RU2015120788A - METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE DISTANCE BETWEEN ITEMS ON THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH - Google Patents

METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE DISTANCE BETWEEN ITEMS ON THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2015120788A
RU2015120788A RU2015120788A RU2015120788A RU2015120788A RU 2015120788 A RU2015120788 A RU 2015120788A RU 2015120788 A RU2015120788 A RU 2015120788A RU 2015120788 A RU2015120788 A RU 2015120788A RU 2015120788 A RU2015120788 A RU 2015120788A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
points
distance
earth
satellites
coordinates
Prior art date
Application number
RU2015120788A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2613929C2 (en
Inventor
Альберт Васильевич Зубков
Original Assignee
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт горного дела Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ИГД УрО РАН)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт горного дела Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ИГД УрО РАН) filed Critical Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт горного дела Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ИГД УрО РАН)
Priority to RU2015120788A priority Critical patent/RU2613929C2/en
Publication of RU2015120788A publication Critical patent/RU2015120788A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2613929C2 publication Critical patent/RU2613929C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/14Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S13/08Systems for measuring distance only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/14Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
    • G01S5/145Using a supplementary range measurement, e.g. based on pseudo-range measurements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

1. Способ определения расстояния между пунктами на поверхности Земли при использовании глобальных космических систем GPS и ГЛОНАСС, включающий оборудование постоянных пунктов с «известными» координатами, с которых непрерывно передают сигналы для коррекции псевдоорбит спутников, установку пользовательских пунктов, между которыми необходимо определить расстояние (базис) и положение которых вычисляют при измерении расстояний от нескольких спутников до этих пунктов при выполнении засечек на поверхности Земли и использовании математического аппарата, отличающийся тем, что с целью повышения точности определения координат пунктов и расстояния между ними, на поверхности Земли оборудуют полигоны со стационарными пунктами, периодически между этими пунктами измеряют расстояние системами GPS или ГЛОНАСС Lи геодезическими способами L, находят их отношение L/L=K(t) с строят графики их изменения до настоящего времени, математически обосновывают прогноз на ближайшее время для отдельных территорий и регионов, а пользователи определяют координаты рабочих пунктов и базисы, вводя поправки в данные ГКС в конкретное время по зависимости2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что полигоны оборудуют в подземных выработках на базисах десятки и сотни метров вне зоны влияния подземных работ на рудниках, геодезическими методами определяют относительную деформацию массива горных пород ε, строят графики ее изменения с 2002 г. ε(t) и вводят поправки в базисы на поверхности, используя зависимость3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что производят взаимолокацию между спутниками ГКС на орбите, строят фактическую поверхность орбит спутников, локацией от спутников до1. A method for determining the distance between points on the Earth’s surface using the GPS and GLONASS global space systems, including equipping fixed points with “known” coordinates from which signals are continuously transmitted to correct pseudo-orbits of satellites, setting custom points between which you need to determine the distance (basis ) and the position of which is calculated by measuring the distances from several satellites to these points when making serifs on the surface of the Earth and using mathematical apparatus, characterized in that in order to improve the accuracy of determining the coordinates of points and the distance between them, polygons with stationary points are equipped on the Earth’s surface, periodically between these points the distance is measured by GPS or GLONASS systems L and geodetic methods L, their ratio L / L = K (t) s plot their change to date, mathematically substantiate the forecast for the near future for individual territories and regions, and users determine the coordinates of work points and bases by entering corrections ki in the SCS data at a specific time on zavisimosti2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the polygons are equipped in underground tunnels on the basis of tens and hundreds of meters outside the influence zone of underground work in mines, geodetic methods determine the relative deformation of the rock mass ε, construct graphs of its changes since 2002 ε (t ) and introduce corrections to the bases on the surface using dependence 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that they perform inter-location between the GCS satellites in orbit, build the actual surface of the satellite orbits, ranging from satellites to

Claims (3)

1. Способ определения расстояния между пунктами на поверхности Земли при использовании глобальных космических систем GPS и ГЛОНАСС, включающий оборудование постоянных пунктов с «известными» координатами, с которых непрерывно передают сигналы для коррекции псевдоорбит спутников, установку пользовательских пунктов, между которыми необходимо определить расстояние (базис) и положение которых вычисляют при измерении расстояний от нескольких спутников до этих пунктов при выполнении засечек на поверхности Земли и использовании математического аппарата, отличающийся тем, что с целью повышения точности определения координат пунктов и расстояния между ними, на поверхности Земли оборудуют полигоны со стационарными пунктами, периодически между этими пунктами измеряют расстояние системами GPS или ГЛОНАСС LГКС и геодезическими способами Li(t), находят их отношение Li(t)/LГКС=Ki(t) с строят графики их изменения до настоящего времени, математически обосновывают прогноз на ближайшее время для отдельных территорий и регионов, а пользователи определяют координаты рабочих пунктов и базисы, вводя поправки в данные ГКС в конкретное время по зависимости1. A method for determining the distance between points on the Earth’s surface using the GPS and GLONASS global space systems, including equipping fixed points with “known” coordinates from which signals are continuously transmitted to correct pseudo-orbits of satellites, setting custom points between which you need to determine the distance (basis ) and the position of which is calculated by measuring the distances from several satellites to these points when making serifs on the surface of the Earth and using mathematical apparatus, characterized in that in order to improve the accuracy of determining the coordinates of points and the distance between them, polygons with stationary points are equipped on the Earth’s surface, periodically between these points the distance is measured by GPS or GLONASS L GCS systems and geodetic methods L i (t) are found their ratio L i (t) / L GCS = K i (t) with the plotting their change to date mathematically justify the prediction for the near future for the individual areas and regions, and determine the coordinates of users working points and ba Isa, introducing amendments to the SSC data at a specific time depending on the
Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001
2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что полигоны оборудуют в подземных выработках на базисах десятки и сотни метров вне зоны влияния подземных работ на рудниках, геодезическими методами определяют относительную деформацию массива горных пород εм, строят графики ее изменения с 2002 г. εм(t) и вводят поправки в базисы на поверхности, используя зависимость2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the polygons are equipped in underground workings on the basis of tens and hundreds of meters outside the influence zone of underground work in mines, geodetic methods determine the relative deformation of the rock mass ε m , build graphs of its changes since 2002 ε m (t) and introduce corrections to the bases on the surface using the dependence
Figure 00000002
Figure 00000002
3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что производят взаимолокацию между спутниками ГКС на орбите, строят фактическую поверхность орбит спутников, локацией от спутников до постоянных пунктов на поверхности Земли строят ее фактическую поверхность и на этой поверхности определяют фактические координаты пунктов пользователей и расстояния между ними, используя известные технологии и математический аппарат. 3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that they perform inter-location between the GCS satellites in orbit, build the actual surface of the satellite’s orbits, build the actual surface from the satellites to permanent points on the Earth’s surface, and determine the actual coordinates of user points and distances on this surface between them using well-known technologies and a mathematical apparatus.
RU2015120788A 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Method for determining distance between points on earth surface RU2613929C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015120788A RU2613929C2 (en) 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Method for determining distance between points on earth surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015120788A RU2613929C2 (en) 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Method for determining distance between points on earth surface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2015120788A true RU2015120788A (en) 2016-12-20
RU2613929C2 RU2613929C2 (en) 2017-03-22

Family

ID=57759107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2015120788A RU2613929C2 (en) 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Method for determining distance between points on earth surface

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2613929C2 (en)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4894662A (en) * 1982-03-01 1990-01-16 Western Atlas International, Inc. Method and system for determining position on a moving platform, such as a ship, using signals from GPS satellites
US5276451A (en) * 1991-07-09 1994-01-04 Pioneer Electronic Corporation Navigation system with navigational data processing
GB2301725B (en) * 1995-05-31 2000-02-02 Gen Electric A reduced-power GPS-based system for tracking multiple objects from a central location
AU733187B2 (en) * 1995-10-24 2001-05-10 Inmarsat Global Limited Satellite radiodetermination
RU2173862C2 (en) * 1999-04-28 2001-09-20 Государственное предприятие - "КБ Оризон-Навигация" Method and device for processing radio signals of navigation satellites gps and glonass
CA2847625C (en) * 2001-10-11 2016-06-14 Fugro Finance Ag Airborne geophysical measurements
RU2402786C1 (en) * 2009-10-01 2010-10-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Навигационно-информационные системы" Method of determining position of navigation information user objects and device for realising said method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2613929C2 (en) 2017-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Zhang et al. Underestimated mass loss from lake-terminating glaciers in the greater Himalaya
Kinscher et al. Location of microseismic swarms induced by salt solution mining
Simmons et al. Quantifying relationships between subsidence and longwall face advance using DInSAR
Tajduś et al. Analysis of the surface horizontal displacement changes due to longwall panel advance
Tajduś Analysis of horizontal displacement distribution caused by single advancing longwall panel excavation
Blishchenko Modern mine survey techniques in the process of mining operations in open pit mines (quarries)
Reid et al. A practical inertial navigation solution for continuous miner automation
RU2015120788A (en) METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE DISTANCE BETWEEN ITEMS ON THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH
Vrublova et al. Application of GNSS technology in surface mining
Blischenko et al. Anovar of Errors in Surveying Photogrammetric Measurements of Mountain Objects with the Help of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Park et al. A study on reliability of joint orientation measurements in rock slope using 3d laser scanner
Sălăgean et al. The use of laser scanning technology in land monitoring of mining areas
Lyness The gravimetric detection of mining subsidence
Ariffin et al. Vector algebra qibla detection in an indoor, semi-open and outdoor environment
Dolgikh et al. Research into harmful effect of underground mining operations on the state of buildings and structures located in the displacement area
Vitali et al. Safe use of mining-and-industrial heritage and underground space in tourism sector
Mustafin et al. Earth surface monitoring on undermined territories
RU2569076C2 (en) Method to determine deformation of earth surface in absence of mutual visibility between observed stations
Offenberg et al. Geoecological monitoring using InSAR Technology
RU2540694C1 (en) Method for determining natural stresses in mine rock body
Voina et al. CONSIDERATIONS ON THE WAYS OF DETERMINING THE MOVEMENT OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE DUE TO THE PHENOMENON OF SUBSIDENCE.
Mironyuk et al. Tablet location tracking by inertial sensors
Bakhmutov et al. Identification of the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary by paleomagnetic studies of the Roxolany profile (Western Black Sea region)
PL223063B1 (en) Method for determining the deformation area, especially of the mining area
Eyo et al. Reverse RTK data streaming for low-cost landslide monitoring

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20180602