RU2016145050A - TORREFICATION DEVICE - Google Patents

TORREFICATION DEVICE Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2016145050A
RU2016145050A RU2016145050A RU2016145050A RU2016145050A RU 2016145050 A RU2016145050 A RU 2016145050A RU 2016145050 A RU2016145050 A RU 2016145050A RU 2016145050 A RU2016145050 A RU 2016145050A RU 2016145050 A RU2016145050 A RU 2016145050A
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torrefaction
conductive channel
gas
torrefied
temperature
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RU2016145050A
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Russian (ru)
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Хейкки СОННИНЕН
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Торрек Ой
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Publication of RU2016145050A publication Critical patent/RU2016145050A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated according to the moving bed type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083—Torrefaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/18—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by thermal conditioning
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/02—Combustion or pyrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/58—Control or regulation of the fuel preparation of upgrading process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/60—Measuring or analysing fractions, components or impurities or process conditions during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Claims (17)

1. Устройство (11) торрефикации, содержащее1. The device (11) torrefaction containing проводящий канал (3), приспособленный для пропуска подлежащего торрефикации материала, причем проводящий канал содержит отверстия для обеспечения возможности торрефикации и разделен по меньшей мере на одну зону (10а, 10b, 10с, 10d);a conductive channel (3) adapted to pass the material to be torrefied, the conductive channel containing holes for allowing torrefaction and is divided into at least one zone (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d); средства (5, 6) торрефикации, приспособленные для передачи тепловой энергии в торрефикационный газ, используемый для торрефикации, и для ввода торрефикационного газа в проводящий канал по существу в поперечном потоке посредством его отверстий;torrefaction means (5, 6) adapted for transferring thermal energy to the torrefaction gas used for torrefaction, and for introducing the torrefaction gas into the conductive channel substantially in the transverse flow through its openings; измерительные средства, приспособленные для измерения температуры протекающего торрефикационного газа вблизи проводящего канала, иmeasuring means adapted to measure the temperature of the flowing torrefaction gas near the conductive channel, and средства управления, которые, совместно со средствами торрефикации, обеспечивают возможность зональной регулировки температуры и направления протекания торрефикационного газа на основании данных измерений, полученных от измерительных средств.control means, which, together with torrefaction means, provide the possibility of zonal adjustment of the temperature and direction of flow of the torrefaction gas based on the measurement data received from the measuring means. 2. Устройство торрефикации по п. 1, в котором средства управления приспособлены для повышения или понижения температуры торрефикационного газа, а также для инертизации посредством торрефикационного газа, на основании данных измерений, полученных от измерительных средств.2. The torrefaction device according to claim 1, wherein the control means are adapted to increase or decrease the temperature of the torrefaction gas, as well as for inertization by means of the torrefaction gas, based on the measurement data received from the measuring means. 3. Устройство торрефикации по п. 1 или 2, в котором средства торрефикации содержат по меньшей мере один теплообменник (5) для передачи тепловой энергии в торрефикационный газ и по меньшей мере один вентилятор (6) для ввода торрефикационного газа в проводящий канал.3. The torrefaction device according to claim 1 or 2, in which the torrefaction means comprise at least one heat exchanger (5) for transferring heat energy to the torrefaction gas and at least one fan (6) for introducing the torrefaction gas into the conductive channel. 4. Устройство торрефикации по п. 1 или 2, в котором по меньшей мере один вентилятор приспособлен для ввода торрефикационного газа в проводящий канал посредством отверстий проводящего канала со скоростью, величина которой позволяет получать его турбулентный поток внутри пустот подлежащего торрефикации материала.4. The torrefaction device according to claim 1 or 2, in which at least one fan is adapted to introduce torrefaction gas into the conductive channel through the openings of the conductive channel at a speed that allows its turbulent flow to be obtained inside the voids of the material to be torrefied. 5. Устройство торрефикации по п. 1 или 2, в котором проводящий канал является вертикальным, наклонным или наклоняемым проводящим каналом (3), приспособленным для перемещения подлежащего торрефикации материала под действием силы тяжести.5. The torrefaction device according to claim 1 or 2, in which the conductive channel is a vertical, inclined or tilted conductive channel (3), adapted to move the material to be torrefied by gravity. 6. Устройство торрефикации по п. 1 или 2, дополнительно снабженное подающими средствами (1, 2), содержащими лопастный питатель (1) для подачи на устройство торрефикации подлежащего торрефикации материала и винтовой конвейер (2) для распределения подлежащего торрефикации материала по всей ширине проводящего канала.6. The torrefaction device according to claim 1 or 2, additionally equipped with feeding means (1, 2) containing a blade feeder (1) for feeding material to be torrefied to the torrefaction and a screw conveyor (2) for distributing the material to be torrefied over the entire width of the conductive channel. 7. Устройство торрефикации по п. 1 или 2, дополнительно снабженное средствами (4, 9) выгрузки, содержащими выгрузной роликовый узел (4) для выгрузки торрефицированного материала по всей ширине проводящего канала и лопастный питатель (9) для разгрузки торрефицированного материала из устройства торрефикации.7. The torrefaction device according to claim 1 or 2, additionally equipped with unloading means (4, 9) containing an unloading roller unit (4) for unloading the torrefied material along the entire width of the conducting channel and a blade feeder (9) for unloading the torrefied material from the torrefaction device . 8. Устройство торрефикации по п. 1 или 2, дополнительно снабженное регулятором (7) избыточного давления, предназначенным для поддержания избыточного давления в устройстве торрефикации и для обеспечения возможности выхода технологических газов из устройства торрефикации, а также перепускным каналом (8), предназначенным для поддержания баланса газа в устройстве торрефикации в случае если устройство торрефикации используется также для сушки подлежащего торрефикации материала.8. The torrefaction device according to claim 1 or 2, additionally equipped with an overpressure regulator (7) designed to maintain excess pressure in the torrefaction device and to allow the process gases to exit the torrefaction device, as well as a bypass channel (8) designed to maintain the gas balance in the torrefaction device if the torrefaction device is also used to dry the material to be torrefied. 9. Способ торрефикации, предназначенный для осуществления в устройстве (11) торрефикации по любому из пп. 1-8, причем в соответствии с указанным способом:9. The method of torrefaction, intended for implementation in the device (11) torrefaction according to any one of paragraphs. 1-8, and in accordance with the specified method: пропускают подлежащий торрефикации материал в проводящем канале (3), содержащем отверстия для обеспечения возможности торрефикации и разделенном по меньшей мере на одну зону (10а, 10b, 10с, 10d);the material to be torrefied is passed in a conductive channel (3) containing holes to enable torrefaction and divided into at least one zone (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d); используют средства (5, 6) торрефикации для передачи тепловой энергии в торрефикационный газ, используемый для торрефикации, и используют средства торрефикации для ввода торрефикационного газа в проводящий канал по существу в поперечном потоке посредством его отверстий;using torrefaction means (5, 6) to transfer thermal energy to the torrefaction gas used for torrefaction, and use torrefaction means to introduce torrefaction gas into the conductive channel substantially in the transverse stream through its openings; используют измерительные средства для измерения температуры протекающего торрефикационного газа вблизи проводящего канала; иuse measuring tools to measure the temperature of the flowing torrefaction gas near the conductive channel; and используют средства управления и средства торрефикации, чтобы регулировать температуру и направление протекания торрефикационного газа зонально на основании данных измерений, полученных от измерительных средств.they use control means and torrefaction means to regulate the temperature and direction of flow of the torrefaction gas zonally based on the measurement data obtained from the measuring means.
RU2016145050A 2014-04-24 2015-04-22 TORREFICATION DEVICE RU2016145050A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20145379A FI125541B (en) 2014-04-24 2014-04-24 Torrefiointilaite
FI20145379 2014-04-24
PCT/FI2015/050277 WO2015162338A1 (en) 2014-04-24 2015-04-22 Torrefaction apparatus

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RU2016145050A true RU2016145050A (en) 2018-05-24

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RU (1) RU2016145050A (en)
WO (1) WO2015162338A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105505515A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-04-20 蔡京鹏 Drying device for brown coal or low metamorphic long flame coal and method of drying device
CA3105525A1 (en) 2018-07-23 2020-01-30 Debris Diversion Solutions Improved methods for landfill volume reduction
DE102020106056B3 (en) * 2020-03-05 2021-07-01 Albert Abeler Pyrolytic gas generating device for generating synthesis gas from a carbonizable starting material
EP4159831A1 (en) * 2021-10-01 2023-04-05 RWE Generation NL B.V. Torrefaction unit and method

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DE3211590A1 (en) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-13 Artur Richard 6000 Frankfurt Greul Process and equipment for the bertinisation of biomasses
JPS62102898A (en) * 1985-10-28 1987-05-13 Takashi Toda Dryer
RU2010144971A (en) * 2008-04-03 2012-05-10 Норт Каролина Стейт Юниверсити (Us) AUTO THERMAL AND MOBILE ACTION DEVICES
EP2189512A1 (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-05-26 Sa Cockerill Maintenance Et Ingenierie Method of roasting biomass and control method thereof
FI125814B (en) * 2009-06-02 2016-02-29 Valmet Technologies Oy Method for performing pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus
BR112013026465B1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2020-01-28 Biogenic Reagents LLC high-carbon biogenic reagent and process to prepare the same
SE535466C2 (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-08-21 Bioendev Ab Dry-refraction method comprising cooling the dry-refraction reaction to at least partially counteract a rise in temperature
CA2838470C (en) * 2011-06-21 2019-08-06 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Apparatus and process for continuous carbonisation of wood chips or wastes and other charring organic materials

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WO2015162338A1 (en) 2015-10-29
FI125541B (en) 2015-11-30
EP3134494A1 (en) 2017-03-01
FI20145379A (en) 2015-10-25
EP3134494A4 (en) 2017-11-15

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