RU2014114597A - Высокотемпературный смазочный материал - Google Patents

Высокотемпературный смазочный материал Download PDF

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RU2014114597A
RU2014114597A RU2014114597/04A RU2014114597A RU2014114597A RU 2014114597 A RU2014114597 A RU 2014114597A RU 2014114597/04 A RU2014114597/04 A RU 2014114597/04A RU 2014114597 A RU2014114597 A RU 2014114597A RU 2014114597 A RU2014114597 A RU 2014114597A
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Russia
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high temperature
temperature lubricant
lubricant according
additives
group
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RU2014114597/04A
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English (en)
Inventor
Габриеле ВИРТЕНЗОН
Мартин ШВАЙГКОФЛЕР
Мартин ШМИДТ-АМЕЛУНКСЕН
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Клюбер Лубрикацион Мюнхен Се Унд Ко. Кг
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Priority claimed from DE201210015648 external-priority patent/DE102012015648A1/de
Application filed by Клюбер Лубрикацион Мюнхен Се Унд Ко. Кг filed Critical Клюбер Лубрикацион Мюнхен Се Унд Ко. Кг
Publication of RU2014114597A publication Critical patent/RU2014114597A/ru

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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/40—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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    • C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
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    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
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Abstract

1. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал, включающий:(А) 20-88 мас.% базового масла, не содержащего фтора,(В) 45-10 мас.% загустителя (ей),(С) 15-2 мас.% добавок, и(D) 20-0 мас.% дополнительного не содержащего фтора масляного компонента.2. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по п. 1, для которого компонент (А) выбирают из группы, включающей алкилированный нафталин, сложные эфиры дипентаэритритола или их смеси.3. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по п. 1, для которого компонент (В) выбирают из группы, включающей РТFЕ, металлические мыла, более особенно, литиевые комплексные мыла, алюминиевые комплексные мыла, натриевые комплексные мыла, нитрид бора, Аэросил, силикаты, такие как бентонит, органические высокотемпературные полимеры, более особенно, полиимиды и полиамидимиды, которые применяются отдельно или в комбинации.4. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по п. 1, для которого, как компонент (С), применяются добавки, чтобы противостоять износу, окислению, коррозии, а также добавки, чтобы снизить трение или улучшить свойства при высоком давлении.5. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по п. 4, для которого, как добавки применяются антиоксиданты, которые содержат серу и/или азот и/или фосфор в молекуле, которые применяются индивидуально или в комбинации и выбраны из группы, включающей ароматические аминовые антиоксиданты, более особенно алкилированный фенил-альфа-нафтиламин, диалкил-дифениламин, аралкилированный дифениламин, стерически затрудненные фенолы, более особенно бутилированый гидрокситолуол (ВНТ), фенольные антиоксиданты, имеющие тиоэфирные группы, Zn или Mo или W диалкилдитиофосфаты, и фосфиты, которые применяю

Claims (12)

1. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал, включающий:
(А) 20-88 мас.% базового масла, не содержащего фтора,
(В) 45-10 мас.% загустителя (ей),
(С) 15-2 мас.% добавок, и
(D) 20-0 мас.% дополнительного не содержащего фтора масляного компонента.
2. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по п. 1, для которого компонент (А) выбирают из группы, включающей алкилированный нафталин, сложные эфиры дипентаэритритола или их смеси.
3. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по п. 1, для которого компонент (В) выбирают из группы, включающей РТFЕ, металлические мыла, более особенно, литиевые комплексные мыла, алюминиевые комплексные мыла, натриевые комплексные мыла, нитрид бора, Аэросил, силикаты, такие как бентонит, органические высокотемпературные полимеры, более особенно, полиимиды и полиамидимиды, которые применяются отдельно или в комбинации.
4. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по п. 1, для которого, как компонент (С), применяются добавки, чтобы противостоять износу, окислению, коррозии, а также добавки, чтобы снизить трение или улучшить свойства при высоком давлении.
5. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по п. 4, для которого, как добавки применяются антиоксиданты, которые содержат серу и/или азот и/или фосфор в молекуле, которые применяются индивидуально или в комбинации и выбраны из группы, включающей ароматические аминовые антиоксиданты, более особенно алкилированный фенил-альфа-нафтиламин, диалкил-дифениламин, аралкилированный дифениламин, стерически затрудненные фенолы, более особенно бутилированый гидрокситолуол (ВНТ), фенольные антиоксиданты, имеющие тиоэфирные группы, Zn или Mo или W диалкилдитиофосфаты, и фосфиты, которые применяются индивидуально или в комбинации.
6. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по п. 4, для которого, как добавки применяются ингибиторы износа, которые выбраны из группы, включающей противоизносные присадки на основе дифенилкрезилфосфата, нейтрализованных амином фосфатов, алкилированных и неалкилированных триарилфосфатов, алкилированных и неалкилированных триарилтиофосфатов, цинк или Mo или W диалкилдитиофосфатов, карбаматов, тиокарбаматов, цинк или Мо или W дитиокарбаматов, димеркаптотиадиазола, сульфонатов кальция, и производных бензотризола, которые применяют отдельно или в комбинации.
7. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по п .4, для которого, как добавки применяются ингибиторы коррозии, которые выбраны из группы, включающей добавки на основе сверхосновных сульфонатов Ca, имеющих ТВN 100-300 мг КОН/г, нейтрализованных амином фосфатов, алкилированных нафталин-сульфонатов Ca, производных оксазолина, производных имидазола, сложных моноэфиров янтарной кислоты, N-алкилированных бензотриазолов, которые применяют отдельно или в комбинации.
8. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по п. 1, для которого, как дополнительный масляный компонент (D), есть соединения, выбранные из группы, включающей сложные эфиры, синтетические углеводы, природные масла, масла группы III, которые применяются индивидуально или в комбинации.
9. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по любому из пп. 1-8, который применяют в роликовых подшипниках или в точках скольжения для долгосрочного смазывания, где температуры достигают не больше, чем 200°C.
10. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по любому из пп. 1-8, который применяют в гофрирующих валах заводов гофрированного картона.
11. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по любому из пп. 1-8, который применяют в ползунках с сегментом муфты.
12. Высокотемпературный смазочный материал по любому из пп. 1-8, для которого кинематическая вязкость компонента (А), измеренная при 40°C, составляет, по меньшей мере, 100 мм2/сек.
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JP2014526578A (ja) 2014-10-06
CN103946354A (zh) 2014-07-23
WO2013037456A1 (de) 2013-03-21
JP5930343B2 (ja) 2016-06-08
US9334461B2 (en) 2016-05-10
EP2756059A1 (de) 2014-07-23
MX358375B (es) 2018-08-16
CA2847709A1 (en) 2013-03-21
MX2014002352A (es) 2014-04-25
CN103946354B (zh) 2016-08-24
CA2847709C (en) 2016-01-12
US20140213492A1 (en) 2014-07-31

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