме того включающий скатывание распушенной целлюлозы в рулон или резку распушенной целлюлозы на листы и укладку листов, чтобы получить кипу.
8. Способ по п. 5, отличающийся тем, что упомянутая сушка включает моментальную сушку полотна, чтобы получить распушенную целлюлозу, и после этого укладку распушенной целлюлозы в мешки.
9. Способ по п. 5, кроме того включающий контакт первой и второй суспензий в смесительном бассейне.
10. Способ по п. 5, кроме того включающий, перед контактом первой и второй суспензий:
получение волокон лиственной древесины за один или несколько этапов, выбираемых из группы, состоящей из подготовки щепы лиственной древесины, ее варки и беления, или в сочетании двух или больше этапов; и
получение волокон хвойной древесины за один или несколько этапов, выбираемых из группы, состоящей из подготовки щепы хвойной древесины, ее варки и беления, или в сочетании двух или больше этапов.
11. Распушенная целлюлоза по п. 1 в форме кипы, или рулона, или в мешке.
12. Пух, включающий распушенную целлюлозу по п. 1 в форме распущенной на волокна.
13. Способ изготовления пуха, включающий роспуск, распушенной целлюлозы по п. 1 на волокна.
14. Способ по п. 13, который осуществляют на линии воздушной укладки.
15. Способ по п. 11, кроме того включающий отбор распушенной целлюлозы из кипы, рулона или мешка или их сочетания и роспуск ее на волокна.
16. Сердцевина, включающая:
пух по п. 12 и один или несколько сверхабсорбирующих полимеров (САП).
17. Сердцевина по п. 16, отличающаяся тем, что САП выбирают из группы, состоящей из сополимера крахмала и акрилонитрила, сополимера гидролизованного крахмала и акрилонитрила, (со)полимера акриловой кислоты, (со)полимера акриламида, поливинилового спирта, сополимеров полиакрилата/полиакриламида, (со)полимеров полиакриловой кислоты, полиакрилата натрия, сополимера этилена и малеинового ангидрида, сшитой карбоксиметилцеллюлозы, сополимера поливинилового спирта, оксида полиэтилена, оксида сшитого полиэтилена, сополимера полиакрилонитрила с привитым крахмалом, их соли и сочетания двух или больше из них.
18. Сердцевина по п. 16, отличающаяся тем, что САП присутствует в количестве от 1 до 85% по массе сердцевины.
19. Способ изготовления сердцевины, включающий контакт пуха по п. 12 и одного или нескольких сверхабсорбирующих полимеров.
20. Способ по п. 19, кроме того включающий, после контакта, формование полотна и уплотнение полотна в зоне контакта валов.
21. Способ по п. 19, отличающийся тем, что контакт осуществляют на линии воздушной укладки.
22. Впитывающий продукт, бумажный продукт, предмет личной гигиены, медицинский продукт, изоляционный продукт, строительный продукт, конструкционный материал, цемент, пищевой продукт, ветеринарный продукт, упаковочный продукт, подгузник, тампон, гигиеническая салфетка, марля, бинт, огнестойкий материал или их сочетание, включающие сердцевину по п. 13 и опорную конструкцию.
23. Способ изготовления впитывающего продукта по п. 22, включающий контакт по меньшей мере части сердцевины с опорной конструкцией.
24. Целлюлоза по п. 1, включающая от 5 до 25 мас. % волокон лиственной древесины.
25. Целлюлоза по п. 1, включающая от 5 до 20 мас. % волокон лиственной древесины.
26. Целлюлоза по п. 1, включающая от 8 до 18 мас. % волокон лиственной древесины.
RU2017146337A 2012-08-10 2013-08-12 Распушенная целлюлоза и сердцевина с высоким содержанием сап RU2681613C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261681799P 2012-08-10 2012-08-10
US61/681,799 2012-08-10

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RU2017146337A true RU2017146337A (ru) 2019-02-20
RU2017146337A3 RU2017146337A3 (ru) 2019-02-20
RU2681613C2 RU2681613C2 (ru) 2019-03-11

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US (3) US9869059B2 (ru)
EP (2) EP2882900B1 (ru)
CN (2) CN108060606B (ru)
BR (1) BR112015002815B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2881426C (ru)
ES (2) ES2684973T3 (ru)
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WO (1) WO2014026188A1 (ru)

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RU2755984C1 (ru) * 2020-04-03 2021-09-23 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна (СПбГУПТД)" Способ получения распушенной целлюлозы
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