RU2016152273A - Противопенная приставка и связанные с ней способы применения - Google Patents
Противопенная приставка и связанные с ней способы применения Download PDFInfo
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- RU2016152273A RU2016152273A RU2016152273A RU2016152273A RU2016152273A RU 2016152273 A RU2016152273 A RU 2016152273A RU 2016152273 A RU2016152273 A RU 2016152273A RU 2016152273 A RU2016152273 A RU 2016152273A RU 2016152273 A RU2016152273 A RU 2016152273A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating oil
- oil composition
- aqueous fluid
- silica particles
- silicone oil
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M161/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
- B01D19/0409—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance compounds containing Si-atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/26—Compounds containing silicon or boron, e.g. silica, sand
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M155/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M143/00 - C10M153/00
- C10M155/02—Monomer containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/004—Foam inhibited lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/105—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/12—Glass
- C10M2201/126—Glass used as thickening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
- C10M2205/173—Fisher Tropsch reaction products used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/055—Particles related characteristics
- C10N2020/06—Particles of special shape or size
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/18—Anti-foaming property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
Claims (27)
1. Композиция смазочного масла, содержащая:
базовое масло; и
противопенную присадку, содержащую (а) силиконовое масло и (b) частицы диоксида кремния.
2. Композиция смазочного масла по п. 1, в которой силиконовое масло включает полидиметилсилоксан.
3. Композиция смазочного масла по п. 1, в которой частицы диоксида кремния включают гидрофобный пирогенный диоксид кремния.
4. Композиция смазочного масла по п. 1, в которой силиконовое масло включает полидиметилсилоксан, а частицы диоксида кремния включают гидрофобный пирогенный диоксид кремния.
5. Композиция смазочного масла по п. 1, в которой силиконовое масло присутствует в композиции смазочного масла в концентрации примерно от 0,1 до 500 ч/млн.
6. Композиция смазочного масла по п. 1, в которой частицы диоксида кремния присутствуют в композиции смазочного масла в концентрации примерно от 0,1 до 500 ч/млн.
7. Композиция смазочного масла по п. 1, в которой частицы диоксида кремния имеют размер частиц примерно от 1 до 1000 нм.
8. Композиция смазочного масла по п. 1, в которой базовое масло присутствует в количестве от 50 до более 99,99 мас.% в расчете на общую массу композиции смазочного масла.
9. Способ, в котором:
наносят композицию смазочного масла, содержащую базовое масло; и противопенную присадку, содержащую (а) силиконовое масло и (b) частицы диоксида кремния, на поверхность, находящуюся в состоянии движения относительно другой поверхности.
10. Способ по п. 9, в котором указанная поверхность представляет собой поверхность вращающейся или скользящей детали в транспортном средстве или промышленной машине.
11. Способ по п. 9, в котором указанная поверхность находится в двигателе, зубчатом механизме, коробке передач, подшипнике, гидравлическом устройстве или компрессионном оборудовании.
12. Способ по п. 9, в котором указанная поверхность находится в двигателе внутреннего сгорания.
13. Способ снижения тенденции к пенообразованию или устойчивости пенообразования неводной текучей среды, в котором:
обеспечивают неводную текучую среду, характеризующуюся первой тенденцией к пенообразованию или устойчивостью пенообразования, измеренной по стандарту ASTM D892; и
добавляют противопенную присадку, содержащую силиконовое масло и частицы диоксида кремния, к неводной текучей среде с целью снижения первой тенденции к пенообразованию или устойчивости пенообразования до второй тенденции к пенообразованию или устойчивости пенообразования.
14. Способ по п. 13, в котором неводная текучая среда представляет собой смазочное масло.
15. Способ по п. 13, в котором силиконовое масло включает полидиметилсилоксан.
16. Способ по п. 13, в котором частицы диоксида кремния включают гидрофобный пирогенный диоксид кремния.
17. Способ повышения скорости высвобождения воздуха из неводной текучей среды, в котором:
обеспечивают неводную текучую среду, характеризующуюся первой скоростью высвобождения воздуха, измеренной по стандарту ASTM D3427; и
добавляют противопенную присадку, содержащую силиконовое масло и частицы диоксида кремния, к неводной текучей среде с целью повышения первой скорости высвобождения воздуха до второй скорости высвобождения воздуха за счет уменьшения времени высвобождения воздуха.
18. Способ по п. 17, в котором неводная текучая среда представляет собой смазочное масло.
19. Способ по п. 17, в котором силиконовое масло включает полидиметилсилоксан.
20. Способ по п. 17, в котором частицы диоксида кремния включают гидрофобный пирогенный диоксид кремния.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462007087P | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | |
US62/007,087 | 2014-06-03 | ||
PCT/US2015/032794 WO2015187440A1 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2015-05-28 | Defoaming agent and associated methods of use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2016152273A true RU2016152273A (ru) | 2018-07-09 |
RU2016152273A3 RU2016152273A3 (ru) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=54767202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2016152273A RU2016152273A (ru) | 2014-06-03 | 2015-05-28 | Противопенная приставка и связанные с ней способы применения |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170121629A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3152281A4 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2017518419A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN106661496A (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112016028137A2 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2016152273A (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2015187440A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6792748B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-27 | 2020-12-02 | サンノプコ株式会社 | 消泡剤 |
US10494582B2 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-12-03 | Phillips 66 Company | Composition for use in oils |
JP6661712B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-03-11 | 旭化成ワッカーシリコーン株式会社 | シリコーン消泡剤組成物、および、シリコーン消泡剤組成物の製造方法。 |
CN108905305A (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-30 | 湖北兴瑞硅材料有限公司 | 有机硅消泡剂及其制备方法 |
FR3100816B1 (fr) * | 2019-09-12 | 2022-02-18 | Total Marketing Services | Desaeration d’une composition lubrifiante |
KR102348559B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-01-06 | 현대오일뱅크 주식회사 | 하이드로카본 폼 저감 및 실리콘 넘김 저감을 위한 폼 저감제 조성물 |
CN112057905A (zh) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-11 | 江苏赛欧信越消泡剂有限公司 | 一种对菌种安全的聚醚改性有机硅消泡剂及其制备方法 |
CN115216215A (zh) * | 2022-07-09 | 2022-10-21 | 江苏长诺运动场地新材料有限公司 | 一种环保型球场用聚氨酯面层及其制备方法 |
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FR2313440A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-06 | 1976-12-31 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Dispersions homogenes de compositions diorganopolysiloxaniques dans des huiles minerales |
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FR2649089B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-12-13 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Silice a porosite controlee et son procede d'obtention |
WO1992000368A1 (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-01-09 | Caschem, Inc. | Cable grease composition and articles incorporating same |
SE500179C2 (sv) * | 1990-11-09 | 1994-05-02 | Alvin Ronlan | Däckbalanseringsgel och förfarande för balansering av fordonshjul |
US5614481A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1997-03-25 | Lopez Rangel; Victor D. | Process for obtaining and manufacturing lubricant greases |
US5236606A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-08-17 | Rangel Victor D L | Process for obtaining and manufacturing lubricant greases from fumed silica and precipitated silicic acid |
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WO2008013752A2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Improving lubricant air release rates |
US20090036333A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Metalworking Fluid Compositions and Preparation Thereof |
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JP5837516B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2015-12-24 | アイティーダブリュ シーシーアイピー ホールディングス エルエルシーItw Ccip Holdingsllc | フロントガラス処理剤とワイパーブレードとの組合せ |
US20160257904A1 (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-08 | Shell Oil Company | Lubricating composition |
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2015
- 2015-05-28 EP EP15802917.3A patent/EP3152281A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-05-28 CN CN201580027223.XA patent/CN106661496A/zh active Pending
- 2015-05-28 RU RU2016152273A patent/RU2016152273A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-05-28 JP JP2016571227A patent/JP2017518419A/ja active Pending
- 2015-05-28 BR BR112016028137A patent/BR112016028137A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-05-28 US US15/314,541 patent/US20170121629A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-05-28 WO PCT/US2015/032794 patent/WO2015187440A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170121629A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
BR112016028137A2 (pt) | 2017-08-22 |
WO2015187440A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
CN106661496A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
JP2017518419A (ja) | 2017-07-06 |
EP3152281A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
EP3152281A4 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
RU2016152273A3 (ru) | 2018-11-16 |
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